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Judith Wallerstein

Judith Wallerstein

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Advice Books For Divorcing Parents

Posted: 04/16/11 11:00 AM ET

If you are a parent planning to divorce, you will need the best advice you can get on preparing your children--and yourself--for the breakup and for making post-divorce plans. You will probably want to modify your plans as children grow and you and your ex remarries, so you need advice both for now and the likely future.

Although bookstores are awash with advice books for divorcing parents, divorce is no walk in the park, regardless of what "happy talk" writers want you to believe, nor does it lead to tragedy. It is an attempt to solve a serious problem that will require courage, intelligence, and time. So you might as well draw on all that we know to make it work for you and your children. Actually only a few advice books are based on solid knowledge of how children and adolescents respond to the breakup and how they change during the years that follow. I recommend here only books that are based on sound psychological research, that cover the breakup and its aftermath for children at different ages, and that read easily and have been rated very highly by readers.

Divorce is a legal issue. State laws and policies vary, local courts differ. I strongly recommend that you begin by seeking consultation from a well-qualified family attorney who can inform you of your rights and the court policies that will apply to you and your children. Since child support ends in most states when the child reaches age 18, I also suggest that you include financial support for college in your divorce agreement.

Mom's House, Dad's House for Kids: Feeling at Home in One Home or Two By Isolina Ricci
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Dr. Ricci's book is very useful for parents who value each other as parents and are eager to maintain their relationship for their children. Dr. Ricci strongly favors joint physical custody, where each parent gets to spend large chunks of time with their child. She describes in detail how this can be done for children of different ages. Joint custody may be the best choice for families where the parents get along with each other reasonably well, because it rests on the ability and willingness of parents and stepparents to cooperate and to continue to reside close by. The book also explains mediation and helps parents make sense of the tangled legal web and the respective roles of attorney, mediator, counselor and judge.

Isolina Ricci E . Mom's House, Dad's House For Kids: Feeling at Home in One Home or Two (2006) Fireside.
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If you are a parent planning to divorce, you will need the best advice you can get on preparing your children--and yourself--for the breakup and for making post-divorce plans. You will probably want t...
If you are a parent planning to divorce, you will need the best advice you can get on preparing your children--and yourself--for the breakup and for making post-divorce plans. You will probably want t...
 
 
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08:25 PM on 04/30/2011
There seem to be a lot of books for divorcing parents. But I found when my child got a divorce there were no books to help Grandparents. IT'S NOT ABOUT YOU: A Grandparent's Guide to Surviving Divorce in the Family by Jolyn Rudelson has just been published. A book to help all us grandparents, finally acknowledging us as victims of our family's divorce too.

From:"Grandma Hilda" .
12:19 PM on 04/24/2011
I agree: Parents planning to divorce need the best advice they can get on preparing their children and themselves. Regarding the break up, parents need to vent their frustrations to a mental health professional or a friend, not their children. One can make plans, but plans often become problems. One book omitted from the list, is Divorce Poison: How To Protect Your Family From Bad-mouthing and Brainwashing by Huffpost blogger, Dr. Richard Warshak. His book earned five stars on Amazon — a must read for parents and professionals.

Many “happy talk†books offer suggestions that parents try but meet with failure. Some suggestions, while idealistic, are unrealistic. Common advice: do not badmouth the other parent in front of the child, or if your ex-spouse is difficult, use an “I†message. Divorce Poison offers sound advice for parents who are out of “I†messages and out of ideas. When an ex-spouse refuses to co-parent and believes the child is a friend and sounding board, an unholy alignment will form.

Initially divorce is a legal issue. But, this legal issue often becomes a mental health issue. It becomes a mental health issue when a child is taught to hate a once-loved parent. The outcome may lead to years of suffering and a lifetime of loss. Studies indicate that in some cases the relationship is severed. Sadly, the loss frequently extends past a child’s eighteenth birthday.
02:56 PM on 04/19/2011
These are great choices for advice on dealing with younger children. One of the best books I've read for older kids is "If Your Parents Divorced, Will You Too?" It's by Sharon Brooks and the author does a great job of explaining the dating difficulties adult children of divorce experience in their own lives. She gives excellent examples of what to do and what not to do. It's helpful for adolescents and older kids to avoid ending up divorced, too!
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Mark Godbey
07:19 PM on 04/17/2011
You book, "The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce" is a must read for all divorcing parents. Unfortunately, unilateral divorce or no-fault divorce as it is called allows one parent to destroy the children's lives without any effective challenge from the other parent.
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WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
11:24 PM on 04/17/2011
Why is this "unfortunate?" What is the alternative?
07:00 AM on 04/20/2011
It seems that those who wish to impart their value systems on others through their professional work forget that protracted court battles do more harm to the children than finding a way to part respectfully and within low conflict parameters.

Having one parent refuse to acknowledge that the marriage has ended for the other party (though terribly painful and brave) is not a loss of a civil right. It's a personal family dynamic.

Keeping the conflict low is what should be the mission, and if that means allowing one parent to move out of the marriage vs. battling in court, then perhaps that's what some would choose to do.

No one has the right to say they must be given the right to fight in court to protect their children. It's not only unfair to put that onto other people, it may not make much sense.
04:43 PM on 04/17/2011
My understanding is that your book followed 60 children, while psychology prof. emeritus E. Mavis Hetherington at Univ of Virgina followed about 1,400 families for 30 years, and this included tracking the impact on more than 2,500 children. The two outcomes varied dramatically (where Hetherington, and I wonder what "sound psychological research" truly means when we're talking about individual people in unique situations that are impacted by a nearly endless list of variables.

I would say that several of the books you suggest have an unfortunate bent. E.Marquardt, for example, brings forth the views of the Institute for American Values. I would not say this is sound psychological work, but rather the book you list appears to be a personal narrative. That's fine for those looking to explore what some who've been touched by divorce have to say. However, the only true experts on what happens in their own families are people themselves, and it doesn't come from shelling out 20 bucks or so for a book. It's informed by our own experiences, family dynamics, personalities, hopes, dreams, and personal values.

People should be narrating their own stories and learn to trust that they are themselves the only experts they should be listening to.
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07:24 PM on 04/17/2011
Correct. Wallerstein's research group consisted of only 60 children chosen from Marin county, California. While the individual case studies of Wallerstien make for interesting reading, they are not a large, random sample. Therefore one cannot make generalizations from them and basing public policy on them would be a disaster. Wallerstein's methods are critiqued in Paul Amato's article "Reconciling Divergent Perspectives: Judith Wallerstein, Quantitative Family Research, and Children of Divorce in the Family Relations Journal", Volume 52, Issue 4, pages 332–339, October 2003. Dr. Amato writes:

"Although Judith Wallerstein's research on children with divorced parents has been influential, many quantitative family scholars have criticized her methods and conclusions. Wallerstein claims that children with divorced parents often reach adulthood as psychologically troubled individuals who find it difficult to maintain stable and satisfying relationships with others. Consistent with Wallerstein's claims, quantitative research suggests that parental divorce increases the risk of experiencing psychological problems, having a discordant marriage, seeing one's own marriage end in divorce, and having weak ties to parents (especially fathers) in adulthood. The accumulated evidence, however, reveals that the estimated effects of divorce are not as strong as Wallerstein appears to claim. "
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Judith Wallerstein
05:18 PM on 04/26/2011
My 25 year study of children of divorce included 131 children, aged 2 to 18 at the breakup, who were interviewed and tested by experienced child therapists, at 5 year intervals, in several hour personal interviews, along with their siblings and both parents, until they reached ages 28 to 43. These observations, along with my other studies, form the basis of my advice books for divorcing and remarried parents. Judith Wallerstein PhD
02:42 PM on 04/17/2011
Judith Wallenstein’s article certainly resonates with me - thank you. She is an excellent trainer with lots of insights. Child support is a very important discussion, especially with inter- state and international cases. Child support enforcement laws with inter-state and international cases may vary. This requires very detailed work for all agreements, custody orders and divorce decrees. The collection process is very complicated for international cases and there are many loopholes. All this needs to be addressed and well written. There is an emotional component to child support and when parents do not contribute to their children and have the funds to do so-–this –is very painful for children.
On the issue of legal (family) contracts – this is not limited to divorce. In my estimation – marriage- (cohabitation) and having children - each is a legal contract that can have devastating consequences to all parities when parents are not aware of this. More education and awareness about this issue may help prevent international family litigation.
Mary Damianakis
02:31 PM on 04/17/2011
The most acclaimed book on children of divorced parents in 2010, and one I can personally attest to, is Putting Children First, by Dr. Joanne Pedro-Carroll. As former president of the American Academy of Pediatrics stated: "I...It is very readable, but incorporates a vast amount of research as well as the author’s own clinical experience. Today, when so many children suffer the problems created by their parent's divorce, parents and the professionals who work with them during the transitions relating to divorce will find this book a great guide to helping their children cope more successfully."
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jf12
Occupying myself
09:20 AM on 04/17/2011
All states can require support paid to the custodial parent after 18, if still enrolled in high school.
http://www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=16441
In addition, if enrolled in college then in most states extended child support (note: not college support) is required.
12:57 AM on 04/17/2011
The best book that I have read is "Before You Throw In The Towel" by Dr. Bob Moorehead. The best advice that I can offer is...RUN from anyone saying "You know what you ought to do", and not just in a possible divorce situation. They don't even know to MYOB, and they have never walked in your shoes for even one second. How COULD they know?

Find an older coouple that has gone through troublesome times and chose to stay together, if you want some wise advice.
04:21 PM on 04/16/2011
A couple of pieces of advice come to mind first and foremost. First, get the thought of "my children" out of your head. When it comes to you and your ex they are "your children." Second, as much as you may loathe your ex, every time your kids hear you bad mouth the other contributor to their DNA they take that as a partial reflection on themselves.
One book that was completely invaluable to me during the acrimony of my divorce was "Divorce Poison: Protecting the Parent-Child Bond from a Vindictive Ex" by Richarrd A. Warshak. I still keep a copy available and refer to it often when I have to deal with the nonsense my ex tells our children. As the years since our divorce have gone on, her claims, attacks on my character, and attempts to alienate our children to me have continued unabated. This book has really helped me deal with the day-to-day frustrations of coping with her mental abuse of our children. Hopefully, it has made me a more stable parent and better able to remove them from the middle of things (where they should never have been to begin with).
02:36 PM on 04/16/2011
My advice- follow up conversations with the kids. One night my mom took us girls for a ride and told us mom & dad were divoring- well they worked it out and stayed married but no one told me. For years I keep wondering when it would happen. It took a few years to realize the divorce was not happening- but I was one littel stressed girl!
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Susan Pease Gadoua
12:42 PM on 04/16/2011
Perhaps my favorite book on divorce and children, and the one I referenced most in writing Contemplating Divorce, is Good Parenting Through Your Divorce by Mary Ellen Hannibel. This author followed Kids Turn programs to learn about the needs of children at various developmental levels.
09:41 AM on 04/17/2011
Thanks, Susan, for mentioning Good Parenting Through Your Divorce by Mary Ellen Hannibal. This book has gone through two printings and is an affordable parenting handbook for separating parents at any stage of family transition.

Like the Kids' Turn program, it offers tools and solutions to difficulties parents might encounter while the family reorganizes. Since we know separating parents need encouragement and reminders to stay engaged with their parenting, this book really helps them keep their focus.

Claire N. Barnes, MA
Executive Director, Kids' Turn
www.kidsturn.org
10:56 AM on 04/17/2011
Thank you, Susan. The book has been very helpful to many families experiencing separation or divorce. And while Kids' Turn now delivers a 6 week curriculum that is infused with emotional intelligence, the information in the book continues to be valuable.
Elyse Jacobs
Program Director
Kids' Turn
07:33 AM on 04/19/2011
The efficacy of Kids' Turn programs was the subject of a longitudinal study by Dr. Jeffrey Cookston, San Francisco State University. The study has just been published this month, and the results determine Kids' Turn:
reduces parent conflict
reduces parent alienation
reduces internalization of negative behaviors by children.

The entire evaluation write up offering empirical evidence for hope for separating families can be found at:

http://devpsych.sfsu.edu/Cookstonpapers/KT%20writeup%20090717%20SUBMITTED.doc

Claire N. Barnes, MA
Executive Director
Kids' Turn
www.kidsturn.org