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Kathy Freston

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Could Chicken Be Contributing to the Obesity Epidemic?

Posted: 05/11/2012 8:09 am

You're watching your weight, so you opt for chicken rather than red meat as your go-to smart diet choice, right? We all thought of chicken as lean, protein-rich food that's good for weight watching, but the truth is chicken might actually be making us fatter! I wrote in The Lean about overweight chickens bred on factory farms that may be passing their weight problems on to us. It turns out chicken at the grocery can have far more fat than protein!

Here's the skinny (well, not really): Virtually all commercially-available chickens now have what many call the "obese gene," which makes birds gain weight quickly to speed up production from birth to slaughter. That, combined with no exercise and a constant supply of high-energy (caloric) food, makes today's chicken the opposite of lean: The amount of fat in modern chicken may be five or even 10 times what it used to be, according to a UK-based study published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. So if you serve a whole chicken to your family like grandma did, you may be serving them 10 times as much fat than the days of yesteryear. That's a whole lotta fat, and big trouble for the waistline.

The nonprofit Farm Forward explains that this is another consequence of inhumane factory farming.

"This type of chicken husbandry needs to be reviewed with regard to its implications for animal welfare and human nutrition," wrote lead researcher Dr. Yiqun Wang. "The cocktail of gene selection for fast weight gain, lack of exercise and high-energy food available 24 hours a day, is a simple and well-understood recipe for obesity."

Farm Forward is on to something important, and they are taking the research even further. They teamed up with Kansas State University to compare the fat and protein content of heritage birds to commercial ones found in the grocery store. KSU professor Dr. Liz Boyle started the research in February with heritage chickens from Frank Reese Jr. of Good Shepherd Poultry Ranch in central Kansas. Heritage birds are the genetic breeds that existed before the days of industrialized meat. Reese's chickens take at least 120 days to mature. Most all chickens available at the grocery store take about 40.

Fast-growing chickens go right alongside chicken welfare problems, explains Farm Forward, so the worse the conditions they are raised in (cramped and barely able to move or support their unnatural weight), the fatter (and more fattening) the chicken meat is. For chickens raised in factory farms (99 percent of the meat at market is from factory farms), their pitiless fate seems to be accompanied by a drastic rise in fat grams. "The fat went from less than 2 grams to 23 grams of animal fat per serving, twice as much fat than ice cream," says physician and author Dr. Michael Greger, who has his own interesting commentary on Dr. Wang's study. "So now chicken has 10 times more fat and ten times more calories, so that could explain why chicken has been tied to human abdominal girth."

Ten times more fat and 10 times more calories can be related to a fat belly, that's for sure. It makes sense that our crisis of obesity might very well be closely tied to the daily consumption of chicken by many millions of Americans.

Farm Forward and KSU plan on conducting more studies when this one is complete. "The consequences of disregarding animal welfare go far beyond the question of cruelty," Dr. Aaron Gross of the University of San Diego and CEO of Farm Forward explained to me. "What we are discovering more and more is that many of the environmental and public health problems with meat are intimately connected with animal welfare." So basically, what's bad for the chickens is bad for us; it's all related.

We've all seen chicken portrayed as the low-fat, heart-healthy alternative to red meat for years, but it no longer adds up. You might want to lean away from eating birds and lean toward more plant-based options of protein like black beans, lentils, tofu, chickpeas and whole grains. No cruelty, far less fat, zero cholesterol. It's a sensible swap for the waistline and good news for the birds!

For more by Kathy Freston, click here.

For more on diet and nutrition, click here.

 
 
 

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You're watching your weight, so you opt for chicken rather than red meat as your go-to smart diet choice, right? We all thought of chicken as lean, protein-rich food that's good for weight watching, b...
You're watching your weight, so you opt for chicken rather than red meat as your go-to smart diet choice, right? We all thought of chicken as lean, protein-rich food that's good for weight watching, b...
 
 
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
06:21 AM on 05/20/2012
Aelfgifu1
i keep getting replies from you in my email with no way of answering and can't find them in the thread.
1. are you really comparing your '' i've lived in germany '' to my '' i was born there , grew up there and spent most of my life there '' ?
2. how long did you live there? where did you live ? and where did you experience german food ? real home cooking ? prepackaged '' home cooking '' ? restaurants ? or schnell imbiss ?
3 . spicy in german does not necessarily mean hot/scharf. it means gewuerzt which can also refer to herbs.
4. i mention pictures on tumblr because that is obviously american's idea of german food after a holiday or eating it in german restaurants in the usa.
5. the taste and quality of traditional german food are excellent. i've grown up with real cooking of course even when instant this and packaged that became popular.
lots of people don't of course but when we speak about a countries cuisine we do not generally mean fast food and tv dinners.
as for the fat question. just admit that you didn't know the difference. sat fats are good for you while hydro fats are poison.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:08 AM on 05/17/2012
what is going on with this thread. i have a whole lot of replies to my comments that i can't answer too, nor can i find them in the thread .
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
07:20 AM on 05/17/2012
to explain; i can read the replies in my email but when i click on it i only get my comment, not the reply to it or what i had replied too.
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Nana610
Tikkun Olam תיקון עולם
03:14 PM on 05/16/2012
It's obvious an agenda is being pushed here. I don't eat too much meat, but I'm never going to become a vegan. Sorry. So I ate a SMALL portion (1/3 of a breast) of chicken last night--shoot me.
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Tbonepickins
01:15 PM on 05/16/2012
You become what you eat. Choose healthy animals that are free range, hormone free, and fed their natural diet. It’s called a food chain for a reason. Nutrient rich soils grow healthy nutrient rich plants, when animals eat nutrient rich plants; they in turn are healthy and nutrient rich. Don’t eat sick meat!
11:55 AM on 05/17/2012
I bought a small package of ground meat yesterday, natural, non-hormone added. Makes four hamburgers. Cost almost $ 10.-- Not many people can afford it. I can not afford it.

People eat too much meat and carbs in the U.S. I remember when I first arrived here (in 1967). We stayed at a hotel and ordered a meal for each of us. The meat portion - steak - was large enough to feed a family of four for a week. People used to have a chicken in the pot, once, every week, shared by a whole family. There were a number of meatless days. Too much protein is bad for the kidneys; any kind of protein.

In my case, it is carbs. Found out by accident that I have diabetes. Not that I did not have regular checkups and A1C measurements. Orthopedic problem. Orthoped sent me to neurologist. Neurologist diagnose neuropathy, does glucose tolerance test. I had ASKED to the glucose tolerance test each visit to my internist - gained too much weight and was really NOT overeating. That was steadfastly refused. Insist on a glucose tolerance test.

Everyone is different. Cutting down on everything saves money. You have to figure out your own plate. Begin with a small one, and eat all sorts of food. A variety in every meal. I am on a diabetic diet and the bonus is I have my taste back. Food does not taste like cardboard any longer.
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Tbonepickins
12:38 PM on 05/17/2012
Yep, diets consisting mostly of highly processed foods, sugar, and vegetable oil are making this country sick and killing people every day. Everyone should strive to choose a variety of foods with a high nutrient/calorie ratio.
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elcerritan
My bio is not micro
04:11 AM on 05/25/2012
I can buy 100% grass fed ground beef for $3.50/lb. That's certainly enough for 4 burgers, at less than 90 cents each. I hardly think that's out of reach for most people. It's less than the cost of a soda or a candy bar and a lot of "poor" people buy that junk without batting an eyelash..
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DrP
10:29 PM on 05/15/2012
Oh, please, Kathy, give it up. The obesity epidemic is the result of excess carbohydrate consumption, not fat, not meat. Read the science.
For, starters, here is a new study:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/b56453v536503166/?MUD=MP
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smeeeee
Now take your nice red pill
03:15 AM on 05/16/2012
It's the vegetarian myth.
01:48 PM on 05/17/2012
Fat has 9 calories per gram. Carbs and protein have 4. Do the math, genius. In fact the 'obesity epidemic' has many and varied causes. Americans consume EVERYTHING bad for humans in excess- not just simple carbs but also meat, dairy, processed foods, sugar, the list goes on. And then combine that with lack of exercise and it's all pretty clear and simple.
06:14 PM on 05/15/2012
Typical vegan agenda driven article. Of course chicken is bad for you, it's meat!
04:42 PM on 05/17/2012
Wrong. If most people hunted wild animals, fished non-endangered species in unpolluted waters, or raised their own farm animals that had access to clean air, water, natural feed (pasture/hay) and proper care so therefore were healthy and comfortable, and then slaughtered them as humanely as possible, that would not be "bad". If they ate smaller portions of meat and seafood such as in tradtional Eastern and tribal cultures, this would not be a problem. However in THIS reality the majority of conventionally raised factory farm animals are sick, diseased, and covered in fecal matter by the time it reaches the grocery store. The meat is so tainted with pathogens, pesticides, hormones, antibiotics, poisons like aluminum and arsenic, chemical dyes, carcinogenic preservatives and flavorings, etc, that it's unfit for human consumption. No matter how much I loved the taste of meat I would never eat it, for the same reason I don't smoke crack, shoot heroin, or drink mouthwash-- it's recklessly self-destructive and gross.

On top of that, since most people eat waaaay to much meat and dairy in proportion to vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, studies have proven that modern meat consumption increases the risk of colon cancer and heart disease, among other things. It's also the biggest cause of carbon emissions worldwide and destructive to the enviornment. Is that "bad" enough for you?
06:48 PM on 05/18/2012
Lets see. Vegetables are grown in the ground with fecal matter in the water, pesticides, poisons like aluninum, arsenic, nitrates, and packaged with bugs, and whatever bacteria lurking in soil.

You sound like an authority on the "reality" of conventionally raised animals on what you call factory farms. Is your information from people like the one who wrote this article? Speaking of carbon emissions, transporting produce has huge carbon emissions especially when brought in from around the world to your local market via vehicles, trains, ships, etc. Just don't eat and you might be safe, but then again, check for the crud in the air you breathe.
12:30 AM on 05/19/2012
When folks make stuff up to justify pushing people to live the way others want them to, that's fascist. Nobody likes a fascist, Kristy. Considering the fact that the life expectancy in the United States has continued to go up since 1960, I suspect the claims you're making could be generously described as "stretching things". BTW, if aluminum was really that bad, my guess is that CNC operators would be dropping like flies... or else growing third appendages or something.

Look, I've got no problem with anyone who decides to opt out of eating meat for whatever reasons they have. Heck, I support that decision 100%. I just wish the vega-fascists would afford the rest of us the same respect. What's that NOW slogan, "It's my body, it's my choice?" If you want to convince me that your lifestyle is the superior one, be an example and just live well instead of acting like an angry ex-smoker. Speaking of smokers, it's time to prep my beef brisket for the smoker. 14 hours from now, we're going to have one delicious BBQ. And while I may die from cancer or heart disease someday, I know I'm going to be happy right on to the end. Man, the kids love my BBQ!
03:44 PM on 05/15/2012
Yet another reason to be a vegetarian.
AlisonCrockett
Human who talks about humanity
08:05 AM on 05/15/2012
Wow. That's eye opening. My family eats mostly chicken and turkey as their animal protein source since my husband is allergic to fish. It seems that whatever man touches, at least now, we seem to screw up.
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WWJJD
I don't give a damn about my bad reputation!
11:36 PM on 05/14/2012
So glad I am a vegetarian, I have a hard enough time trying to lose weight without eating chickens with a fat gene.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:59 PM on 05/16/2012
i would take that with a grain of salt.
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WWJJD
I don't give a damn about my bad reputation!
04:03 PM on 05/16/2012
I know, I was trying to be funny. It doesn't always come off that way in writing. 
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dinabow
09:22 PM on 05/14/2012
I find this very strange. Also strange is that they are saying most people will be obese by 2030. How could they possibly know that? Could it be...............oh,.......... I don't know, what they are putting in our food now and even in seeds???????
05:58 PM on 05/14/2012
this is the future of humanity. As the population grows exponentially, the food supply will have to keep pace - Seems we will all be eating genetically altered meat and veggies, unless you pay a premium for organic.
Rubberfish
Who needs a stinkin' micro-bio
05:45 PM on 05/14/2012
The article is somewhat flawed. The author suggests that the chickens are bred to gain fat when instead they were bred to gain lots of muscle. Where else would you get big breast fillets and meaty thighs from? The fat in the meat comes from these chickens not being raised the old-fashioned way, in a yard, being able to eat grass and bugs and get fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. I raise chickens for meat myself, and I use the same kind of meat hybrids that are commercially raised, and NONE of my chickens that were butchered had any visible fat because they ran around my backyard all day long.
A word of caution: if you ever eat home-raised chicken you won't want store-bought chicken ever again. The flavor is 100x better.
03:20 PM on 05/14/2012
This article is written by a Health Activist and Author. The message is she wants to push us toward a plant based diet (vegan) as written in her last paragraph. This article is an animal activist's point of view by only citing information from the group farm forward.

Conclusion, an article written for and by animal activists to push their agenda of plant based only diet. No real scientific evidence, not even a licensed nutritionist! I clicked on her name and yes she has written a vegan book, but no listing of educational credentials. Would you bet your life all her facts are completely 100% true? Totally unbiased?

Chicken, its what's for lunch today! So is corn and artichokes.
04:59 PM on 05/14/2012
Welcome to the I hate Kathy Freston club...there are a bunch of us!
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
05:51 PM on 05/14/2012
Care to comment on the study linked to in the piece?
08:24 PM on 05/14/2012
Which link are you referring to? The British Study won't come up when I click on it. Dr. Michael G is a vegan since he "Currently he serves as the Director of Public Health and Animal Agriculture at the Humane Society of the United States." That sentence alone says he is totally biased. I found that on a link to know more about him.

As far as the comment pertaining to the study, I found a short brief on it from a different link and not sure if it the same study. The short version of the study lacks information. Over 100 years ago there may have been less fat, but then what was the size of the chicken? It is like saying we were better off without computers, cell phones, etc. since too many people waste too much time on them now.
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Malik Harris
02:53 PM on 05/14/2012
Who cares? Chicken is the best meat by far, and if prepared properly it is healthy. You have to live sometimes, geez. You can have almost anything, in moderation, and you can still be healthy. Why are studies trying to make all the good foods look bad?
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theveggiedude
my body is a temple, not a living graveyard
03:12 AM on 05/16/2012
Hundreds of the corpses are bathed in the same bacteria infected water at the factory, as was once shown on 60 minutes.

I dug up this video from youtube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XzKP8ctxrc
07:52 AM on 05/25/2012
By air chilled...
07:52 AM on 05/25/2012
Or buy air chilled
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smeeeee
Now take your nice red pill
03:17 AM on 05/16/2012
Cuz they are morally opposed to meat eating, and it's kind of a religion.
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Nana610
Tikkun Olam תיקון עולם
03:22 PM on 05/16/2012
It's so true, isn't it??? It's a cult sometimes.
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Malik Harris
09:02 PM on 05/16/2012
Well I don't care. I will eat what I want in moderation, and I will continue to stay healthy like I am now. But if others want to be be vegans or vegetarians, they can, nothing wrong with that. We should have freedom when it comes to what we eat, others should not influence us so much.
12:32 PM on 05/14/2012
Possible? Yes.
Evidence? None.

We know that the constant flood of antibiotics in our "farm" system contributes to issues such as antibiotic resistance, superbugs, etc but trying to make a causal link between the supposed "fat gene" in chickens and humans is AT BEST, tenuous and without evidence.

Now go do the studies and see if there is a link.
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Cody Wandel
Unaffiliated Malcontent. I drink nobody's Kool Aid
02:18 PM on 05/14/2012
Hey, I read your deleted post you made on a comment of mine, and since you can't message anyone directly, I'd like to say that you didn't understand one single word I said and are a total nut calling me a narrow propagandist for when I said we need to be rational about talking to food companies about changing their ingredients. Learn to read before you post
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Nocommentreally needed
03:21 PM on 05/14/2012
Interesting that a lady in Australia said she had bloated stomach after moving here, and found it was from chicken, steroids used in chicken. And some bodies do have different reactions.