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Kelly Rigg

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After Rio, It's All Up to Us. But What Does That Actually Mean?

Posted: 06/28/2012 1:26 pm

"Words Failed Us" read the Greenpeace banner on Nelson's Column at the close of the Rio Earth Summit. No, not the one that just ended, but the one 20 years ago, which by comparison seems like the golden age of multilateralism in action.

2012-06-28-GP017O.jpg
Photo courtesy Greenpeace/Jim Hodson

Let's face it. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio +20) was a flop -- at least the part that involved negotiations amongst governments. What happened in the margins was much more interesting, and virtually every post-Rio commentator has suggested in one way or another that "it's all up to us now."

But what does that actually mean?

For some, it means voluntary commitments. The Rio +20 Secretariat announced that more than 700 voluntary commitments were registered, amounting to more than $500 billion in tangible commitments toward sustainable development.

For others, it means increased activism. The International Trade Union Confederation vowed to "activate [their] 175 million members and their families and build the social power that will make the alternative model we are proposing the best possible solution." CARE International called for catalyzing action at the community level. Greenpeace announced the launch of a campaign to save the Arctic. And 350.org suggested it was time to start breaking the rules.

No question that these are all good things. But are they enough? Would it be churlish of me to point out that the $500 billion in voluntary commitments is significantly less than what we spend each year shooting ourselves in the foot in the form of fossil fuel subsidies?

In one of the more poignant analyses of Rio's results, George Monbiot makes a point that has been troubling me for a long time:

The governments which allowed the Earth Summit and all such meetings to fail evince no sense of responsibility for this outcome, and appear untroubled by the thought that if a system hasn't worked for 20 years there's something wrong with the system. They walk away, aware that there are no political penalties.

No political penalties indeed.

Climate change is a perfect example. Few politicians have been penalized for failing to take the necessary action to dramatically curb CO2 emissions; more often than not it's the reverse.

Strong, internationally coordinated action will only be achieved when negotiators get the necessary mandate from their political masters -- when word comes from on high that climate change is a greater threat to national interests than any "redline" issue they're fighting over. When they get a mandate, in fact, to act in accordance with the seriousness of the threat. And this mandate will only be given if politicians are held to account by an electorate which feels so strongly about the need for solutions that it outweighs the vested interests and corporate lobbying geared towards maintaining the status quo.

Ensuring that global CO2 emissions peak in the next few years and begin their dramatic decline, as both the science and economics of climate change demand, requires nothing short of a seismic shift in politics at the national level.

In developed countries, public opinion polls generally show that a majority of people favor action on climate change. A recent study of European attitudes, for example, concluded that more than half of the respondents (51 percent) considered climate change to be one of the world's most serious problems, with 20 percent rating it as the most serious issue of all. A large majority of Americans (65 percent) understand that climate change is affecting U.S. weather, and 66 percent believe the U.S. should sign an international treaty requiring emissions cuts of 90 percent by 2050.

But belief in the existential threat posed by climate change has not yet fully translated into action. Voters -- in larger numbers -- must begin to signal that a politician's stance on climate will be a factor in how they vote.

So the next time you take action to protect our climate -- whether it's on coal, tar sands, fracking or the Arctic; whether it's by signing a petition, holding up a banner, or getting arrested -- let your elected officials know you've done it. And that come election time, you'll be voting for your children's future.

 

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BluePhantom2
The Blacksmith & the Artist reflected in their art
08:35 PM on 06/30/2012
Where do you get your numbers from? 1/2 a trillion in fossile fuel subsidy? Really or is that capitol investment? Subsidy is what is getting gut from the so called green energy s it isn't able to compete. And 60% of Americans believe in AGW, NO! And as to the EU and what they believe in? They are rapidly approaching failed state status. And the developing worlds beliefe in alternative energy has more to do with hand outs to dictators.
09:38 PM on 07/04/2012
According to the International Energy Agency, "fossil-fuel consumption subsidies worldwide amounted to $409 billion in 2010, up from $300 billion in 2009". I can't find a quote for 2012, but I can easily see the number break 500 billion.
09:55 AM on 06/29/2012
Personally, I believe that people have difficulty as individuals relating to this problem. Admittedly, to most people, the notion of accepting and then acting on a personal conviction that this is even a problem that can supercede everday survival and comfort choices is alien.

Long ago, I decided that I would personally do what I could do to live a sustainable lifestyle by choice. I still enjoy some creature comforts such as heat and AC, cold food and drink in a refrigerator, and the occasional ride in a car or truck to travel for social reasons.

But I know that my example is considered to be eccentric in nature. Some people attribute my choices to poverty or laziness, but that is OK; because I can live with myself and my choices with a clear conscience as to my personal choices in regards to limiting my use of natural resources.

I walk to work regardless of the weather. I allow my lawn to revert to its natural state of a meadow so that it does not require nearly so much maintenance ie; water or mowing.

Without personal conviction that sustainable choices are appropriate, people will not change their behavior. They will deride and avoid "crazy" people like me who care about such things and do something personally about it.

I make no pretense as to knowing how to deal with this problem other then make responsible personal and corporate choices whenever possible. And encourage others to do the same.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
11:34 PM on 06/28/2012
I live on the west coast and am currently on vacation in Texas. At home we hear constantly about 'sustainable development' and 'Smartgrowth' and 'Transit Oriented Development. But the real fact is that California isn't developing at all. It's involuting and shrinking - with people coming to Austin and other Texas cities. Most of metropolitan Texas abounds with California expatriates. The cities are growing - the suburbs are growing - the schools are being built and flourishing. It's like I remember California being in the 1960s.

I'm getting on in years, and as you do you gain experience. More than that, your perspective changes.

I think more and more that societies either grow or they die. I've lived in Europe, and much of Europe seems to be dying. It's not producing bab ies at anywhere near maintenance level - let alone growing. It's involuting - losing it's culture, it's population, most everything that made it Europe.

You either grow or die. Texas is growing. California is dying.
sej
nothin' micro about my biology
01:32 AM on 06/29/2012
Is Germany dying? Because it's a lot more similar to Calif than Texas in many ways.

And as far as "producing babies", we have 7 billion people on this planet and counting. That way of thinking has gotten us to this level, and we are going to have Peak Oil, water wars, and scarcity with many other resources in coming decades.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
03:03 PM on 06/29/2012
The gravest problem facing the Earth is man's ever mushrooming populations as one specie, alone, is literally devouring the natural, physical body of the Earth. Man is not alive because of cities, concrete, shopping malls and parking lots. He is breathing only because of our wild and natural ecosystems that furnish all humans with not only natural resources, but ecosystems also generate all of mankind's lifelines or life-supporting services, which include oxygen, fresh water, the atmosphere and the biosphere, the very life zone of the Earth.

We have "developed" [or killed] 43 to 50 percent of the Earth's natural surface or ecosystems, the eco-nomy of life itself and man's sources for the natural resources that fuel the financial economy.

Man is not an island apart; he is as interconnected to the whole of Earth as is the Earth to the sun. Man's "developed" earth is as life giving and supporting as the dust on Mars.
11:23 PM on 06/28/2012
The Only Solution Is The Legalization Of Cannabis - We Rastas And Other Facts Of People And Also The Bijbel Have Been Telling Or Suggesting This From long Time Already - Allso A Law For JUST Market and JUST PRIZES In The Open Market Will SAFE The ECONOMY And bring BALANCE Back On EARTH - If These Things HAPPEN Man Will See How The WORLD Will START Healing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
09:49 PM on 06/28/2012
Insolvent progressive and socialist governments around the world with crippled economies and millions of unemployed no longer have the luxury of pissing away money on the AGW faith.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:22 PM on 06/28/2012
Crippled economies are unsustainable economies. They go together with unlimited population growth and freak weather that cost them money. If they're not serious about alternatives, they are indeed wasting money on conferences. But business-as-usual will have the same results. Six of one and half-dozen of the other. Maybe you think we can drill our way out of it, or that AGW is faith rather than science. Neither belief is helpful.

Which socialist governments???
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
12:09 AM on 06/29/2012
Progressive and socialist countries generally suffer from sub-replacement fertility rates and thus insufficient workforces to support all the government dependents.

Socialist governments like the one that just lost power in Spain led the way in "sustainable energy" and instead ended up unable to afford spiking energy costs. Spain is now too broke to continue the government subsidies such energy requires.

For our part, the United States is swimming in oil and gas if only the government got the hell out of he way. The new fracking technology would probably work in the EU as well.
08:55 PM on 06/28/2012
The exact same thing has been said about all of the different international climate talks: our leadership is terrible, so instead we need to galvanize the people and increase activism. I'm all for it, but we've tried this again and again. Obviously what we're doing now and have been doing isn't working. There's been a push to increase popular support for the better part of two decades and we're losing the fight primarily due to monied interests. I'm not sure what the answer is, but things aren't looking very promising.

It's incredibly frustrating see all these different writers and pundits say the same thing for three to five years. I swear they just copy and paste their articles every few months and just swap out the old info for the new stuff.

Like I said, I have no idea what the solution is and I'm beginning to think that there might not be one. I'm jealous of the people that can keep thinking that we just need to try harder and maybe it'll pay off. Sadly, though, all I see in the States is decreasing public support and understanding and a government that's been brought to its knees by nut cases. It seems that half of our population is two steps from either being completely crazy or entirely stupid and we think that mobilization will help when the monied interests control the media, the government and the hearts and minds of so many? Sorry, but I'm becoming increasingly skeptical.
08:33 PM on 06/28/2012
It's not about doing anything. It's about talking about doing something while you're in a nice place. The next meeting is already planned and I bet it's in a nice place.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
08:20 PM on 06/28/2012
Driving along a 10 mile trip of I-40 yesterday in the Southwest, I saw enough scraped earth and mountains of gravel to cover a small nation. This was happening at the same time as record wildfires and record drought. If this was happening in a 10 mile strip, I can't imagine what the cumulative effect of all this paving of the earth might be. It is at least on a long term trajectory of catastrophic global warming. Would my concerns be shared by the majority of cigarette-smockers in all those nearby casinos? I bet not. We are awash in public apathy and ignorance. I have ceased trying to argue against those who say that humans are doomed.
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thelondonco
08:19 PM on 06/28/2012
THIS SHOULD BE OF UTMOST CONCERN.ANY HUMAN BEING ON THIS PLANET WHO CAN HONESTLY SAY THAT WE ARE LOOKING AFTER OUR WORLD, THE SAME WORLD, THAT PARENTS ARE LEAVING FOR THERE CHILDREN,I'M SURE THEY WILL BE VERY PROUD OF US.AS A PARENT I CAN HONESTLY SAY THAT MOST OF US SHOULD BE ASHAMED OF OURSELVES FOR HONESTLY BELIEVING THAT WE ARE DOING OUR BEST TO PRESERVE OR EVEN REALLY BETTER THE ENVIRONMENT FOR THEM.WE BROUGHT OUR CHILDREN INTO THIS WORLD AND IT IS OUR DUTY TO MAKE THEIR WORLD BETTER THAN OURS. LET ME JUST SAY WHEN I LOOK AT THE WAY THE REST OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM INTERACTS WITH THE EARTH IT’S THEY ONLY EAT OR TAKE WHAT THEY NEED TO LIVE COMFORTABLY,JUST AN OBSERVATION,BUT MAYBE THAT’S THE WAY IT IS MEANT TO BE AND YET MANS GREED EXCELS US USING EVERYTHING.THERE ARE SO MANY SMALL WAYS TO START, BUT FIRST WE HAVE TO BECOME A COMMUNITY!!!(WHAT A BIZARRE CONCEPT)
07:52 PM on 06/28/2012
I thought the tipping point was to be reached in less than ten years: 2050 appears to be a bit late.
08:49 PM on 06/28/2012
In the 1980s the environmental activists said the tipping point would be in the mid90s remember? Then they move it forward to around 2005, and then 2012. Now they are moving it forward to 2050. That is because the sustainable growth agenda of the United Nations has very little to do with the environment. It is simply a basis of creating vast unelected transnational agencies that shall rule through regulations. Regulations that the people will be unable to change or alter through their national parliaments. Think of the EU on steroids...

All people of good will are opposed to putting industrial poisons in our water and soil and air. However, all people of basic intelligence and common sense see the UN sustainable growth agenda for what it is. A power and money grab by unelected elites that will advance themselves at the expense of working people through out the world.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:38 PM on 06/28/2012
Where are those people of good will that can voluntarily save the planet? If there is some ray of hope out there, please tell us what it is. BTW, the behavior and philosophy of Rastafari might hold one of the best (although far too weak) examples for doing right by Planet Earth.
09:57 PM on 07/04/2012
If you are referring to a tipping point in our climate, there isn't an exact date or an exact temperature at which "the tipping point" will be reached. It is a question of reaching a point where permafrost and ice sheet loss create positive feedbacks strong enough to cause temperatures to rise quickly and out of control. The worse news is that we probably won't know when we've reached it.
09:18 AM on 07/05/2012
Of course, we also have difficulty because so many environmentalists are cooking numbers to promote their own careers. The glaciers in Northern India are melting, then they aren't. The sky is falling because the glaciers in Greenland are melting off, and then it is pointed out they melted much much farther than this in the late 50s, and indeed, the place is called "Greenland" because they had melted off even more than that at the time of the Vikings. Or consider that they had wine grapes in the far north of Scotland in 1100 AD. When you can't believe the numbers it is hard accept the proposed actions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moose Luck 99
GEOENGINEERINGWATCH DOT ORG
06:15 PM on 06/28/2012
Global Warming vs LFTR - Thorium Energy to fight Climate Change

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vbx_gFT0v7k
05:46 PM on 06/28/2012
It’s worrying me that it is so difficult to build understanding between national governments. We are all developing nations and need to understand how conditions are different depending on where we live on our planet.

Mayors in cities seem to have a better capacity than nations themselves to create strong networks that support sustainable development and foster the growing of low carbon economy.

Will Jan Eliasson, Sweden’s former Minister of Foreign Affairs and the incoming UN Deputy Secretary General as of July 1st, 2012 bring a new spirit to the UN? View his message at the Hard Rain Exhibition in Lund in May 2012 – See the interview above at http://www.kajembren.com
Folllow and participate in the LinkedIn Rio+ group at LinkedIn
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
05:38 PM on 06/28/2012
"Sustainable Development", or unending growth, is impossible on a finite Earth.
That includes the global economy, but more important, world population.

World population growth is unsustainable, no matter what we do. If we each use half the resources, the population will just double. The world cannot support its current population size, if everyone lived like we do in the US.

The developed world's per-capita carbon emissions may drop, but the rest of the world wants to live like us. As is their right, which is why nations like Brazil reject any agreement that perpetuates the developed world's standard of living, while limiting theirs.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
10:32 PM on 06/28/2012
I suspect that if the rest of the world want to live like us and see us simplifying radically, they will want to copy us there too. But without trying to forbid others from following our energy-glutton example, we can encourage more benign directions by simply leaving rural and indigenous people alone. WE are forcing our ways onto them. Let's stop buying out their land and pushing them to the cities. Let's not give tax benefits to Monsanto. More depends on us than you realize.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
05:26 PM on 06/28/2012
Rio proves that the present approaches to climate change will not work fast enough to matter.

This is one of three Ticking Time Bombs. See www.aesopinstitute.org

The first Time Bomb is a potential nuclear nightmare from an all too possible solar storm within the next three years.

A solar storm can collapse power grids worldwide for months. Nuclear plants worldwide can become meltdown candidates.

Technology is going into production that can prevent grid failure. A massive program to put it in place on an emergency basis can help reboot the economy and generate jobs.

Decentralizing energy is also urgent. Solar roofs are a good beginning. Accelerating the replacement of fossil fuels with cost-competitive renewable energy is now on the horizon.

Human survival on the planet is at stake. Saving millions of lives, including your own, is a very different political problem that can break the existing deadlock.

As a result, a wise initiative could result in superseding fossil fuels far faster than might be imagined.

Time for a new approach. One that has the potential to change the energy, economic and political landscape in time to make a real difference.
09:22 PM on 06/28/2012
I couldn't agree with you more about the potentials for a global nuclear disaster. Most nuclear plants only have a enough diesel on hand to run the emergency generators for two weeks. Any kind of wide spread tectonic or volcanic activity could have hundreds of nuclear plants melting down as bad or worse as Japan. A solar event as you describe would send them into melt down instantly as the generators would be destroyed off the top.

However, those concerned with the environment need to take another look solar energy. It is not the solution we fantasize. The industrial poisons created by making solar panels are second only to nuclear waste, and in some instances worse, with the poisons having potential half lives of 500,000 years. I hope and pray for some new break through in the solar area, but as we speak it would be more poisonously polluting than big oil.

Then there is wind power. Even with the massive subsidies wind power comes in 32 times more expensive than the most costly carbon energy. Just take your electric and water bills and multiply by 32. Then there is the fact that the maintenance of wind turbines is through the roof, and the half life of the turbine plants is about 1/1000th that of a traditional power plant. Mankind abandoned wind power five hundred years ago for a reason. It doesn't work.

In my humble opinion natural gas is the only way to go.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
11:50 PM on 06/28/2012
See Cheap Green at www.aesopinstitute.org for Black Swans: Highly improbable innovations with huge implications.

A few will be in production in the near future and will change the energy, economic and possibly the political landscape.
03:28 PM on 06/28/2012
Well who's really surprised that an all expense paid trip to Brazil didn't accomplish anything. Who's shocked that more talk didn't solve anything. A bunch of rich bureaucrats flying from all over the world to sunny 80 degree party city didn't get anything done. How about 2013 in Vegas... wo hooo!
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
08:04 PM on 06/28/2012
2022 in Rio again. It's a Rio-centered conference.