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Karin Kloosterman

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Can Diesel Generators Be Green?

Posted: 03/21/2012 5:26 pm

If you fear extreme changes in the environment from global warming, or are living in a sporadic weather zone facing snowstorms, earthquakes, or tornadoes, buying an electric generator is probably on your mind. My parents own a second home in northern Ontario, where the odd forest fire and summer blackout threatens the relatively unstable power grid. People up there are starting to use solar power and new types of power generators. But not the mainstream people like my dad who bought the cheaper gasoline generator which runs on unleaded petrol. If you have a little more money to invest you can try a greener option by buying a diesel generator.

While the first outlay for diesel generators might be more than double the cost of a standard gasoline-fueled generator, consider the lifespan of your electric generator: How often you will use it? You might care about the impact on the environment before buying. Diesel fuel may cost a bit more, yet bio-fuel options as well as natural gas can be used in these types of machines. If you are likely to use it frequently, diesel gets much better fuel efficiency than gasoline. Consider your friends who drive diesel cars. They seem to be able to drive forever on a tank, making you wish you owned one.

Also consider that if you are buying a small generator for emergency purposes that you can buy one along with your nearby neighbors to share, splitting up the cost.

Generators aren't perfect, and they aren't really clean: As the neighbors from the recent Fashion Week in New York learned not so long ago, diesel generators -- or any fuel-based generator that has a combustion engine for that matter -- will produce exhaust.

Generators should only be used in emergency situations where connecting to the grid is not possible or allowed. Last year when I was in Panama City Beach the U.S. Army had set up a recruiting station to enlist Spring Break partiers. While going for my 6 a.m. walk on the beach I was completely shocked to see their diesel generator running through the night, lighting up their lights, despite the fact that no one was on the beach.

What about batteries?

Over on TreeHugger, a reader asked if batteries are better than diesel generators. Some of the advantages of buying batteries (which cost a lot more -- you'll need about 30 of them to be on the safe side) is that their usage is less taxing on the environment over all. But another consideration (and it is an important one to consider) is that batteries only store energy. They can't create it. While diesel generators might produce noise, smoke, greenhouse gas emissions and power surges that can damage your equipment, it is the only practical and reliable solution if you need a guaranteed and unlimited source of power.

Certainly the greenest option when the power fails for a short time is to open the fridge door and let the frozen products de-thaw. Throw a neighborhood barbecue if the weather allows; light beeswax candles, pull out the solar-charged flashlights and enjoy a little off-grid living. Or pre-build a human generator on bikes and get fit while you wait for the power to kick back on.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vetxcl
08:49 PM on 03/28/2012
Since AOLpo likes to give short-shrift to alternative e., I'll post this link here:

http://cleantechnica.com/2012/03/26/ball-state-dedicates-largest-closed-loop-geothermal-system-in-america/

No, I did not type that I expected it to stick.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vetxcl
08:44 PM on 03/28/2012
Biodeisel is rarely made from edible corn any more. Many other non-food ways to make it:

http://www.agrabiofuels.com/biodieselfuel.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vetxcl
08:40 PM on 03/28/2012
Cellulosic biofuel is made from waste products:http://green.autoblog.com/2011/12/29/epa-boosts-production-goal-for-advanced-cellulosic-biofuels-by/

And production got boosted.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vetxcl
08:34 PM on 03/28/2012
Since this site refers to hybrid motors in military vehicles, that still use at least 60% gasoline, as green then sure generators can be too, by that low bar. More and more cellulosic biodiesel is being made and used. (No adaptation needed.) I've even read (and seen a show on TV) that truckers claim the fuel is easier on their engines.
Still I'd never recommend one for inside use and particularly not during the winter.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:34 PM on 03/25/2012
Sure, waste bio diesel.
NoahScape
Knowledge is good - Emil Faber
08:32 AM on 03/26/2012
It takes a lot of methanol to make biodiesel. Then you have to do something with the glycerine. Natural gas is used to make methanol. No free lunch.

And most diesel engine manufacturers limit the blend of biodiesel to no more than 2% to 5% to maintain warranty coverage.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
04:39 PM on 03/26/2012
Waste bio diesel made via pyrolosis is never methanol or natural gas.

Not from cooking oil, from waste bio mass, plastics and other organics.

How many times have I explained this?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
07:37 PM on 03/23/2012
It would be wise to prepare for very long-term blackouts. Decentralized generation independent of fossil fuels and the grid will become increasingly urgent.

Fortunately, Black Swans, highly improbable energy innovations with deep implications, are being born.

See Moving Beyond Oil and Cheap Green at www.aesopinstitute.org for a few of them.

A hydroelectric fuel cell is approaching production in Vietnam. 200 of them will be built for shipment to Japan. These are fueled only by water. Fresh, waste, or saltwater, will all suffice. 2,000 watt generators will retail for under $1,600 in June when production is expected to begin in Vietnam. They are unlikely to be available for export until mass manufacturing begins.

Severe solar storms can collapse critical power grids worldwide for months or years. That should sharply accelerate decentralization of electric power.

Nuclear plants without grid power for a few days become meltdown candidates.

See 400 Chernobyls? on the Aesop Institute website.

Long term blackots are a very real possibility and can destroy millions of lives.

If we wake up soon enough and take action to prevent the damage, which other Black Swan technologies may make possible as soon as this summer, the nation might insure its survival.

And if we are spared the solar surprise, we will have produced a positive result - energy independence and permanent decline in the price of oil and gas.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrBIgp
If I'm wrong, please show me
01:25 PM on 03/22/2012
How about a propane or natural gas generator? Propane is safer and cleaner then gasoline or diesel fuel. There are many places to refuel or have your propane delivered to your home.