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Kathy Freston

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A Vegan Diet (Hugely) Helpful Against Cancer

Posted: 12/09/2012 11:00 am

If you're anything like me, the "C" word leaves you trembling. But today there is very good news to report: Research suggests you can improve your odds of never getting cancer and/or improve your chances of recovering from it. Not with a drug or surgery, although those methods might be quite effective. This is all about the power on your plate, and it's seriously powerful.

A 2012 analysis of all the best studies done to date concluded vegetarians have significantly lower cancer rates. For example, the largest forward-looking study on diet and cancer ever performed concluded that "the incidence of all cancers combined is lower among vegetarians."

That's good news, yes. But what if we're looking for great news? If vegetarians fare so much better than meat-eaters, what about vegans? Is that an even better way to eat? We didn't know for sure until now.

A new study just out of Loma Linda University funded by the National Cancer Institute reported that vegans have lower rates of cancer than both meat-eaters and vegetarians. Vegan women, for example, had 34 percent lower rates of female-specific cancers such as breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer. And this was compared to a group of healthy omnivores who ate substantially less meat than the general population (two servings a week or more), as well as after controlling for non-dietary factors such as smoking, alcohol, and a family history of cancer.

Why do vegans have such lower cancer risk? This is fascinating stuff: An elegant series of experiments was performed in which people were placed on different diets and their blood was then dripped on human cancer cells growing in a petri dish to see whose diet kicked more cancer butt. Women placed on plant-based diets for just two weeks, for example, were found to suppress the growth of three different types of breast cancer (see images of the cancer clearance). The same blood coursing through these womens' bodies gained the power to significantly slow down and stop breast cancer cell growth thanks to just two weeks of eating a healthy plant-based diet! (Two weeks! Imagine what's going on in your body after a year!) Similar results were found for men against prostate cancer (as well as against prostate enlargement).

How may a simple dietary change make one's bloodstream so inhospitable to cancer in just a matter of days? The dramatic improvement in cancer defenses after two weeks of eating healthier is thought to be due to changes in the level of a cancer-promoting growth hormone in the body called IGF-1. Animal protein intake increases the levels of IGF-1 in our body, but within two weeks of switching to a plant-based diet, IGF-1 levels in the bloodstream drop sufficiently to help slow the growth of cancer cells.

How plant-based do we need to eat? Studies comparing levels of IGF-1 in meat-eaters vs. vegetarians vs. vegans suggest that we should lean toward eliminating animal products from our diets altogether. This is supported by the new study in which the thousands of American vegans studied not only had lower rates of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, but significantly lower cancer risk as well.

This makes sense when you consider the research done by Drs. Dean Ornish and Nobel Prize winner Elizabeth Blackburn; they found that a vegan diet caused more than 500 genes to change in only three months, turning on genes that prevent disease and turning off genes that cause breast cancer, heart disease, prostate cancer, and other illnesses. This is empowering news, given that most people think they are a victim of their genes, helpless to stave off some of the most dreaded diseases. We aren't helpless at all; in fact, the power is largely in our hands. It's on our forks, actually.

For more by Kathy Freston, click here.

For more on diet and nutrition, click here.

 
 
 

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If you're anything like me, the "C" word leaves you trembling. But today there is very good news to report: Research suggests you can improve your odds of never getting cancer and/or improve your chan...
If you're anything like me, the "C" word leaves you trembling. But today there is very good news to report: Research suggests you can improve your odds of never getting cancer and/or improve your chan...
 
 
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01:31 PM on 01/27/2013
Just make sure it's not a "fruitarian" diet as you may end up in the hospital with pancreatic problems like Ashton Kutcher - http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/01/26/ashton-kutcher-steve-jobs-sundance/1866023/
04:03 PM on 01/14/2013
Please be veg for a more noble ideal, not just for health reason.
06:22 PM on 01/15/2013
What more noble ideal could there be than to live the incredible life we've been blessed with in a healthy manner that allows us to live more fully?

I appreciate (and agree with) the ideals associated with respecting other living things and the environment we all depend on but all of the above work hand in hand. What's ultimately good for us is what is ultimately good for all life on the planet. Separating them into separate objectives misses the point don't you think?
10:54 PM on 01/05/2013
My statement that we started cooking and eating meat "several hundred thousand years" is a little off. There is evidence of cooking and eating meat more than a million years ago. But that is still much more recent than the 5 to 7 million years since we split from our closest relatives, the chimpanzees. We, most likely, ate meat in the same ways chimps did (and still do). 95% of chimps' calories come from plants, and the other 5% is a mix of insects and meat. Meat is "emergency" food for chimps. They hunt during drought, when there are fewer plants around. Some chimps eat more meat than others, but they ALL eat very little. 95% calories from plants! That's as we should be doing. Primates are primarily plant-eaters. Most Americans eat meat, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, 365 days a year! That's why we get cancer and heart disease.
10:18 PM on 01/05/2013
This notion that we "evolved" eating meat is just NOT true. We are not predators. We are prey. We didn't start eating a lot of meat until we learned to cook it! Humans don't crave raw, bloody meat. That is NOT a natural food for us. Lions love raw, bloody meat! Our meat must be cooked, and salted, and sauced before it becomes appealing. Raw meat makes us sick. People have such difficulty thinking in terms of evolutionary time, the eons and eons of time it takes for things to evolve. We only started cooking and eating meat several hundred thousand years ago. (Relatively recently.) We have evolved as plant-eating primates over many millions of years! Just because we learned to cook it, and we started eating it, it didn't suddenly change our teeth, or change our digestive tracts. We are STILL natural plant-eaters.
11:20 AM on 12/31/2012
I was diagnosed with stage IV breast cancer in September of 2010. By the time it was discovered, it had spread to my lymph nodes, gallbladder, liver, spine, pelvis, and both femurs. My doctors thought I only had a few weeks to live. However, in December 2010, I switched to a whole foods, plant based diet and the immediate change in my condition was astounding. 95% of my cancer disappeared within a few months and I have been in remission ever since. (Treatment-wise, I only had 2 rounds of chemo in September 2010 and have been taking Tamoxifen and Lupron ever since.) I look healthy and feel great. I truly enjoy the food I'm eating now, and I feel a weight has been lifted from my conscience. I no longer harm animals for my subsistence and my impact on the environment is lessened.
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SuperMom101
What's on your plate?
10:28 PM on 01/02/2013
Dear Barbietta,

Thanks for sharing your story. I've been dairy free since I was diagnosed and treated 12 years ago.

Continued best health to you this New Year and for many...many more!
03:54 PM on 01/14/2013
The same thing happened to my mother 25 years ago and when she turned to vegan, cancer gone!
10:37 PM on 12/29/2012
I was vegetarian for a few years, then introduced chicken and some seafood to my diet. But for 2013 I'm ready to go veggie again. So much better for you and for the planet.
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SuperMom101
What's on your plate?
01:14 PM on 12/29/2012
Dear Kathy,

THANK YOU! When I was diagnosed and treated for breast cancer at the age of 38 I had no idea at the time that what was on my plate and in my glass could possibly make me sick. I stumbled on a terrific book that made the diet connection for me and when I discussed it with the chief of oncology -that was it! I have not eaten dairy in over 12 years and eat only very limited amounts of minimally processed, hormone free meat. (Rural china has the lowest breast cancer rates in the world - there's no dairy in their diet.)

I look forward to reading all the comments but first wanted to give you a HUGE thank you! This former breast cancer patient (over 12 years ago) wanted to lend my support to all those that are speaking the truth, burning the pink ribbons and telling us the truth - we can prevent breast cancer.

Best health always and best wishes for a safe and happy new year.
02:45 PM on 12/27/2012
I heard this author on NPR this morning. She was asked about the issue that some critics feel the vegan diet cuts out too many nutrients that people get/actually need from animal products. As a followup, she was asked what vegans do to make up for the loss of these nutrients in their diets. Her response was to give the example that she loves chicken enchiladas, but, instead of using chicken, she substitutes black beans or rice or some other carbs, which didn't answer the question posed to her. Chicken is primarily protein, especially the lean white meat of the breast, and replacing it with beans or rice, which are carbs, doesn't make up for the loss of that nutrient. I wish she would have answered the question.
08:44 PM on 12/27/2012
There is protein in every single thing you eat. Protein is made up of amino acids. All foods have amino acids, it's just that not all foods have all of the amino acids. Different foods have different combinations and amounts of amino acids. If you eat a variety of plant-based foods, getting plenty of protein (all the different amino acids) is not at all difficult. Meat is considered a "complete" protein, because it has all the amino acids, but you do not have a "loss of these nutrients" by eating plants. Again, every single food on the planet has amino acids (the building blocks of protein). Getting enough protein is not a problem. In fact, what IS actually a problem is that Americans eat far too much protein! Too much protein contributes to all kinds of health problems.
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12:26 PM on 01/02/2013
I completely agree with what you said with one small correction. There is the idea that some foods are completely missing one or more of the essential amino acids and that isn't true. Actually all plant foods have all 8 of the essential amino acids, just not in the proportions that are ideal for humans. Even animal foods don't have *exactly* the proper ratios, only human flesh does. For example rice is about 25% low in lysine. If you ate nothing but rice then you could use about 75% of the protein in the rice to make new proteins in the body. The other 25% of the amino acids would be further broken down and used as energy. You could then just eat 25% more rice than you would if you could use all of the protein in rice and you would be OK from strictly a protein point of view. But like you said different plants have different profiles of the 8 essential aminos and so by eating a varied diet you get an amino profile much closer to what the human body needs. And you don't need to do it in a single meal. The body can store excess amino acids for short periods of time so it only matters what foods you eat over a few days.
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Bruce Friedrich
Sr. Dir. for Strategic Initiatives, Farm Sanctuary
06:49 PM on 12/24/2012
Pretty interesting, from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition:

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/92/2/398.full.pdf

About 375k people were tracked in 10 European countries. An association was found with meat intake and weight gain. Chicken was the biggest culprit:

“In conclusion, our results indicate that meat intake is positively associated with weight gain… Our results are therefore in favor of the public health recommendation to decrease meat consumption for health improvement.”

“Weight gain was also positively associated with poultry, red meat, and processed meat intakes… The strongest association was shown for poultry.”

For people who want to learn more about veg and health, Freston's books are great. I also really like Dr. Neal Barnard's work. For example:
http://www.amazon.com/21-Day-Weight-Loss-Kickstart-Dramatically/dp/0446583812

Get started now here:
www.ChooseVeg.com
09:31 AM on 12/20/2012
If anyone actually checks which studies were cited, none of the studies were conducted on vegans. They were conducted on vegetarians. Also, the one study claimed to decrease female specific cancers by 34% did not use vegans or vegetarians at all. It used "women... placed on a low-fat (10-15% kcal), high-fiber (30-40 g per 1,000 kcal/day) diet and attended daily exercise classes for 2 wk". I think any sensible person knows that Veganism has absolutely no health benefits whatsoever, in fact it may be detrimental to a person's health and should never be followed by children or expectant and breastfeeding mothers as a vitamin B12 deficiency can cause severe malnutrition and stunted growth. There have even been incidents of infant death. I honestly think it is irresponsible to promote such a diet.
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Bruce Friedrich
Sr. Dir. for Strategic Initiatives, Farm Sanctuary
07:44 PM on 12/24/2012
Hey there Jessica,

Even the American Dietetic Association, based on all the science that exists, agrees that vegetarian and vegan diets are healthier than diets that include animal products.

http://www.eatright.org/about/content.aspx?id=8357

Your blanket statement about vegan diets puts you at odds with every reputable health body in the country, from the American Heart Association to the American Cancer Society, as well as all of the top nutrition researchers. Even the USDA agrees that vegan diets tend to be healthier than those that include animal products.

Cheers,

Bruce

p.s. B12 deficiency hits meat-eaters more than it hits vegans; everyone should be taking a supplement and getting tested to make sure their levels are healthy.
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06:15 PM on 12/25/2012
A diet with 30-40 g/1000 calories would have to be plant based or very very close. As some who eats a plant based diet, I can tell you that I still would have to be pretty careful about what I ate in order to get 60-80 grams of fiber a day in my 2k calorie diet.

B-12 doesn't come from meat, eggs or dairy, it comes from bacteria. The animals simple collect it from the soil bacteria in their feed and, in the case of ruminants, some from the bacteria in their rumen. And factory animals with an unnatural diet are a poor source, so like Bruce says B-12 deficiency isn't just a plant eaters issue. As a result everybody should take a B-12 supplement to make sure they get enough.

And you sound like a researcher, so please review the summaries of peer reviewed papers at nutritionfacts.org and report back on how the hundreds of studies showing that a plant based diet does indeed have substantial health benefits got it all wrong. Not appealing to authority here, but to observed facts and the theories that explain those facts.
08:54 PM on 12/18/2012
The number of vegetarians & vegans has been growing rapidly lately.
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GODSWILLFIRST
Whatever helps you sleep at night
11:22 PM on 12/18/2012
Yes, it's inevitable.
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06:17 PM on 12/25/2012
I would say at about the same rate as the science that shows that a plant-based/whole-food diet is the best for long term human health, not to mention that it is the best for weight control.
07:24 AM on 12/14/2012
Likely due to Vegans not eating casen, as shown in The China Study, around 2005.
10:35 AM on 12/14/2012
Actually that doesn't seem very likely.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
12:30 AM on 12/15/2012
The study you're referring to fed a high protein diet to one group of rats and a low protein diet to another group of rats. Casein was the protein used in this study, and yes, the rats on the high protein (casein) diet developed more liver tumors, but they also lived twice as long. Most of the rats on the low protein (casein) diet died before they were a year old. Of course, those who are pro-vegan omit that part when using this study to "prove" that we would all do best on a "plant-based" (vegan) diet.
11:33 AM on 12/15/2012
His case isn't even that strong, lol. For I think what he is referring to is the study that opens the China Study book, in which it was found that in the presence of Aflatoxin, a high-casein diet rather than a high-gluten diet promoted the development of cancer in rats or mice. So to have a case, Alceacius has to demonstrate that non-vegans regularly receive Aflatoxin injections and/or consume moldy peanuts between meals.
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Rob1964
12:40 AM on 12/16/2012
Oh stop trying to talk logic to the grainatarians.
11:24 PM on 12/13/2012
It seems like there is a lot of scientific back and forth about the optimal diet. What is certain is that a vegan lifestyle helps prevent the unnecessary exploitation of other animals. What can't be disputed is that a vegan lifestyle celebrates the health and life of all sentient creatures on this planet. Veganism opens our hearts and helps to heal the greatest malady of our time -- the disease of disconnection.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
12:34 AM on 12/15/2012
You are assuming that using land to grow crops doesn't kill animals. It has been estimated that one million animals are killed for every acre that is cultivated.
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J David Auner
12:10 PM on 12/15/2012
just a question - would that be per year? - would that include insects?
Neal Barnard was on the Thom Hartmann show friday night. Because of the shooting tragedy that interview won't get much attention - not that Thom H. is the right person to challenge Barnard on his views anyway. The almost, no actual religious fervor, which Barnard displays for his narrow diet view needs discussion. The good doctor has some good points but is hardly the only prescriptor for our optimal diets. My family usually lives a little too long on a varied diet which includes high quality meats, dairy and fermented products.
06:41 PM on 12/16/2012
If this was just about numbers of deaths, a vegan would still contribute to far fewer deaths than an animal eater -- when the animals feed is taken into consideration. This is not about avoiding death altogether but about trying to live by the value of nonviolence; taking a stand to end the view that other animals are just "things" to be exploited and commodified, and not individuals with desires and fears and pain like ours.
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Rumzee
Eat, drink, and be merciful
08:22 PM on 12/17/2012
The links provided by f and f take us to arguments used in attempt to justify the unnecessary deaths of animals. Those arguments have been put asunder by the facts many times, only to be zombied back repeatedly with intent to fool the casual reader (not saying that is you).

First link is very specific to Australia, to the point of great discussion in the article of kangaroos raised for meat by the author, a kangaroos-for-meat industry ally.

Second link's article presents conclusions that are wobbly at best, but this thought, in the article's closing, sums up what the article proposes: "... Davis argues that people may be morally obliged to consume a diet based on plants and grazing ruminants in order to cause the least harm to animals." So Davis isn't definite - he uses the "may be" phrase - even when talking about grazing ruminants - andt over 90% of cows eaten in the USA are raised on factory farms; he's not even thinking about the zillions of chickens, turkeys, and fish raised for food, or even what goes into the diets of dairy animals killed when their cruelly enhanced production goes down. You are correct. More animals do die for animal product eaters than die for vegans. When eaters of animal products attempt to compare the deaths of animals for their diet to deaths of animals killed for the vegan diet, they precede unknowingly, or possibly with an intentional anything-goes-to-defend-unnecessary-killing ploy.
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
10:32 AM on 12/18/2012
You are absolutely right, Rumzee, especially with this "to be zombies back repeatedly with intent to fool the casual reader." FandF has already says she doesn't expect people to read her links, which suggests she feels comfortable enough misrepresenting them. I'm also curious what that one source has to do with the medical studies regarding veganism and cancer.
10:57 PM on 12/13/2012
Excellent article Ms. Freston, thank you. My take on the genetics of cancer and why raw vegetables work so well? Simplify by thinking of your genetics as a gold chain and each link represents a different organ of your body. Pull on any chain hard enough and the chain will break at the weakest link and you can repeat that finding with each successively weak link. The weak links depend on the person, my weak links are prostate, lungs, liver, knees, etc. My weakest was my prostate and that is the cancer I developed 20 years ago. Produce, especially raw take the strain off of your genetic chain by giving your body the health it needs to resist cancer.

A poor diet is just one thing that can strain genetics, the others are toxicity, mental stress, lack exercise and a poor spiritual foundation. This is what the wise have been saying all along, "lifestyle is what causes cancer and all disease.

Doc Blake
04:09 PM on 12/13/2012
By the way, everybody, make sure to stop cooking your vegetables. Look what researchers found this year in Poland when they cooked Kale:

Polyphenols - 56% loss

Antioxidant activity - 38% loss

Vitamin C - 89% loss

Maybe paleo people and most vegans and vegetarians have something in common after all. They are "cooked-foodists." And consequently screwed.

Source:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22744944
07:18 AM on 12/15/2012
Wow! Thanks for the link. Goes to show that there may be wisdom in eating certain vegetables raw on a daily basis. Makes sense from an evolutionary standpoint as well.

Paleo Nouveau Guy.
11:09 AM on 12/15/2012
No problem, here's another. In this one, researchers found that the lycopene in sun-dried tomatoes is over 100% more bioavailable than in fresh tomatoes. You won't find that kind of increase in cooked tomatoes (more like 65%).

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.2998/abstract
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Karl Wilder
Chef Stirring The Pot Harlem
09:57 AM on 12/15/2012
...but then there is also research that shows when you do cook certain vegetables you make the nutrients available to digestion...so you actually get more. Say you kill 50% of C when cooking but when eaten raw you can only absorb 10% but when cooked you can actually absorb 40%. In that case cooking makes more sense.
02:56 PM on 12/15/2012
You would be right, except that the phenomenon you mention exists only in your imagination.