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Kathy Freston

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How To Kick Your Meat Addiction

Posted: 08/04/11 09:20 AM ET

Are you addicted to meat? I see it all the time -- people who want to break the meat habit, but who just keep eating those nuggets, burgers and hot dogs. In fact, as I travel the country talking about veganism, meat addiction (acknowledged and not) may be the biggest barrier I see to a societal shift toward healthy, sustainable and kind eating patterns. So I decided I should reflect on what meat addiction looks like -- and how you can break it. If you don't have any urge to stop eating meat, this column really isn't for you. But more and more Americans do want to cut back or cut out meat, and some of them find it difficult. If this is you, please keep reading.

First, let's consider how we identify a meat addiction. You know you are addicted to something if, despite knowing that it's bad for you or doesn't jibe with your ethics, and despite wanting to drop it from your life, you keep consuming it. Addiction entails a craving that has more control over our behavior than our rational mind and desires. Of course, breaking an addiction can be extremely challenging -- you don't just snap your fingers and lose a craving. But in more than a few ways, those who struggle the most to break an addiction are, often, those who benefit the most.

In the case of being addicted to certain foods like meat or cheese, the addiction can manifest as obesity, disease, or loss of sex drive, energy or self-esteem. It can deaden our awareness of the impact of our actions and our capacity for empathy. When we fully understand and own the end results of poor food choices, we can challenge ourselves to break free, in the same way we might stop consuming other addictive substances. Nothing -- no habit or food or substance -- should ever own us.

Before beginning, it's important to remember that, like any addiction, an addiction to animal products is both physiological and psychological. The culture and family traditions have held that indulging in meat and dairy and eggs is good and right. And omnipresent marketing and advertising campaigns constantly tell us that we should feel good about eating animals. So while it's certainly critical that we take responsibility for our current state of health, we should also give ourselves a bit of a break.

Now, on to breaking the habit:

1. Recognize that you are addicted. By simply calling it out for what it is, you will no longer blindly and unconsciously keep indulging. You will be aware, alert to the denial that wants to repress any effort to change. When I first wanted to stop eating meat -- for reasons of health and ethics -- I did battle with my urges. I wanted to be a vegetarian, but I also wanted that taste of steak in my mouth. Or the tuna sandwich wolfed down with a root beer. I thought, "Wow, I can't seem to stop myself from eating this stuff, even though I know it's not right." So I labeled it. I thought, "I must be addicted." Which lead to, "I really don't want to be held hostage by any addiction or attachment. I need to handle this. If I don't handle this, I will not rise to my best potential."

2. Be willing to do things differently. There is a magic quality to willingness; when you are willing to be different, you don't have to know exactly what that looks like, but only remain open to change. When I was moving toward a plant-based diet, I said to myself, "I don't know how I'm going to find foods that taste as good to me as the steak and tuna fish that I love, but I'm willing to believe there might be some other foods that are just as satisfying that don't do that kind of harm. I'm willing to just try a few different menu choices when I go out, and I'll at least pick up a few new items at the grocery store that would fit in to my new world view."

3. Stay in the moment. Remember everything you've learned and seen. Every time you look at meat or cheese on your plate, even if you are still eating it, think about the process that went into making it. On my way to giving up animal products, I would try and see a quick visual of who the animal once was and what she went through before becoming the meal on my plate. That way, I was not in denial; I was aware. I did that enough times until it was just naturally distasteful to me, and the addiction no longer had a hold on me. I just didn't want it anymore.

4. Replace the old habit. Do not deprive yourself so that you end up going back to your old habits. Find delicious food and enjoy the old traditions you always had with family and friends. Substitute hamburgers with veggie burgers, hot dogs with soy dogs, chicken enchiladas with bean and guacamole enchiladas. Have your familiar looking meals but make (or order) them with better ingredients.

5. Make yourself useful. This is the fun part, because you start feeling so empowered by the change you've undergone that you naturally want to give back. Cook some vegetarian meals and invite friends over; volunteer to bring cake or cookies that are made without eggs or milk to your kids' schools; volunteer at an animal sanctuary so that you can feel even better about what you are not eating. This will make you feel good, even while it opens the eyes of people who might never even considered this way of eating.

6. Re-invigorate your path of healing. As I mentioned earlier, there is a huge sector of the economy that relies on people continuing to eat animal products; this means that there will be a constant onslaught of advertising that attempts to keep the business of animal agriculture and factory farming going strong. So it's a good idea to stay on top of peer-reviewed nutritional reports, news about the environment and the economy, along with alerts from farm animal protection groups so that you remain informed and bolstered. I like Farm Sanctuary, the Humane Society of the United States, the Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine and PETA.

7. Watch out for the little addictions. One thing I've found to be true: healthy practices support other healthy practices. And of course, unhealthy ones do the reverse. If you want to be healthy and steer away from animal products, you might also consider how you feel after eating junk food or sugar. When I eat sugar I get depressed, slothful and anxious. Those feelings weaken me -- and could weaken my resolve to be healthy. Of course we don't have to be perfect or give up every little thing we've ever indulged in, but it's a good idea to note what makes us backslide and then curtail it. Getting sugar out of my system, for instance, made me feel so good that I just started considering myself a healthy person. Once I began to perceive myself as healthy, it was easier to remain that way.

One thing about breaking your animal product addiction (that is less true of some other addictions) is that it's okay to lean into a vegan diet -- you don't have to beat yourself up over small backsliding, and you don't have to go (ahem) cold turkey right away. Many people have success with Mark Bittman's "Vegan until 6," and then they progressively move to "Vegan 24/7." Some start with Meatless Mondays, and then move to three days per week. Before they know it, they're vegan all the time. I encourage people who can't (or don't want to) adopt a completely vegan diet all at once to "lean into it" in whatever way makes the most sense for you.

Happy Eating!

Watch New York Times food guru Mark Bittman's TED talk about diet:


 
 
 
Are you addicted to meat? I see it all the time -- people who want to break the meat habit, but who just keep eating those nuggets, burgers and hot dogs. In fact, as I travel the country talking about...
Are you addicted to meat? I see it all the time -- people who want to break the meat habit, but who just keep eating those nuggets, burgers and hot dogs. In fact, as I travel the country talking about...
 
 
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12:19 PM on 08/24/2011
"burgers, nuggets and hot dogs" are NOT real meat. What a stupid statement to open an article with.
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Grevy Turty
08:53 PM on 08/17/2011
"It can deaden our awareness of the impact of our actions and our capacity for empathy."

So now they're just blatantly lying to get people to change their behavior? Where is the peer reviewed research to support this utterly nonsensical claim??
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sharmaine73
I Love Music!..and Giraffes (Clearly)
10:09 AM on 08/24/2011
Agreed. The militant opinionated Vegans with this condescending judgmental attitude toward omnivores, make me WANT to eat a steak, wrapped in veal, rapped in a pork chop just for getting on my nerves.
12:20 PM on 08/24/2011
I bought a shirt with a pic of a pig, chicken, cow and fish on it that simply reads "animals taste good". I love to wear that shirt in a local veggie head/vegan concentrated area. I just love the looks I get lol
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
04:03 PM on 08/10/2011
Most healthy people on food stamps who are unemployed need to be
provided with a small garden plot and some rabbit and chicken feed
and starter stock. Americans need to go on a self suficiency training binge.
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Grevy Turty
08:54 PM on 08/17/2011
Yeah that makes a lot of sense and sounds very practical. What planet are you from? I think they may need jobs and transportation more than a paternalistic handout from someone who does not understand their plight.
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sharmaine73
I Love Music!..and Giraffes (Clearly)
10:15 AM on 08/24/2011
Oh really? Maybe we should issue every person on welfare a rifle, then they can go hunt for food instead of taking handouts. I hear there's a lot of good hunting in most metropolitan areas. Racoons, squirrels, the odd cat. They can set up a chicken coop in their low rent apartment, the house they are about to lose to foreclosure, or carry it around with them in cage on top of the rest of their belonging in the shopping cart they push around all day. Good idea.
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
03:10 PM on 08/10/2011
A well balanced natural human diet includes MEAT.
If you choose not to eat it, fine; however do not frame it
as an adiction, as if it is something undesirable to do by
general society.
I am not interested or concerned at all as to what can replace it
or the nutritional value of that subsitute. I do not care. I eat
meat and always will as will my kids and grandkids.
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BcemXAHA
אני כלום בלעדיהם
02:19 PM on 08/09/2011
I'm not addicted to meat, I just love meat. Protein rich healthy lean meat properly prepared is the food of gods :)
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
05:40 PM on 08/08/2011
Not addicted to meat, but just bull$hit?

You'll love this article.
06:31 PM on 08/08/2011
Extrapolate.
12:16 AM on 08/09/2011
Can't, or he'll get censored...
12:38 PM on 08/09/2011
I think you mean "expound".

Here's a suggestion: eat meat; it's calorie-dense, and will help with cognitive function. ; )
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12:52 PM on 08/08/2011
I'm sure this thread is full of hostility. I'm vegetarian, not vegan, and I do believe you can be addicted to meat and/or carbs as well as alcohol and drugs. The force of the denial, the hostility when anyone suggests even cutting back on meat consumption, much less being vegetarian -- this is a dead giveaway. But it's a starvation mentality, too. Back in the day when our ancestors were on the edge of starvation on a regular basis, a meat catch was a big deal. They craved it because of the concentration of calories. Now, that craving has become utter gluttony and the same concentration of calories is part of the problem of obesity. Most of us don't need to eat as much as we do, and nobody needs to eat meat daily, much less three times a day. People had better cardiovascular health in the generations that had meat on Sundays only, and then only a serving.

The argument that you cannot feed 7 billion on a meat-heavy diet (meat includes chicken and fish, btw) is a very important one. Not only is it impossible, but the factory farming methods in use already have pumped animals, fowl and fish and hence their meats full of dangerous levels of chemicals and antibiotics. Meat is itself unhealthy because of the chemicals, because the demand for it is too high. Much better to eat smaller amounts of organic meats than to gorge ourselves on chemically laden, irresponsibly produced meat.
12:50 PM on 08/09/2011
Disketta said:

"...and I do believe you can be addicted to meat and/or carbs as well as alcohol and drugs."

I think that is a reasonable belief, but you should recognize that there is a difference between being chemically addicted to a man-made substance, and the body craving foods because of an evolutionarily ingrained physiological need for them.

Disketta said:

"Now, that craving has become utter gluttony and the same concentrat­ion of calories is part of the problem of obesity"

I think this is an illogical conclusion. The physical need for calories, and the evolutionarily ingrained craving for calorie-dense foods does not because "gluttony" simply because of an abundance of food. The craving is not gluttony, it's the overeating that is considered gluttony.

If eating meat in America is "gluttony" simply because we have an ample supply of it, then anyone who drinks alcohol is an alcoholic. But that's just silly, isn't it?
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
03:51 PM on 08/10/2011
The capicity to produce meat and all crops and comodities is barely on idle.
How many people are just sitting, waiting for someone else to di it or have some
psychosomatic condition that prevents them from getting off theit asses and
planting a garden or raising some rabbits or chickens. A small backyard
will do fine and amaze at what can be produced. Spoiled, Ignorant and lazy
comes to my mind. Get over your Gene Autry Bunny Rabbit mantra and
do it all yourself, completely organic and practically free.
Grow the hell up americans
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
09:46 PM on 08/07/2011
frank day Commented 17 hours ago
"The meat lobbyists sure have spammed this thread heavily. Very
pathetic."

Couldn't find your above comment to fave it, but consider it faved Frank.
06:32 PM on 08/08/2011
If the choice of words was intentional, this is hilarious -- especially considering the name of the commenter.
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
01:29 PM on 08/09/2011
I fail to see your point. And, FYI to all who assume my screen-name has anything at all to do with my diet, you remember the old adage about assumption, right?
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
02:01 PM on 08/09/2011
If I eat meat, then I am a meat lobby. Now that is a stretch
since it represents most humans natural desire to satisfy hunger,
11:28 PM on 08/09/2011
Surely, you are aware that there is only the meat and dairy "lobby?" The producers of corn, soy, wheat (the big three of today's junk food), not to mention any other produce, do NOT have a lobby. They only hope that folks come across their products and buy them. :)
04:51 PM on 08/06/2011
What is the characteri­stic of an addictive substance? The more you use it, the more you crave it - the use creates the need. With food, the only substance that creates this effect is carbohydra­tes, since carbohydra­te consumptio­n raises insulin, which lowers blood sugar, which creates hunger for more. Meat does not have this property, and therefore cannot by any reasonable definition be considered "addictive­". Carbohydra­tes create cravings; protein and fat create satiety. To the extent that any given item of meat has addictive properties­, it's due to the sugars and other refined carbs that it's mixed with. It's not the ham in the sugar-glaz­ed ham that creates cravings for more - it's the sugar. You can be addicted to Oreos; you can't be addicted to pork chops.

What the author is describing is not an addiction, but simply the age old (and perfectly NORMAL) custom of including meat as a routine component of the diet. If a person wants to reduce or eliminate their meat consumptio­n, for whatever reason, they're going to have to change their "plate concept" (unless they want to go with crappy meat substitute­s like "Gardein")­. But this is not the same thing as overcoming a true addiction. To suggest so is an insult to those who are battling actual, real, honest-to-­goodness addictions - reminiscen­t of vegans who try to circumvent restaurant­s "slipping one past them" by claiming that they're "allergic" to eggs, which only results in those with actual food allergies not being taken seriously.
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
07:09 PM on 08/06/2011
No offense Honeybear, but denial is a strong sign of addiction.

Meat consumption is like you say "normal," in most cultures. But with that said, the Earth has never had 7 Billion people on it before, and heading for another billion around 2050 or so.

A paradigm shift is now absolutely necessary.

The link is to a video that explains how meat, cheese and sugar contain opiates or opiate-inducing compounds and create addiction.

http://www.getalookatthis.com/2008/05/16/how-to-magnetize-a-baby/
10:18 PM on 08/06/2011
LOL!!!!! Omg, nothing really should amaze me anymore. Grains are addictive!!! Bread is addictive!!! FOOD IS addictive!!!! Did you every think that some nature wanted us to feel good after eating certain foods? It's called survival.

Umm, let's see, grains, nuts, legumes all have phytic acids which inhibit the absorption of nutrients. You have to soak the shit out of some of these foods to try to get out the bad stuff. Do you think nature intended for us to have to soak everything before we ate it? Grains like wheat, not only have gluten, which more and more evidence is showing to likely be something we never should have been consuming in the first place, but grains like wheat also have to be milled to death in order to for us to be able to consume them. Do you think nature intended for humans to eat these for survival?

You're eating pretty little flowers and plants that provide oxygen to our environment. They give, then you eat them, that's not very nice now is it?

The reality is, we can keep up with the growing population, don't believe the fear mongerers with agendas.

It is vegans that might not be dealing with reality. If a vegan said, "My diet may not ever be optimal, especially for protecting my health ten to thirty years down the road, but am vegan on behalf of all the animals out there", then I would have complete respect for that.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:22 PM on 08/06/2011
And yet the amount of arable land will always be somewhere around 25%. So what are we going to do? Take the 60% of the land that can only be used to raise livestock out of production because vegans think it's wrong to eat meat and dairy? I don't think so.

By the way, grains contain opiates.
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12:42 PM on 08/06/2011
To those who are "addicted" to meat and want to change, read Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer. Not too biased, informative, incredibly sourced, fair. Changed my life.
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05:46 PM on 08/10/2011
I've read it. It's an incomplete view of a farm's fertility cycle, regional limitations to intensive plant growing, and it's needs to have diverse methods to bring in cash flow. In other words, it misses the point. Ultimately, Foer's end result focuses only on how he "feels" it is more humane to not eat meat. Also, his conclusion comes no where near close to supporting the viability of veganism, only vegetarianism. I assume you know the two are not the same thing. In a nut shell, I think it's a feel good piece that, though I do think is a step in the right direction for a greater awareness in the general public's need to become more aware of animal welfare issues, it falls far short of it's intended goal. Also, when your cleanest, most readily available and financially economical sources of compost, liquid drip system injectable ferts, and calcium, are almost all animal byproduct based, you tend to view the book a bit differently.
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09:45 PM on 08/10/2011
Never said that it was the Holy Grail to veganism/vegetarianism. And that "feeling" is often what makes people take a step back and think about the consequences of not only what they decide to put in their mouths, but where they are putting their money. I believe his intended goal was to share with his audience his personal decisions backed with the information he used to make them; not to create a political piece, which he doesn't. It's one story which has caused many to rethink their own.
12:18 PM on 08/06/2011
Kathy, Kathy, Kathy..oh boy. I respect anyone that goes vegan because they do not want animals to be mistreated, especially if they are taking all the right precautions to make sure they are not missing anyting that could cause health issues down the road. But, when you start saying things like meat is an addiction, you lose total credibility and respect.

I know 5 women that went vegan for a while, doing all the right things, and did not do well at all. The now incorporate animal products in their diet and feel much much better.
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flowereater
Proceed, Governor . . .
07:10 PM on 08/06/2011
And I have a friend who cured herself of breast cancer by going raw and vegan. She feels much better too.
08:59 PM on 08/06/2011
I believe in some cases going vegan, at least for a while, can be beneficial. But to say it is the best way to go to achieve optimal health for most of the population, especially developing children, is a bit irresponsible. Calling meat consumption an addiction is completely irresponsible and has zero scientific evidence. Look the fact is, we really don't know what is optimal for all people yet, but if you look at all the evidence from an unbiased and critical view point, you will find that optimal diet for the majority of the population likely includes some meat and animal products. Also, there is no way of really knowing if going raw vegan by itself cured your friends cancer. There is evidence that having too much amino acids, especially without getting all the vegetables and fruits anyone of any diet should be getting, might contribute to the growth of cancerous cells(if you get all the amino acids in isolation, whether it is from plant or animal, without any other beneficial compounds, you would likely carry the same risk-there is no meat bias here, it's simple science). Sure animal products may tend to be more on the acidic side, which I could contribute to certain health issues, but if one is on a proper diet, this should not be a problem. We require a certain amount of acidity in our diets anyway.
08:59 PM on 08/06/2011
It would have been interesting to find out what would have happened if your friend simply cut down on meat, dairy and eggs, tripled her cruciferous vegetable intake, and eliminated grains and added sugar. I wonder if she was eating all of the beneficial vegetables and fruits she started eating on the raw vegan diet, prior to starting it.
08:38 PM on 08/05/2011
Ridiculous vegan agenda..meat is not addictive, it's what humans are meant to eat. Seek out and eat more grass fed and locally produced meat along with more natural fats and salad veggies, eat NO grains or processed foods and watch your health bloom. It is total myth that grains, whole or otherwise, are good for you. We don't need them and they make so many of us sick eventually.
The only ones "doing well" on this grain based diet are the USDA, Big Agra and Big Pharma.
Try these search terms: "paleo diet", "primal diet", "grain and autoimmune disease"
SO many diseases that many of us consider a natural part of aging are actually caused by a diet high in whole grains, legumes and refined carbohydrates.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
11:20 AM on 08/06/2011
I meet people all the time who would like to become Vegan but who have

a diet so dependent upon meat that they have no idea what to eat once it is gone.

"Addictive" is a strong word. I would have said "Dependent" upon meat.

Learning to expand one's source of food beyond Meat and Potatoes is a good

first step towards a healthier lifestyle.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:33 PM on 08/06/2011
And I'm always meeting ex-vegans who claim the diet destroyed their health.
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elcerritan
My bio is not micro
08:36 PM on 08/09/2011
So patronizing. Plenty of people who eat meat - in fact I'd say most of them - already "expand [their] sources of food beyond Meat and Potatoes and don't have to "learn" to do it. And plenty of them don't need a "healthier lifestyle." They're already plenty healthy and there's nothing to take a "first step" towards.
08:27 PM on 08/05/2011
If you ever want advice on how to become a model (walk in a straight line and look pretty) and land a multi-muliti millionaire husband (major tv exec, wooh-hoo!) then Kathy Freston has the experience and expertise that you are looking for. But if it is sound nutritional advice that you are after, she is about the last person on Earth that you should be turning to.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
08:07 PM on 08/05/2011
Someone needs to give up her addiction to misinformation and proselytizing. Next thing you know, she'll be claiming that meat makes you go blind.
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DavidMG
OWS Senior
11:05 AM on 08/06/2011
Well, you might need glasses. (This for the uninformed, is the puch line of an old joke.)
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:35 PM on 08/06/2011
My point was that these claims are every bit as ridiculous as the belief that a certain form of self-gratification will make you go blind or grow hair on your palms. Perhaps you disagree?
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
02:13 PM on 08/09/2011
And causes 'hairy palms'. (grin)