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Joshua Stanton

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Overcoming Clergy Gender Norms

Posted: 01/31/11 10:20 PM ET

On an ideal Sunday, I get up and quietly make my wife breakfast, so that I can present it to her with great gusto before she's emerged from bed. After dining and doing the dishes, I throw on my gym clothes and go for a run and a lift, as I've been doing since high school. If it's a truly fortunate afternoon, I then put on the grungiest clothes I can find and meet my guy friends at a bar to holler at the screen while watching football and guzzling beer. (No buffalo wings, of course; I'm a vegetarian.) Then I progress into the evening with my wife, getting a pedicure at the small nail salon next door and enjoying a romantic dinner at our favorite Indian restaurant. After getting home, I read some of my favorite works of Jewish literature (whether rabbinic texts or more popular pieces). I often get hooked on whatever I'm reading, stay up late and end up tired for my early classes in rabbinical school the next day.

To me that is the making of a wonderful day. Yet I have at various points been called "gay," "metrosexual," "manly man," "jock," "nerd" and (prematurely) "rabbi" for the way I spend my free time. Even my wife lovingly jokes that I am a miraculous mixture of her "lover" and "gay best friend." Why is it that a guy who gets a pedicure -- even with his heterosexual partner -- is assumed to be gay? Why is it that a guy who watches football and drinks beer with his friends is assumed to be straight? The need for labels itself suggests an insecurity on the part of those wielding them.

Within the progressive Jewish context, the Reform, Reconstructionist and Conservative movements are expending significant resources to reduce or remove the hurdles that women rabbis face as they enter the workplace. Those hurdles are unfair, unfortunately common and terribly hurtful to women rabbis throughout their careers -- emotionally, socially and financially. (As for the lattermost, in 2009 Forward published the statistic that female communal professionals in the Jewish community earned only 61 percent of what their male counterparts earned.)

It is a testament to the three major progressive Jewish movements that they are investing heavily in the push for gender equality in the workplace -- through training programs, regulations and more careful templates for rabbinical contracts. Such efforts have begun to bear fruit, as manifested in the growing tide of women leading rabbinical organizations (the Rabbinical Assembly), seminaries (multiple branches of Hebrew Union College), and synagogues and non-profit organizations across the country.

But male clergy are not immune to the undermining force of expectations that accompany their gender. What about the hurdles that I will face as a male rabbi when I want paternity leave or even to take time off from work entirely while my children are young? What if I want to cry when something sad happens rather than posing as the calm executive of our synagogue non-profit? As a straight man who does not readily fit within the narrow bounds of present gender norms, I find the sexism that plagues my female colleagues cuts both ways.

I do not want to be thought of as the "straight rabbi who acts gay" simply because I express genuine emotions in a professional setting. I do not want to be thought of as the "alpha rabbi" on occasions when I do not find it comfortable to express my emotions in public. Both tendencies are parts of my personality -- even though they at times lie outside the social norms, further amplified for clergy in the congregational setting.

Archetypes for men and women -- and especially clergy -- press us to conform to the norms dictated by our genders. People want religious leaders to look, sound and seem familiar. But if rabbinic leadership requires authenticity, then I, like so many others, must be allowed to lead from within the gray space I inhabit between the overgeneralized norms that seldom apply to anyone.

This article is republished with permission from the Tikkun Daily.

 

Follow Joshua Stanton on Twitter: www.twitter.com/dialogueeditor

On an ideal Sunday, I get up and quietly make my wife breakfast, so that I can present it to her with great gusto before she's emerged from bed. After dining and doing the dishes, I throw on my gym cl...
On an ideal Sunday, I get up and quietly make my wife breakfast, so that I can present it to her with great gusto before she's emerged from bed. After dining and doing the dishes, I throw on my gym cl...
 
 
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05:18 PM on 02/01/2011
One of the the things that I have always done is to have time off called "family leave." It was a conscious decision in order to pave the way for any male rabbi who would follow me.

It remains a frustration, though, that my male colleagues are paid more for the same work.
05:27 PM on 02/01/2011
Great game that gender division, it pays well $$ for men right?
05:41 PM on 02/01/2011
It does seem that way.
02:40 PM on 02/01/2011
I seek rather to ask God, he is not a dead God, but a living God. Christ used symbols for man, woman to understand the higher infinite wisdom of God. By using, what we humans could see, what human beings only understand to know, like using the  Shepherd, the sheep, all knew what the Shepherds works were, that had to be done etc, and all knew sheep, depended on their shepherd to take good care of them. Some knew who were good shepherds over their flock, but also knew who the bad shepherds of flocks were. Bad shepherds never took good care of their flocks, illness, needs, and neglect, in protecting their sheep etc.

 Like Christ using the marriage, bride the groom,  when man woman, join themselves to each other, to be faithful to one another, they became ONE not 2 anymore.  St Peter said: I will tell you the  great mystery of the marriage. And the 2 shall become ONE.
A child is born OF the mother, is also OF  father, but the child has the mother IN him, feminine, and the child also has the father IN him, masculine also. The child now  has 2 people, in  him, but the child is ONE.   We all have many different body parts, but all are members of the ONE Body. 
Each member of the ONE body,  works for the good of the whole,  Body.  God is the Head of the ONE Body and all the Universe are members of that ONE Body, God is Head over the whole Body. ONE Kingdom, ONE Government, ONE Family.  Men woman cause division, chaos, because one thinks they are superior to the other. When neither are superior, but are of equal value.  
God is NOT chaos. God said: Let -US- create man-woman, in -OUR- IMAGE and IN -OUR- likeness. US< OUR> means more then ONE, can also mean many, millions, trillions who knows.  All were ONE, in agreement, having same -ONE MIND, ONE thoughts, all in agreement, moved as ONE, had the ONE Will and ONE Desire, all were ONE. No chaos.  for man woman fell to understand, neither man or woman could EVER exist with out the other. seed, egg, needs a vessel, to bring forth birth. When they do, they are Both -ONE in a child. Ever hear others say to a child, oh you are so much like your mother, and oh you look so much like your father, but you have your mothers calmness, but you are strong like your father. No longer 2- people, but now 2 people, in ONE.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bbriani3842
400+ yrs of science & STILL no evidence for a god
01:47 PM on 02/01/2011
Read the book "Woe to the Women: The Bible, Female Sexuality and the Law: The Bible Tells Me so" by Annie Laurie Gaylor ... just read it and wonder why any woman would worship an Abrahamic god.
02:03 PM on 02/01/2011
Greed the rich is what the whole bible is all about. woes woes woes to the rich, why all great empires fell was because of the own leaders forgot God was first, their greed their jealousy and their wars, Shepherds who did not obey, those who ruled the many, disobeyed God's Government Laws, God's Ten Commandments, Statues, Percepts, etc. 
Christ speaks of the POOR, the widows (women) orphans, the down cast, the refugees, cured the ills of , walked among, choose to remain poor, to serve the poor and stayed among and served all the sinners, Christ did not bow down to no religion nor had palls in Government. Those who held power were men and woman were considered lower, by men. God calls Wisdom a her, and all we are his brides. Christ said He is the Bridegroom, so that means to men and woman also are his brides. With God there is NO sex gender.  There is only with God, the ungodly, the lawless ones, the unrighteous.
01:16 PM on 02/01/2011
Christ had more of the character of a woman then men, you think? Compassion, forgiven, charitable, loving, merciful etc, like a mother also caring for her children. Tell me,how many men were at the foot of the cross, and who made sure Christ got buried, seeking help, to get Christ off the Cross? At the foot of the Cross,  all were WOMAN, from beginning to end, and the first to see Christ, appear, and whom Christ spoke to was a -woman MARY Magelene.  not St Peter, or any other disciple. But Mary M. Whom now scholars are strongly, questioning, having proof, now,  that Mary M. was the one Christ called His most beloved Disciple. Even St Peter, ask Christ, why do you love Mary M more? Christ said. Rather,why do I not love you more? Love all . God created man and woman in His Image. God knows no gender. God is divided. Those are remain to be divided, are living as 2, not ONE in God. Just my belief only.
12:54 PM on 02/01/2011
God his image has no gender, for he created both man and woman in HIS IMAGE. God is not divided. God IS God. Those who think such, what does God have in common with them? Nothing. What does good and e v 1l have in common God ask? nothing.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
12:29 PM on 02/01/2011
I have to laugh--just from the comments so far we can see what a wide variety of thought is produced from the same article. Gender equality--my response is not about the pedicures (who cares?!) nor the beer drinking, but the pay inequality. When women are earning 61% of men in the SAME FIELD doing the SAME JOB, that's patriarchy and chauvinism at their best. Or worst, as the case may be.
05:47 PM on 02/01/2011
That's not true because the study you refer to (unless you are making it up) does not say that women earn 61% of man in the same field doing the same job. However, I am all for eliminating the small Wage Gap that does remain, as soon as we close some other gaps such as the Killed in War Gap, the Incarceration Gap, the Homeless Gap, or the Graduation from College (all levels now) Gap, for starters.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
07:34 PM on 02/01/2011
El Superbeasto, I was responding to the 61% that the author of the article quoted.
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NWBrunette
Blessed Girl
11:55 AM on 02/01/2011
Gender is essentially a cultural construct. Be yourself. Own whatever set of gender expressions you like. Have fun with it and be yourself. It will be good for you and inspirational for those around you. Know that the ones who want to keep you inside the tiny little gender box are just uncomfortable stepping out of theirs.
09:44 AM on 02/01/2011
I'm a woman who really, really loves football, wears makeup maybe once a week, and do not plan on having kids. I'm also a woman who loves poetry, ruffles and sparkles, and dream of owning a pair of impossibly high Christian Louboutin heels. I'm straight, yet I've had to defend that to clergy because one of my best friends isn't "feminine enough."

I'm also in seminary, just four months from my ordination.

Gender struggles are nothing new, but in all the places I've worked and lived, one of the hardest is within the religious communities who claim that God "intended" us to act within the boxes of Western feminine and masculine traditions.

I hope that your congregation welcomes and loves you as you are, just as I hope mine will.
03:12 PM on 02/01/2011
That means you like football, the father is in you, wearing make up the mother is in you also. 2 people in ONE. You might look like your father, but have your mothers personality, you might be a woman, and have your fathers strength in you, and have your mothers compassion, and tall like your father, etc. But know for certain, you have your mother in you and your father in you. Feminine and masculine. Wo/man -wo means same -as-. there is no gender, with God. God with gender, sex, but God is displeased with human beings, their  greed, egos, vanity, pride, liars, gossipers, heartless, haughty, malice, wo/man --both-who fail to understand also, they are ONE in his eyes, but each, who do not become ONE, as God is ONE, but continue to  serving 2 masters, can never become ONE with God. God is NOT divided, there is no chaos in God's House. 
Which will we chose, to serve the good ONE or the bad ONE, which master. For each have different house rules, laws. One House has Laws, for order, the other House, is lawless one, ungodly ones. The choice is ours, do we become the IMAGE of the Good Father, or do we become the IMAGE of the Bad Father.   Depends which wolf we feed inside, that comes out. The good wolf or the bad wolf. Love all for all are dearly loved. WE will know and see, who is the child of who. Christ taught us the Lord's Prayer, it begins with OUR Father, meaning, we are all his children in the eyes of God, very little children.
08:35 AM on 02/01/2011
I completely agree--but think this really goes beyond clergy. Shouldn't ALL people have the right to not conform to "gender norms?" When I wrote a "Feminist Pastor Top 10 List" for seminary, one of the items on my list was that if we put women in a box, men are boxed in too. If God's "female" qualities are nurturing and comforting, that means that those are not male qualities. I agree with your last statement. I want to lead my congregation by being authentically me, and want them to feel they can be authentic as well.
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Flip75
What's wrong with my micro-bio?
12:19 PM on 02/01/2011
That's a great idea - confronting the whole binary opposition viewpoint (women are nurturing, ergo men cannot be) might be an excellent way to get us all thinking about how we perceive gender. It's all socially-constructed anyway, so let's just acknowledge that and move on!
01:06 PM on 02/01/2011
God does not conform to gender norms. For God created men and woman both in HIS IMAGE. We were are called to become disciples of God, through Christ, who had many many women, who followed him, served Christ, and whom one was called His most Beloved Disciple, Mary Magdelene. The only ones who followed Christ right to the foot of the cross, who buried Christ and first to be there when Christ rose and spoke to was a Woman, Mary M.
Did not see, nor was written,  any men were, there at the foot of Christ cross, only once in one gospel mention John was there, other gospels, do not mention such. The disciples, all ran, in hiding, fearfully,  far away from, in fear, they to would be crucified. Only the woman, the ones right from the beginning to end, were present. For only the woman at the foot of cross, would of known what, Christ last words were spoken. For Christ was beaten, torn, shredded  to pieces, left dying, hanging on the cross,  bleeding to death all over, with massive 10s of thousands standing far off, watching it all. They would not of heard what Christ said.
hfpf
Wake up World.
04:53 AM on 02/01/2011
TMI
01:51 AM on 02/01/2011
I've never seen a guy crying and thought "wow, he's gay," now if I saw a guy getting a pedicure...well that would be kinda weird.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Flip75
What's wrong with my micro-bio?
07:36 AM on 02/01/2011
But in all seriousness, why would a guy getting a pedicure be weird? Part of the point of this article is to get you to question why you think such things. There's nothing inherent in a pedicure (or drinking beer, or crying) that assigns that behavior to a specific gender, yet far too many people (yourself included) find it "weird" when someone of the "wrong" gender engages in one of those activities.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
09:47 AM on 02/01/2011
To be fair, some of us (like me) just find the concept of the pedicure to be a little weird. I mean, it's feet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jdaddy1951
10:28 AM on 02/01/2011
In these economic times, why would ANYONE, male or female, need to pay for a pedicure? Better to donate the money you'd spend on such a self-indulgence to a food pantry or a soup kitchen and do your nails yourself. Or Jeez louise, you've got a spouse --- why not learn to give each other manicures of you have to have someone else do it for you?