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Kelly Rigg

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Canada Is Making the Wrong Decision on Tar Sands Oil

Posted: 01/17/2012 9:06 am

The Canadian government and its vested oil interests should have realized that in a year that produced the Arab Spring and the Occupy movements, business as usual is no longer good enough. Just last month the head of the International Energy Agency, an institution renowned for its promotion of fossil fuels, said to governments in Durban:

The door to achieving our objectives is rapidly closing, and while I strongly urge an agreement on emissions, I have a simple message for the participants in these talks: Don't wait for a global deal. Act now. You can and should implement robust policies that will give your citizens affordable, reliable access to energy in a sustainable way.

Canada's tar sands could be the poster child for the kind of unsustainable high-carbon lock-in projects the IEA warned us about. The battle to stop the Keystone XL pipeline that would transport bitumen from Alberta's tar sands to the oil refineries of Texas was one of the hardest fought climate campaigns in the last year.

Opposition to the pipeline was strong and visible, particularly in Washington, D.C. and the state of Nebraska, and President Obama responded to the pressure by sending the decision back to the drawing board.

The Keystone delay should have been a wake-up call for Ottawa, but no. Without missing a beat, the Canadian government and the oil lobby have turned their sights to another proposed pipeline, known as the Northern Gateway, which would carry raw bitumen across the pristine and ecologically sensitive Great Bear Rainforest to the marine port of Kitimat in British Columbia. From there, it would be transferred to super tankers through narrow straights for transport onward to Asia.

As hearings on Northern Gateway got underway last week, an open letter from Canada's Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver showed just how tone deaf to public concern the government has become. In it he accused "environmental and other radical groups" and "jet-setting celebrities" of working at the behest of foreign special-interest groups to undermine Canada's national economic interests.

This allegation comes from the same Canadian government which last month withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol and, as was uncovered by The Guardian, soliciting the UK for assistance in stopping the EU's Fuel Quality Directive. (The directive uses scientific fact to classify fuels, and tar sands has been found to be an unconventional fuel with disproportionately high greenhouse gas emissions. This would put it at a disadvantage in the European energy market.)

For the most part, Canadian media appears to be have treated this offensive (double entendre intended) strategy as a red herring. The oil sector in Canada, like in most places, is swimming in foreign investment and record profits and is not afraid to spend those profits to ensure business as usual continues to serve its narrow self-interests -- even in the face of dire warnings coming from 'radicals' like the International Energy Agency.

My favorite rebuttal was this tongue-in-cheek response by Tabatha Southey in the Globe and Mail:

Mr. Oliver's addition of the threat of "jet-setting celebrities" is a charmingly anachronistic touch, as if the rest of us still travel by boat or biplane. Unless of course he means actual jet-setting celebrities, from the age of the jet set. They are mostly dead now. Does the minister fear that Canada's industries are under attack by Zombie Sammy Davis Jr.? ... Are we meant to believe that the environmental groups' massive outcry against the Keystone XL pipeline (which apparently led U.S. President Barack Obama to delay the project) was an elaborately staged ploy? That environmentalists defeated the Keystone pipeline that their secret masters wanted, because it would have brought oil to the United States, only so that later they would have the credibility to defeat the Gateway pipeline their secret masters oppose, because it threatens to take Canadian oil elsewhere?

The fact is Canada certainly has had no qualms about using its own "foreign influence" to try to affect the U.S. Keystone XL pipeline regulatory process. TransCanada, the company behind Keystone, spent $1.5 million on lobbyists to influence Washington, even more in states bordering the pipeline route, and on an expensive advertising campaign in Washington DC to boot.

The fight over Canada's tar sands is far from over, in Canada and abroad. In Europe, the Netherlands has reportedly joined the UK in fighting to weaken the European Fuel Directive. Other countries will need to hold the line.

In the US, Congress has imposed a deadline of 21 February for the Obama Administration to decide on Keystone. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has openly threatened "electoral consequences" if the president fails to approve it and has launched an advertising campaign to show this is no empty threat. State Department officials have said a fast decision means a negative decision, and we need to hold them to their words.

In the meantime, a new study has mapped the extent of the money flowing from the oil and gas industry to members of Congress -- an extraordinary conflict of interest which can only lead to the further erosion of public trust in our elected representatives.

As for Northern Gateway, massive and growing opposition amongst the First Nations of Alberta and British Columbia (PDF) could well turn out to be the Achilles' heel in the well-oiled tar sands machine.

Sadly, when it comes to oil interests the Canadian government is not only backing the wrong horse, it will undoubtedly continue to demonize anyone (including its own citizens) who question the wisdom of its plan to take as much out of the ground wherever it is, in whatever form it is in as quickly as possible.

As we have observed over the last few years at the UN climate negotiations, Canada is a nation that acts more like a single minded petrol state than one that is constructively contributing to the challenge of preventing catastrophic climate change.

As citizens around the world increasingly take action in the face of government failure to address the threat of climate change, corporations and governments will have two choices -- continue to pour time and money into the kind of polarization tactics that alienate the public, or invest that time and money into working with all stakeholders to find solutions the scientists tell us we are running out of time to find.

At the end of the day there are no winners in a world that has warmed 3 to 4 degrees. Even the children and grandchildren of recalcitrant elected leaders and oil company executives will not escape the harsh realities of dangerous climate change.

 

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07:11 PM on 01/18/2012
This will not help Obama and reelection as he can now be said to not support jobs in the USA and oil from close allies. If a republican wins the presidency in november, then keystone xl will get approved. its not dead yet. and, i guess the environmentalists think oil going to the BC coast and on bunker oil burning tankers is better for the environment. I understand they want to stop development of the tar sands, but they don't seem to understand the world is near peak oil and will eventually develop these projects to max capacity. pushing for better fuel economy and reduced consumption is the way to lower CO2 from oil. Natural gas for vehicles is much lower in CO2 but i don't see Obama supporting the pickens plan that is going on 4 years old now. and, i guess we need better nuclear, the only possible way to reduce coal for poweplants and reduce co2. I'm going to laugh at those who block this only to see it go through pristine forests in BC and Canadian Rockies and then shipped to China....probably be a bigger pipeline too.
02:38 PM on 01/18/2012
Why not build a refinery close to the supply, and truck the finish product. That way you have perment jobs. That stay in America. How can the cost in the long run be more?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
05:10 AM on 01/18/2012
in January 2001, Enbridge was responsible for 23,900 barrels of oil leaking near Hardisty, Alberta...

In April 2003, a gas explosion leveled a strip mall in Etobicoke, Ontario and killed seven people. Also in 2003, almost a million litres of tar sands oil leaked from a burst pipeline in Minnesota. In order to stop the oil from entering the Mississippi River, Enbridge set the oil on fire, creating a sulfuric black cloud a kilometre and a half high and eight kilometres wide. In November 2007, a pipeline exploded in Minnesota, killing two workers and sending a fireball 30 metres into the air.

Enbridge’s biggest oil spill over the last decade happened on July 25, 2010, when more than three million litres of oil gushed from a ruptured pipeline into the Kalamazoo River in Michigan near Battle Creek. While local residents were subjected to toxic fumes and rescue crews tried to clean off oil-soaked wildlife, Governor Jennifer Granholm called Enbridge’s response “anemic” and residents and politicians accused the company of not acting quickly enough to contain the spill. Sixty percent of local residents experienced health problems after the spill...

Yesterday’s leak was a reminder that spills happen. At stake in the decision facing the hearings is whether we’re willing to accept a spill in the Great Bear Rainforest, wild salmon rivers and coastline that supports a diverse array of ocean life and provides a livelihood for communities.
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carolineeaton
I am a Goddess who runs with the wolves
06:06 AM on 01/18/2012
OMG. I missed some of this. Thank you RLH. I was living in Alaska when the Exxon Valdez happened, and it was awful. The salmon runs still haven't recovered. I just read Kerry Kennedy's blog, "Chevron Blames Victims of Its Deliberate Contamination of Ecuadorian Rainforest" on the Huff Post side bar. People are getting cancer all over the place. I hope there is special h*ell for people that have contributed to this sort of thing. I'm sure Dante would have made a separate level for them in his "Inferno," had he had the foresight.
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
12:35 PM on 01/18/2012
Obama is killing Keystone XL today

The fight continues in BC against "Enbridge Northern Gateway"
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
05:07 AM on 01/18/2012
Enbridge stung by Stingray at start of hearings

"Just as the hearings for Enbridge’s Northern Gateway tar sands pipeline kicked off in Kitimat, B.C., the company found itself dealing with an unfortunately-timed accident. One of Enbridge’s natural gas pipelines – called Stingray – sprung a leak about 100 km off the coast of Louisiana.

Talk about a headache. Enbridge is busy trying to convince First Nations communities, regulators and others along the proposed route for Northern Gateway that a leak is unlikely. If built, the pipeline would carry tar sands through pristine forests and across valuable salmon rivers, and an oil spill could devastate fisheries and water that communities rely on.

The problem is that yesterday’s Stingray leak wasn’t an anomaly. Spills are a disturbingly frequent occurrence along pipelines. Patrick Daniel, CEO of Enbridge, often touts concern about pipeline safety and claims that their objective is to have zero oil spills, but the numbers tell a different story. Between 1999 and 2009, Enbridge racked up 713 spills, which equals more than one per week..."

http://environmentaldefence.ca/blog/enbridge-stung-stingray-start-hearings
10:56 PM on 01/17/2012
So if I understand correctly, we are supposed object to the safest transport method for petroleum that we demand in our economy or is this about dictating to a sovereign country how and where to develop their resources?
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ILoveFiction
That's unbelievable!
04:51 AM on 01/18/2012
Say hi to TransCanada Stan for me!
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
05:04 AM on 01/18/2012
The Canadian people are telling Canada not to build Enbridge Northern Gateway right now....
And for the next year:


Hundreds pack Northern Gateway pipeline hearing

More than 4,300 individuals and groups have signed up to speak at the hearings, which are being conducted by a federal review panel and are expected to last until 2013.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/01/10/bc-northern-gateway-enbridge-kitimat.html


Lone speaker praises Enbridge's Northern Gateway pipeline plans

In an interview, King said when he realized he was the lone supporter who would speak at the opening of the public hearings he considered staying home.

http://www.vancouversun.com/Lone+speaker+praises+Enbridge+Northern+Gateway+pipeline+plans/5980680/story.html
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Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
07:23 PM on 01/17/2012
Joule Unlimited is breaking ground on a production facility to produce diesel for $50 per barrel from sunlight, water, CO2 and bacteria.

See Moving Beyond Oil at www.aesopinstitute.org

This and other Cheap Green energy is likely to cost-competitively eliminate the pipeline before it can be completed.

The Introduction to that website will explain why superseding fossil fuels may take place much more rapidly than might be imagined.
04:57 PM on 01/17/2012
I am also a Canadian and I am deeply ashamed of what my country is doing, not only as a citizen per say but as a human being and a species who needs to breathe air and drink water for god's sake WAKE UP and get your heads out of the corporate tar sands and give our children a chance at surviving and having a decent future.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
04:04 PM on 01/17/2012
Canada is shaping up to be a major oil power, one that can challenge Russia in drilling the oil from under the Arctic ce they are helping to melt.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
04:01 PM on 01/17/2012
Sorry, Canada, poor timing.
okgranny
Egalitarian by birth
10:57 PM on 01/18/2012
I don't believe Mr Harper, the oil salesman, speaks for most Canadians.
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
01:13 PM on 01/17/2012
Baby Conservative Kittens

Stephen Harper and a few of his Conservative buddies are taking a stroll when they come upon a little girl carrying a basket with a blanket over it near the Parliament building in Ottawa.

Curious, Prime Minister Stephen Harper asks the girl, 'What's in the basket?'
She replies, 'New baby kittens,' and she opens the basket to show him.

'How nice,' says Harper. 'What kind are they?' The little girl says, 'Conservatives.'

Harper smiles, pats the little girl on the head and continues on.

Three weeks later, Harper is taking another stroll, this time with his wife. They see the little girl again with the same basket. Harper says, 'Watch this, Laureen; it's really cute.' They approach the little girl. He greets the little girl and says 'how are the kittens doing, and she says, 'Fine.' Then he asks the little girl, 'And can you tell us what kind of kittens they are?'

She replies, 'Liberals.'

Abashed, Harper says, 'But three weeks ago you said they were Conservatives!'

'I know,' she says. 'But now their eyes are open.'
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carolineeaton
I am a Goddess who runs with the wolves
05:13 AM on 01/18/2012
Hi Robert Lee. Hope you are having a good night:). I have two sites that you might like (you have given me so much info that I want to give some back): One is for the research done by Cornell University on the XL Pipeline (good summary): http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/globallaborinstitute/research/Keystonexl.html and the other (I know it's long, but it is really worth the read if you can look at it later) is on the topic of methane and CO2 (fossil fuel issue, etc.) and the dangers of treating methane over CO2, and it is chilling report on the danger of CO2, greenhouse gases: http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/globallaborinstitute/research/Keystonexl.html. I hope you don't already have this info, though maybe you do. Happy posting:).
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
05:23 AM on 01/18/2012
Hello Caroline
I have seen the first and it is good information.
The second is new to me...I will go take a look.
Thank You
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carolineeaton
I am a Goddess who runs with the wolves
05:14 AM on 01/18/2012
LOL.
01:04 PM on 01/17/2012
There is simply so many things that are wrong with the above editorial. But my response is simple. Today it is about - 26 degrees Celsius (or about -30 F)... that is damn cold. We Canadians live in northern country and will need a lot of energy to get us through every winter. We are also in a very large country. It costs a lot to both develop and transport the fuel created by the oilsands in Alberta. No matter what, the production at the oilsand fields is here to stay for a very long time. The companies and government of Alberta do a pretty good job of being responsible stewards of this resource. And as a citizen of Alberta, I have every right to support the oilsands for its positive economic benefit to me. We are not climate change or enviromental impact deniers... just realists.
04:25 PM on 01/17/2012
I couldn't agree more, we need fuel to survive in this country, along with the jobs and taxes it produces, therefore reality has to kick in, I love the environment and am very proud of the way our energy is regulated by standards, so as not to pollute, etc. But, reality has to prevail also. We must market our resources in a responsible way, and by this a pipeline is far more responsible than other methods.
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
09:26 AM on 01/18/2012
So why is there such a fight to build pipelines so that the oil from the tarsands can be exported rather than used within Canada?
11:08 PM on 01/18/2012
Why? Jobs, good schools and universities, great affordable health care, low taxes. Considering our social-minded political system, the oil sands provide Albertans the lowest taxes in the country and pretty much the lowest unemployment rate in all of North America.
greendig
Blogging and campaigning for climate action.
12:10 PM on 01/17/2012
I think Canada is not prepared for the civil society backlash that will result from Canada's move to bring a pipeline through native lands and some of the most pristine forests in the world.
11:17 AM on 01/17/2012
In Nebraska, we won't stop fighting until we stop this risky pipeline that threatens our water and family farms...for what? So we can be the middleman for Canada's bad investment? I don't think so!
09:17 PM on 01/17/2012
Jane--the pipeline is not threatening any waters in your beloved Nebraska. Can you show me where a pipeline release has done so in the U.S.? Perhaps you should be more concerned that multiple agricultural chemicals are detectable in shallow groundwater throughout the state. The pipeline oppostion groups chose NE as a battleground as they considered them the the most receptive (can I say gullible) to their scare tactics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
04:43 AM on 01/18/2012
Kalamazoo River oil spill puts spotlight on pipeline regulation

Last July, 819,000 gallons of heavy crude spewed into the Kalamazoo River.


In September, 21,000 gallons spilled in Romeoville, Ill.

And earlier this month, between 23,000 and 31,000 gallons seeped into the Yellowstone River in Montana.

They are some of the oil spills in the past year that have led lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to look into updating safety regulations on an aging pipeline infrastructure in the United States.

But what continues to be debated is whether there should be different regulations for the various types of oil that are shipped, including diluted bitumen, which was flowing through these three pipelines when they ruptured.

Currently under U.S. regulation, diluted bitumen, which is a heavy oil sands or tar sands diluted with a natural gas condensate, is treated the same as other kinds of oil.

Environmental groups have said that this kind of oil is inherently more corrosive and increases the chances that a pipeline will leak...."

http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2011/07/kalamazoo_river_oil_spill_puts.html
10:49 PM on 01/17/2012
So someone apparently does like my posts? Have you checked how much atrazine is in your Nebraska groundwater lately? Leave the Canadians alone, they are only responding to our demand.
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
04:41 AM on 01/18/2012
It's not FOR US....

It NEVER WAS
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chrisd3
Inconceivable!
08:26 PM on 01/18/2012
The Keystone oil is for export. We're not getting it. All we can do is wave cheerily as it passes through.
10:33 AM on 01/17/2012
fossil fuel fas*cism is the biggest issue of the last 40 years.....
10:27 AM on 01/17/2012
I wish you tree huggers would tell me how people are supposed to make a living in the world without any resources being harvested. I see the shows on African children starving because they have no incomes, I guess we could all smoke pot and live on love. I wish you nature lovers would come to your senses and understand the need for these projects. We need a lot of money to survive in this country, and the only source we have is resources....it is what it is
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Dallas Dunlap
11:45 AM on 01/17/2012
gander050505 - Children in Africa aren't starving because their resources aren't being "harvested." They are starving because the resources in their countries are being seized by economic elites on behalf of international corporations. Which is what is happening with the tar sands oil.
99.999999999999999% of Americans will get nothing from the Keystone pipeline but the taxpayers will be on the hook for any damages that it causes.
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Robert Lee Harrington
There's still time to change the road you're on...
01:09 PM on 01/17/2012
You:

"tree huggers"

"smoke pot"

"live on love"

"nature lovers"

"come to your senses"


Attack the messengers; no facts, only cartoon character buzz words

Once again, marginalize those who stand in the way of temporary profits gained at the expense of permanent environmental destruction.