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Why New Birth Control Benefits Are the Right Choice and Why Religious Conservatives Have It Wrong

Posted: 01/30/2012 5:37 pm

The Obama administration’s recent decision to require most religious-affiliated employers to cover birth control for their employees is good news for the women who work for religious employers and do not share the male hierarchy’s opposition to birth control. It is also good news for a country with one of the highest unplanned pregnancy rates in the developed world.

More Than Just Using Condoms

Contraception, as every woman knows, is a system that depends on developing the right habits and getting consistent reinforcement from partners, parents and/or friends. In other words, effective contraception takes more work than simply remembering to use condoms. As a result, many women are more devoted to their gynecologists than other doctor in their lives – and gynecologists can be expensive. One of us visited hers after the birth of a third child. By the late thirties, pregnancy becomes riskier for mother and child and few families feel they can afford a fourth even on a law professor’s income. The gynecologist explained that methods of contraception that work for young women often don’t work as well after childbirth. The solution: an IUD. There was only one problem, the doctor sheepishly explained: It cost $400 and insurance wouldn’t cover it for an employee of a Catholic university. For a professional, $400 is not out of reach; for many women it is.

Conservatives insist that women know about contraception, condoms are cheap and available, and the high rate of unplanned pregnancies reflects conscious decisions not to bother with protection. What this argument overlooks is that the use of birth control is the result of a system – a system that encourages use, makes it easy to get access, and promotes a culture that associates responsibility with contraception. Middle class communities have that. The trip to Planned Parenthood is a rite of passage in many suburban high schools. Many knowledgeable parents drive their daughters to doctors’ appointments soon after puberty explaining that the pill helps control menstrual cramps. In European countries with low teen birth and abortion rates, the government provides free birth control to anyone who wants it with information in public schools making it easy to understand and obtain. Widespread use, however, follows not just from access but from the development of a culture that says taking the pill is the right thing to do (which is why the notion that the pill alleviates menstrual cramps is even more prevalent in Holland than here) and the accidental pregnancy is a mark of failure.

In the United States, we have been doing everything we can to make sure that the system that works so well in Europe and in communities intent on their daughters’ college educations is not available to less privileged groups in the United States. The class disparities are staggering. Studies show that the unplanned birth rate of poor women is more than five to one the unplanned birth rates of better-off women – and this is growing. For college graduates and women with incomes double the poverty level, unplanned births fell 20 percent in the late nineties. For the poorest women, the rates grew by 29 percent during the same period. With the Great Recession, the number of women reporting that they cannot afford effective contraception increased substantially — and the role of abortion has shifted, with many more women who have children seeking to terminate their pregnancies because they fear that an additional child will literally take food out of the mouths of the children they already have.

Women Hit Harder By Health Care Costs

Higher health care costs and the economy have hit women, especially Hispanic and low-income women, harder than men. Slightly less than one-third of women between the ages of 19 and 64, approximately 27 million women -- did not have health insurance in 2010. Women whose incomes were under 133 percent of the poverty line were even more likely to be uninsured in 2010, and millions of women delayed or avoided health care coverage due to its costs. Almost one-third of the teens who became pregnant explained that they did not think they could get pregnant at the time that they had sex, and almost one-quarter explained that their partner did not want them to use any contraception; yet, the Obama administration refused to broaden easier access to Plan B contraception, and the new contraception coverage rules still don’t cover all American women.

The initial decision to require health insurance plans to cover birth control as preventive care for women, with no co-pays, was made last summer. The question resolved in January concerned religious employers, and the new rule resulted in vociferous complaints from the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops – but here, unlike in its decision on Plan B access, the Obama administration decided to do the right thing for girls and women.

More than 90 percent of sexually active adults will use contraception during their lifetimes. On this issue, Catholics behave the same way as non-Catholics in spite of church teachings. It makes no sense to invoke the principle of religious liberty to allow a small group with religious views at odds with the vast majority of the country to impose their views on millions of women who do not agree the them. It is time to recognize the contradictions of a private health care system that exists only because of government subsidies. Avoiding unwanted pregnancies is too important to be left in the hands of a small number of men in robes.

Cross-posted from AlterNet.

 
 
 
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10:40 AM on 02/12/2012
become an athiest,problem solved
01:01 PM on 02/07/2012
How condescending of you to decide how any religious group decides what is moral, , ethical or morally apt for them. precisely whey the religion clause is in the First Amendment religion clause. It allows one of course to blabber and protest all one wishes. .
09:22 PM on 02/07/2012
Where is your moral outrage at the 28 states that have endorsed and do indeed use these policies now? Why Georgia even includes church employees in its contraception clauses, do your homework.
07:37 AM on 02/08/2012
Check the facts please americanwoman1. This topic is Government-mandated insurance coverage for employers against their moral teachings. Of the states that require private insurance companies to provide medical coverage, 20 of them allow the employers to exempt themselves on moral grounds, a couple of states exempt the employees for moral reasons. Your statistics. are not only incomplete, they are not comparable to this Big Brother BO and Big Sister Sibelius demand for compliance.. Government mandated and government approved or recommended with exemptions are well within the First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom to practice and freedom from coercion. What individual Orthodox Jewish and Orthodox Christiand and evangelical or Protestant and Catholic women do privately is a totally different matter. The "religious " teaching is not what counts, IF what we do is against Mother Nature, you know we "cannot fool Her." That is why it is deemed "immoral" even if it is deemed legal or mandated. It either tastes like butter and is butter or it is not- to cite another commercial spot.
12:51 PM on 02/07/2012
You may practice and prescribe any medical or chemical device you wish. BUT do not force that opinion down any religous groups' throat. and force them to make it part of their insurance coverage.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TotalTranquility
Shine On You Crazy Diamond.
03:40 PM on 02/05/2012
This is not a matter of economics (for once!) This is a matter of conscience. I am NOT a religious conservative, but I am person of faith, and my faith says if a person (this is not only a women's issue) chooses to use birth control, that is his or her moral choice and right. It is not my obligation to support that choice if I believe it is immoral. The separation of Church and State guarantees that. I am very disappointed in the Obama Administration for not foreseeing this inherent conflict!
09:18 PM on 02/07/2012
Where is your moral outrage at the 28 states that have the same policy already?
08:50 PM on 02/04/2012
The British passed laws we held morally objectionable. Thus the American Revolution began.
"Following the law" is not enough to justify this if Catholics, etc. find this law morally wrong. The Const protects them and US.
We must protect them, and all Consc.Objectors, for the time when we are the CO's.
frbridge
In all things acknowledge Him
08:14 AM on 02/01/2012
Time to score 1 for the Conservatives on this matter. Susan G. Komen has pulled funding from Planned Parenthood.
http://news.yahoo.com/breast-cancer-charity-pulls-funds-planned-parenthood-174857680.html
pfreddie88
Facts drive the GOP crazy...
02:50 PM on 01/31/2012
We are not talking just church employees here, with 1 or 2 hundred people. There are thousands and thousands of non-Catholics who work for these health organizations. One of my family members works for a multi-employee health care system that was just bought by the Catholic Church. I see no reason why a corporation, which is what the Catholic Church is, should be able to hide behind theology when it comes to equal protection under the law. Would we allow employers who believe in Sharia stone unmarried, pregnant women?
03:27 PM on 01/31/2012
No, but something tells me that Wal-Mart will declare itself a religion soon. Tax free & able to get around all kinds of employment laws!
12:44 PM on 01/31/2012
Even my most conservative friends agree that there is little in this world more tragic than a baby born unwanted. Unless you believe that people are going to stop having sex for any reason other then procreation, you should support any measure that makes birth control affordable and easy to get. This has been the primary message of Planned Parenthood since its inception almost 100 years ago.
frbridge
In all things acknowledge Him
01:02 PM on 01/31/2012
Since the contraceptives that PP often supplies do have a failure rate, and since PP is more than happy to provide abortions in those cases of failure, perhaps people should behave responsibly from the start.

As stated in a variety of other posts, the church does condone NFP - Natural Family Planning.
01:49 PM on 01/31/2012
PP sells the same contraceptive products you can buy for retail price at Wal-Mart or CVS. When used correctly, failure rates are very low. Mine never failed.
06:39 PM on 01/31/2012
All contraceptives fail for a variety fo reasons, and PP provides the services necessary for its patients. They actually CAN'T keep up with the demand for safe abortion right now since they're often the only providers around for hundreds of miles, and terrorist actions of the Anti-choice zealots severely limit the number of providers willing to risk their own lives and that of their families to provide abortion services.

Even when people are "behaving responsibly" pregnancies happen, not all pregnancies can be carried to term due to a wide variety of reasons are real and compelling to the only people that these decisions affect.

It would seem that the church has a vested interest in bringing children into the world and to diverting them into their care. Their dwindling numbers are a far more motivating force for creating orphans (since Catholic bishops have stated publicly that mother's lives are worthless and it's all about the fetus/baby) and more children in need of "charity" from predatory organizations intent on brainwashing children from the cradle.

How about the Catholics pay some attention to the 98% of its female adherents and stop fighting contraception on fictitious religious grounds.
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Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
10:41 AM on 01/31/2012
And now for something completely different...

"The Obama administration’s recent decision ... is good news for the women who work for religious employers and do not share the male hierarchy’s opposition to birth control."

Bullfeathers. This is the government trying to cross the line between Church and state. It may force the Church to fire all women, or to hire only those who voluntarily waive the right to contraception. This is not subjugation to the "male hierarchy" - it is the Church practicing what it preaches.

"Contraception, as every woman knows, is a system that depends on developing the right habits and getting consistent reinforcement from partners, parents and/or friends. In other words, effective contraception takes more work than simply remembering to use condoms."

Hahahahaha. If every woman knew about the proper system of contraception, we would have far, far fewer abortions and unwanted pregnancies in America. There are scores of women who are ignorant about contraception, or simply don't care.

All of this liberal femininst flapdoodle is as about as meaningful as defecating in one's hat. THis is not about women - its about Church and State. Liberals love to separate Church and State when it suits them. Well, now you see the other side of the coin. This policy will not survive legal challenge.
pfreddie88
Facts drive the GOP crazy...
02:43 PM on 01/31/2012
"It may force the Church to fire all women, or to hire only those who voluntaril­y waive the right to contracept­ion"

See, now if you new anything about employment law, you would know that both of those options are completely illegal.
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Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
03:50 PM on 01/31/2012
The Supreme Court recently decided and confirmed that Churches are exempt from anti-discrimination laws over the firing of employees.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-discrimination-laws-do-not-protect-certain-employees-of-religious-groups/2012/01/11/gIQAIbO4qP_story.html
09:55 AM on 01/31/2012
Oh, and one more thing. The Catholic Church is the largest private sector provider of health care, not only in the U.S. but also in the world. One out of every five Americans is treated in a Catholic hospital regardless of creed or even lack thereof. If the federal government wishes to control Catholic hospitals and health care, fine. The Church can sell the 637 Catholic hospitals to the taxpayers. Think health care is a mess now?
01:47 PM on 01/31/2012
All hospitals are regulated by the Joint Commission, including Catholic hospitals. They follow the same rules that for-profit, public, or hospitals affiliated with other faiths follow.
06:41 PM on 01/31/2012
The taxpayers already heavily subsidize the Church and these 637 catholic hospitals, if they chose to get out of the field, it wouldn't really cost the taxpayers much more, and the quality of services would be higher since ignorant bishops wouldn't be in charge of medicine and doctors wouldn't have to kowtow to senile crackpots making up misogynistic polices to torture women.
09:44 AM on 01/31/2012
"Men in robes"?? I am a Catholic woman, and, yes, a feminist, who, as do scores of women just like me, sees the Catholic Church's teachings on artificial contraception as valid, pro-woman and life-affirming. Liberal feminists do women harm by promoting policies and ideologies that dishonor a woman's body and its natural cycles. The HHS ruling is an imposition of government control over religious organizations that involve matters of conscience. So, ladies, you rely on that old and tired trick of making this a "men in robes" thing, as if we women cannot think for ourselves. You might want to step to a mirror -- There's egg all over your faces.
frbridge
In all things acknowledge Him
09:49 AM on 01/31/2012
Wow! well said. THANK YOU!!
10:24 AM on 01/31/2012
"...as if we women cannot think for ourselves."

Still, you do what you're told, and only what you're told.

The Catholic Church needs to get out of the business of employing others outside the strict religious context of the Church -- the secular realm -- if the Church insists on imposing dogmatic (religious) purity amongst its employees.

If the Church wants religious conformity, then the Church must divest... otherwise the bishops need to sit down and shut their yapping pieholes.
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thejazz
I'll burn that bridge when I come to it.
09:35 AM on 01/31/2012
"Avoiding unwanted pregnancies is too important to be left in the hands of a small number of men in robes."

Very powerful statement right there!

Anyone who says that money, like co-pays and deductibles, don't get in the way of health care are fooling themselves. It is a HUGE barrier, meaning that even if you have insurance, you still may not have affordable health care.
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08:51 AM on 01/31/2012
Name ANY subject and religious conservatives have it wrong.
09:23 AM on 01/31/2012
They not only have "it" wrong, whatever "it" is... they've built a theme park or museum for it.
frbridge
In all things acknowledge Him
09:35 AM on 01/31/2012
SUBJECT: Truth/God/ Church
PARTICIPANTS: Catholics ( practicing)
RESULT: Correct
10:30 AM on 01/31/2012
Mere Opinion... wholly without evidence of any kind.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:56 AM on 01/31/2012
She is right. The 1st amendment is highly inconvienient. Let's ditch it.
06:14 AM on 01/31/2012
The First amendment guarantees the freedom of speech not ACTIONS. The separation of church and state is very clear. Religious organizations are not entitled to force their religious beliefs on other Americans. Unless you think that America should be ruled, through edict, by the Pope of Rome, Elders of the Mormon Church or the leaders of the Islamic Church. In which case maybe you'd be happier in Iran.
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PerryWhite
My micro-bio is still empty
08:09 AM on 01/31/2012
Does the first amendment cover illegally camping in the park?
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jshms
be the steamroller or the pavement
08:57 AM on 01/31/2012
if you believe in the separation of church and state, then the state cannot dictate what the church does, it goes both ways
07:57 AM on 01/31/2012
The first amendment doesn't give employers the right to force their values on employees via what health insurance covers. A chain of fitness centers doesn't have the right to deny coverage to employees who develop type 2 diabetes or high cholesterol because those ailments are "against the company value system of fitness" so the Catholic church doesn't have a right to deny coverage of birth control pills either.
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Blissful
ignorance is not
10:56 AM on 01/31/2012
Well said.
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02:56 AM on 01/31/2012
What was the point again? No one should be allowed to make a deicision if they were robes because the popular vote is the bsst decision?

It's interesting HuffPo continues to reframe the question when talk about Catholics. The real question is whether Catholics think the church should have to comply and pay money for doing so. Access is aan ambiguous term..
06:12 AM on 01/31/2012
You prefer that, what laws America can and should enforce be dictated by the Pope of Rome?
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jshms
be the steamroller or the pavement
08:58 AM on 01/31/2012
so religious freedom is "dead?"
itolduso
lateral thinker
11:17 AM on 01/31/2012
If the church is accepting federal money to subsidize their health care programs- then yes, the church must comply with federal rules regarding what services are offered in those programs. If the church finds those rules to be morally offensive, it can choose to refuse the federal funds.
03:31 PM on 01/31/2012
I work at a faith-based hospital (not Catholic, another type of Christian) and it receives annual grants from the state. I would be surprised if Catholic hospitals were not in the same situation (what with all the uninsured, medicare-only, and medicaid patients hospitals must treat) of taking state funding.