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Judith Orloff MD

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How To Forgive In 3 Steps

Posted: 09/08/11 02:13 AM ET

In my book "Emotional Freedom" I emphasize the importance of forgiveness and why revenge doesn't work. Forgiveness is the act of compassionately releasing the desire to punish someone or yourself for an offense. It's a state of grace, nothing you can force or pretend. There are no short cuts.

Mistakenly, some of my patients, wanting to be "spiritual," have prematurely tried to forgive after someone emotionally knifes them in the gut. You must first feel anger before you can begin to forgive. I gradually guide patients to the large-heartedness of forgiving injuries either caused by others, or self-inflicted.

Revenge is the desire to get even when someone does you wrong. It's natural to feel angry and to say, "I'm not going to let that **** get away with this;" whatever this is. However, revenge reduces you to your worst self, puts you on the same level with those spiteful people we claim to abhor. Additionally, studies have shown that revenge increases stress and impairs health and immunity. As Confucious says, "Before You Embark On A Journey Of Revenge, Dig Two Graves."

Sure, if someone hits you with a stick, you have the impulse to hit them back -- the basis for war. To thrive personally and as a species, we must resist this predictable lust for revenge, and seek to right wrongs more positively. This doesn't make you a pushover; you're just refusing to act in a tediously destructive way antithetical to ever finding peace.

What I'm suggesting is a version of "turn the other cheek," yet still doing everything to preserve what's important to you. The hard part though, is watching someone "get away with something" when there's nothing you can do about it. Yes, your wife left you for the yoga instructor. Yes, your colleague sold you out. With situations like this in my life, I take solace in the notion of karma -- that sooner or later, what goes around comes around. Also, know that the best revenge is your success, happiness and the triumph of not giving vindictive people any dominion over your peace of mind.

Forgiveness refers to the actor, not the act. Not to the offense, but the woundedness of the offender. This doesn't mean you'll run back to your battering spouse because of compassion for the damaged person he or she is. Of course, you want to spare yourself mistreatment.

However, from a distance, you can try to forgive the conscious or unconscious suffering that motivates people. Our desire to transform anger is a summoning of peace, well worth the necessary soul stretching.

To experience forgiveness, try this exercise from "Emotional Freedom"

Emotional Action Step. Be Bigger Than Anger -- Practice Forgiveness Now.

1. Identify one person you're angry with. Start with someone low on your list, not your rageaholic father. Then you can get a taste of forgiveness quickly. After that, you can proceed to tackle more challenging targets.

2. Honestly address your feelings. Talk to friends, your therapist or other supportive people, but get the anger out. I also recommend writing your feelings down in a journal to purge negativity. Then, decide whether you want to raise the issue with someone.

3. Begin to forgive.
Hold the person you're angry with clearly in your mind. Then ask yourself, "What emotional shortcomings caused him or her to treat me poorly?" This is what you want to have compassion for: the area to forgive. Definitely, don't subject yourself to shabby treatment, but reach for compassion for the person's emotional blindness or cold heart.

Here's how forgiveness can work in a range of situations where you'd have every right to be angry. It establishes a kinder mindset whether or not you decide to confront someone.

  • A good friend acts inconsiderately when she's having a bad day. Remember, nobody's perfect. You may want to let the incident slide. If you do mention it, don't make this one-time slight into a big deal. Give your friend a break -- forgive the lapse.
  • A coworker takes credit for your ideas. Do damage control -- whether it means mentioning this situation to the coworker, your boss or Human Resources. And don't trust her with ideas in the future. However, try to forgive the coworker who has to stoop so low as to steal from you.
  • Your mother-in-law is needy or demanding. Keep setting kind, but firm boundaries so over time you can reach palatable compromises. But also have mercy on the insecurities beneath her neediness and demands -- perhaps she experiences fear of being alone, of aging, of being excluded from the family or of not being heard. This will soften your response to her.
  • You suffered childhood abuse. The healing process of recovering from abuse requires enormous compassion for yourself and is facilitated by support from other abuse survivors, family, friends or a therapist. Still, if you feel ready to work towards forgiveness of an abuser, it might require seeing the brokenness and suffering that would make the person want to commit such harm. This is a huge stretch of compassion, but could possibly be the path to freedom.

Forgiveness is a paradigm-shifting solution for transforming anger. It liberates you from the trap of endless revenge so that you can experience more joy and connection. Forgiveness does more for you than anyone else because it liberates you from negativity and lets you move forward. Forgiving might not make anger totally dissolve, but it will give you the freedom of knowing you are so much more.



 
 
 

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In my book "Emotional Freedom" I emphasize the importance of forgiveness and why revenge doesn't work. Forgiveness is the act of compassionately releasing the desire to punish someone or yourself for ...
In my book "Emotional Freedom" I emphasize the importance of forgiveness and why revenge doesn't work. Forgiveness is the act of compassionately releasing the desire to punish someone or yourself for ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lark817
expat in Mexico
09:29 PM on 09/10/2011
I'll never forget the day I was 'mad at Mark'. He was my husband's best friend and I knew if I couldn't get past being 'mad at Mark,' it would cause problems with Larry & I. I was sitting alone on my front patio and I said in my head, 'Please, God, help me to not be mad at Mark anymore." It was honestly the first time i could say I was 'praying'. About 1 second later, for the first time in my life, a hummingbird flew in front of my face, he hovered there for 10 seconds or more before flying away. I just couldn't quit grinning and when I went back inside, being mad at Mark was the furthest thing from my mind. I consider it amazing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jake Thomas
elastic
10:53 PM on 09/10/2011
I can't stand Mark or hummingbirds, assuming of course by Mark you mean my brother Jack and by hummingbirds you mean cats.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gerald OHare
Retired guy living in the great state of N.J.
09:14 PM on 09/10/2011
I recently did forgive my sister for the way she treated my son at the family Christmas party. Since that time her husband got fired from his job and now they are both in over their heads with debt even though they both made good money for years. I suspect now that her and her husband knew at that time that he might lose his job. Perhaps my son, who is 23, was an easy target. In any case my son was much quicker to forgive than I was. I let the anger go now so it doesn't hamper my emotions and thoughts. Actually forgiveness does more positive good for me than for anyone else. Whether I forgave my sister or not wouldn't change my sister's life at all. Interesting how these things work out.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
idontcare761
It seems I might care afterall..
07:46 PM on 09/10/2011
Oh , I left something out , He was and still is an alcoholic , drug abuser who is still being jailed on a regular basis. He was just released after 30 days in jail , for domestic violence , hitting his girlfriend of the moment.
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Sarazzara
La Fanciulla del East Coast
09:42 PM on 09/10/2011
I'm so sorry for what you have suffered over the years. Many women would describe their own situations as similar to yours. Please try to find a group of women in your community who have experienced abuse by their partners. You have no idea how much support you can get from women who have been abused. You don't have to be isolated and alone. Such a support group can be a great way to start to get your life back on track emotionally and to recover your self-esteem.

Good luck to you. Know that many of us sincerely wish you well.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
idontcare761
It seems I might care afterall..
07:44 PM on 09/10/2011
I want to forgive , but after 20 years of taking someones abuse , I can't. I have heard it all , "you should have left years ago" etc. I left when the abuse spilled over to my son , thank god my son was mostly grown at the time and was bigger than his father. I was beaten down from years of abuse , no self esteem , etc. He cost me a decent job , and my peace of mind. 6 years later , after we moved in with my dad , you would think I could let it go , but I can't. I still can't sleep from the sleep deprivation he put me through. The one doctor I saw after I left him , I tried to tell him of the abuse , my depression. He responded with uh huh. Looked at me as though I were trash , and did nothing. No comfort , no refer to another doctor , nothing. It was a clinic for poor people , with sliding scale fees. I haven't seen a doctor since , that low self esteem is lower than ever. How can I forgive someone who took a naive young woman and turned her into a broken thing. My kids know their dad was wrong , but still care about him as their dad. I get told to "get over it" , I can't.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cynth
[Your ad here.]
09:59 PM on 09/22/2011
You've been through a lot and healing in these situations don't happen overnight, nor should they. You have a lot to process and to rebuild from. And never will or should you "get over it," since this was a significant part of your life for a long time and he is your son's father. Instead, following the good doctor's advice can help you find more peace for yourself, as well as a path to living your life to your potential.

Your follow up post gives some important insight to how you can move forward from resentment, anger, and other feelings. That he is still an addict and abuser who is repeated jailed is the "karma" that Dr. Orloff mentioned. (Of course, karma, is more complex than this, but his failed life and troubles are a result of his choices and attitudes.) Someone who lives a life like his can't find peace or true happiness -- only more misery. That is his "punishment" and it is all very sad on a human level. This can be pitied by those of us who know better...and who live better.

[Continued]
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cynth
[Your ad here.]
09:59 PM on 09/22/2011
[Continued]


His addiction and abusive behavior are the mark of a tortured and miserable person. Perhaps it even started early in his life: childhood abuse, disadvantaged background, mental illness (alcohol & drugs as self medication), poor development of coping and other important skills, etc. Whatever the factors that made him who he is, they are sad, considering he started life as an innocent child full of potential that was never realized. I mention this not to offer any excuses (abusing people is inexcusable), but to offer some perspectives that may help you overcome your resentment, anger, pain, and other feelings that may be holding you back from true happiness. By seeing a more complete picture, you can free yourself to finding a good and full life (and setting a great example to your kids); by not doing so, you allow him to continue to affect you.

And you're not broken -- you're healing, learning, and growing. None of this is easy. You may need to find support through friends & family who can reinforce the mindset & persepctives you need, through counselors, support groups, and maybe a doctor (don't let a bad one turn you off -- there are good ones out there). Just keep reminding yourself of his sorry circumstances while being grateful for the blessings of your life (that he lacks) and keeping your eye on the better life that you want to create. Success is the best revenge, afterall.

Good luck!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
idontcare761
It seems I might care afterall..
11:43 PM on 09/23/2011
I appreciate your kind words. He was traumatized at 12 , he and his sister found their grandfather just after he committed suicide with a shotgun. His mother never sought help for any of them and his sister is just as bad off as he is. Not making excuses for him , he's a grown man who knows right from wrong. We have 2 children , a son and a daughter and for their sake I try , so very hard to pull myself out of my depression and live life the way my parents , who were loving and kind , would want me to. I lack self esteem from all the abuse. But , I am trying. Thank you again Cynth.
07:06 PM on 09/10/2011
I don't think forgiveness is the right word to describe the concept of getting past the desire for revenge and punishment. I think forgiveness comes into play when someone who wronged you offers an apology. To forgive somebody who isn't sorry, that just doesn't add up. And for those who quote scripture on the benefits of forgiving: When I was coming up in a Christian religion, I was taught that we are to forgive one another as God forgives us. God, as I understood the idea at the time, forgave those who repented; the others could just fry.

Maybe "detachment" is a better descriptor for what the author is conveying here. Not walking around with all that bitterness anymore, but putting it down and leaving it behind. Detaching from it.
11:49 PM on 09/10/2011
Exactly. I struggled with the concept of forgiveness forever .. tried to understand all the perspectives offered .. then the word 'detachment' made its way into my struggles and that alone has given me more peace than anything. I look upon my former husband's abuse and narcissism and rage as an illness. Where I used to feel angry and used and broken, I now feel sad for him. This is because I've done my own work on my healing journey. Forgiving never came into the picture. Detachment. Yes. Thank you for your comment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cammi Vaughan
Listening is giving.
04:45 PM on 09/10/2011
One way to go for forgiveness is to go for understanding. The broader understanding is, the easier to forgive. An apology also helps - a lot. However, If someone is continually treating you poorly, you need to either get away from them or somehow confront and stop that treatment, since you have to take care of yourself and that is primary.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ahearst4
02:04 PM on 09/10/2011
Nice Utopian concept of world peace . When we all can forgive each other then we all can sing Kumbaya all day long. Perhaps Dr. J.Orloff should send this link to all the Huffpost commentators on the articles about 9/11 or any articles that were ever written and would be written. They were full of hatred , bigotry, racism, malice and downright meaness. See how that works. How can my generation ( Gen Y ) going to live with all these hatreds when wherever we turn, be they radio, tv, newspapers, magazines etc, all we see, and hear tend to pollute and poison our minds. We inherited and have to pay these sins of our fathers , should we also be asked to pass along the debt to our children and grandchildren.?

I read those articles daily since I like to be informed about my country and whats going on in my life, instead of getting factual accounts the news are invariably laced with biased opinons , prejudice and even hates. So much for teaching us about tolerance , forgiveness and acceptance, when the older generations, like the X-Gen and Babyboomers are the one promoting the opposite incessantly. They taught us to do the right thing , the moral thing but they in turn did just the opposite. If this is not hypocrisy what is it then ?.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
beingthebest
try as I might, I'm only human
08:39 PM on 09/10/2011
Although I understand what you are saying, how long can you go on "blaming the older generation" You are the newer generation! My generation is about to die off (I say thank goodness, cause there isn't much we can be proud of.) So take the bull by the horns and create the world you would like to live in. Stop listening and start doing.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cynth
[Your ad here.]
10:01 PM on 09/22/2011
I would re-fan you, if I could!
01:11 PM on 09/10/2011
We've been hearing for years, "turn the other cheek." A monumental chore, (saintly) when one stands in the gargantuan feeling of being offended without any seemingly healthy, legal or spiritually-correct recourse. Most of us have struggled with how to jump from over here...to over there. I think leaving out the "express your anger in a healthy way" part has caused the stalemate positioning we take and remain stuck in. Realizing the permission and healing of allowing your anger healthy expression, makes all the difference, and relieves the need for revenge or carrying the burden of anger/insult. This way is human, containing the modicum of self-attention wanted, a bridge of sorts... well worth making the task somewhat appetizing. Distinguishing the actor from the act, is a wonderful place to begin the anger process; as it offers an opening for compassion one can relate to, in their own experiences of self. Accepting another's wounded/inflicted parts is far easier to see/forgive, than jumping to forgiveness where there is no seeming reparation for oneself. It softens the foundation upon which stalemates sit upon. It puts choice in our hands. I think those that easily make the jump, inherently fully understand the bridge (and it's option) coming to awareness of the power of grace, you speak of; that it begins in oneself for oneself and others, without consenting to more injury....not saintly any longer, just informed. Best written explanation/description I've come across.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Saira Jabbar
advisor
11:29 AM on 09/10/2011
You should separate your feelings of love with your feelings of pain and anger. you must realize that the reason you are hurt is because you misinterpreted the person's characteristics and that they 'could' have treated you better in any situation. separate these emotions and deal with them differently. realize that the person is not capable of being your friend or whatever relationship you have. if you can leave then most definitely do it and keeping in mind that they were never the person you though they were--move on. if it is a boss, you obviously should confront him and see if you can find a way to leave because I am sure you can.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dorian Mode
Emperor Of Earth
11:12 AM on 09/10/2011
Doesn't it says in the bible "Don't thread on Me"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cosmiCataclysm
01:01 PM on 09/10/2011
No, it actually doesn't say that.-- the phrase 'Don't TREAD on me' is on a historical American flag, with a coiled rattlesnake on it, the idea being that if you TREAD on the snake, you will get bitten.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dorian Mode
Emperor Of Earth
08:07 PM on 09/12/2011
It was a joke, sorry you missed it.
05:55 AM on 09/10/2011
"A good friend acts inconsiderately when she's having a bad day..." Why doesn't the HP say right up front that this a story for women? Here I am foolishly believing another story by another woman about a subject that is actually much more important for men to learn about and then suddenly... Oh. My word. Only women forgive. How about that? Or is it because men are just so unforgivable? I just don't like being tricked into thinking an 'article' is relevant to everyone only to find I've wasted my time half way through it. A comment by a befuddled older gentleman a few weeks ago posed the question: "I assumed that if it were gender neutral, that masculine pronouns were used unless specified. Is ADHD a condition only girls suffer from?" I felt it my duty to politely inform him that this was no longer the case. He was genuinely confused. Can anyone pinpoint exactly when this rule of thumb was flipped to favor female pronouns? Doing this only alienates men more and more from reading up on things. Most of them feel banished and I wish I could be as polite and diplomatic as I was with this other gentleman than I am now, more than a little peeved, that we are just expected to take it for granted that EVERYTHING NOW IS EXCLUSIVELY for women 'unless specified'. So we'll be called MALE airline pilots, MALE CEO's, and MALE wait-persons... is that it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
newzbug11
04:01 PM on 09/10/2011
By using your logic women should not be interested in the thousands of articles which have exclusively used male pronouns. Give me a break! When reading you should be able to transpose male and female pronouns to make it easier for you to understand. If you don't you are doing a lot of selective reading and leaving yourself out of a lot of good information and literature.
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littlenibbles
Mechanical Engineer, Doctoral Candidate!!
03:46 AM on 09/10/2011
It is interesting to read all the different opinions here on Forgiveness. In my opinion, there is no Tailor made solution on how to forgive in my opinion just because of the different situations that require to do so. There is no one size fits all, and yes not even the biblical way.

There are times you will need to hear an apology, to let it go in your mind. There are times you can forgive someone whether you hear an apology or not for your own state of mind and believe it or not sometimes you will seek revenge, that is the reality of the human condition.

In my own life, I seek justice, and it is not always compassionate. That is in the form of apology, amends, and sometimes punishment.
Just like there is a difference between anger and righteous anger, I am not going to always be nice about the process.
Most of the time, people have to make amends, I do it, if I have wronged someone, and I expect it done in return, and I do think a genuine change or trying to be better is necessary before any healing can be complete.
Make no mistake about it, I don't put myself in that position again to get hurt and thats where the story ends. I am not going to repeat the situation and expect a different outcome. Absolutely not!
01:07 AM on 09/10/2011
There seems to be a lot of different definitions of forgiveness. At least one passage in the Bible seems to say that there must be reconciliation for forgiveness---Matthew 18:15-17 "15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican." (I'm not a religionist, I just find this interesting and, in this case, agree with it.)

If someone has seriously wronged me, continues to do so and will not acknowledge that they have done anything wrong, I will get them out of my life if possible and try to let it go, but, in my opinion, forgiveness can only take place if it is asked for. Otherwise I'm just talking about a vague, undefined feeling I may or may not have.
01:44 AM on 09/10/2011
I must add that I disagree with a number of Dr Orloff's statements/conclusions. I don't believe that lack of forgiveness equals anger or desire for revenge. And one can be angry and not desire revenge. Revenge is actively planning to hurt another person. Very dangerous, not only to your own psyche, but you will almost surely hurt innocent people (collateral damage) and it can very likely come back on you.

I agree with Mr Valentin---anger can be constructive. I find that I keep falling back into the same situations where I was wronged if I don't retain some anger. That doesn't mean that I am letting anger drive my life or ruin my health.
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lindamom
never fry chicken in the nude
05:09 PM on 09/10/2011
Yay! Good response and I agree. I have been burned like we all have and it angers me, sometimes forever but I do not seek revenge. I believe bad people get what's coming to them in time. Sometimes it may take 20 years but it will happen...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TequilaMockingbird
ALL Hail The Lords of Funk Entropy
04:40 PM on 09/10/2011
Forgiveness isn't really about absolution in my opinion.. It really is a state of grace that allows you to be a whole person even though you have had bites taken out of you by people incapable of  ever showing remorse. Not so much about letting someone else off the hook.  It is letting yourself off the hook and releasing yourself from somehow being responsible for their atrocious behavior towards you.  It also releases you from seeing yourself as their victim. 

and as a comment to your comment below.. There is nothing wrong with righteous indignation.. the problem is when the person you are righteously indignant with refuses to acknowledge or validate your indignation.  That's when it turns to festering anger for many people and for many people that is a corrosive force that begins to eat them away and motivate and or excuse their most destructive tendencies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ricardo Valentin
Old belief+new evidence=new belief
11:01 PM on 09/09/2011
An forgiveness such a lofty ideal! But if you are too forgiving you run the risk of becoming a floor mat. Anger, properly channeled and constructively used is useful and can give us drive to do good things that otherwise we would find to strenous or discouraging. Yes forgiving is good for the soul, but one should not be indiscriminately forgiving.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moonspirit48
Progressive Homeschooler
10:39 PM on 09/09/2011
Good article, Dr. Orloff but I wish you had given some detailed examples of self-forgiveness. I have a feeling forgiving oneself is one of the hardest things for a person to do.