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Judith Browne Dianis

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Bloody Sunday: Then and Now

Posted: 03/07/2012 4:12 pm

At 76, years old, Bettye Jones never imagined she could be denied her right to vote. Active in the Civil Rights movement, she held meetings in her home in support of voting rights. But now, because of Wisconsin's voter ID law, Jones is uncertain as to whether she will ever be able to cast a ballot again.

Jones was born at home in Tennessee during a time when African Americans in the South were denied hospital care. No birth certificate was filed and no evidence exists that she was born. Until now, it never presented a problem. Jones has a current Ohio driver's license and has dutifully voted since 1959. But when she moved to Wisconsin last year, she found she could not get the ID required by the state's new voting law because she could not prove she had ever been born.

Today we remember that March 7th "Bloody Sunday" morning in 1965 when ordinary people just like Jones assembled in Selma, Alabama, to march to the state capitol to demand their right to participate in democracy. We recall images of those tasked with protecting the public beating nonviolent protesters and attacking them with tear gas. But we also rejoice in the sacrifices made that led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act and we take comfort in knowing that each of our voices will be heard on Election Day.

Jones no longer enjoys this comfort but is hopeful she once again may, and that the Voting Rights Act will once again confirm her right to choose those who represent her in government. She is a lead plaintiff in a lawsuit Advancement Project recently filed against the state of Wisconsin under the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voting practices and procedures that produce discriminatory results and afford voters of color "less opportunity than other members of the electorate to participate in the political process."

Signed into law on August 6th, the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which had been used to systematically disenfranchise Black Americans for close to a century. Passage of the law marked a watershed moment in American history. It was the culmination of years of struggle by African Americans for the right to vote -- a right they were originally guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments but had suffered decades of blood and tears trying to secure. For the first time since Reconstruction, the federal government assured every American, regardless of race, equal access to the ballot box.

As we settle into the 21st century, the relevance of the Voting Rights Act has been called into question. Opponents challenge its necessity given the significant political advances people of color have made since the Civil Rights era. While electing our first Black President does illustrate considerable progress, statistics show he was not the choice of most southern Whites. In Louisiana, for example, the President's support among White voters was ten percentage points lower than that of John Kerry in 2004. The Voting Rights Act is essential to safeguarding inclusive democracy, and the progress we have experienced would not have been possible if not for its enactment.

Last year, laws like Wisconsin's were introduced in states across the nation. They were signed into law in eight and have been reintroduced in 25 so far this year. Based on a template created and proliferated across state lines by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a conservative engine funded by the right wing billionaire Koch Brothers and corporate board members, voter ID legislation tilts the hand of government in favor of corporate interests by keeping the demographics that tend to vote against those interests from casting a ballot in November -- African Americans, Latinos, seniors, young voters and people with disabilities.

For example, Wisconsin's new voter ID restriction has a discriminatory impact that moves us backward to a pre-1965 era. In that state, half of all African-American and Latino voters may be blocked from the voting booth because they do not have state-issued identification. An astounding 78 percent of Black men and 66 percent of Black women, ages 18 to 24, in Wisconsin, lack a state ID. This targeted impact of the law flies in the face of all that we gained by the sacrifices made when thousands marched from Selma to Montgomery in 1965.

The Voting Rights Act is the most powerful weapon we have in ensuring that all Americans have the right to vote. Changes to voting legislation in Florida that limit early voting and place undue burdens on voter registration groups and in Texas, where over 600,000 already registered voters lack driver's licenses, are currently under review in federal court. And, the Justice Department recently denied approval of changes to South Carolina's law on the basis that it would unfairly impact minority voters. The state has filed a federal lawsuit to overturn the decision, a case which will likely reach the Supreme Court and leave a conservative bench to decide on the future of this vital piece of legislation.

Voter suppression laws threaten to roll back the clock on voting rights to a time the Voting Rights Act was intended to change. Whether fueled by bigotry and hatred or partisan gain and corporate interests, this push to dilute the vote of people of color is just an old game in a new box. Those billy club wielding police officers might have been replaced with corporate billionaires in suits and ties, but the threat is just as real and as dangerous as it ever was. Just ask Bettye Jones.

 

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At 76, years old, Bettye Jones never imagined she could be denied her right to vote. Active in the Civil Rights movement, she held meetings in her home in support of voting rights. But now, because ...
At 76, years old, Bettye Jones never imagined she could be denied her right to vote. Active in the Civil Rights movement, she held meetings in her home in support of voting rights. But now, because ...
 
 
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12:00 PM on 03/18/2012
I want to say thanks to everyone who read this story and thought, as I did that it just didn't sound credible. I was born at home in the south. I have a birth certificate and have had government security clearances. To let something like an ID prevent you from voting, means you don't want to vote. Certain things a person should have as a proclamation of being free. One is a passport. If you cannot get a legal passport, just how free are you? Miss Jones has more important things to worry about than voting, she needs find her freedom, if she's even real. Oh yeah, Miss Dianis what is your...nevermind.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
12:24 PM on 03/13/2012
After reading the claims of this article I'm not even sure Bettye Jones is real.
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
01:29 PM on 03/12/2012
You fact are not accurate. You stated: Jones has a current Ohio driver's license and has dutifully voted since 1959. But when she moved to Wisconsin last year, she found she could not get the ID required by the state's new voting law because she could not prove she had ever been born.

Her Ohio drivers licence and a Wisconsin utility bill is all she needs to get a drivers licence. She doesnt have to "prove' she was born.

An astounding 78 percent of Black men and 66 percent of Black women, ages 18 to 24, in Wisconsin, lack a state ID.

And I ask why is that GROWN people dont have a licence? Are you saying that since 1986 black people in Wisconsin have had no birth certificates? Because I am sure they do. The better question as I said is WHY dont THEYY have ID's?
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10:35 AM on 03/12/2012
My mother was born at home too. She is around the same age as Ms. Jones. She has an SSN, and a State issued drivers license. I don't know how these things are handled in the state Ms. Jones was born in, but in the state my mother was born in. You can get a birth certificate issued even if you were born at home. Lets just keep in mind that back in those days, a lot of people black and white were born at home. So I don't think that is a real deterant. If you are going to protest the law...at least come up with a better argument. She has an SSN so I don't think she would need a birth certificate to obtain a state issued ID. I could be wrong but this story just sounds off to me.
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11:58 PM on 03/11/2012
The obama administration is against voter I.D. laws, as well as illegal immagration laws...If they want illegals to stay in America illegally and they don't want a voter I.D. law, that means they want illegal votes.....WAKE UP AMERICANS
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
09:35 PM on 03/11/2012
Acceptable documents for proof of identity: Wisconsin DMV
When applying for an original (first), renewal, reissue, reinstatement or a duplicate driver license or identification card, you must provide proof of your identity. The document must identify you by name and bear your signature or a readily recognizable photograph of you.

Documents presented as proof must be original (photocopies are not acceptable).

The following are acceptable documents for proof of identity:

A valid (or expired less than eight years) WI or***** out-of-state driver license ****** (not a Canadian driver license) with your photograph. Note: Temporary out-of-state driving receipts are acceptable.
Military discharge papers, including Federal DD-214.
U.S. Government and Military Dependent ID Card.
A valid WI or out-of-state ID card (not a Canadian ID card) with your photograph.
Certified copy of a Marriage Certificate or Judgment of Divorce.
Social Security Card issued by the Social Security Administration.

This story is false,and another in a everyday fear mongering on this subject.Bettye Jones should have applied for a Wisconsin drivers license within 60 days,she would have received a Wisconsin license without taking any test.The Wisconsin license is all she needs fro voter ID,enough with the lies.
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BlairCase
02:55 PM on 03/10/2012
Bettye Jones can get a Wisconsin voter ID by showing her Ohio driver's license along with proof of residency. According to the state's website, Acceptable documents for proof of identity include a "valid (or expired less than eight years) Wisconsin or out-of-state driver license (not a Canadian driver license) with your photograph." The author's assertion that "an astounding 78 percent of Black men and 66 percent of Black women, ages 18 to 24, in Wisconsin, lack a state ID" seems suspect. It means that only 22% of black men and 34% of black women have driver's licenses. You can't get a voter ID in Wisconsin if you have a valid Wisconsin driver's license, by the way. You driver's licences is all you need to vote.

http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/drivers/drivers/apply/doc/proof-identity.htm
ewwthatsnasty
My micro-bio is as empty as your head.
11:09 AM on 03/11/2012
those statistics are not suspect. it's wisconsin. not a sprawling educated metropolis like ny. with a high number of black unemployed what do they need ids for? no school, no job, just hang out in the neighborhood. to you and i it seems crazy, but that's because we life a different life. black high school grad rate is 42%. that's less than half. just because it sounds crazy doesn't make it false.
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11:48 PM on 03/11/2012
@ ewwthatsnasty .....with a high number of unemployment why do they need I.D.s for ? They need I.D.'s to get employment unless they have no intentions of getting a job..We choose to live the life we live. i myself was on disbility for almost 30 yrs , i kept trying to get jobs and tried many different jobs till about 12 yrs ago i finally found a job i can do well, an now i am completely off of disability., simply because i chose to do better in my life an never gave up.
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ocrmom59
05:47 AM on 03/10/2012
The republicans are so worry that if they don't stop people from miniorties from voting president Obama will be reelected and they are right. But what they did not give in account of in 2008 of people working behind the scene getting people reade to vote and shock about the number of acome. They will be even more shock again but a greater number people will be voting. The election may be a little close but the president will win and all the races will elected. The republicans along with the teaparty will find itharder to deal with blow that they have lost all control of the american people and they really need to find a way to make a change. It will take them years to get in the government scene and when they do they will be a different breed of people and a better group of people.
11:32 PM on 03/16/2012
2010 certainly proved you right
thriftyone
Pondering a move to the Netherlands
09:01 AM on 03/08/2012
So let me get this straight, my husband who served 20 years in the Navy and held a top secret security clearance couldn't vote in Wisconsin because he doesn't have a birth certificate?!!! Well guess we won't be moving anytime soon honey.
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
09:37 PM on 03/11/2012
It is a BS article all you would need is out of state licence to receive a Wisconsin licence then you could vote.
08:47 AM on 03/08/2012
That brings up an interesting question.

If someone is born now, without a birth certificate, can they be denied American citizenship? If so, can they be deported?

If so, where? Back to the womb?
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Hoodoo X
tanstaafl
08:43 AM on 03/08/2012
"In Louisiana, for example, the President's support among White voters was ten percentage points lower than that of John Kerry in 2004."

What does that have to do with the price of eggs in Detroit?
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happyblackman
Gotta have more cowbell baby!
07:34 AM on 03/08/2012
I was in a seminar on healing racism, the past two days, and this term came up, "there are lies, damn lies, and statistics". I find it hard to believe that 78% of a natural born population does not have a state issued identification card. Presuming that they have birth certificates, the push should not be to get them to register to vote, but to get them to get a driver's license or an i.d. card first.

Also, the intrinsic value and importance of voting really does not need to be stated. So few people of all races vote theses days that it really has to be important to the individual to take the steps so they can vote. If getting an id card is the main obstacle for some for voting, then my first thought is they do not want to vote.
09:20 AM on 03/08/2012
happyblackman,
Fanned and faved you.
:-)
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Dianne Jarreau
01:19 PM on 03/09/2012
I can't agree because this is a new law imposed by racists who hide behind it to appear that they are not racist. Wisconsin, particularly in the Milwaukee area but more hidden sporadically here and there has had bouts with Naziism since the beginning of that party and developed some strange habits in regard to term limits respected in other states. They have allowed for 20 or 25 year periods in office for the Mayor; and this was then taken up by the Police Chief as well who should be able to affirm,if still alive, that the major public park in the Municipal system was over run in the 1970s by recurrent Nazi recruitment conducted under the auspices of the American Nazi Party offering turf wars to unemployed youth,often drop-outs, following uniformed,jack-booted, arm-banded with swastikas same as those waving from the parade flags as they marched down Prospect Avenue past the Jewish Community Center. In other words, the mayor nor the police-chief really earned their extensive terms in office and their official pay grade.
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happyblackman
Gotta have more cowbell baby!
02:54 PM on 03/09/2012
I know the history of trying to block black people from voting. It will never stop. However, one has to be prepared to face the obstacles. If 78% of the 18-24 year old black men have no identification in the State of Wisconsin, how do they exist? Common sense tells me that stat is either wrong, or the target group is all unemployed, do not drive and have never been to a hospital. How do they exist?
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01:36 AM on 03/08/2012
If Ms. Jones has an Ohio license as the story indicates, that is all she needs to obtain a WI license. From the WI DMC

http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/drivers/drivers/apply/doc/proof-identity.htm

Acceptable documents for proof of identity
When applying for an original (first), renewal, reissue, reinstatement or a duplicate driver license or identification card, you must provide proof of your identity. The document must identify you by name and bear your signature or a readily recognizable photograph of you.

Documents presented as proof must be original (photocopies are not acceptable).

The following are acceptable documents for proof of identity:

A valid (or expired less than eight years) WI or out-of-state driver license (not a Canadian driver license) with your photograph. Note: Temporary out-of-state driving receipts are acceptable.
Military discharge papers, including Federal DD-214.
U.S. Government and Military Dependent ID Card.
A valid WI or out-of-state ID card (not a Canadian ID card) with your photograph.
Certified copy of a Marriage Certificate or Judgment of Divorce.
Social Security Card issued by the Social Security Administration.
If you are under 18, your parent or legal guardian can show a valid Wisconsin driver license or ID card and confirm your identity.
TSA Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC card).
A valid photo college ID card from any U.S. university, college or technical college. (must contain student’s name and photograph).
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J Rupel
"Let the lamp affix its beam..."
09:11 PM on 03/11/2012
Unfortunately, she also needs to provide proof of birth:
http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/drivers/drivers/apply/doc/proof-dob.htm
as well as proof of citizenship:
http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/drivers/drivers/apply/doc/proof-legal.htm
Which should would be unable to do with only a driver's license.

Looking it over, her best chance would probably be to apply for a U.S. passport. Without a birth certificate, she could still prove birth by providing "early records": School records, baptismal records, certain court papers. Of course she's had 76 years to resolve this situation. Luckily, she has plenty of time before November to make the necessary arrangements.
11:07 PM on 03/07/2012
"An astounding 78 percent of Black men and 66 percent of Black women, ages 18 to 24, in Wisconsin, lack a state ID". Then how do they prove their age when clubbing, buying cigarettes or liquor, cashing a check, applying for a job or for any other reason that they need to prove who they are.

And if I believe these numbers then none of them own or drive a car. Right!!!!
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IsotelusMaximus
Appalachian American
01:08 AM on 03/08/2012
Why don't schools eat the $6 per student and get every high school senior an official state ID upon graduation?
08:50 AM on 03/08/2012
Good idea.

As for the fee, I would make that a required school fee the parents (or student) pays, unless they are indigent.
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ocrmom59
05:37 AM on 03/10/2012
This is not hard to believe because until my mother was in her early 70's she did not have a picture ID because she did not drive and never drove or own a car and lived in DC for half of her adult life time. She had had SS, CC, medicare,medicaid but none of these had a picture id. the only reason she had a gotten a picture id is when on a family reunion vacation every one when to the casoin and she could get in without a picture id.

She got a state id at the dmv when she return home and then a year later the government start issue id for some programs. But it is true for some people who were not born in the hospital and their births may not have been recorded, they not have had a picture id, but just regular id. If you leave in some states county for a long time people know you , most jobs usually required ss , then a picture id,sometimes birth certificate or school records. I know when I go vote I usually give my name, they look it up, verify my address, show my drivers license or voters license, sign get a receipt, this is new. It used to be give my name, they look it , verify my address ,sign, and given a slip a papr to give the person before pulling thelever.
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cintirich
Support the Constitution, not talking points.
10:23 PM on 03/07/2012
This may be a stupid question but why on earth do so many people NOT have state IDs? I can understand certain cases with special circumstances like Ms. Jones, but what about the vast majority of the rest.

A state ID is not hard to get. What gives?
05:45 PM on 03/10/2012
I wonder if there are people who cannot get drivers licenses because their license has been revoked or suspended and they are not aware that they can get a state issued ID card?