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Kelly Rigg

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Saudi Arabia's Surprising About-Face on Climate Change

Posted: 02/13/2012 8:35 am

When it comes to the international climate negotiations, skeptical science is a non-issue. The last time I recall a government trying to make it one was in 2009, right before the Copenhagen climate summit.

The lead negotiator for Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Al-Sabban, told the BBC he thought the release of emails hacked from the University of East Anglia would have a "huge impact" on the talks:

It appears from the details of the scandal that there is no relationship whatsoever between human activities and climate change," he told BBC News. Climate is changing for thousands of years, but for natural and not human-induced reasons. So, whatever the international community does to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will have no effect on the climate's natural variability.

He claimed that governments would not agree a new treaty until the science was settled.
Well, he was right about the lack of agreement, but it had absolutely nothing to do with the science. And Al-Sabban himself has played no small part in obstructing the negotiations over the years, resorting to procedural delays when all else failed. As a leading OPEC country, it was hardly surprising, and Saudi Arabia often brought other Arab states along with it.

2012-02-13-king20abdullah2.jpegCreative Commons: Vessela Evrova, 2010
With the next climate conference being hosted by Qatar at the end of the year, Algeria taking the reins of the G-77, and Saudi Arabia stepping in to chair one of the major tracks of the negotiations, it would appear that OPEC's stars are coming into alignment.

But a funny thing happened on the way to Doha.

Wael Hmaidan of IndyACT, an activist organization based in Lebanon, told me in early January:

...experts from the region look at Doha as an important opportunity to change the dynamics on the ground in the Gulf States. Having a conference in the Arabian Gulf means that climate change will take center stage. In practice this will mean higher-level involvement of decision makers, ruling families, civil society, and other stakeholders. This could lead to more awareness of the importance of climate change, and thus a more progressive regional position in the negotiations.

It appears he may be right. At a speech delivered in late January (PDF), the Saudi Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources said:

Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are among humanity's most pressing concerns. Societal expectations on climate change are real, and our industry is expected to take a leadership role. We are doing this in Saudi Arabia.

It's worth repeating; this was said by the Saudi oil minister. But let's not get overly excited. The Minister also said:

In 2009, the Kingdom completed a massive program to increase oil production capacity. This investment and effort is aimed at retaining our position as number one supplier of oil to the world and the investment continues.

My point is simply that formal Saudi recognition of the need to get to grips with climate change is a major about-face. The speech signalled that the Saudis may be prepared to play a more progressive and less obstructionist role in the negotiations. And just last week we heard that Al-Sabban will be replaced by the well-respected Khalid Abuleif as the leading voice of Saudi Arabia at the climate negotiations.

Time will tell whether this is a serious shift, or mere window dressing. But either way there's an important point that I can't resist making: When even the world's leading oil supplier says it's time to deal with climate change, it's a strong sign that the decade-long climate denial campaign has failed. It's all over but the shouting.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
waltifarian
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
03:35 PM on 02/18/2012
Why did it take HP over a month the cover this?
06:33 AM on 02/15/2012
You obviously do not know how much has been invested in solar power in that region.
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03:04 PM on 02/14/2012
Polar Ice Cap, Ice Floe, Ice Burg all refer to sea ice.
The vast majority of the melting ice is floating in water. Just look at the pictures and read.
When ice melts the water level goes down.
This is just one of the overlooked inconvenient truths.
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
04:19 PM on 02/14/2012
No no no no. If ice is floating, it exactly displaces its own weight in water.

spence, note that floating ice sticks out of the water. That means that overall it is displacing it's own weight in water. When it melts it still displaces that same amount, no more, no less. The sea level doesn't change.
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09:02 PM on 02/14/2012
phase change
more dense
no offense
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
01:16 AM on 02/15/2012
Read slowly. Floating ice displaces exactly it's own weight in the water. Not volume, weight. Therefore when the ice melts, the sea level doesn't change.
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
07:14 PM on 02/14/2012
You are seriously trying to suggest for example that the polar ice cap that covers the continent of Antarctica is sea ice?

If so good luck with that.
08:23 PM on 02/14/2012
Maybe rxpence is a land-locked auk, but unaware he's in continent.
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08:45 PM on 02/14/2012
Earth's north pole is covered by floating pack ice (sea ice) over the Arctic Ocean.
Wikipedia et. al.
The definition of pack ice is sea ice.
You might want to contact all of the climate scientists and tell them to stop using terms like Ice Berg, Ice Flow. And stop arguing with gallon because according to him it doesn't matter.
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
07:19 PM on 02/14/2012
Fritz Vahrenholt, an energy executive who has served on Shell Oil's Board of Directors, is not a climate scientist, and neither is he a real scientific skeptic.

Real climate scientist Hans von Storch reviews the new so-called global warming "skeptic" book that Vahrenholt is peddling:

----------------------
A skeptic lacking skepticism: Fritz Vahrenholt ...

On the web-page of the present book Klimazwiebel and myself are falsely listed as supporters of an explanation by natural variations...

What Vahrenholt presents is a complete explanation of the climate variations, referring to handful of scientists. This explanation is highly complex, with many challenging details, which can hardly be verified by a single person, scientist or lay-person. The interesting detail is that Fritz Vahrenholt is really certain about this “explanation”. Not a bit skeptical... when he comes closer to areas, which I personally have studied, errors emerge, and when I speak to other scientists they say the same for their fields of competence. It seems that Fritz Vahrenholt and his coauthor Sebastian Lüning have simply cherry-picked – what is what they criticize their opponents for.

http://klimazwiebel.blogspot.com/2012/02/skeptic-lacking-skepticism-fritz.html
09:21 AM on 02/15/2012
All good points, does that not mean that we as a societiy have an open conversation on the topic?
01:04 PM on 02/14/2012
Hey Kelly, did you see the latest article in Forbes?

http://www.forbes.com/sites/larrybell/2012/02/14/a-top-german-environmentalist-cools-on-global-warming/
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
04:33 PM on 02/14/2012
I wonder where you guys dredged that up from. It is junk science of course.
Fritz Vahrenholt again.

The energy executive who also served on Shell Oil's Board of Directors.

http://kli­mazwiebel.­blogspot.c­om/2012/02­/skeptic-l­acking-ske­pticism-fr­itz.html
05:30 PM on 02/14/2012
what do you mean?
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
01:19 AM on 02/14/2012
jday123 left more denier droppings: "Far from there being a fossil fuel industry conspiracy to kill the climate pub debate, . . . "

A professional denier will come around and scoff at HuffPost, scoff at HuffPost readers, scoff at climate science and scientists in general. This kind of activity is sponsored by Big Energy funding through right wing PR firms such as Heartland and CATO and Marshall et cetera. It is a massive funded effort, including buying off the Republican Congress. Fascist stuff.

Check out the Heartland Institute online. They actually hold fake scientific conferences to pretend there is alternate science on the subject. Curiously, all the presenters have connections to fossil fuels.

last years conference:
http://climateconference.heartland.org/
http://climateconference.heartland.org/about-2/background/
http://climateconference.heartland.org/about-2/speakers/

Yet jdey123 claims there is no fossil fuel PR effort.
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03:10 PM on 02/14/2012
the massive number of references that you post is proof of the vast sums of money given to prove global warming.
given that amount of money someone could probably prove the theory of relativity which is the basis for all of the data collection is false.
oh, wait, i think they did!
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
04:13 PM on 02/14/2012
This really makes no sense whatsoever.

I gave three references to the Heartland conference. To you that is a massive number that proves vast sums of money is given to prove global warming? That is simply irrational. Sorry.
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
07:22 PM on 02/14/2012
rxspence: "given that amount of money someone could probably prove the theory of relativity... oh, wait, i think they did!"

Nope.

Scientific theories are never proven.

"Any physical theory is always provisional... you can never prove it. No matter how many times the results of experiments agree with some theory, you can never be sure that the next time the result will not contradict the theory."

-- Dr. Stephen Hawking
08:43 PM on 02/13/2012
I don't know. When I read 7 Pillars of Wisdom the desert seemed pretty hot then too.
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07:29 PM on 02/13/2012
My point is simply that formal Saudi recognition of the need to get to grips with climate change is a major about-face.
my point is simply that oil companies love the climate change debate
prior to global warming they were the source of pollution and the fix was easy
now there is disagreement and they are making record profits
keep arguing, they love it
but none of the dishonest politicians want to touch this topic anymore
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03:51 PM on 02/13/2012
Saudi Arabia is not the financial impetus behind the anti-global warming campaign. That honor belongs to Big Oil, companies like Exxon. Every time they spend a dollar pretending to be the friend of the Earth, they spend two dollars funding anti-global warming propaganda and lobbyists.
02:49 PM on 02/13/2012
Saudi Arabia is NOT the world's leading oil supplier. Russia is. When will this myth that the world is dependent on middle eastern oil end? It simply isn't true. In fact, the US produces nearly as much oil as Saudi Arabia.
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03:55 PM on 02/13/2012
According to this link, Saudi Arabia is still the largest producer of oil, followed closely by Russia and the USA.

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html

The US imports more oil than it produces, something that oil exporters Saudi Arabia and Russia can not say.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Why does this generation ask for a sign?
06:20 PM on 02/13/2012
I think 8 of the top 10 national oil reserves are in OPEC. Canada is third and Russia is eighth. The rest are OPEC.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2178rank.html

Russia is selling when prices are high. Smart.
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02:35 PM on 02/13/2012
fill a glass with ice
then fill it to the top with water
when the ice melts the water level goes down
would all of you nice people please explain how melting ice causes the sea level to rise
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04:29 PM on 02/13/2012
The ice masses are almost exclusively over land, Antarctica and Greenland, not on the sea.

http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/HannaBerenblit.shtml

Hope this is edifying, fellow nice person.
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
04:39 PM on 02/13/2012
run on sentences
are so hard
to understand so
why not
write
like normal

people
02:05 PM on 02/13/2012
1. sea rising which would be mitigated by tree-cover,

2. freak hurricane & tornado storms are becoming the norm could-be mitigated by tree-cover,

3. earthquakes which are mitigated by oil deposits and tree cover,

4. human (agriculture) drying desertification at over 20% of continental land mass,

5. climate-change caused by removal of tree (indigenous poly-culture orchard) photosynthesis.

6. Stream, River & Lake fresh water is governed through polyculture tree root systems.

7. Oxygen comes from 3-D polyculture plant systems on continents, on the continental shelves and floating sear plankton colonies.

8. Toxin storage of trees in wood is unmatched by any other body or medium.

9. Accelerated toxin transformation comes primarily through root-based fungal and bacterial colonies.

10. 3-D Tree Photosynthesis creates the vacuum draw which pulls warm moisture laden winds from sea to continent, whereas 'agriculture' loss of photosynthesis pushes the unabsorbed solar energy winds from continent to sea and creates desert. https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/design/food-materials-resouces
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
03:07 PM on 02/13/2012
Scientific American
--------------------------------------

More Trees, Less Global Warming, Right? -- Not Exactly

A 150-year simulation of worldwide deforestation finds that tropical forests are carbon sinks and boreal forests contribute to warming

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=tropical-forests-cool-earth
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03:57 PM on 02/13/2012
I believe they have also stated that the oceans are the largest carbon sink, and also the largest producer of oxygen. After all, ours is a water world, with only 29% of the surface of the planet dry.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grappler1987
Why does this generation ask for a sign?
04:35 PM on 02/14/2012
That is an interesting study. I think NASA largely disagrees though (see below). They still strongly advocate that tree planting mitigates global warming. The study you posted places a higher weighting on albedo. Maybe NASA is wrong (or at least wrong in their weighting). Albedo is obviously important.

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/cooling-plant-growth.html
"Additional growth of plants and trees would create a cooling effect that could work to reduce future global warming."

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/topnav/materials/listbytype/Doing_Our_Part_to_Prevent_Global_Warming.html
"This NASA video segment discusses ways that humans can help minimize the damage caused by global warming. Suggestions involve making energy-efficient decisions, such as to caulk around house windows, ride a bike or carpool to work, and plant a tree."

http://climate.nasa.gov/kids/bigQuestions/weCanHelp/
"You can help by planting a tree. Your new plants and trees will help to remove the greenhouse gas CO2 from the air."
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
04:46 PM on 02/13/2012
The only form of wood that can fix thought processes like that is a baseball bat.
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01:39 AM on 02/14/2012
lol
03:28 PM on 02/15/2012
What thought processes are you advocating for? Indigene Community advocates for dialectic (two sided inquiry) Both-Sides-Now, equal time recorded and published dialogues https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/structure/1-both-sides-now-article Come and join us!
02:04 PM on 02/13/2012
Climate Change calculations have an important role to play but have emphasized the wrong factors. Hence Climate Change deniers are given room to pose false interpretations even though CC science has the data but has emphasized the wrong order of relative significance for these factors. Briefly institutionally trained artificial science have concentrated on a miss-interpretation of mechanical factors without a 'Natural Science' NS background to understand integrative whole living biosphere systems. Here is a brief of Biosphere centred analysis and Indigene Community website which goes into 'indigenous-knowledge' detail.

"Its all over but. . ." Climate Change Scientists are right about Human Causality of CC but for the wrong factors and calculations. Our institutional artificial scientists IAS have a generally poor background in integrative biosphere and natural science, hence IAS focuses on 2-dimensional human mechanical factors such as CO2 from automobile efficiencies rather than the key 3-D biosphere factors of tree-cutting and removal of tree or multi-levelled vegetation photosynthesis conversion of solar energy. Solar absorption is the primary equation. 'Indigenous' (Latin = 'self-generating') polyculture orchards of the world absorb 92 - 98% of solar energy and convert it through photosynthesis into matter, water-cycle and energy. 2-D 'Agriculture' (L 'ager' = 'field') only absorbs 2 - 8% of solar energy. Tree roots delve as deep as the canopy to pump water, minerals and form nutrient colonies tens of metres deep. 3-D Indigenous Polyculture Orchards are 100 times (10000%) more productive than 2-D 'agriculture.
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
03:10 PM on 02/13/2012
DJ: "Climate Change calculatio­ns have an important role to play but have emphasized the wrong factors... CC science has the data but has emphasized the wrong order of relative significan­ce for these factors"

Support your claim with citations from peer-reviewed sceintific journals - thanks.
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
04:45 PM on 02/13/2012
We contribute 30 billion tons of CO2 to the atmosphere annually.

Show me your calculations where your new trees take up that amount.

While you are at it, quit bashing climate science and climate scientists. You couldn't even get into the grad schools that many of these folks studied through.
03:20 PM on 02/15/2012
Gallon, When I say "CC scientists are right but for the wrong reasons", you say "quit bashing climate science". If you are not aware, there is a healthy divergence of research and conclusion within the CC field of which I am part of research and experience towards biosphere based mitigation, which provides better solutions, which all sides can agree to.
Indigenous Polyculture orchards in every Temperate and Tropical climate of the world (almost 100% of population) included a trillion of productive food and material trees on all continents. 1. The water bearing property of trees in root colonies, 2. cambium layer of trunk and 3. leaf canopy multiplied by a trillion not only absorbs the most significant amount of water, 4. reintegrate the most CO2 & 5. hydrocarbons (eg methane) but as well 6. cools the urban environment to off-set urban heat-island effect, 7. absorbs toxins to wood storage, 8. provides abundant best quality mineralized food, 9. restores streams, rivers & lakes with clean water, 10. purifies air, 11. reduces mechanized transport because of local food security etc. Check out our research at https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/design/food-materials-resouces among 57 sections.
01:56 PM on 02/13/2012
Is this what Global Warming believers think is an excellent source? You bolster your cultist believes by quoting someone who doesn't think women should drive or vote. This editorial has the smell of desperation.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robco1
06:49 PM on 02/13/2012
No, but your sock-puppetry sure does.

Here's reality: http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm09/lectures/lecture_videos/A23A.shtml

Here's the scam: http://books.google.com/books/about/Merchants_of_doubt.html?id=fpMh3nh3JI0C
http://www.desmogblog.com/slamming-the-climate-skeptic-scam

And here is the evidence:
The 1994 TASSC memo: http://tobaccodocuments.org/pm/2078848225-8226.html
The 1998 API Memo: http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Global_Climate_Science_Communications_Plan_(1998)
The 2002 Luntz Memo: http://www.ewg.org/project/luntz-memo-environment

And here's who benefits from the scam:
--In North Carolina, Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy fights to stymie efforts to get 12,850 acres of forest in Avery County designated as wilderness­. In organizing anti-tax and anti-regul­ation rallies, CSE experiment­s with the idea of reenacting a 'Boston Tea Party.'-- http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/04/02/205749/david-koch-industrations-acid-rain-climate-denial-polluter-front-groups/

Hey, wasn't the Tea Party founded in 2009? How is it that Koch was trying to start one to allow them to clear-cut a forest in North Carolina? Wouldn't that make the Tea Party nothing more than an Astroturf puppet of the Koch Brothers?

Hope that clears things up for you, sparky.
12:19 PM on 02/14/2012
Fantastic believes trump rationality when it comes to Global Warming “thinking.” GW believes should be humorous aside but, unfortunately they have a large negative impact on the economy.
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SallyMaclennane
The Audacity of Hype.
10:36 AM on 02/13/2012
Sea levels are now lower than they have been in 8 years. How do you explain that?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
"Kelly Rigg"
12:09 PM on 02/13/2012
Because you cherry picked the data
http://www.skepticalscience.com/sea-level-rise.htm
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02:19 PM on 02/13/2012
Kelly no you are cherry picking, lets go back 10,000 then the seas were 400 Feet lower than today
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
03:38 PM on 02/13/2012
eyeinthesky1221: "lets go back 10,000 then the seas were 400 Feet lower than today"

Assuming by "10,000" you mean 10,000 years your are off by about a factor of 2.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png

In any event no one is saying that climate change hasn't occurred naturally in the past - of course it has, and does.  The issue here is the influence of mankind on the relatively very fast rise in global temperature over recent decades, and to assess that one needs to remove the influence of decadal-level natural factors including El Ninos/La Nina's, the 11-year solar cycle, and volcanoes. In this context looking at linear trends of only a few years is scientifically invalid while looking at linear trends over 30 years is scientifically valid, while the overall linear trend over 10,000 years is irrelevant.

For comparison, consider the question of whether the tide is going in or out: Just as 10 minutes of measuring how far the waves are coming in isn't enough time to reliably assess the tide direction, and assessing the wave trend over say a year is irrelevant to, and obscures the answer to, the question being addressed. Instead, a time interval of say a half hour is generally enough time to reliably assess the direction of the tide.

HTH.
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Publicola
Facts are stubborn things
01:13 PM on 02/13/2012
Q. Why can't science deniers understand the concept of short-term variation in a long-term trend?

A. Because they are science deniers, of course.

http://youtu.be/e0vj-0imOLw

http://www.skepticalscience.com/pics/SkepticsvRealistsv3.gif

http://tamino.wordpress.com/2011/12/06/the-real-global-warming-signal/
http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/6/4/044022/fulltext/
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SallyMaclennane
The Audacity of Hype.
01:24 PM on 02/13/2012
Short-term variation in a long-term trend. You mean like the last 140 years of data when compared to the 4.5 billion year age of the Earth?
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SallyMaclennane
The Audacity of Hype.
01:42 PM on 02/13/2012
Short-term trends vs. long-term trends. You mean like the last 140 years of data vs. the 4,500,000,000 year age of the Earth?