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Judith S. Beck, Ph.D.

Judith S. Beck, Ph.D.

Posted: October 25, 2010 09:41 AM

I see myself as a relatively nonjudgmental person. Be and let be. But yesterday I found myself being highly critical of some people at a restaurant. It's a place well known for their very large portions and huge desserts. I think people often go there because the restaurant gives them license to overindulge. (I can almost hear what some readers are thinking: "Why did she go there, then?" Answer: I was invited -- and I decided before I went that I would eat only moderate portions with no dessert.)

It's OK with me if adults decide to overeat or choose foods that are obviously quite unhealthy. (And having written two cognitive behavioral books for consumers on how to lose weight and keep it off, I'm powerfully empathic to those who struggle with food decisions.) But when it comes to encouraging already overweight children to eat in an unhealthy way, I have little sympathy.

The people at the table next to me were a classic example. A seriously overweight husband and wife were seated with their two young, seriously overweight children. The parents were urging the kids to finish what was on their plates. None of them could possibly have been hungry at the end of the meal. Despite that, all four ordered their own desserts, which were huge: an ice cream sundae, a banana split, a piece of cheesecake and a piece of chocolate cake. The adults polished off what the kids couldn't finish.

"But," you might say, "it could have been a special occasion." Yes, that's true, but why should any special occasion be an excuse for such a galling display of overeating? People should treat themselves on special occasions, perhaps by having moderate portions of their favorite foods. (They could have shared food, for example, or taken half of everything home.) But to model and actually encourage overconsumption does such a disservice to children. It doesn't matter if the kids are normal weight or overweight. There's never a good reason for overindulgence. And it's all too common for isolated instances of overindulgence to turn into consistent habits of overindulgence.

Why do parents overindulge their children? It's related to their beliefs, the ideas that guide their behavior. For example, perhaps the mother and father described above believe that:

  1. Restaurant portions are normal
  2. I should never waste food
  3. I should give my kids whatever they want
  4. It won't really matter if the kids overeat
  5. I am destined to be overweight and so are my kids
  6. If everyone at the table overeats, I won't feel as guilty
  7. It's normal to feel overly full

The poor kids. They look as if they are fast approaching obesity. They are learning such unhelpful ideas about food and eating, which are clearly influencing their eating behavior and their weight. They are growing up with distorted beliefs about what "normal" eating is.

"Why blame the parents," some might say. "Our society encourages overindulgence. Many cultures often view overeating and overweight as positives." Of course our societal and cultural beliefs and practices influence how we think and what we do. But the buck has to stop some place.

Yes, let's work on the bigger issues of the ubiquity of unhealthy food in the marketplace. The scarcity and cost of healthy food and the lack of safe outdoor areas to exercise in some neighborhoods are deplorable. But for those who can afford and have access to healthy foods, stop promoting unhealthy eating practices with your kids, especially your young kids. Teach them to eat only when it's time to eat. Stop allowing them to eat on demand. Encourage the consumption of healthier foods. Don't outlaw, but do limit, less healthy food. Recognize that what you do and what you say about food and eating can be key contributors to your children's health, now and in the future.

 
 
 

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I see myself as a relatively nonjudgmental person. Be and let be. But yesterday I found myself being highly critical of some people at a restaurant. It's a place well known for their very large port...
I see myself as a relatively nonjudgmental person. Be and let be. But yesterday I found myself being highly critical of some people at a restaurant. It's a place well known for their very large port...
 
 
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03:17 PM on 10/27/2010
Childhood obesity is a serious problem in this country. HOWEVER nothing will be accomplished by shaming and belittling people. Even setting aside simply empathy and compassion, labeling people poor parents and blaming them for their children's health problems sets them up (understandably) for defensiveness and denial. If going to a doctor, nutritionist or other health provider for help with lifestyle change means setting yourself up for criticism and condemnation, why would you go? Nobody's a perfect parent and nobody lives a perfectly healthy lifestyle. Wouldn't it be better to make information, healthy food and physical activity easily available to everyone rather than singling out certain people as "bad"?
01:27 PM on 10/27/2010
Parents are a huge factor but blaming them isn't the solution. Looking at the way our parents behave around food, even the way their parents did, along with the genetics helps our kids to see things more clearly. It's just one piece of the puzzle...
02:18 PM on 10/26/2010
The problem I have with being judgmental is that it rarely does much more than allow the person judging to feel superior. Maybe the parents in question are making a poor choice in allowing and encouraging their children to overindulge. However, to call that bad parenting serves no purpose other than to feel that you are, or would be, a better parent. And yet, you know nothing of the other aspects of how these people parent their children. Even the best, most dedicated parents make mistakes - sometimes ongoing - based on their own upbringing and life circumstances.

I was raised in a family that strongly believed in "the clean plate club." It is a conscious, ongoing struggle for me to not encourage my children to join that club. When you are overweight and have been for years, it can be daunting to understand what regular healthy portions are - you think you have a big appetite and if your children seem to follow suit, that seems natural.

Overcoming ways of thinking that you have lived with for a lifetime is hard work - work that many people do not have the resources or education to even be aware of, much less to tackle. Give these parents a break. If they read this article - if any fat parent with fat kids read this article, do you really think they will feel empowered to change? I think they would only feel judged, insulted and defensive. Instead of judging, try educating
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09:03 PM on 10/26/2010
Very well said. I couldn't agree with you more.
11:23 PM on 10/26/2010
Oh please. Can we think of the kids here? It is poor parenting. The proof is in the pudding. What do you need to pass a judgement that would help these pathetic kids on their way to becoming diabetics when it HAS to be avoided - dead kids? That's what it took to get them out of factories and mines. This is NEGLECT and abuse and it is WRONG. You care more about someone feeling "superior" than you do about the kids. That is obvious. Get over yourself. No one cares how inferior you feel. Most people care about fat kids getting healthy and having a shot at a life they deserve.
10:46 AM on 10/28/2010
Feel better? Guess you needed to get that out. And exactly what would you do, what are you doing to make it better for kids whose parents have learned unhealthy eating habits and are passing them along? How are YOU stopping the cycle of what you call neglect and abuse? What do you propose should be done? I see you ranting about the problem, but you're not offering any real solutions.
01:36 PM on 10/26/2010
Let's face it, kids have very little control over their food intake. There's a good chance they're being served bad food at home and in school! What they can control is the amount of physical activity they get. That's why we created GetSweaty.com, the first video-based website that provides daily activity for kids. It's free and rewards kids with points they can trade for prizes. Parents may not have time to serve the right food, but they can guide their kids to adopt other healthy lifestyle behaviors...maybe even be encouraged to participate with them. www.getsweaty.com
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Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
12:47 PM on 10/26/2010
And that, up there, is why fat hatred continues to pervade this country.

Anecdotal evidence slathered in conjecture and projection. The headline "Are Overweight Children a Product of Poor Parenting?" comes down to the author's experience witnessing a single family at dinner.

And we wonder why fat people are uncomfortable leaving the house, when judgmental people like Dr. Beck are studying their eating habits (so she can post a gratuitous story about them on HuffPo). Or how about the number of people who cluck their tongues at the grocery carts of fat people?

Because here's the thing: if the family in question was thin and eating the same amount, you probably wouldn't have noticed. You saw fat people, you saw the portions and you continued to watch because it reinforces your existing beliefs. Well, there are in fact plenty of thin people who eat incredible amounts of food in public and remain at the weight they are, either because they are genetically resistant to weight gain, they have an eating disorder, or they are simply hungry.

Whatever the case, a person's appetite is NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS and drawing conclusions about the parenting skills of the parents mentioned above, or the parents of ANY fat children, is incredibly dishonest and shameless.

You want to express your belief that parents of fat children are the culprits? Fine, but leave your pre-tailored anecdotes at home, please.

Peace,
Shannon
FierceFatties.com
09:22 PM on 10/26/2010
Overweight kids = Parents irresponsible, uniformed, under-informed child rearing. It may be a sample size of one, watching this family eat that meal, but taking in the whole scene and making the judgment the Dr did seems reasonable. She is not a jury sending them to execution based on this one observation, it was clearly used to support something she (we all have) seen these days. To spin it that she is somehow wrong for making this observation and turn the parents into some sort of victim just seems perverse. Our society does love the victim though.
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Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
10:40 AM on 10/27/2010
And you have given us a perfect example of why Dr. Beck's analysis is irresponsible. She has taken a single anecdote and you, a reader, use it to perpetuate the myth that overweight kids = irresponsible parents.

Just because you see one fat family eating this way does not mean that EVERY family with a fat kid acts this way. That is the danger of using anecdotes to illustrate a larger issue... people, like you, cannot discern between anecdotal evidence, stereotypes and the reality of diverse body sizes in children.

If a child grows consistently along a growth chart, there is no reason to believe that this child is unhealthy. If his or her weight rises or falls unexpectedly, then there may be an issue. But simply looking at a child and deciding that he or she is "too fat" tells you NOTHING about his or her health.

Peace,
Shannon
10:00 AM on 10/26/2010
Yesterday was "Grandparents Day" at my 2nd grader's school. So, of course, I went to lunch with my 2nd grade Graddaughter. I was so pleased to see fruits and fresh salads being offered. Almost every child was choosing to eat these items. My Granddaughter chose two fresh fruits herself.

Sometimes children can make wise choices, but then again, they have to be taught at home first by parents that want their children to eat more healthy.
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09:14 AM on 10/26/2010
Childhood obesity is more a product of POOR parents not poor parenting. When a burger at a fast food restaurant costs $1 and a head of broccoli cost $1, POOR parents feel they have no choice!!!
09:29 AM on 10/26/2010
You can buy a pound of rice and a can of beans and make several very healthy meals for the same price as one restaurant meal
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12:52 PM on 10/26/2010
Not for a dollar!!!
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08:42 AM on 10/26/2010
Dr. Beck - Love your work.
I agree the buck needs to stop somewhere. The social forces; poverty, access and marketing exert significant influence on choice and behaviour. I think we must also factor dependency issues for food as psychological passification: food addiction.
However, with all that said by way of pointing out some of the contributing factors - I adamantly support self management, personal choice: portion control and movement are two big game changers in terms of what we individually can do to maintain or restore health. And we do not do this - the "more is better mantra" may not apply to one's waistline.
09:05 AM on 10/26/2010
Is a small child capable of self management, personal choice & portion control? Little kids are not really individuals until they grow up some and can move around in the world on their own and meet other people who give them new perspectives. Until then they learn from their parents, and habits learned early may be harder to "unlearn." I do agree with your perspective as an adult, though
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:28 AM on 10/26/2010
Moderation in all things, including moderation: there's no harm in having a bit of fun once in a while.

Arnold Beckman

I reckon the restaurant setting reduced the impact of the story - there is a place for a splurge from time to time. It's the day-to-day out-of-sight chowing that will kill these kids young after a painful and restricted life.
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Nicole Dixson
02:27 AM on 10/26/2010
That is a hard call. Unless the child is visibly bruised or unkempt on a regular basis (dirty, wearing clothes in poor condition and not appropriate for the seasons, etc), I would not want to make a judgment call strictly on a child's appearance. Lord knows, my son eats his fair share of junk, but he is skinny, so I would automatically make myself a hypocrite by voicing a negative opinion.
01:23 AM on 10/26/2010
What the author describes is, well, I don't know what to call it. It is damaging on every level to their children. Could anyone purposely do this to their own children? It boggles my mind. It is poor parenting; it is poor personal behavior; it is maladaptive; it is downright anti-survival. It is not far removed from giving your toddler matches to play with, or sending them out into traffic to play. By encouraging overeating to the point of obesity, they are condemning their children to social ostracism in the jungle of middle and high school. DId they learn this from their parents?
08:24 PM on 10/25/2010
It is a combination of things that leads to over weight children. Children must go outside and play.
Todays children stay inside far to much and do not play and burn off caleries! They are lazy and pay far to
much attention to tv and video games.
20 -30- 40 years ago you went out after your homework was done and you played until dinner or
darkness.
Softball, kickball, bike riding, skate boarding..... you wanted to be outside. Parents need to encourage
this again.
It would help!
09:09 AM on 10/26/2010
We were lucky we could do that. I grew up in the suburbs of Detroit in the 1970's. When I got my first bicycle and could travel around the neighborhoods, I felt a tremendous freedom that's never left me! These days, however, I know mothers who are afraid to let their kids play on their own outside. Is there more crime now? Less safe places to play? It seems everything is structured and scheduled, and they drive their kids everywhere to organized sports with competition and rules. Kids need a lot of free time and play, yes!
12:47 PM on 10/26/2010
Fanned for your insightful comments, and because I grew up in the suburbs of Detroit in the 1970s. :)
03:42 PM on 10/26/2010
That is such a great point. My question is - is it really less safe today, is there really more crime? In some areas I'm sure the answer is yes, but for the vast majority of the country I don't think it is. I think that because we have the internet and 24 hour news, we hear about every single incident in every corner of the world the moment it happens. How many kidnappings have actually happened in your area in the last 5 years? 10 years? Within 50 miles? Probably none. We've allowed ourselves to let fear rule our lives. I grew up in a small town in southern Maine. It is still a relatively small town, pretty quiet; however most of the people in that town drive their kids to school every day instead of letting them ride the bus or bike or walk. Why? There is basically no crime in this area, no gangs. Aren't we endangering our kids more by restricting them like this?
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LukeTunyich
Biomechanics and Health
08:04 PM on 10/25/2010
Usually, people see what they like to see.

The majority of the people including health reporters, health editors etc like to see obese people eating.

It seems that no one like to know noting about millions of children and adults who are for many years on starvation diet and still they are more obese by each passing year.

No one likes to see millions of obese children who spending their childhood by being hungry for most of the time.
04:42 PM on 10/25/2010
You can't blame any child for being overweight and on their way to obesity. See what I had to say when a reader asked me a question of the very same nature:

http://www.angrytrainerfitness.com/2010/10/ask-alfonso-tween-temptations/
04:02 PM on 10/25/2010
Good posting on this same topic...

What do you do when your kids are overweight - and your husband won't lift a finger to help out...

Fitness expert, the Angry Trainer weighs in on a family's diet dilemma... and he doesn't hold back!

http://www.angrytrainerfitness.com/2010/10/ask-alfonso-tween-temptations/