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Kelly Kleiman

Kelly Kleiman

Posted: March 6, 2010 01:08 PM

Full Body Scans Are a Feminist Issue

What's Your Reaction:

Apropos today's introduction of full-body scanners at Logan Field in Boston:

These machines, which provide naked images of travelers, will soon operate at the nation's
largest airports. But I refuse to go through a full-body scan. When the scanners arrive at O'Hare, I'll start flying from Midway. When they come to Midway, I'll use Gary-Chicago, or take the train, or ride an intercity bus. (If I've figured out these evasions, don't you suppose Al Qaeda has, too?)

Relatively few travelers seem to share my qualms. They tell TV interviewers they're
willing and eager to be screened using "enhanced" security measures (echoes of "enhanced
interrogation techniques"). "Anything," said one man, "so long as my family is safe." Really?
How about having a government official shove his finger up your butt? Because that's what's
next. If full-body scanning interferes with concealing explosives in underwear, a determined
bomber will conceal them in his rectum. Presto: body-cavity searches for all.

Surprisingly, a pair of otherwise civil-libertarian friends shrugged when they heard this rant.
"I'm not with you on this one," they said. They cited the impersonality and brevity and
disposability of the images. (I'm skeptical of the proposition that the government will
collect information and throw it away: since when?) They reduced me to inarticulate dudgeon, because I couldn't imagine how they could fail to share a response I felt so viscerally.

And then I realized: they're men. They haven't spent their entire lives bracing themselves
against precisely the violation of being stripped naked by a stranger. As far back as grammar
school, it was accepted practice in my middle-class neighborhood for a boy to threaten to grab a girl walking home and strip her. I don't know if this was ever actually done, but the mere threat was effective in keeping girls frightened and under control. And, as Susan Brownmiller established, the threat of rape-including the notion if not the actuality of nakedness-is the pervasive device by which men keep women in line.

So public nakedness may put a man in mind of swim class or an Army physical: an annoyance, perhaps, but not a threat. It puts a woman in mind of the fear she carries around all the time, whether parking in a garage or going to sleep in a house with an unbarred back door or heading out for an evening. And that's why I suspect most women know intuitively that full-body scans are the bridge too far: the privacy violation that simply can't be tolerated.

I've been fortunate. I've never been stripped or raped. And I don't propose to let a government agent be the one to end my lucky streak.

Already people in airports give me dirty looks when I complain (sotto voce) about having to take off my shoes and my coat and my belt while accounting to a stranger for my underwire bra. My critics seem to imagine I'm objecting to the inconvenience. Wrong: I'm objecting because the Constitution says I'm entitled to be secure in my person from unreasonable searches, and because I know --and I know the TSA knows -- that it has no earthly reason to search me, or most of the other people it holds hostage at the X-ray machine.

Instead, why not try making sure the no-fly list is up to date? (The existence of that list demonstrates that even Homeland Security regards the rest of us as yes-flies.) Try screening with people instead of machines, through conversations with those who pay cash or have no luggage or buy a one-way ticket. And while you're at it, try educating flight attendants about the difference between someone trying to detonate an explosive and someone engaging in prayer.

Freedom requires a limit on governmental interference with travel. We knew that when the Berlin Wall separated the two halves of Germany. We know that about people prevented from leaving North Korea today. Now we just have to apply it to ourselves.

The whole TSA system is an elaborate -- and stupid -- charade; but til now, I've put up with it. That's over. Being looked at naked by guards is bad enough when it's done to prisoners of war. I'm not an enemy combatant -- not a combatant of any kind, not an enemy of any kind -- and I won't allow myself to be treated like a prisoner in my own country.

No one else should either. If every woman who shares my gut response to the full-body scan reports that to her Congressman-or Congresswoman!-this nonsense would end. What are we waiting for?

 
Apropos today's introduction of full-body scanners at Logan Field in Boston: These machines, which provide naked images of travelers, will soon operate at the nation's largest airports. But I ref...
Apropos today's introduction of full-body scanners at Logan Field in Boston: These machines, which provide naked images of travelers, will soon operate at the nation's largest airports. But I ref...
 
 
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05:59 PM on 04/13/2010
Kleiman is right. This airport scanning is an insult to my freedom. I refuse to surrender any more of my constitutional rights & I want back the ones we so freely surrendured with the Patriot Act.

"Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759

And I also remember those threats of being grabbed & stripped from school days. Our lots will be equal when men are as likely to be raped as women are, a sorry state. Where are the men who object to this outragous scanning?
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18
03:28 PM on 03/22/2010
I am a sexual assault survivor. Over 30 years ago, I fought off a man who had a gun pointed to my head. He molested me, but did not actually rape me, because I fought him off. I have always felt a sense of pride about that. He didn't win; I did!

Now I feel like that sense of pride, and the security I felt just thinking about it, is crumbling all around me. The control I took back for myself is now being taken away from me and I feel like I am being attacked all over again. I didn't fight that guy off to be forced to go through this now.

The lack of control is central to someone who has been assaulted. Now we are told that we either go through the body scanners or be subjected to a pat-down. Neither is acceptable to me.

I feel comfortable with being in my one-piece suit in front of people as I worked as a lifeguard/swim instructor and still swim on a regular basis. The next time I fly through an airport where these scanners are in place I will respectfully request the TSA get what they need through a visual exam of me in my one-piece bathing suit. This will give me the sense of control I need and hopefully ensure them that I am not a threat.

If they do not comply, I will not fly.
07:11 PM on 03/20/2010
Thank you for this article. I have been trying to figure out how I feel about the issue for several weeks -- balancing my desire to be safe with my resistance to my privacy being invaded. I was thinking that I would end up disagreeing with the use of the scans for purely practical reasons -- I doubted their effectiveness in actually keeping me safe.

However, I recently discovered that one of the airports I frequent is on the list to get a full body scan shortly. When I read the name of that airport, the mental exercise became a reality and I am now sure that I cannot put myself through this ordeal. As the author suggests, I intuitively knew that this was not right.

I worked for many years with rape victims. I can only imagine the trauma that this measure would bring to anyone who has ever been sexually assaulted. Talk about re-victimizing the victim!

Yes, this is a feminist issue. Yes, this is a human issue. Yes, this is truly insane. Not only should we be contacting our congresswomen/congressmen, we should make it known that we will boycott any aiport that is considering installing a full body scanner. What a violation of our civil liberties.
02:31 PM on 03/18/2010
I have to say that I agree with Ms. Kleiman, although I always think that almost anything labeled a feminist issue is in fact a humanist issue. I wouldn't want my son or daughter or wife (or myself!) subjected to this for a number of reasons, starting with privacy and including fear of incompetence coupled with power (really, all images will be destroyed? Why am I so skeptical!?).
The argument that flying is a choice is specious at best. So, anytime the government intrudes on us we should lay down our beliefs of individual liberty because it is a choice to engage in that behavior? When I think it's a reasonable trade-off and that it is essential to safety/security, sure.... In this case, no way!!! Keep speaking the truth, Ms. Kleiman!
overcat
My micro-bio is so full, it's bursting at the seam
01:25 PM on 03/29/2010
"The argument that flying is a choice is specious at best."

Except that it's not. I'm no great fan of the full body scan thing or the TSA in general, but there is no right to fly. It IS a choice, often the most logistically sensible choice, but a choice. An airline can refuse to allow you to board for a variety of reasons. There is no right to fly.
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Cambridge9
10:09 AM on 03/12/2010
It's amazing to me how 'fear' is being played out here. When 'women's lib' and 'burning the bra' were terms du jour, it was to attain 'equality'. Well, here we go. In this piece the writer objects to the 'equality' that so many fought for.

Women visit male doctors, have male nurses attend to them when necessary. They are thankful for the stranger (cab driver, policeman or helpful citizen) who helps deliver a baby who arrives too soon. But what is being discussed here is nothing more than false modesty. No woman has anything about their body that most men don't know about - some are better endowed than others, just as men are.

We see women in teensie-weenie bikinis that leave nothing to the imagination - and think nothing of it. We see almost naked women on the covers of magazines at the check-out counters - and think nothing of it. We watch naked men and women in sex scenes on TV and in the movies - and think nothing of it. We even see full frontage naked men in movies - and think nothing of it. The e-mails that I receive often show lots more of someone than I care to see - but in today's world I take it for granted - so think nothing of it.

Please, can someone explain to this old woman - what is so scary or invasive with this method of screening?
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anitaj
04:18 AM on 04/16/2010
Cambridge9, it is wonderful that you are free of the body shame that is so pervasive in our culture. So many people today feel compelled to cover themselves as so not to break local laws or offend innocent passers by. There is a lovely community in Boulder, Colorado where you would fit right in. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/15/boulder-nudists-win-fight_0_n_538777.html

You argue that because some people are comfortable appearing nude or nearly nude in public or on film, that it is acceptable to photograph everyone sans clothes. That reality show personalities should set the standard for appropriate behavior. Who would make a better Emily Post, Snookie or Paris Hilton?

Then there are the reports that the scanners are not effective: http://www.americablog.com/2010/01/german-tv-highlights-failings-of-body.html; that there may be health risks associated with exposure to radiation: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601209&sid=aoG.YbbvnkzU; and that images are not destroyed as promised: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/10/shah-rukh-khan-claims-nak_n_457200.html.

Enjoy the excuse to flaunt "what your momma gave you." I will opt for the pat down.
04:40 PM on 03/10/2010
What a hormonally hysterical rant. Two words: Don't fly . More room on the plane for me.
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Kelly Kleiman
06:49 PM on 03/11/2010
"Hysterical"--the word always used to dismiss women's ideas. Thanks for helping to make the point that men and women have two very different sets of experiences. I'm sorry you won't concede that mine are as valid as yours.
01:02 AM on 03/30/2010
The recent advent women suicide bombers negates your argument.
The pictures obtained by the scanners are really little more than blobs. No reasonable person should take offense. If it bothers you so much please don't fly. Don't try to eliminate a legitimate safety device that has the potential to save lives. I personally don't fly anymore (I would in an emergency.) because of the cramped airline seating and the hours wasted at the airport.
03:19 PM on 04/12/2010
≈ Say it Kelly! ≈
10:20 PM on 03/08/2010
When I flew out of O'Hare a few weeks ago, there were Amtrak advertisements in the bottom of the plastic bins you put your stuff in for x-ray.

I'd say that was a pretty good idea.

Of course, until Amtrak gets the body-scan machines, too.
01:16 PM on 03/09/2010
Pretty simple to me............................
Here's a solution to all the controversy over full-body scanners at the airports.
Have a booth that you can step into that will not X-ray you, but will detonate any explosive device you may have on you.
It would be a win-win for everyone, and there would be none of this crap about racial profiling and this method would eliminate a long and expensive trial. Justice would be quick and swift..

Case Closed!
09:02 PM on 03/08/2010
Hmm, Repubicans refuse to help on Health Care reform because it will give the government "too much power"...but they don't mind security guards (most of which are very rude and demanding) viewing pornographic-like images of every person getting on a plane??
10:20 PM on 03/08/2010
They have zero sense of irony or hypocrisy.
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SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
05:21 PM on 03/08/2010
Of the millions of people who have submitted to all the extra security measures, how many searches have resulted in the arrest of a terrorist? The next step will have to be literal xrays because surely the only way to go now is have surgically inserted wea pons.
10:21 PM on 03/08/2010
Those breast machine guns will be brutal (like in the Austin Powers movies).
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SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
11:03 PM on 03/08/2010
LOLOLOL....nooo, those are already being use to sh@@t guilt rays...
03:54 PM on 03/08/2010
> If I've figured out these evasions, don't you suppose Al Qaeda has, too?

Your evasion by bus or train is irrelevant for the Islamist living outside North America, i.e. they must fly here. One way they could avoid our security is if they fly to Central America and travel by ground to the USA. They can still do this because our borders are not secure.

> the Constitution says I'm entitled to be secure in my person from unreasonable searches

So you also think that the right to keep and bear arms is inviolate?

> why not try making sure the no-fly list is up to date?

Sure, if there was a retinal scan, fingerprint, or DNA result associated with a name. Also, unlike domain names, there is no universal organization guaranteeing unique names for humans.

> buy a one-way ticket

Remember your previous line about al-Qaeda figuring out evasions? Using a round-trip ticket for a suicide run is often cheaper than buying a one-way ticket, too.

> The whole TSA system is an elaborate -- and stupid -- charade

I agree. Let's assign points for all known suspicious behavior and strip search those that earn 10 points. IRA or ETA member: 10 points. 18-40 years of age: 2 points. Shifty or evasive behavior: 6 points. Traveling from a known terrorist hot-spot: 8 points. No luggage: 2 point. Paid cash: 2 points. Muslim or loudly religious (any faith): 4 points.
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02:33 PM on 03/08/2010
You at least are handling your beef in a good way. boycott airplanes. if enough people refuse to fly because of the scanner, then obviously the airlines will force a change.

i disagree with your notion that this is an unwarranted search by the government. flying in an airplane is a voluntary act. you dont have to do it. if you view this as a violation of your civil rights, then you simply shouldnt fly, which you said you wont.

typical woman...crying about something. LOL THAT WAS A JOKE!
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ResearchGirl
04:52 AM on 03/09/2010
Ah, by trivialising and denigrating the author and women as a class, and then calling your insult a joke, you reckon you can then say how "women" and "feminists" "have no sense of humor", because they don't "get the joke" about "typical women".

You know the centuries-old tale about the married couple who swapped jobs for a day, and the woman came home with the harvest and found the family goat on the roof, eating the thatch, no food cooked, the dishes unwashed, the baby unfed, and her husband sitting on the unswept floor crying? Now that's a typical man. :-)

JOKE. No?
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02:16 PM on 03/09/2010
actually, that would be pretty true if me and my wife swapped jobs. lighten up. not everything has to be so serious. learn to laugh at the crazy things emotional things women do. men need to laugh at our stupidity as well.

men and women are not the same. laughing at the differences or even percieved differences is completely fine to me.

if you aint laughing, you aint living. -mencia
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anitaj
05:11 PM on 04/17/2010
ResearchGirl raises a good point, and references one of my favorite stories. "Gone is Gone" by Wanda Gág was the version I read as a child. The moral of the story being that you have to walk a mile in someone else's shoes, or in this case do someone else's job, to understand how difficult their life can be.

On a very fundamental level some people would feel violated by this technology. Often these people have valid and very personal reasons for their reaction. Argue all you like on that thought, but it is not a negotiable point. It is a fact.

If GOPfreedSlaves does not have that gut reaction, then good for him. He has the right to his own reaction and opinion and to dismiss the privacy and health concerns of others. I would suggest that he discuss the matter with some of the women in his life. He might find a different perspective thought-provoking.

Perhaps a more effective use of our efforts would be to focus how to effectively screen passengers while not causing unnecessary trauma and drama.

My job entails extensive domestic and international travel. It is a wonderful job and I would like to keep it. While I usually insist on dinner before being groped, I will opt for the pat down at the airport and continue to register my opposition to these full-body scans.

Safe travels everyone.
02:12 PM on 03/08/2010
No earthly reason to to search you? The TSA knows that that suicide bombers that brought down Russian planes were women - white, Caucasion women that look just like you. The TSA knows that women have become some of the most effective suicide bombers in the Middle East. The TSA knows that many women would smuggle in contraband if directed to do so by terrorists holding their loved ones hostage. Sorry, you don't get a pass on being screened.

As others have said, get over yourself, haven't you everh been to a gym locker room? Besides, the screening is voluntary and you can always opt for a search the old-fashioned, time-consuming way instead. Knock yourself out; I just hope I'm not in line behind you.

The bad part is that attempting to wrap silly protestations like this one in the flag of feminism tends to diminish real feminist concerns in the minds of many.
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02:07 PM on 03/08/2010
The argument against unreasonable searches is bogus. Flying commercial air is a choice freely made, and as the author herself points out, there are myriad alternatives to the O'Hare search.

The argument about the "nakedness" fear of women is also bogus hyperventilation. If only female attendants viewed the female passenger the ACTUAL problem would disappear--but I suspect the author's objections wouldn't go away. This isn't a fear so much as an excuse to be offended.

Finally, the point about more effective screening would be meaningful, if she didn't hide behind the same civil-liberties claims that make effective screening impossible. To really work, middle-eastern and ethnic minorities would have to be DELIBERATELY targeted for additional screening--at least until the ill-intentioned changed their tactics. I don't forsee the author advocating for effective, though intrusive, profiling.

The entire piece rings false.
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nicole473
Because Republicans are a threat to this democracy
10:50 PM on 03/08/2010
Nailed it, Mike.
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ResearchGirl
05:02 AM on 03/09/2010
I travel overseas via Chicago, often with my 80 year old mother and my young son. We're not remotely possible sussies for t'rrism. However, what we *are* is dead easy targets for making a big show about how tough the TSA can be. We have been wanded, patted down, and a less-than-100 ml gel removed from my small child's empty reusable water bottle because the TSA attendant couldn't read or assess the volume on the gel insert.

Meanwhile, strapping big males with no luggage between the ages of 18 and 40 - who would be a bit harder for the TSA to challenge, let's face it - are just fine, thank you very much.

it's 24 hours door to door from one place to another; we can't be taking trains or buses in the US as part of that travel (and anyone who thinks train travel is "comprehensive" in the US has never been to Europe, where public transport actually works).

As she also points out, the right to travel is a civil right. It's a predicate of freedom in western civilisation, and the means of transport don't affect the possession of the right itself.

Ms. Kleiman is quite right: it's an assault, it's a violation of our right to privacy, and to top it off, it's ineffectual.
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12:42 PM on 03/09/2010
No, not correct. For all the reasons I listed. And for the reasons you listed.

Namely, the screening IS ineffectual, but your "civil liberties" arguments are PRECISELY why it is ineffective--you foreclose on profiling as a means to targe the "strapping 40-yr old male", and instead the attention is directed to your mother and toddler.

YOUR obstructionism is why screening is necessary in the ineffectual way it is presently conducted.

A full-body-xray, while not fool-proof DOES eliminate the "civil liberties" concerns of the anti-profiler crowd (namely, adverse ethnic selection), but you then decry the invasion of privacy.

Conclusion, TAKE THE BUS.
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02:07 PM on 03/08/2010
"As far back as grammar school, it was accepted practice in my middle-class neighborhood for a boy to threaten to grab a girl walking home and strip her."

In what universe? This is the most absurd statement I have read in months.
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nicole473
Because Republicans are a threat to this democracy
10:48 PM on 03/08/2010
x2
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ResearchGirl
04:45 AM on 03/09/2010
I didn't write that comment, but I can give you a place and year: Highland Park, Illinois, 1966 and 1967. It was and is more common than you think.
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anitaj
03:08 AM on 04/16/2010
OldHenry, I am glad that you did not hang out with the Neanderthals who found this sort of activity amusing. Unfortunately, it did happen. And where I attended school in Texas, girls who reported being attacked were labeled troublemakers.
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12:47 PM on 03/08/2010
Your piece and the responses that it has generated from some reminds me of the treatment that women are subjected to in the Middle-East.

Whether it is the burqa-wearing women in Afghanistan or elsewhere, there must be enablers, and not just male-gender enablers, of the Taliban.

No matter what excuse is given for the burqa-wearing rules and making the women subject to the switch-carrying Taliban, a purpose for such rules is to subjugate both the women and their relatives, both male and female.

A woman who fails to properly wear a burqa in the presence of a Taliban or a Taliban enabler can be hit by a switch. Once, twice, or as many times as the person carrying the switch wants to hit her. A person carrying a switch is empowered to do so by both the like-minded enablers and any nearby person who is powerless to stop it.

The purpose for the burqa-wearing rules is to demonstrate power. No matter what excuses are given, that is the purpose behind compelling burqa wearing in the Middle-East. There is no doubt that there are female enablers of this as well.

It is foolishness. But enforced foolishness. Elsewhere, in this string of posts, someone wrote,
"If it helps keep me safer I'd stand in the middle of the terminal naked singing I'm a Little Teapot." As absurd as this is, it illustrates that body-scanning rules will be enabled here.