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Keith Thomson

Keith Thomson

Posted: August 22, 2010 10:27 PM

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rattled a new saber this week, his country's first domestically built unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, a.k.a. "drone"), the Karrar (Farsi for "striker"). Ahmadinejad dubbed it the "Ambassador of Death."

Depending on the mission, according to the Iranian Defense Ministry, the 13-foot-long, remotely-piloted aircraft can deliver either a pair of 250-pound bombs, a single 450-pound laser-guided bomb, or a quartet of cruise missiles. The UAV travels 560 miles per hour with 620-mile range. It should be noted that past Iranian defense claims have made fish stories seem reliable, and, among other red flags waving today, cruise missile capability would extend the Ambassador of Death's range well past 620 miles. But taking the specs at face value, here's how Ahmadinejad's new saber measures up:

The poster child of UAVs, the 27-foot-long Predator has a cruise speed of 84 mph and a range of 454 miles. Originally developed for reconnaissance by the U.S. Department of Defense in the mid-1990s, Predators were fitted with a pair of Hellfire missiles after an American general remarked, "I can see the tank. Now I'd like to see it blown up."

When that worked, the Department of Defense commenced development of the Reaper UAV. In operation since 2006, the 36-foot-long Reaper boasts a cruise speed of around 230 mph, a 3,682-mile range, and a relative arsenal including Hellfires, Sidewinder missiles and 500-pound laser-guided bombs--a potent enough package overall that the Air Force subsequently decided to train more pilots to fly aircraft from ground operations centers than from cockpits.

Two years later, Israel unveiled the Heron UAV, 43 feet long with a wingspan of 85 feet, or about that of a Boeing 737. Its range is 5,000 miles--or deep into Iran and back twice. The Karrar's stated range would leave it nearly 500 miles shy of Israel. The Heron's weapons payload, meanwhile, can be 4,000 pounds, or about eight times that of Iran's new aircraft.

This April brought the introduction of a jet-powered version of the Predator, the Avenger, with a top speed of close to 500 mph and, more importantly, a good deal of infrared and radar-proof stealth design--without stealth, the Ambassador of Death may find itself the jet-powered version of a sitting duck.

James Jewell, President of UAV MarketSpace and one of America's top unmanned aerial systems experts, speculated that Iran's new offering is "nothing special," adding of the Iranian announcement, "I suspect it has an element of hyperbole since it comes so close to the nuclear reactor fueling announcement."

Jewell also noted several other countries with UAV systems comparable or superior to Iran's, including France, Italy, and South Africa (for a fairly extensive international UAV roster, see Wikipedia's unmanned aerial vehicle page).

The Ambassador of Death, however, has the scariest name.

Video of Ahmadinejad's announcement, including footage of the UAV in action:
 
 
 

Follow Keith Thomson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/kqthomson

 
 
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09:07 PM on 08/29/2010
They are set to announce the diployment of their newest weapon....the Slingshot of Doom. With the latest in rubber band technology, it can hurl a 10 ounce stone over 50 yards.
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Balzac
06:20 PM on 08/29/2010
They had "booth babes" there to help with the formality of the unveiling of it.
05:58 PM on 08/29/2010
For a country WRONGFULLY under sanctions, Iran has every right to defend herself and develop material and weapon systems to protect her territories and people. They are not buying advance offensive weaponry. What they purchase from Russia and China is defensive in nature. We in the US sale more weaponry to the world than all the other nations, including China, Russia and the EU COMBINED. Check it out.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Phreaked
In Brightest Day, In Blackest Night
10:39 AM on 08/29/2010
While i abhor Iran's human rights record and a have whole host of other issues with their government, why do people see them as a direct threat?

In over 200 years they have never attacked another country except in defense which cannot be said for most other countries on this planet
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10:35 AM on 08/29/2010
"The Ambassador of Death has the scariest name." Am I the only one that realizes "Ambassador of Death" is the exact same things as the "Reaper?"

I would be interested to know how "Reaper" translates into Persian. I bet it is very similar to "ambassador of death." I wouldn't be surprised if they just stole the name from the US drone.

Of course the fearmongerers had to point of how scary the name was, so they can further beat the drums for war by claiming we need to stop these sadistic savages that are so out of control they would give a piece of war equipment a warlike name.
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Johnnyash
What if the Hokey Pokey IS what it's all about?
12:15 AM on 08/29/2010
Would have been much cooler if they called it the "Ayatollah of Rock-and-Rolla"
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MohammedAbbasi
Co-Director, Association of British Muslims
05:19 PM on 08/29/2010
OMG I am using that :)
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Guytar
I'm sorry that I made you cry
01:23 AM on 08/27/2010
Iran is not a threat to Israel or anyone else in the Middle East. Israel has hundreds of nuclear weapons. Iran does not have any nuclear weapons in 2010.

Iran is a nation of 70 million people with huge oil reserves. China and Russia formed major trade partnerships with Iran after Bush Junior accused Iran of being part of "the axis of evil".

Bush was a foreign policy disaster in Iraq and Afghanistan.
02:58 AM on 08/25/2010
Yes, by all means lets REPEAT REPEAT REPEAT "The Ambassador of Death" so that it invokes as much fear and hatred as possible!

Funny how the AP was the ONLY English translation that used those words and this author takes time to repeat them.

Fear monger. War monger.

Leave Iran alone.
07:40 AM on 08/25/2010
Funny how people are with Iran no matter what. Sick, I know it is fashionable to hate the US and Israel but really does that mean that you have to like Iran's Government and its weapons?
04:11 PM on 08/25/2010
Don't generalize. I have been VERY vocal about Iran's human rights abuses and will continue to be.

In two sentences you accuse me of hating the US and Israeli government and liking Iran's government and "its weapons."

I will not even reply to such silliness.
05:03 PM on 08/24/2010
I think you are missing the point comparing the Karrar to the Heron or Avenger etc. It is not a typical UAV as it is more similar to an aerial target rather than a UAV. http://www.defense-update.com/products/k/karrar_jet_powered_drone_24082010.html provides some speculations about the possible missions of the new drone. These may not be the ones the Iranians are after but they do provide some guidelines for what it could do. Generally speaking, the gulf states have more to fear from these capabilities than Israel or Europe.
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07:39 PM on 08/24/2010
Agree. Heron is a big slow propeller powered reconnaissance drone. It's not a long range attack drone. It's range is a fallacy. Should say endurance. It would fly around looking for unarmed Palestinians to shoot at. Not fly 2000km right above tree tops at Mach1.

Avenger costs $15 million.

This thing is more or less a reusable cruise missile based on target drone technology. It's fast, it's cheap, and can be programed to fly low, go over a target and drop its weapons and come back, and most likely has limited reconnaissance capabilities. Sensors don't like low flight at Mach .9.
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Keith Thomson
KeithThomsonBooks.com
10:54 AM on 08/29/2010
Excellent points here. You're absolutely right about the Karrar's capabilities. I cited the American UAVs and the Heron for technological context. Companies like EADS (France), FALCO (Italy), DEHNEL (South Africa) offer more comparable unmanned aerial systems—but comparable in a way that a Formula One car is comparable to my station wagon. Still, the Iranian system could wreak havoc and cost many lives, and certainly it is cause for concern.
01:29 PM on 08/24/2010
I think the Iranian drone is probably a dud.

It is a little scary to me thinking of how we might be headed toward "The Terminator". I am not sure I trust the powerful of our nation with the ability to wage war remotely. It might make it awfully easy to wage war on part of us.
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dotmafia
boj edisni na saw 11/9
12:16 PM on 08/24/2010
my weapon of mass destruction is better than your weapon of mass destruction -- nyah! grow up.

this is nothing but more anti-iran propaganda in subtle support of a new american war of aggression. are you also writing articles every time america or israel rattles its sabers in iran's direction? shame on you.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Phreaked
In Brightest Day, In Blackest Night
10:43 AM on 08/29/2010
The problem with a preemptive american war against Iran is that as of now they'd be alone, no one would be with them on that once without direct incontrovertible evidence of Iranian aggression. the world is still wary of what happened with Iraq
12:08 PM on 08/24/2010
Try reading the article you linked to. Usually a direct quotation is indicated by the use of quotation marks. You could also consider how different the translation rendered is in comparison to those from official state news agencies in Iran (which would reflect the stated position of Iran).
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den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
10:55 AM on 08/24/2010
Seems to me this is designed to deter not attack, is it possible that a aggressive posture would call for a missile with a longer range?
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03:17 PM on 08/24/2010
Bombers by definition are offencive weapons and the range would bring US bases in PG into its range.
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09:38 AM on 08/24/2010
With all the talk of bombing Iran, it's not surprising they would want to make a show of their offensive/defensive capabilities.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
09:17 AM on 08/24/2010
If they really wanted to give it a name that would strike fear in the hearts of americans, they would have named it "Sarah Palin".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
10:57 AM on 08/24/2010
Fanned for originality so how do we get Sarah Palin to visit Iran or better yet take up residency?
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Marcus047
given up on HP
11:22 AM on 08/24/2010
we could tell her that she could see russia from her house or that levi isn't allowed there or that she can be their leader, though that last one might start a war.