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Kathy Freston

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Animal Welfare Supports Public Health: New Book Lays Out the Science

Posted: 06/27/2012 2:26 pm

I've often said that by showing kindness to animals and eating fewer (or better yet, none) of them, we see personal health benefits -- a reduction in heart disease, stroke, cancers, diabetes and obesity. What's good for animals is good for us!

Now there's an intriguing new book that extends my thesis of holistic well-being beyond food and into a variety of other areas of human interaction with animals.

In Animals and Public Health: Why Treating Animals Better is Critical to Human Welfare, Dr. Aysha Akhtar, a public health specialist, neurologist from the FDA's Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats, and HuffPost blogger, looks at the interlocking animal and human health issues involved in domestic violence, animal fighting, animal attacks, the wildlife trade, factory farming, climate change, and drug development.

For example, the wildlife trade section discusses the acquisition process for exotic pets, furs, and animals used for petting farms, zoos, and circuses. Dr. Akhtar takes us through the lives of animals captured or bred for this trade and shows how the trade led to the emergence and spread of HIV, Ebola, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), monkeypox and other serious infectious diseases.

In perhaps the most immediately-harrowing section, the book explores how violence is related to animal abuse. The strongest connection between violence toward animals and people is in domestic violence, but there is also increasing evidence of a link between school bullying and animal abuse. Notorious killers Jeffrey Dahmer, "The Boston Strangler," Dennis Rader, Carroll Cole, "The Moors Murderers," and Columbine shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold had allegedly all tortured and killed animals before turning on people.

In the section on animal experimentation, Dr. Akhtar makes a compelling case for focusing our scientific resources on human-based testing methods, because differences in the physiology between species leads to different results. The book also shows how the daily distress and anxiety that animals experience in laboratories can lead to radically-misleading results. For example, the book discusses cases where clinical trial participants were made seriously ill because of misleading results in animals and also how misleading results in animals may have caused pharmaceutical companies to abandon countless therapies that "may have worked spectacularly in humans."

The book also shows how bird flu is directly related to factory farming. By confining billions of animals on factory farms, Dr. Akhtar says, we are spurring the evolution of the influenza virus in ways that can lead to serious pandemics. In fact, she shows how factory farms are among the most important contributors to the emergence of infectious diseases. Although I found all of her science to be solid and convincing, I did pay even closer attention to this section, since Dr. Akhtar works as a scientist in the FDA's Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats.

Dr. Akhtar concludes by arguing for a real shift in how we view our health and our relationship with animals. Rather than seeing our health in isolation, Dr. Akhtar suggests, we need to recognize how our health is affected by our interactions with animals. Otherwise, we will never successfully be able to tackle some of our most urgent health issues.

In other words, we need to treat animals better -- not just for their sake, but also for ours. It's all connected. (Isn't everything?)

 
 
 

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01:56 PM on 06/28/2012
My two cents...If you want people to cut down on the meat they eat require them to raise it. I am not a vegan or vegetarian but by and large my family only eats meat we raise. At my home I have all the meat chickens we will eat for the next year on 1/2 acre pasture, in the sun and fresh air. I have a bunch of layer chickens running around the compost, manure piles and pig pasture which by the way I have pigs on a different 1/2 acre. I also hunt, and was fortunate enough to tag a deer last season. I raise a large garden enhanced with manure. We've done this now for years growing about 70-75%% of our family of 5 food needs. But a strange thing happened at the supper plate. We have the healthiest meat I can provide my family but our meat portion got smaller and veggies bigger! Why? We love the meat, I think its because we know the cost and value it more and end up raise fewer animals. The hardest day is the last day, I raise them and I butcher them, my family's there too, I take full responsibility for it.
06:23 PM on 06/28/2012
That's just beautiful.
12:14 PM on 06/28/2012
Akhtar's book sounds cool. Why is no one else talking about these issues?? This is scary stuff. I can't wait to read it!
10:44 AM on 06/28/2012
I very much enjoyed Dr. Akhtar’s book. When waging strong arguments I find it wise to do so from a fact-based, data-driven perspective as she does in this book. I’ve long held opinions similar to many of the issues Dr. Akhtar discusses in her book, and it’s reassuring to see all the data that supports these issues. I suspect that’s why I am a scientist—I let data tell the story for me. You may not always like where the data leads you, and if it takes you to a place where your worldview clashes with the data, I suggest that it is time for you to re-think your worldview. To do otherwise is the antithesis of intellectual growth. Dr. Akhtar captures the public health zeitgeist through her book and I feel that any thinking person would find her book stimulating, forward-thinking and a compelling read.
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Anjushri
Veganism = Ahimsa
02:41 AM on 06/28/2012
Continued Part 2 of 2

3. the reform will do nothing to move animals away from property status and will, in fact, enmesh them further in it;

4. the reform will make humans feel better about animal use.

It’s a win-win proposition. Producers benefit by increasing profitability and being able to claim that they “care” about animals (look at Whole Foods). Animal groups can solicit donations both for the campaign and as a reward for the supposed “victory,” and can play hero.

Only the animals lose.

If you are not vegan, go vegan. It is very easy, better for health and for the planet. And, most important, it’s the morally right and just thing to do." -- http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/the-meaning-of-humane/

Not vegan? please start here http://www.bostonvegan.org and http://www.vegankit.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anjushri
Veganism = Ahimsa
02:40 AM on 06/28/2012
Part 1 of 2
"We always hear the word “humane” used in conjunction with the state of affairs that will exist if only this or that welfare reform, which is the subject of this or that campaign by this or that large animal welfare corporation (and for which your contribution is needed “for the animals”), is adopted.

I think that the standard of the “humane” treatment of animals, which are chattel property, will generally be limited to that level of protection necessary to exploit the animals in an economically efficient way. To say it another way: with rare exceptions, we spend money to protect animal interests only when an economic benefit results.

A review of the history of welfare reform indicates that most of the reforms that have been implemented fit this model and that these reforms do little more than increase production efficiency. The reforms do very little to increase the protection we give to animal interests. The primary benefit of “humane” reforms is that they make humans feel better about exploiting animals.

So let us be clear that when we propose that a reform will make animal treatment more “humane,” what we really mean is:

1. the reform may result in slightly less torture than exists at present but animals will still be tortured (and in many cases, the reform will not even result in less torture);

2. the reform will generally make animal production more efficient by reducing production costs;

Continued Part 2 of 2
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
megwolff
Plant-based cook & survivor
08:44 PM on 06/27/2012
Yes, everything IS connected! Great article, Kathy. Thanks.
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paulhunterjones
A new age Republican
04:37 PM on 06/27/2012
I have not read Dr. Atkhtar’s book; therefore, I am probably not in any position to criticize his theories or data. Having qualified my statement in advance I think that his arguments might be simplistic and impossible to dispute. If we treat people better then that should also improve our health prospects.