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Keli Goff

Keli Goff

Posted April 8, 2009 | 03:21 PM (EST)

A Scandal More Shameful than AIG and Just as Costly for Taxpayers


They say there are two things you should never discuss on a first date or at a dinner party: religion and politics. But there has always been another subject that is so taboo that most people would rather arm wrestle over the other two than dare mention it.

That subject is class.

Americans have never liked discussing class status. Unlike our founding cousins over in England where your status is something bestowed upon you by birth, here we believe in a little something called the American Dream; the idea that any person regardless of race, religion or socio-economic background can become anything they want to be, including president.

But unfortunately that Dream is becoming increasingly out of reach for millions of Americans.

Though Madoff and the Wall Street meltdown have forced some of us to finally become more aware of the world beyond our comfortable middle and upper-middle class bubbles, another issue has been lurking for years that threatens to bring about even greater financial Armageddon for our country down the road: America's burgeoning dropout epidemic. Before you decide that this issue has nothing to do with you (and therefore decide to move on from this blog post) consider these facts for a moment:

• A 2008 study found that high school dropouts cost the American public more than $100 million a year.

• A 2009 study found that one high school dropout in Ohio will cost that state's taxpayers $200,000 from the time they dropout until they are 65 years of age.

• Every 29 seconds another American student becomes a dropout, meaning two (depending on how quickly you read) have dropped out since you began reading this post.

At a time when $100 million in bonuses for AIG execs was enough to drive many Americans to blind fury, it's amazing that so many Americans can sleep soundly at night as millions of our dollars essentially get up and walk out the door, every time another student gives up on his education and walks out of his classroom for the very last time.

So what's the solution? Like any complicated problem, solving it won't be easy but there are some steps we can all take. For one you can become a mentor. Unlike what it costs you when a kid drops out, this won't cost you anything but your time and mentoring is a proven dropout antidote.

But probably the most important step for all of us, is that we have to stop treating the issue like someone else's problem. You may not be a student, and you may not be the parent of a student who you consider at risk for dropping out, but if you are an American then this is an issue that affects you in some very real ways. According to a report conducted for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation: "Four out of every 10 young adults (ages 16 - 24) lacking a high school diploma received some type of government assistance in 2001, and a dropout is more than eight times as likely to be in jail or prison as a person with at least a high school diploma." Or as The Las Vegas Sun put it more bluntly in their headline: "Dropouts more likely to become Criminals." So caring about this issue is not only a matter of protecting your pocketbook, but of protecting our communities.

For this reason we should be treating America's dropout epidemic with the same measure of urgency, outrage and activism that has spurred us to tackle, and bring about positive social change -- on a range of issues -- from drunk driving, to AIDS Awareness, and even climate change.

Bill and Melinda Gates, whose foundation has focused on a number of global issues that are literally matters of life and death, have recognized the magnitude of this issue and made it a focal point of their philanthropic work. Recently they teamed up with media giant Viacom for a new pro-social campaign titled "Get Schooled". Perhaps the most significant aspect of their partnership is it recognizes the reality that if you want to actually change something in society, you have to meet people where they are, and the media (even with all of the changes it's undergoing at the moment) remains the most effective way to do that. Much like Lifetime Television effectively used its many platforms, including programming, an online petition and public service announcements to help pass the Debbie Smith Act on behalf of survivors of sexual assault, Viacom is making a similar commitment to combat the dropout rate, or as the Gates Foundation calls it, the silent epidemic. This is huge, because it finally elevates the issue from one that's been largely invisible, to one that will hopefully become just as important to the average celebrity, and by extension the average American, as the environment has become.

Remember, there was a time not too long ago when the average person thought climate change was some sort of college meteorology course, but former Vice-president Gore, helped in large part by his media megaphone -- a little film called An Inconvenient Truth -- helped change all of that. Hopefully the Get Schooled campaign and its various celebrity ambassadors can lead to similar enlightenment on this silent epidemic. (One celebrity spokesperson, actor Christian Slater, has already begun to break the silence on the issue, recently disclosing that he was a high school dropout before being motivated by his children to earn his GED.)

While speaking at a recent conference at Harvard Business School I was approached by a woman who said that she believed it would be impossible for our country to "produce another Barack Obama," someone from a socio-economically disadvantaged background who could rise to become president. From her vantage point there are simply too many obstacles today that render that American Dream no longer within reach.

Let's all work together to prove her wrong, and ending the silence around this epidemic is a good start.

www.keligoff.com

They say there are two things you should never discuss on a first date or at a dinner party: religion and politics. But there has always been another subject that is so taboo that most people would ra...
They say there are two things you should never discuss on a first date or at a dinner party: religion and politics. But there has always been another subject that is so taboo that most people would ra...
 
 
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zakwouldhave
Freethinker. I'm 80% ears. 20% mouth.
12:18 AM on 04/12/2009
Raise the working age to 18. Raise the driving age to 18. Kids don't need to drive, it will save oil and the environment, will cut accidents and the health care needed to treat the accident victims. If they are 17 they should be in school anyways and not driving and/or working. And yeah, no benefits for dropouts. Drug tests for benefits.
The Republicans all should agree with these measures but all they do is shout about competition in schools, cutting education funding and cry for small government and no government interference.
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Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
11:52 AM on 04/10/2009
Great vids on Gatto.

We need to get rid of govt monopoly on education. Start at the top with the worthless money pit of education bureaucrats. Allow competition in schools, and let communities decide best form of education for their students.

Unfortunately, the unions won't allow this. They will exploit students to save their own behinds. "It's for the children" is their yellow bellied war cry. Everybody has to sacrifice right now except for these collectivist cowards, who are afraid leave the govt nest.
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11:05 PM on 04/09/2009
This is to easy. New law: You drop out of school, you're ineligible for any benefits. Dropouts won't cost us anything anymore. What's the next problem?

• A 2008 study found that high school dropouts cost the American public more than $100 million a year.

• A 2009 study found that one high school dropout in Ohio will cost that state's taxpayers $200,000 from the time they dropout until they are 65 years of age.
09:14 AM on 04/10/2009
Your suggestion, unfortunately, is too rational. When recently it was suggested to a state government that the dropout age be raised to 18, people began shouting "government interference," "repression," "unfair," racism," among other things. Maybe it doesn't matter anyway, since a high school diploma does not ensure literacy these days. Keeping students in school these days is somewhat like the military draft - it keeps young people out of the work force.
06:57 PM on 04/09/2009
What is the point of all those tests? They teach you that every problem has a right answer, and a wrong answer, and you look to an "authority" to tell you the right one. They don't teach you to figure things out on your own and question authorities. As a serial entrepreneur, I find that a lot of the best students often make horrible start-up employees, because they can't figure anything out for themselves! You have to write out procedures for everything they do and make work into a school-like environment with assignments and "grades". They might make good workers in large bureaucracies with procedure manuals, but their lost in small agile companies. How to fix it? Projects not tests, mentors not teachers, apprentices not students, real-world experiences not the classroom, independent study not useless curricula, multi-age interaction and kids teaching kids.
These guys have good insights - John Gatto and Alfie Kohn:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26DvPQ7EIQ4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G59KY7ek8Rk
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db08
Embrace each moment, each day!
10:09 AM on 04/10/2009
As someone who teaches first year college students inquiry research writing, I agree wholeheartedly. Students walk into our classrooms expecting the same formula writing that they experienced in high school that did not challenge them. When they are told that they have to be responsible for figuring out how to approach research projects (no going to the library and just regurgitating what someone else wrote) and use primary research and write for a specific audience, they are floored. As the prof, my job is to guide, advise, and assess but they have to make sound decisions based on a number of criteria.
You are right. They want to do what I call "school assignment essays" that require no critical thinking or challenges. I have also observed that they will respond "but I have never done this before" when their work is not perfect. I have to always respond...of course you haven't that is why you are here to know how to learn.
04:38 PM on 04/09/2009
We just found out the problem is capitalism. Drop outs, Diplomas, Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral degree holders have all lost money. Education isnt the problem. The lack of critical thinking is. But, we dont teach people to critically think, we teach them to conform and perform.
01:36 PM on 04/09/2009
After the Bush Leagues "No child left inspired' program that squeezed every last drop of 'fun' out of the system, this doesn't surprise me. I'm watching my children being beat down by the mind numbing drugery of it all right now. It is proving impossible to keep them engaged. They can't wait to get away from it all. Like me they will have to develop a love for learning on their own, because the system has no use for that. Mindless repetition of facts and rote memorization does not teach a child HOW to think. It only teaches them WHAT to think. That's great for worker drones but not for a free people.

We need to use our computer technology to tailor the educational experience each student has to reflect their natural talents and interests. Once you have them experiencing the powerful forces of understanding and worldview expansion then seduce them into learning the tangential subjects that will give them a greater ability to problem solve. Automatons have very poor problem solving skills because they lack creative insight.
03:38 PM on 04/09/2009
Worker drones are usually people who do not have access to information, who do not have alternatives because they did not learn how to find alternatives from the sheer endless supply that modernity has to offer. More information is always better than less information.

Computers are neither required as teaching tools nor do serious educators use them except as media tools. The best teaching in the world is done at universities with the help of a blackboard and someone who knows their field in and out. Our problem is that many of our teachers do not know their fields. Computers can not help to change that.
03:38 PM on 04/09/2009
A lot of the curriculum of the best European schools is memorization and, yes, it is boring at times. Creative thinking is not possible without rapid access to facts. The average kid needs to learn millions of facts during their school years to develop the ability to cross-access information. Literature means nothing without a historical context. Calculus can not be learned without a firm grip on algebra. Science needs calculus as a foundation for any serious understanding of dynamics.

Kids can do that. They don't always like to, but they can when they are being given the information in the right order and at the right time in their development. And they pick up motivation to learn more easily once they have success in making use of the information for something other than the next test.

And therein lies the rub. We do not learn for the test. We learn for life. My teachers were good at making sure we got that message.
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dutch163
The world is crazy
07:19 AM on 04/10/2009
reminds me of my "mission statement" after 30 yrs of teaching:
"Educating the youth of America against their will"
01:07 PM on 04/09/2009
The reason that there is such a high dropout rate is because by the time the children get to middle school they are unable to read at a proficient level. From middle school onwards, education is largely a matter of supervised reading and if the student can't read, staying in school is futile. Schools don't need more money, they need better and more committed teachers ... especially in the minority communities.
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Dameocrat
01:24 PM on 04/09/2009
They won't get better teachers without money, so why bother to comment? We are a selfabsorbed nation, and our best days are behind us.
07:27 PM on 04/09/2009
Try no home support in most 'minority' communities. Try 'single-parent' in most 'minority' and non-minority communities. Try police intrusions, gang warfare, parental heavy drug use, alcoholism, abuse, physical and sexual, a home devoid of encouragement and not enough good food and going to school hungry. You lames are always so willing to blame and hate and envy when you start these mindless, ignorant rants. All your ilk need counseling, you all have mental problems.
12:43 PM on 04/09/2009
Our educational system is hemorraging and NO ONE seems to care, our teachers are leaving in droves and we pay no attention to the fact that most of our children have little better than a fifth grade education in this country!
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Dameocrat
01:26 PM on 04/09/2009
ofcoarse noone cares are economy is based on low wage jobs, that are deskilled. It is better to have uneducated drones for work like this.

If they cared they would come up with something more substantial than the old "mentoring" ploy from the 80s.
11:52 AM on 04/09/2009
America's education also has its own deregulation issues. Decline in education has its roots in issues which are taboo. The fact is America prepares thousands of well-prepared teachers. They dare not speak aloud a key problem in schools--out-of-control/deregulated children. Teachers silently absorb the plethora of professional development opportunities shoved on them ,then move into administration, retire or quickly change professions rather than suffer as moles. Professors are silent about the proportion of financial-aid abuse of second-chance opportunities in the post-secondary system. Real investigation of real factors in decline of American education would force unpleasant introspection of : material self-absorbed adults disenfranchised of parental-authority by leisured communally non-relevant social and educational theorists ; communities in denial--focused on blaming oppression for everything and hiding young and old thugs from justice; past middle-middle and upper-middle class opportunistic intellectual phonzie schemes--developed to capture the federally funded educational market , advance the self-fulling prophecies on racial intellectual differences, suppress ethnic minority and poor white intellects-- propelling suburban academic missionaries driving out ethnic and class-relevant role models ,curriculum content and pedagogy ; teachers unions-- determined to protect incompetent academic missionaries and locals alike; a society of adults willing to sacrifice its young for immediate empty self-entertainment, self-gratification and politically correct burial of the truth.
03:42 PM on 04/09/2009
"The fact is America prepares thousands of well-prepared teachers."

I sure would like to meet some of them. No teacher I met in this country below the university level could hold their water in comparison to my high school teachers in Germany. And that's not surprising. A teacher in Germany is paid exceedingly well and gets a lot of perks from the government. It's a job worthy of a professional. Teaching over here is mistaken for a minimum wage type of affair for which a minimally prepared person is sufficient.
07:45 PM on 04/09/2009
Why don't you compare the history of teaching in America with that of Germany? Do it for the unwashed here. You see, I also know about the German educational system. I also know the great difference in their histories, My mother-in-law and wife are German and of course they have relatives in Germany. The single most important difference being education in America from its beginnings was considered education work, determined by the environment, the allocation of labor when women could not even get into college until the advent of public universities. By contrast in Germany, educators have long (300 years) been required to have a B.A. or other degree and it was male dominated also. So look at that a little and its contradictions. While your at it do a little research on teaching methodologies, psychology of education, etc., develop a little humility and lose the uber alles attitude. Because you are wrong.
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dutch163
The world is crazy
07:27 AM on 04/10/2009
then I would like to introduce myself: I am a well prepared US teacher
taught Spanish for 33 years, and ,yes, I could teach at a university level
in fact my level 4 students could compare to college courses
my students enjoyed my classes, in a small rural school with graduating classes of 40, I would have 24 in a level 4 class...
my results on the state test were usually 100% passing
and my daughter is now teaching HS calculus, she holds a degree in mechanical engineering as well as education.
and ,yes, thep ay could be better.
oh..and one of my best friends? a teacher in Germany...German native, teacher of English..she and I seem to be on the same wave length...
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wallyone
11:09 AM on 04/09/2009
The average American has no conception of how many really, really rich people there are in this country. They never see them or meet them. They never get to West Palm, Nantucket, NYC, etc. to see the yachts, vehicles, homes and other totems of opulence. They think the local car dealer is typical of the rich. They have no idea of how different the rich actually are, and so they have no idea of the real class structure in America. They think that most rich people made all that money on their own, without all the advantages that accrue to them.
03:44 PM on 04/09/2009
The main advantage that the rich have is that they can send their kids to real schools and not for what goes for a public school in most parts of the US. So those kids get the preparation for life that the kids of poor parents do not get. A vicious cycle... indeed.
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MAH1952
09:23 AM on 04/09/2009
The problem is not the schools or teachers. The problem is a society that worships entertainment people who, for the most part barely make it throughh high school, and trash the nerd who discovers a cure for AIDS. Until society changes its values nothing will change.
09:14 AM on 04/09/2009
Here's my suggestion for Bill and Melinda Gates: find a way to finance public schools that doesn't rely on property taxes. Compare the average urban high school with it's cousin out in suburbia, and you will have an instant understanding of incentives for staying in school. Not only are the parents in suburbia usually more affluent, their kids have public amenities only dreamed of in the inner city: a full array of sports teams, music, art, theater, not to mention advanced placement courses that will allow them to get a leg up on college. We don't even challenge the idea that the schools in the richest neighborhoods have the best schools, but we all pay a price for this inequity.

I'm not saying there are no social problems in cities, but we send a strong message to kids when we pack them into crowded facilities and herd them around like so many cattle. The charter school movement has only muddied the issue by siphoning off the kids with the savviest parents. No wonder these kids drop out.
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Dameocrat
12:50 PM on 04/09/2009
We don't need to rely on Bill Gates. All we have to do is give the top 10-25 percent of all highschools a free college education. The middle class stay in the poor areas because their kids will be more likely to get this education, the tax base goes higher and the middle class parents pressure the school for improvements.

The philanthropy community has been pushing mentoring forever. It ain't nothin new and is no panacea.
03:46 PM on 04/09/2009
Why stop at the top 10-25%? We can give every successful high school student a college education. No need to make an artificial cut.
08:09 AM on 04/09/2009
Lets treat them like AIG.
Canecl all teacher performance payments and tax those already paid at 90%, then cap the salaries of all superintendents and school principals.
11:58 AM on 04/09/2009
An amazingly superficial analysis of the situation. When I was a teacher I saw kids eat lunch because a teacher gave them money, kept warm because a teacher bought a jacket or came to school because a teacher bought shoes. Teachers and counselors helped kids navigate physical and sexual abuse and bureaucratic messups at Social Security and Welfare.
Today's teacher, paid less than a cop, buys classroom materials out of pocket and has too many kids in classes, minimal materials and ages old books in schools that are too large. On top of that, the kids have to take meaningless tests to satisfy G.W. Bush's moronic NCLB. His Secy. Ed. was a political science major, BA only, so you see how serious the conman was. Bush's budgets never funded NCLB so it became an unfunded mandate on the local schools, hurting everything. Adding insult to all that injury, where will the graduate work? The jobs went to India.
12:29 PM on 04/09/2009
This presumes teachers have some sort magical ability to create dropouts.

Sorry, but the vast majority of dropouts are natural-born...um, the most charitable description I can come up with is "jerks." When they leave, their former teachers and classmates breathe a sigh of relief, as do the administrators who had to put up with their "shenanigans" each and every day.

But if you actually want to keep them in the system, then separate them from the students who actually want to learn by putting them in a vocational bootcamp, since they obviously care little for all that readin' an' 'ritin' jazz.
07:26 AM on 04/09/2009
Interesting point of view; society is asked to fill in for parents who do not give their children values, goals, discipline; and we are asked to throw own time and money into fixing their failures. As others point out here, too, the schools fail because their communities fail too; teachers are underpaid and discipline is sorely lacking.

How about trying to fix the system and rally for teachers, instead of being a babysitter and replacement for some lazy parent? How about making parents responsible for the child's attendance at school? Oh, wait, this agenda doesn't hold people responsible; it just volunteers to undo their mistakes.
12:59 PM on 04/12/2009
Part 2

And, BTW, many posters have been presumptuous enough to claim that the problem is as they see it, and the solution, their own, is clear and desirable. The truth is, there's many problems all interconnected, which make education (and just about any other issue) a complicated issue, needing the realization that the problems complicating things are myriad, and so are the solutions. That is why I'm moderating my suggestion by calling it "one of the reasons", rather than "the reason".

Cheers!
01:18 PM on 04/12/2009
Just a small quibble: not all children who apprear valueless are the product of "lazy parents".

The single mother who has to work several jobs to house her family is not a lazy parent because her kids appear valueless, rather the kids may appear so because they get most of their values from their peers, which is true in any case, just more pronounced when a single parent is way too tired to pass on her values effectively.

One of the reasons (you know, I had this paragraph perfect, and then lost it trying to split the post to satisfy word number requirements, and now I have to wait for it, so I'm going to post what I remembered so far, and if the rest comes to me and I still deem it relevant, I'll post that too, then.)

The point I'm trying to make is that ALL kids are EVERYBODY'S business, and we ALL have a responsibility in seeing to it that all kids get a level playing field, educationally speaking. Accepting and implementing this meme requires a paradigm shift in the many who think that all we're responsible for is ourselves, rather than we're all responsible for the Common Good.


But I digress. Oh, and as for making parents responsible for their kids' attendance, I can't imagine a more onerous way to make things more difficult for a single mom working several jobs. Make schools more interesting and relevant, rather!
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Vinca
06:57 AM on 04/09/2009
SOME PEOPLE ARE JUST QUICK LEARNERS< SOME FIND IT VERY HARD TO LEARN, IF YOU WERE BORN WITH INTELLIGENCE, YOU JUST NATURALLY HAVE AS DESIRE TO LEARN