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Joseph A. Palermo

Joseph A. Palermo

Posted: February 10, 2010 10:31 AM

President Kennedy's "How To" Manual

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President Barack Obama appears to want all of his decisions to be 100 percent politically safe. The trouble is there are few meaningful decisions a president can make, especially on matters vital to the country, that are 100 percent politically safe. Take, for instance, how President John F. Kennedy got the U.S. Senate to ratify his Atmospheric Test Ban Treaty, the first nuclear arms treaty ever signed with the Soviet Union. There was intense bipartisan opposition to the treaty. Cold War liberals, Republicans, and John Birchers attacked the president for jeopardizing American "national security." They said the terms of the treaty could not be verified. They said it made it easier for the Soviets to hide the yields of their nuclear tests. And they said it proved that Kennedy was "soft" on Communism and being taken for a ride by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.

President Kennedy did not capitulate to the knee-jerk criticism of the treaty but forged ahead anyway despite its lack of support on Capitol Hill. Common sense held that the treaty had no chance of Senate ratification. In the Cold War environment in Congress Kennedy understood that getting the Senate's necessary two-thirds approval would be "almost in the nature of a miracle."

And what did President Kennedy do? He mobilized a "citizens committee" and committed his administration to waging an all-out campaign to win Senate approval of the treaty even if it cost him the 1964 election. He brought together business and religious leaders, scientists, farmers (the radioactive fallout from the tests was contaminating milk and other agricultural products), scholars, university presidents, unions, newspapers, and liberal organizations such as SANE (National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy), UWF (United World Federalists), and ADA (Americans for Democratic Action). At the right moment, President Kennedy went on television and appealed directly to the American people in favor of the treaty. On July 26, 1963, he told the nation: "This treaty is for all of us. It is particularly for our children and our grandchildren, and they have no lobby here in Washington."

It was not a 100 percent politically safe decision for Kennedy to make.

But it paid off. In September 1963, the Senate approved the Atmospheric Test Ban Treaty by a vote of 80 to 19. What's more, President Kennedy had mobilized a coalition behind reducing the threat of nuclear war and nuclear armaments that he could tap for future actions.

President Obama threatens to make recess appointments if the Senate keeps obstructing him. (I'll believe it when I see it.) We've heard claims that "reconciliation" is an option with the health care bill. (I'll believe it when I see it.) The Employee Free Choice Act? Climate Change? There's no 100 percent politically safe way to pass these measures. Obama took so many daring chances during the 2008 presidential campaign but when it comes to governing it seems he has become risk averse. The Democrats' slogan for 2010 should be: "If Ben Nelson Doesn't Like It -- We Won't Do It!"

Every time JFK stood up for what he truly believed in despite its political risks his popularity shot straight up. It appears the Obama White House, with Rahm Emanuel leading the charge, has accepted the idea that America is a "center-right" country and therefore trying to pass anything boldly progressive would be politically disadvantageous. It's one thing to try out policies, see if they work, and then shift gears and try new ones. But it's an entirely different thing not even to try to put into effect bold policies because you've already convinced yourself they're doomed to fail and aren't 100 percent politically "safe." That's not what President Kennedy did. That's the stance of a loser. And if Americans agree on anything it's that they don't like losers.

 
 
 

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02:32 AM on 02/11/2010
Has it occurred to anyone that Obama wants the right-wing to attack him-- no matter how toothless and Republican-lite he actually is-- to provide him cover for his inaction with the rest of us? I know it sounds conspiratorial. But the evidence supports this theory, more than Albert Brooks' headline that "Obama Is Being Punked."

We are the ones that Obama-Rhama are Punking and the right-wing media play a handy role in this.
Take the Wall Street Journal recently portraying the proposed proprietary trading rules as somehow tantamount to a return to Glass-Steagall. According to Naomi Prins, most of his post-State of the Union proposals weren't even close.

It won't affect their size and their ability to use bank accounts as backstops, doesn't add a public sphere to the corrupt ratings agencies, doesn't regulate derivatives etc... Yet the Wall Street crew immediately leaked that twenty Wall St. $10,000 donations would now be going to the G.O.P. (as if that proves Obama isn't their handy tool to blunt reform)

B.O. squandered a year on health-care bills he knew wouldn't pass, because Geithner and Summers knew that no one would've dared to filibuster T.B.T.F. reforms in March (while the meltdown was still so current). It was to postpone and distract the more troublesome populist outrage from the left (which worried Wall Street way more than this faux-populism of the Tea-Partiers).
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Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
11:55 AM on 02/12/2010
You're right Grin, and this lack of real financial "reform" is going to hit working people again in a few years -- meanwhile they're closing public parks in my community and laying off teachers and public employees, great.
03:35 PM on 02/10/2010
Interesting post, in that you give an example where JFK created his own grassroots movement to push his treaty. Obama sort of did that when campaigning, but has abandoned them in office. If he were to revive the community organizing tactics of his campaign in service of health care reform and jobs stimulus, we might have a chance to turn things around. Otherwise we are forced to fend for ourselves and form coalitions to push against his recalcitrance. Watching the prez last night at the White House concert for the Civil Rights Movement, I sensed a man who is in deeper doo doo than he expected. He spends so much time in public events, I wonder when he finds the time for solitude and deep reflection.
I can still empathize with him as an individual even as I have been deeply disappointed by his performance in office.
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Joseph Palermo
Huffington Post Blogger/Author/Professor
11:13 AM on 02/10/2010
The great historian, William E. Leuchtenburg, with whom I had the privilege of taking a seminar, wrote a terrific book that everyone should read, In the Shadow of FDR. In it Leuchtenburg shows that the successful Democratic presidents stayed within the political tradition of FDR and those Democratic presidents who drifted away, Carter, Clinton, and now apparently Obama, ended up being less than effective presidents (to put it mildly). JFK and LBJ understood this to be true. Carter, Clinton, and Obama chose the "Republican-Lite" path -- it never works.
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realpolitic
GOP is full of sound and fury, signifying nothing!
11:03 AM on 02/10/2010
So true! Americans do not even mind when President's make a blunder like Kennedy did with the Bay of Pigs as long as he can take responsibility for the blunder. Obama is playing it too safe. It seems like he does not mind getting nothing done as long as everyone likes him. The Republicans can not run as well against a health care reform bill which was passed as they can against an administration that accomplished nothing. Obama has to be able to fight for what he believes in and take it right to the American people whom he is able to move like no other politician today. Sarah Palin only appeals to a small segment of the American populace. Without any victories, turnout will be dreadful for Democrats in the next election and Obama will have to move further and further to the right to get anything at all done.