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Judge H. Lee Sarokin

Judge H. Lee Sarokin

Posted: March 9, 2011 03:47 PM

Is the Supreme Court Going "Soft on Crime"?


If you accept the conservative definition that judges who uphold and enforce the constitutional or statutory rights of those accused or convicted of crimes are "soft on crime", then the answer is yes. As in so many other instances, the conservatives have repeated this ludicrous mantra so often that the public has come to believe it. They have created this fantasy of liberal judges sitting around their breakfast tables eating their Wheaties and wondering how they can spend the day setting some criminal free. Judges who uphold the Constitution do not enable, encourage or enhance crime, and doing so does not make them "soft on crime." They are merely following their sworn oaths.

The Supreme Court has ruled in the case of Hank Skinner that he has the right to pursue DNA testing under federal civil rights laws and is not limited to the traditional remedy of habeas corpus. The ruling does not grant him the tests, but rather merely provides an avenue to pursue them. But what is truly baffling about this case is the need for Supreme Court review.

Mr. Skinner, convicted of a triple murder, sought DNA testing -- the results of which may have confirmed his guilt and led to his execution or established his innocence and led to his exoneration. No harm could possibly come from the results. The expenses were underwritten by others, but nonetheless, his requests were blocked and thwarted by every prosecutor and court along the way to the Supreme Court. What would have seemed a "no-brainer" to everyone, literally became a Supreme Court case.

There also is a very interesting back story. The Medill Innocence Project of Northwestern University (along with other dedicated individuals and organizations) was extremely active in this case including obtaining a stay of Mr. Skinner's execution 30 minutes before it was to take place. The Medill Project is involved in a similar case involving Anthony McKinney convicted of murder 30 years ago. In an astonishing and unprecedented move, the prosecutor, the New York Times reports, "subpoenaed the grades, grading criteria, class syllabus, and email messages of the journalism students." Rather than focusing on the claims of someone possibly innocent and wrongfully incarcerated for 30 years, the dispute over these extraordinary subpoenas has gone on for years, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars and causing friction between the University and Prof.

David Protess and the Medill Project. Why the media is not up-in-arms over this is a mystery to me.

In my view, as I said in an earlier post: "It is a direct attack upon those who engage in this worthy activity, invades their privacy and serves to intimidate and discourage this important and courageous service to our system of justice." Resisting efforts to allow evidence which may free a convicted person facing execution is difficult enough to understand, but to personally attack and investigate those who seek to free that person is reprehensible. Both efforts promote injustice rather than seek justice.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jmdziuban1
Aspiring ne'er do not-so-well
05:45 PM on 03/10/2011
It's a symptom of America's preference for vengeance, rather than Justice. Symptomatic of the prosecutor's preferred quest for future political support, than for Justice - being a Prosecutor is merely a career path stepping stone. A wrong was done, and the people want somebody to pay for it, anybody at all if need be, but somebody must pay.

The ideal of Justice denied, in favor of the easy resolution of justice achieved.
01:42 PM on 03/10/2011
In my opinion, this assault against Medill is part of an orchestrated effort by state's attorneys in Illinois -- not just by Alvarez. The findings of these "punk college students" have led to costly wrongful conviction lawsuits, accusations of criminality of law enforcers, and deep humiliation. State's attorneys don't like to admit when they've made mistakes, especially when the appropriators are barely old enough to drink.

Bottomline, this subpoena is all about protecting a brotherhood of corrupt Illinois state's attorneys.

I would not be surprised if Alvarez was chosen by the brotherhood to issue the subpoena because she was among the few Democratic state's attorneys in the state; her action could not be blamed on partisanship. She was also the new kid on the block and wouldn't be accused of harboring a grudge.

This plot against Medill began shortly after a post-conviction petition on behalf of McKinney. The Chicago Sun Times editorial heralding Protess, "Alvarez Should Speed Justice for McKinney," poured salt on the womb.

Police brutality looks to have played a role in McKinney's conviction. Ironically, Alvarez called the "subject of abusive cops" a top priority while she was on the campaign trail.

The history is there for anyone willing to read it. To date, no journalist and certainly no authority, has been willing to address the brotherhood. That in itself is a story.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dnlmsstch
too much for so few words
10:58 AM on 03/10/2011
I still think that in criminal cases - all lawyers should work for the state. And be assigned the position of procecution or defense by pool. If a defendent wants a private lawyer to oversee the work of the assigned defense council - that is fine. But this way we can correct the resoursce inbalance between procecuters vs public defenders and public defenders vs private defenders. A multi teared justice system - can never provide equal justice under the law.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:52 PM on 03/10/2011
Dnimsstch - Interesting suggestion. Certainly resources are not balanced under the current system.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nltldoc
01:17 PM on 03/10/2011
Resources!?!? WTF!

What ever happened to Justice....Ethics....The Common Good?

The Dysfunctionally Corrupt American Legal System is the greatest hazard to the American People.
07:54 AM on 03/10/2011
What was the legal reasoning behind investigating the students? Taxpayers had to fund the investigation of defense team - what country do we live in again?
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mustraline
09:15 AM on 03/10/2011
There really is only one word that brings the actions of prosecutors into clear focus.... TEXAS.

Skinner was winding his way through the Texas court system. THAT is why it went to the SCOTUS.
Texas has murdered at least 4 men in the last 25 years. One of them was on The Deciders watch as the governator.

The current fool in Texa... Rich Perry.... disbanded a review panel charged with reviewing cases that may have convicted innocent people of murder. The report... still being held by one of his toadies, was devastating to the prosecutor, and the state in particular.
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09:25 AM on 03/10/2011
Now is the time to apologize to all other fools for calling Perry a fool.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
04:22 PM on 03/10/2011
sushi27 - The theory was that the students were motivated to get good grades! If you respond: so what? I agree. The Medill Innocence Project has freed a number of persons on death row. Does it occur to the prosecutor that satisfaction rather than good grades may be the motivation? And it mystifies me as to why their motives are relevant in any event!
06:44 PM on 03/10/2011
So it is legal for prosecutors to harrass them in this manner? Do they commonly do this to legal team defending a murder case? How would this enter into the case - better to be defending for money than grades? I think it's an invasion of privacy, but I'm not a lawyer.
07:49 AM on 03/10/2011
Hmmmm, sounds like politics showing it's ugly face in the courts. Not only is it ridiculous to have carried on this long, but the cost of taxpayers is just unforgivable. Powers that be need to either rein in their prosecutors or fire them.
07:08 AM on 05/01/2011
The problem is that the prosecutors ARE The Powers That Be.
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02:20 AM on 03/10/2011
I think it is fair to point out that the Anthony McKinney case is not a Texas case, but an Illinois, specifically Cook County case; that Mr. McKinney was never on death row, but is serving a life sentence; and that the attempt to reopen his case does not involve DNA evidence.

The good news for those of us who oppose the death penalty is that Illinois abolished it on Wednesday and that Governor Quinn went beyond the prospecitve legislation and commuted the sentences of the 15 individuals on death row. My home state of Connecticut is poised to also abolish the death penalty for future cases this year, most likely after the second Cheshire home invasion trial sentences the second suspect to death.

The Supreme Court review was necessary, since there was a circuit split with the 2nd, 7th, 9th and 11th Circuits finding that claims seeking DNA testing can be brought under 42 USC §1983 and the 4th and 5th Circuits finding such claims cannot be brought under this section. Their decision was limited to this very narrow question. As Justice Ginsburg, writing for the court, pointed out "We note, however, that the Court’s decision in Osborne severely limits the federal action a state prisoner may bring for DNA testing. Osborne rejected the extension of substantive due process to this area, and left slim room for the prisoner to show that the governing state law denies him procedural due process."
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:57 PM on 03/10/2011
DinkSinger - I thank you and concur in your clarifications and their accuracy. Two undisputed facts remain: DNA testing was denied when it should have been allowed; and student journalists have been wrongly investigated while pursuing a worthy cause..
01:43 AM on 03/10/2011
I don't see how someone who believe in the principles this country was founded on would block the man from getting a DNA test.
04:37 AM on 03/10/2011
Yeah, that's the damn truth. Though I support the death penalty for those who earn it, anyone sentenced to death should have every means available to defend themselves, even to the last minute - I cannot believe it took a Supreme Court decision to arrive at such an obvious conclusion.

Wait a minute - what am I saying - I forgot that upwardly mobile prosecutors build their careers on convictions, wrongful or not, and so do the dimwitted police, so they can be seen by the dronelike masses as doing their job.

Silly me - what's the killing of a few innocents between friends, right?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
12:58 PM on 03/10/2011
Dave MB - Very difficult to understand even after hearing the meager arguments justifying it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HansMundt
01:25 AM on 03/10/2011
Many a prosecutor brings their own brand of "justice through hate" to the workplace every day. There are a number of prosecutors who should not be prosecuting anything - matter of fact some of them should be prosecuted for how they mete out justice. Judges often take the word of a clever prosecutor over the word of the defense attorney. Many times the prosecution will work courts that favor their own extremist views. It is a sick system, and too far gone to change it for the better. If you want or seek Justice in the United States, forget about it. Just pack and move out of the country.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:00 PM on 03/10/2011
Hans - Notwithstanding these types of instances, I have great faith in our judicial system having labored in it for more than 50 years. The important thing is to weed out and condemn the injustices.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
01:23 AM on 03/10/2011
Conservatism as practiced since Reagan, maybe Nixon, is not your father Ike conservatism, it's the original anti democracy, anti republic, anti citizens Burke Tory conservatism. People are serfs, The rich have the divine right to rule. That's modern conservatism. Everything they say is just propaganda to get the dupes to vote for them.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:04 PM on 03/10/2011
Genders - Other than possible disagreement with the length of a sentence imposed, I have yet to see a real example of a judge being "soft on crime", although it is an expression oft repeated. I admit my own bias, because I was the beneficiary of the label with great frequency!
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
09:28 PM on 03/10/2011
Conservative Judges are incredibly soft on Corporate person's crimes. Conservatives want to take away things like the Miranda rights, and habeas corpus, as well as allow surveillance without warrens. That's a big difference from liberals and Ike Conservatives.
07:50 AM on 05/01/2011
I agree. One example is the political backlash that a judge receives when dismissing a DUI case or sentencing a DUI offender to probation. The judge is then portrayed as condoning, or in some cases, supporting drunk driving. I have, many a time, wondered how this intimidation could affect a judge's decision in cases of such nature.
12:53 AM on 03/10/2011
The only thing the Supreme Court is going soft on is the appearance of impartiality.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
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nltldoc
11:53 PM on 03/09/2011
"Crime".....interesting term that the legal community certainly holds as a dichotomy.

"Blue Collar" Criminals fill our profiteering Penal System which leads the world in per capita incarceration rates - shameful!
...while...
"White Collar" Criminals purchase their own "justice" aka get out of jail free cards and pay the graft to the toxic American Legal System - shameless!

In America there is a two-tier Crime System defined by ca$h and political connections....so much for American Rule of Law and Justice - a mockery.
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ArchbishopBenevolent
Pre-Approved Saint, Beatific but not Canonical
11:12 PM on 03/09/2011
Let us be happy with an increasingly rare sensible decision from a court that has been ideologically predictable. This not the decision to criticize the Supreme court with.

State legislators have been going after legal aid groups, e.g., those in Northwestern University, not so much for trying to exonerate prisoners but for succeeding.

I hope that the precedent is followed appropriately by lower court judges.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Judge H. Lee Sarokin
Retired after serving 17 years on the federal cour
01:09 AM on 03/10/2011
ArchbishopBenevolent - I certainly did not mean to criticize the Court's decision. I totally agree with it.I agree---let's hope the lower courts do the right thing.
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ArchbishopBenevolent
Pre-Approved Saint, Beatific but not Canonical
01:14 AM on 03/10/2011
Thanks for the response Judge. I realize that there have been too many cases, that I as a lay person disagree with. This one and the one on Westboro seem reasonable calls to me.
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Chris Herz
10:50 PM on 03/09/2011
Not just this attack on Northwestern University. We cannot avoid the speculation that the attack by Illinois injustice officials on former Governor George Ryan might have had something to do with his mass-commutation of death sentences.
It's a sick country.
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10:09 PM on 03/09/2011
isn't this the same court that gave the corporations rights equal to individuals?
09:46 PM on 03/09/2011
I don't get it. Why would any D.A. want to block DNA testing. Best case it proves almost 100% that the guy did it or he didn't. I think any case going for any kind of Murder or wrongful death should test for DNA whenever feasable. If I was the D.A. I'd want it. God forbid I sent an innocent guy to Jail. Any D.A. who blocks it really makes me question his Ethics.
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cryingliberty
You think Michigan's blue? You don't live here.
03:24 AM on 03/10/2011
Easy. Because it means that if the DA is proven wrong, then the DA has done "subpar" or "incomplete" work in finding their suspect. It makes them look bad.

It's narcissism at its worst; and while there are many DAs that are quite ethical and indeed are in search of the truth, there are many who are out to get the "job done" as quickly as possible, which often means cutting corners, finger-pointing, and in some cases, wholesale fraud.