The Sri Lankan government is in hot pursuit of U.S. businesses, seeking to usher in more investment dollars to help rebuild the country following the end of the civil war two years ago. Jobs that help to grow the economy and benefit all Sri Lankans are welcome. But companies are on notice that the Sri Lanka government is following ethnically discriminatory policies, and those that favor only certain segments of the population -- wittingly or not -- are compounding the ethnic divides that caused the 26-year war in the first place.
In theory, ramped up American business investment could benefit Sri Lanka by expanding its infrastructure and markets and creating jobs. However, many of the country's ethnic Tamils remain disenfranchised politically, socially and economically. The Sri Lankan government has buoyed military occupancy of traditionally Tamil-majority areas in the north and east, where it is increasingly relocating the majority Sinhalese in an obvious policy to change the island's demographics. The government has also failed to locate much new employment-generating businesses in the war-devastated north and east of the country where there are tens of thousands of impoverished women-headed households due to the war.
Development projects in the north rarely help local Tamils, with jobs largely going to newly-relocated Sinhalese and foreign workers. This, and other government policies of ethnic discrimination, fuel continuing tensions and stoke fears of renewed conflict. In fact, a report last November by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) urged the Sri Lankan government to provide legal protections against workplace discrimination for all citizens, including Tamils, after finding widespread discrimination against them in government employment and services.
"On-going exclusionary policies," according to a recent report by a UN panel of experts on Sri Lanka, "have been at the heart of the conflict." But little is being done to correct the problem. Certainly the government has not taken meaningful steps, largely because it is more interested in promoting opportunities for the Sinhalese and the president's family. In 2009, President Mahinda Rajapaksa appointed a 19-member task force on northern development, which included only one Tamil and one Muslim in an area almost 100 percent populated by minority groups. Additionally, both the Ministry of Economic Development and the Urban Development Authority (UDA) are under the control of the President's brother, Basil Rajapaksa, and in 2010 the UDA was brought under the authority of the Defense Ministry, headed by another presidential brother, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa.
Even former Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga, herself a Sinhalese, said on July 24 in Sri Lanka's capital that the government should not continue its "winner take all policy." Due to the lack of good governance, which requires transparency and accountability in development programs, "the country is deteriorating to a level of anarchy," said the former president.
U.S. businesses, primarily apparel brands that import Sri Lankan-made goods to the United States, must begin to act in a more socially responsible and thoughtful manner if they want to be regarded as good corporate citizens. They should demand an accounting of who produces the products emblazoned with their world-famous logos and who benefits from their investments. Simply put, they should stop hiding behind a veil of political ignorance. The garment industry ships 40 percent of its exports to the US, supplying brands such as Victoria's Secret, Gap and Nike. These companies wield significant clout since the United States accounts for $1.77 billion, or 21 percent of the Sri Lanka's exports. They should demand that the jobs created by their businesses be used to promote empowerment, equality and reconciliation, not discrimination and division.
Amid the many ethnic equality-related concerns that continue to go unresolved, American businesses must do their homework and not allow themselves to become smitten by Rajapaksa or his family as they seek corporate dollars in the name of developing the country while building a political dynasty and family business empire. Many regions of Sri Lanka, including areas around the capital that were never involved in the conflict, have rising reports of alleged murder, torture, rape, and kidnapping by soldiers and other government agents. Journalists face intimidation and the media continues to be censored or to practice self-censorship. Many of the island's lingering problems go unreported.
If American businesses want to invest in Sri Lanka, they must craft equitable investment strategies that fully support policies of non-discrimination and investment in war-devastated regions. If the government of Sri Lanka is not willing to cooperate in these and other efforts for accountability and reconciliation, then American businesses should take their investments elsewhere. Many of the conditions that led to the brutal, decades-long civil war in Sri Lanka have yet to be resolved. Shareholders and consumers must not become unwitting accomplices to the on-going oppression and discrimination by pumping investment dollars into the island without understanding the policies they are funding.
War crimes push aimed at ousting Sri Lanka government - source
* Sri Lanka grants a credit facility of US$ 10 million to Maldives
Asian Bankers Association symposium to be held in Sri Lanka
Ircon signs deal with Sri Lankan Railways for signalling system
Center for Peace and Democracy:
http://www.cjpdonline.org/cj/en/page/71/Book%20Download
(PDF files can be downloaded.)
And those who missed the British Channel4 documentary, simply Google Sri Lanka: Killing Fields and you will see the link at channel4.com. In fact this documentary holds both parties responsible which means that it is not biased as some like to claim - :-)
Couple of points:
1. As stated in my previous post: With all due respect to President Abraham Lincoln, altering his quote to apply to Sri Lanka:
"Chauvinst Govt. Leaders can fool some of the people (both Sinhala & Tamil) all of the time (1948-2009?) , and all of the people (both Sinhala and Tamil people) some of the time (‘war on terrorism’ etc), but you can NOT fool all of the people (the world!) ALL of the time(1948-????)."
Sri Lanka Pays PR Firm Over Rs. 500 Million To Boost Post-War Image- And in April 2011:
http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2011/02/06/sri-lanka-pays-pr-firm-over-rs-500-million-to-boost-post-war-image
2. As the Author pointed out, even the former President Chandrika pointed out the OBVIOUS.
http://sundaytimes.lk/index.php/latest/9179-sri-lanka-a-divided-nation-under-authoritarian-rule-chandrika
3. The interested reader is encouraged to find the full coverage by Channel4:
http://www.channel4.com/news/sri-lanka-civil-war
Question: If chauvinist leaders didn't want to hide, why throw out the Channe4 reporter Nick Patton during the conflict?
Some anti-democratic commentators to this article are simply trying to be inhuman.
Tamils have been leaving the Northeast for the South because the successive governments have not been investing in the Northeast. In the 80s/90s the Northeast came under increasing army of occupation and aerial bombing.
22 August 2011
''Sri Lanka Army soldiers have been engaged in registering Tamil youths of both sexes who are staying Colombo with their relatives and friends and lodges in Colombo city and its suburbs. This has caused fear among Tamils living in the South. But the SLA says that this ethnic and selective registration is a ‘routine affair’ and not an especially implemented assignment, ''
Routine Affair to register Tamils every few months !!!!!!!!!!!!!
Jayantha Dhanapala’s submission to Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission(LLRC), 25 August 2010: ‘’Each and every Government which held office from 1948 till the present bear culpability for the failure to achieve good governance, national unity and a framework of peace, stability and economic development in which all ethnic, religious and other groups could live in security and equality. Our inability to manage our own internal affairs has led to foreign intervention but more seriously has led to the taking of arms by a desperate group of our citizens.’’
The Sinhalese government and armed forces do it for the Sinhalese and that's why the LTTE was formed in the first place:
http://groundviews.org/2010/09/23/submissions-before-lessons-learnt-reconciliation-committee-llrc-by-chandra-jayaratne/
Submission before Lessons Learnt & Reconciliation Committee (LLRC) by Chandra Jayaratne, 23 September 2010: ‘’…... Years of inequitable allocation of national resources and consequential disparities in regional economic development, infrastructure development and public service delivery have sown the seeds of discontent and disillusionment leading to conflict, insurrections of the South and the North and even the armed struggle towards a separate administration ....’’
Perception and Truth
================
With all due respect to President Abraham Lincoln, altering his quote to apply to Sri Lanka:
"Chauvinst Govt. Leaders can fool some of the people (both Sinhala & Tamil) all of the time (1948-2009?) , and all of the people (both Sinhala and Tamil people) some of the time (‘war on terrorism’ etc), but you can NOT fool all of the people (the world!) ALL of the time(1948-????)."
Example1:
- Originally Ceylon renamed to Sri Lanka.
- then Republic of Sri Lanka,
finally Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Did these words mean any TRUTH for the people of Sri Lanka?
Example 2:
OK, will a true leader say this?
Incumbent President Jayawardene, 1983:
The statement of President J.R. Jayawardene to the Daily Telegraph on July 11, 1983 while state organized race riots were slaughtering Tamils by the thousands and displacing more than 100,000: “I am not worried about the opinion of the Tamil people…now we cannot think of them, not about their lives or their opinion…the more you put pressure in the north, the happier the Sinhala people will be here…Really if I starve the Tamils out, the Sinhalese people will be happy.”
May God bring out the 'divinity' in the people in Sri Lanka as well as the World with accountability and reconciliation.
Please invest your valuable money in our country. If your investment can diverted to north and east provinces, it would be a big benefit to the innocent Tamil people who are strugelling to stand by theirown feet. Giving aids is not a sustainable approach in longterm, we need to create opportunities to these war affected people. Doing bussiness with some dimension of social responsibility will give you good marketing opportunity for your companies.
The governor in the Eastern Province is obstructing the development pland of the elected members. The elections of Northern Province get postponed though Presidentil and General elections were held rearly last year.
Tamil businessmen have harassment from the army. They have been forced to join the government party. Tamil visitors with the intention of investment have danger lurking in all corners in the province. Why have the reporters been not allowed in for a long time?
Land belonging to the Tamils are forcibly taken over and given to Sinhala and foreign businessmen - parliamentarians told the parliament.
They must be able to live without fear for physical safety:
http://transcurrents.com/news-views/archives/3228
Journalist attacked near army checkpoint
http://transcurrents.com/news-views/archives/3281
sexual assault on women in highly militarised region
http://transcurrents.com/news-views/archives/3212
army taking away the work of the ordinary people
However, nobody talks about the cutting of fingers of the person who went to cast vote in 2005 presidential election, by the LTTE. He was the only person went for voting due to threats of the LTTE. The LTTE rigged the vote on behalf of TNA during the parliamentary election, 2004. All these incidents were well documented by the European Union Observatory group. But you were tight lipped those days.
On the other hand if there were any vote rigging by parties supporting the government, the TNA could not win the election. As the TNA won the election with good margin, it shows all these allegations are lies or out of proportion to the actual incident.
Human scars of Sri Lankan war neglected, 21 August 2011:
Two years after the end of Sri Lanka's civil war, the north's roads, railways and homes are being rebuilt. But little attention has been placed on helping a population suffering from the trauma of being caught in the middle of decades of fighting.
Mental health workers have told Al Jazeera that not only is the treatment of post-traumatic stress not a priority for the government, but that in some cases the military has refused to allow counsellors in to reach affected people.
Al Jazeera's Steve Chao was granted special permission to report in the still sensitive area of northern Sri Lanka.
In a country where military approval is required for all civil administrations,I doubt whether you money will be safe in the hands of military.!
UN has reported Srilanka is responsible for the deaths of thousands of Tamils,are you prepared to bury your moral values and invest in such a country??
Tamil anger at army's influence in Sri Lanka
The triumphalist Sri Lankan Army and the Chauvinistic government of Sri Lanka has not punished the criminals to date.
Don't eat at McDonalds , go to whole foods, I want your service for a long time to come.
Video footage by BBC shows war memorials being built by the army in the Tamil areas while the civilians are left to suffer. Pictures of journalists who have been beaten up or killed continue to emerge. HRW has stated that there was no justice to the Aid workers who were killed. Al Jazeera posted pictures of soldiers opening up tailor shops in the north. French paper Le Temps had a report on the conditions in Sri Lanka once the veil is lifted. The former Chief Justice has warned of corruption. The Sinhalese people choose to not see what is in plain sight.
The Tamils on the other hand fail to see why the average Sinhalese despises them. They don't seem to be able to comprehend why carrying a controversial flag and talking of a dead leader is not going to make them friends of anyone. They somehow expect Western governments will help them while not willing to accept the change in reality. They should focus on liberating the truth before liberating the land or their people.
The best example is 1983 riot, which erupted after killing of 13 soldiers by the LTTE. That time death of 13 soldiers was shocking news to Sinhalese. During the funerals at the Borella cemetery, Colombo, there were some angry speeches by some politicians against this brutal killing. At the end of the funerals, angered people went to streets resulting in an unfortunate incident. Even though it was rumoured 1000s of deaths, the actual deaths were about 450, which included about 150 deaths of Sinhalese occurred due to retaliatory attacks in the north provinces.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZhS9_ubJFA
.
The truth is the Tamil IDP's are languishing in makeshift tents along the road sides while the foreign aid received to settle them is being used to build fancy houses for Sinhala settlers in the historic habitat of Tamils. The Tamil fishermen are not allowed to fish in their traditional sea but the Sinhala fishermen settlers are brought in from the South and are occupying the Tamil's houses. From Jaffna to Amparai, the entire coast is being occupied by the Sinhala fishermen. Just a few days ago they settled thousands of Sinhala families in Mullaitivu, Vanni and in Jaffna peninsula.
Srilanka is for Srilankans, Srilankans can live anywhere they chose to.
We live in Wellwathe in the heart of colombo we are tamil , nobody kills us.
I am an atheist but my friends go to "kovil" -tamil temple.
Scare away the vampires.
Many of the human rights violations and ethnic cleansing in diluting Tamil areas of Sri Lanka follow patterns of the current military onslaught being carried out by Sudan in Nuba Mountains in the midst of the birth of South Sudan.
Why would the garment industry put a a 'Made in Sri Lanka' label and help propel an economy of a tyrannic family run government that triumphs nationalism to subjugate minorities?.
Whether it is right or wrong, disenfranchisement was not of the Sri Lankan Tamils. It is Indian Tamils who were brought to Sri Lanka by the colonists for British tea plantations. The idea of disenfranchisement was to send them back to India after Sri Lanka got independence because India agreed to take them back. For this purpose, an agreement was signed between Sri Lankan and Indian prime ministers Bandaranayake and Shasthri, respectively. It was sabotaged by the Norwegian NGO called Redbana. However, the political leaderships (late Thondaman Sr.) of the Indian Tamils worked constructively to solve that issue. Now all Indian Tamils have voting rights and more other benefits. Sri Lankan Tamils abandoned the path of dialogue and created the monstrous terrorist group called the LTTE under the Wadukodai resolution of Chelvanayakam. The result is the much admired culture of Sri Lankan Tamils was destroyed with suicide bomb culture. You people still have opportunity if you leave extremes and engage the GOSL and find a solution as late but great Thomdaman Sr.
No one is allowed to go to lands full of land mines or booby traps left by LTTE, they do not explode after checking your race, age or gender.
“Nothing happens here without the knowledge and connivance of the army” - Wanni’s post-war LEAP: TWO YEARS AFTER THE WAR, Ranga Jayasuriya, 15 May 2011, http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1456:wannis-post-war-leap&catid=35:news-features&Itemid=37