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Kathleen Reardon

Kathleen Reardon

Posted: December 2, 2008 01:22 PM

The Faulty Presidential Control Obsession


Very few leaders have control over the people who work for them. In fact, research clearly shows that none of us has as much control over our lives as we think. Control is largely a fiction. It's a useful fiction. Don't get me wrong. We don't want to get up each morning terrified of the day to follow. But life is composed more of events we can't control than those we can.

Being President of the United States does not bring with it any greater degree of control. If Obama were a different type of leader-in-the-making, he would choose nonthreatening novices to ensure his being in charge. But isn't that "decider" routine part of what we were trying to end?

Barack Obama has the capacity to be controlling, and perhaps an inclination to do so. Whenever he speaks of "my commanders," I cringe. It sounds kingly. "America's commanders" or "our commanders" would be better. But, to his credit, and due to his better judgment, he trusts talent more that obsequiousness. Combined with organization and preparation, he relies on motivating people to follow his lead. He has the confidence to believe no matter how powerful the politician at his side, a reasonable meeting of the minds is possible most of the time.

Thomas Friedman of the New York Times criticized the choice of Hillary Clinton for Secretary of State by arguing: "When foreign leaders spoke with Baker, they knew that they were speaking to President Bush, and they knew that President Bush would defend Baker from domestic rivals and the machinations of foreign governments."

We're to derive from this observation the conclusion that things were better then.

Friedman argued too:

Foreign leaders can spot daylight between a president and a secretary of state from 1,000 miles away. They know when they're talking to the secretary of state alone and when they are talking through the secretary of state to the president. And when they think they are talking to the president, they sit up straight; and when they think they are talking only to the secretary of state, they slouch in their chairs. When they think they are talking to the president's "special envoy," they doze off in mid-conversation.

From this we are supposed to conclude that President-elect Obama is so naïve about the perspicacity of foreign leaders that he chose for SOS someone from whom he intends to distance himself. And, we're to assume that Hillary Clinton, who Friedman considers to be "smart, tough, cunning, hardworking" and someone who "knows the world" gave up power in the Senate to take a job that will isolate her from the future president.

I don't think so, Tom.

No one can be in all places at all times. The best leaders keep an ear to the ground, communicate well, negotiate as needed, learn every day, and stand ready with highly competent teams to take on whatever comes their way. They are not micro-managers and they do not fear the people they hire will take over the store.

Far worse are people who surround themselves with the trappings of leadership, including people who never tell them they're wrong. These are false leaders who lack confidence, often with good reason.

Fear of dissension is a hold over from times past when leaders were "great men" who had the answers and wielded power. Leaders now need credibility far more than they need control - even if they could obtain it. They need people working with them who know what to do in times of crisis, who respect those deserving it and are accorded respect in return. The best leaders surround themselves with the best talent and make sure these experienced geniuses can negotiate too.

While many people are measuring his choices based on how much of some fixed-pie of control Obama will accede, the real issue is how much confidence he has that when unsettling or frightening, unanticipated, negative events occur on their watch they'll respond effectively and constructively. And that even the most ego-laden among them will admirably put people and country first.

Dr. Reardon also blogs at bardscove.

 
 
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10:31 AM on 12/03/2008
I'm tired of all the BHO criticism. The man is not even in office yet, although GWB is happy to turn over those heavy reins.

I voted for him because I trust his intellect, temperament, coolheadedness, class, style, etc. etc.

Let the man do as he sees fit. If it doesn't work out, then start dumping on him if you must.
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lafrance
10:22 AM on 12/03/2008
I agree with jdwoman. I am sick of reading blogs who are projecting and condemning Obama for the people he picks.
No one really knows his motives for picking Hillary but, I do think he is telling the truth in saying he needs differing views.
He has done things before that set many on edge only to look foolish later when his strategy turns out be correct so, I think it's far too early to criticize right now. Let him be sworn in and see what he does.
If it turns out badly, then of course we should criticize but, right now, it's just looking for something to complain about.
10:55 AM on 12/03/2008
Then don't read them. Your ilk of whiners don't understand how this works. Obama has repeatedly stated it takes a activated public -- not just Washington politicians -- to achieve real change. It does no good to wait until after something is already screwed up to mention it. Thinking people point out a problem BEFORE it blows up, in the hopes of convincing a reality-based politician into doing the right thing. You've apparently never heard the phrase "trust, but verify." Those who favor trust over reality already have a patron saint -- George Junior the Foolish. Why, then, are so many so-called "supporters" bent on turning Obama into the same thing?
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realpolitic
GOP is full of sound and fury, signifying nothing!
10:21 AM on 12/03/2008
Foreign leaders do not want to speak to a presidential cipher in the ofice of Secretary of State, but a thinking person who represents the president on policy. Obama has the confidence, much unlike Bush, to surround himself with leaders and thinkers who may on occasion disagree with him, and that internal debate is a strength. Friedman is the naive one if he believes surrounding oneslf with yes-men leads to good policy. Friedman is very wrong here, as he was about the war. Of course, he will be the last to admit it.
07:46 AM on 12/03/2008
"....even the most ego-laden among them will admirably put people and country first."

This sounds extremely naive and just doesn't reflect political realities. While we can't predict the future with Obama's choices, we can certainly look to the past at other presidents' choices. Most people with "strong egos" do NOT put people and country first.

The first person I think of is General Douglas McArthur, who was fired because he defied President Truman's agenda of containment in the Korean conflict and crossed the line from military parameters into the political arena because he had an egomaniacal determination to call the shots.

There are many other individuals in high-level government positions who have been fired because they tried to wrest power from arenas where they did not have the authority, certainly not concerned about putting people and country first at all.

One can HOPE that Obama's cabinet with wildly-differing political viewpoints will always put people and country first, but that's about as realistic as hoping every day will be filled with sunshine.

It is possible to entertain an enormous range of approaches to problems with a staff who share the same general political perspective and at the same time are committed to putting people and country first.

We'll eventually hear about conflicts among Obama's staff unless Obama is able to "control" them so they don't let the cat out of the bag.

It should be interesting, though I'm very weary of political drama.
09:58 AM on 12/03/2008
As you say, the cure for those unwilling or unable to "put people and country first" is to fire them. Its not to hide from them. There's nothing naive about trusting your subordinates. Leadership is about LEADING. Its hardly naive to expect those you lead to follow.

You're right though, should be interesting.
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mjc
Avoid printing any..
10:32 AM on 12/03/2008
MacArthur bought the assessment of the pundits of the day in the press and in positions of power, mainly Republicans, that Truman wasn't really presidential material, wasn't anyone he needed to pay attention to in the first place. Lots of similarities can be made between our vast media howlers and those of 1946. Hillary Clinton has been the obsession of many well-known commentators, including Friedman, Chris Matthews, Keith Olbermann, Tim Russert, and probably Tom Brokaw; that is just the media side. But Truman wasn't a bit stifled by "Mac" and the General certainly had his detractors, my father among them. Many blamed him for giving up the Philippines too easily and not getting aid to Bataan. And MacArthur was fired. I don't think that the egos involved in the Obama administration are going to be so grossly sure of their own judgment that they will be trying to tip the administration over. But impressions die hard and the press as well as some movers and shakers will keep seeing chaos and revolution no matter what happens.
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Bitsko
He of the smoldering eyes
11:44 PM on 12/02/2008
Good commentary. Ah, the eternally naive Thomas Friedman!
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Bitsko
He of the smoldering eyes
08:20 PM on 12/02/2008
Well put, Ms. Reardon, and perfectly correct.
05:07 PM on 12/02/2008
The news is full of people holding forth on why Obama is making a mistake with this, that or other pick. Everyone is full of advice as to what he should do, needs to do or must do.

I voted for Barack Obama because I belive he has the inteligence, wisdom , and disposition to lead this country. I'm content to trust him to do just that.
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lafrance
10:24 AM on 12/03/2008
I trusted his judgment before so, I see no reason not to now. Obama has his own reasons and we need to let him get in office and see what happens first.
04:36 PM on 12/02/2008
By control he simply means he steers the policy goals. He'll be doing that no matter who he puts in those positions.
04:34 PM on 12/02/2008
It's unfortunate that Thomas Friedman has such a platform as NYT...He WAS a good reporter when he spent the 80's in Lebanon. He dipenses advice on everything: Foreign policy, economy, homeland security, on and on...I have no idea why people listen to this man.
I read his book "from Beirut to Jerusalem", which was a great book...I think he liked the money, so every so often he retreats to his in-laws' chateau(yeh, it is one) and writes a book and comes back out and does the cirucuit to sell them..
And, now, he doesn't like Clinton...oh well!
The MSM has no credibility, IMHO...they are running out of pundit with the 24/7 news cycle.
04:08 PM on 12/02/2008
I enjoyed the read. Your commentary makes a lot of sense to me. We've got to have some faith in our leaders. We voted for Mr. Obama because we respect ed his judgment. We need to let him exercise it. That's only fair.
04:07 PM on 12/02/2008
Good points, well put. Thank you for an entertaining and enlightening essay.
04:05 PM on 12/02/2008
An excellent post. And HRC is an excellent pick for SOS. Obama went for substance and grit rather than acting out of a nonproductive defensive attitude toward a one-time rival. You can say a lot about HRC but you can't question her willingness to stand up for America. As ambitious as she is, I simply don't believe that she would put those ambitions above the lives of our military and our foreign service personnel.
03:33 PM on 12/02/2008
It is refreshing to reach a blog like this one for a change. I for one am sick to death of reading articles and blogs condeming the President Elect and speculating on how he is going to govern before he actually begins to do so. Obviously we need to doubt the man we elected and believe the naysayers. (Heavy sarcasm) Can't they at least wait until he is sworn in to start tearing him down?
04:03 PM on 12/02/2008
So the president got a peace medal from the saddleback church. Makes me want to give up on religious right wingers. How could they do this with a straight face especially in a Church where Christ is worshipped. HYPOCRITS, HYPOCRITS!!!!
06:02 PM on 12/02/2008
It's not "peace" as in an abscence of war. PEACE is a convoluted acronym having little to do with the lower case word.

"PEACE Plan, an effort to mobilize 1 billion Christians to P_romote reconciliation, E_quip servant leaders, A_ssist the poor, C_are for the sick and E_ducate the next generation."
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hardybear
03:25 PM on 12/02/2008
Now, here's a blog post I can believe in ... great thanks.