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Afghanistan Again

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After nine years of war the U.S. occupation of Afghanistan lacks support at home and is widely recognized as a drain on the domestic economy in a time of severe economic contraction. The billions of dollars in U.S. economic assistance to the Hamid Karzai government has created an unsustainable class of Afghans who are dependent upon the American largesse and military presence that would be impossible to sustain by local taxes. It is a puppet government that wouldn't last a day without American arms and money.

As it was with South Vietnam's "Army of the Republic of Vietnam" (ARVN) it is futile to try to train locals in Afghanistan to kill their own people on behalf of foreigners. There will be desertions, spies, informants, corruption, and low morale. Those few who might be prepared to fight will fear the abilities of their Muslim brothers because they fight with fire in their bellies, which cannot be measured or quantified. There are no meaningful "metrics" with which to gauge success or failure. America's Afghan enemies aren't going anywhere. They're in it for the long haul. Ten years, twenty years, fifty years - it doesn't matter. It's their country and they have nowhere else to go.

As the journalist Michael Hastings recently revealed in his Rolling Stone article, which ultimately led President Obama to fire General Stanley McChrystal as his top commander in Afghanistan, there are turf battles and divisions between the diplomats (or "nation builders") and the military personnel saddled with the dismal task of trying to kill an enemy that lives and works among the civilian population.

The Afghan guerrillas have access to vast sanctuaries in the tribal regions on both sides of the Afghanistan-Pakistan "border," hence, the term "Af-Pak." They cannot be expected to make themselves easy to wipe out and there is every indication that the Pakistani government is hedging its bets not wanting to alienate these mujahedeen fighters because for decades these elements have proved themselves useful to Pakistan in its fight against India over Kashmir.

The widespread corruption in Afghanistan cannot be realistically controlled or even substantially reduced. Lining the pockets of corrupt officials at the highest echelons of Afghan society is not only a waste of money but it also costs the lives of American and NATO soldiers. The Karzai brothers are deeply involved in the illicit opium trade and this opens the door for all manner of mischief by America's enemies.

Karzai is a lot like Ngo Dinh Diem was in South Vietnam: If the CIA overthrew him the situation would most likely grow even more unstable, which is probably the only reason why Obama's national security team has chosen to allow him to stay in power despite the corruption, incompetence, and unpopularity of his regime.

Going back to October 2001, the United States' policy in Afghanistan has been beset by faulty analyses, false premises, and lies. The white-hot desire for revenge following 9-11 led the American government to an aggressive policy that failed to include serious long-term planning. Diverting the U.S. military's attention to Iraq in March 2003 only rendered impossible the attempt to stabilize Afghanistan after the Taliban were ousted.

The American and NATO soldiers, along with their hapless Afghan counterparts, are not fighting in Afghanistan for "liberty" and "freedom" as Western society has come to understand these concepts since the Enlightenment. The warlords and tribal chieftains with whom the United States is allied have little desire to transform their homeland into a modern secular society.

Michael Hastings' reporting also suggests that among the U.S. military officers in Afghanistan there are a number of ticket punchers. General McChrystal himself demonstrated this tendency when George W. Bush and Donald Rumsfeld promoted him after he showed that he was willing to cover up the truth about the friendly fire death of Cpl. Pat Tillman.

Congressional oversight of the Afghan war has been lagging with politicians flying in for photo ops and flying out again only to hold press conferences extolling the "progress" that is being made. Congress has failed to ask the tough questions about this war and has instead given the American people a steady stream of platitudes about "winning." The constant killing of civilians undermines winning the "hearts and minds" of the people. "Apologies" and payouts to the victims' families have little effect in quelling the seething animosity that most Afghans hold toward the occupying Westerners. Another $33 billion for Afghanistan is another $33 billion wasted.

William Pfaff, in The Irony of Manifest Destiny, writes:

"The proposition that the United States can or should devote the next fifteen, or fifty, years to 'making' modern nations of Afghanistan or Pakistan, by means of a massive introduction into those countries of American officials, advisors, and teachers, as well as soldiers to suppress military uprising or resistance to such an effort, seems to me not ignoble, but simply breathtakingly ignorant, impractical, indifferent to historical experience and the political limits on nations, and contrary to the will as well as the interests of all of the peoples involved." (p. 158)
 
 
 

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04:27 PM on 08/12/2010
It's not whether you win or lose - it's how you rig the outcome.
Comedian Tim MacDonald
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02:33 PM on 08/12/2010
I suppose our ostensible mission in Afghanistan is to defeat the Taliban so that the country "will not be a safe haven for Al Qaeda." This is a true story:. I awoke out of dream one morning not long ago and heard myself saying out loud, "There are only 11 Al Qaeda in Alghanistan." Then I had an odd thought, that if we defeat the Taliban--which may not be possible-- there will be no one to govern afghanistan. Seriously, who else can stabilize Afghanistan but the Taliban? Karsai? the warlords? Gen. Patraeus? The US used to know--before we got on this "you're either with us or against us' jag--that sometimes you gotta deal with people you don't like. It sure beats war.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
06:02 PM on 07/06/2010
Thoughtful comments all -- a year from now I'll be writing the same thing
07:00 AM on 07/05/2010
As you were with these defeatist sentiments.
Well, jokes aside, I don't believe that this is the time to leave Afghananistan unless we're willing to see yet another rise of terrorism and bloody riots in Afghanistan itself.

I still have no idea of how Obama is going to deal with Afghanistan. He switched his generals? Fine, but what does this change? Some people (like Kagan in his latest Washington Post article) praised wise Obama's decision, but still all this eulogizing seems to be pretty cheap to me.

The very campaign looks more like a sinking ship — no wonder McChrystal attempted to escape it.

"Tabloid rebellion of Stanley McChrystal just revealed the fact that Obama administration hasn’t developed discrete foreign policy yet. For now it is dashing from the urge to "reset" some relationships, humanization for everyone and other good intentions from one hand and the beaten track of the world gendarme — which was, frankly speaking, chosen even before George W. Bush — on the other one" (source — http://www.win.ru/en/school/4789.phtml)
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Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
06:01 PM on 07/06/2010
Maybe the enemy wants us there throwing away our money and best young soldiers?
03:45 PM on 07/18/2010
I doubt that Taliban has such long-sighted prospects or plans. It is too preoccupied with the positional war for now to plan and follow such goals (that seem to be rather political rather than strategic or tactical). Mostly, they should be bothered with Russo-American cooperation (in case if it is to come true) as long as this would be deadly for them (in the sense of losing both political backing and probable source of its drug incomes). Proof — http://bit.ly/abJ0KE
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DougDeWitt
progressive social-capitalist
01:59 PM on 07/04/2010
Another brilliant and timely piece... Rise up, citizens of the United States of America, on this day we celebrate our independence from the tyranny of empire-building, and the imperialism of a foreign power. Recognize that the Afghan people feel about the occupying army of America, exactly the way we felt about the occupying army of the British in 1776!

We can't win this thing in Afghanistan, my fellow Americans. But we Can go broke trying...
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TankGirlz
can we have a "This post is full of suck" button?
10:20 AM on 07/04/2010
Fantastic post!
09:17 AM on 07/04/2010
It is too bad that those who think Afganistan is worth the time and effort could be allowed to pay for it and those who think the effort is a waste could be exempted from having to pay for it.
11:23 PM on 07/02/2010
"breathtakingly ignorant" says it all.
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diak0n0s
Under the scrutiny of the HP "moderators".
08:52 PM on 07/02/2010
Lets see if we can find America's Commander in Chief anywhere in this discussion about ending the war.
08:16 PM on 07/02/2010
It took a few years and a few trillion dollars, but since the US occupation, both Iraq and Afghanistan managed to climb into the ranks of the six most corrupt countries in the world, leaving such champions as Zimbabwe and Yemen far, far behind.

This alone is symptomatic of a mismanagement of epic - nay, mindblowing - proportions.
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
07:24 PM on 07/02/2010
This kind of reminds me of those guys who said the war in Iraq was lost, we can't possibly win, what was their names Kerry and Reid, that mentality is understandable with cowards.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
10:25 PM on 07/02/2010
Good evening tnkeating. Perhaps you have neglected to keep up on the civil strife in Iraq. Bombings and targeted attacks on civilian groups. Perhaps this is what Republicans call peace -- a won war, but then they would be lying.
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StuntHunt
08:08 AM on 07/03/2010
We cannot 'win' either war. Get over it. Winning requires imposing an American form of government on people who don't want it. That sounds pretty un-American to me. I thought we were all about self-determination?

The local people don't want us there, and they don't want to be like us. Go figure. We are the invaders, and the occupiers, and the enemy. As soon as we pull our mighty military out (and our corrupting money), they'll resume living the way they've always lived, and will destroy everything we've built there. "Victory" is a jarhead fantasy. How many years, lives and $trillions will it take before the flagwaving warmongers understand that? Just like Vietnam, there is no victory in these places. Let's support the troops and bring them home.
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DougDeWitt
progressive social-capitalist
02:03 PM on 07/04/2010
An opportunity to become actively involved in exactly that process: www.codepink.org
07:01 PM on 07/02/2010
I am ready to vote against everyone who voted for continuing this war. Democrat, Republican, it makes no difference. We will never have enough money to do anything else if we keep pandering to the war lobby.
07:44 PM on 07/03/2010
President Eisenhower, as he left office, said, "Beware of the Military Industrial Complex". Obviously, the great loony left hope, and the frenetic right fear, President Obama, is part of the problem. By sending 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan, President Obama has proven he is no different than the rest. In fact he is worse. He promises one thing and delivers the opposite. WakeupSpeakout
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checkmoot
We have met the enemy and he is us.
05:41 PM on 07/02/2010
WW-ll basically ended European colonialism and signaled the start of the U.S. version. This too will end but too many people have already died and no end in sight.
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rgateman
04:43 PM on 07/02/2010
but ... but... but... weren't we winning in Nam in 1972... and 73.... and 74... before we fled in defeat after declaring victory in 75? Mr. Peabody I think that the Wayback machine is broke!
04:03 PM on 07/02/2010
It's time to declare our obligation fulfilled. Karzai was elected; let him take care of his country's problems. Pull out our troops and use the money to help solve the employment problems here in our own country. For all those against the government - you surely don't think that Wall Street/Republicans/Tea Partiers/Palin/Beck/Limbaugh, et al care one bit about unemployed Americans. As long as the bottom-line is met, they will be satisfied. The government HAS to act.
Leave Afghanistan now.
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diak0n0s
Under the scrutiny of the HP "moderators".
08:51 PM on 07/02/2010
"Wall Street/Republicans/Tea Partiers/Palin/Beck/Limbaugh,"

So if we understand your reasoning. . . . this has nothing to do with President Obama?
09:44 PM on 07/02/2010
It has a great deal to do with President Obama. It's up to him to declare that our obligation has been met.
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TankGirlz
can we have a "This post is full of suck" button?
10:22 AM on 07/04/2010
Yeah, Karzai was "Elected"