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Ken Adelman

Ken Adelman

Posted: April 5, 2010 05:08 AM

Pranks Gone Too Far in Shakespeare and South Hadley

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"Go hang yourselves all! You are idle shallow things," sputters Malvolio in Shakespeare's so-called comedy, Twelfth Night. "You shall know more hereafter."

Hereafter, we know that the type of bullying and abuse the Bard portrays in three characters who torment Malvolio was done by nine teen-agers in South Hadley, Mass. against high school freshman Phoebe Prince.

She must have wished that the "idle shallow things" tormenting her all semester long would "go hang themselves." Realizing that wouldn't happen, she hanged herself last January in her family living room. The cruel nine now face criminal charges. The school authorities may be prosecuted as well.

"Is there any cause in nature that makes these hard hearts?" King Lear bellows after enduring similar abuse. Lear's may be the most penetrating question posed in our post-Holocaust era, when we try to make sense of the society-wide barbarism ignited by Hitler, Stalin, and Mao.

Shakespeare does not, indeed cannot, answer Lear's question. But he shows the path downward, the incremental steps leading to such vicious cruelty, with stunning poignancy.

The pranks of Maria and Sir Toby in Twelfth Night begin as high school-ish. They're mischief against the all too serious, all too sensitive Malvolio, especially when he dresses in yellow stockings cross-gartered and tried to woo the lady of the manor. The gig begins funny and, in most productions, is done throughout and ends funny.

But in Shakespeare's play itself, the derision gets too heavy. It goes on too long.
In a great production of the play, we in the audience begin to feel uncomfortable. The prank becomes distinctly unfunny as the tormenting goes on relentlessly. The doings in the South Hadley high school must have unfolded the same way.

Late in the drama, Malvolio is cast into a dark prison. He vows, "I'll be revenged on the whole pack of you." Maybe Phoebe Prince will get "revenged on the whole pack of" them when the convictions come down, but she won't see such justice being done.

Regardless, both Malvolio and Phoebe end up isolated and miserable, victims of behavior that, however it began, ended as pure bile.

Seconds after Malvolio spits out, "Go, hang yourselves all!" in Act III, scene four, the character Fabian says, "If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction."

Odd words indeed, since what's played upon the stage of Twelfth Night can't be "condemn[ed] as an improbable fiction" at all. Since it's so true to life.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
scottymac11
Facta non verba
03:41 AM on 04/06/2010
More like Ophelia I think. Manipulated through others insensitivity. Confused to death by cruelty from those she wished to please. She could only strike out at the one person involved who was faultless......herself.
As the bard said for Lady MacBeth "out out brief candle"
10:41 PM on 04/05/2010
The pranks turned deadly in this case, and like Shakespeare, may cause the undoing of the 2 gangs of students that tormented the young Irish immigrant to the grave. May the tormentors be haunted by their actions until the end of their days.
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05:15 PM on 04/05/2010
While condemnation of school bullying is obviously your main point, I think Malvolio's treatment at the hands of Feste, Sir Toby and Maria is hardly an analogous situation. Malvolio is not bullied, he is brought down by his own vanity and arrogance, falling into a trap set for him by Feste, the clever Fool he insulted in the first act.

I've seen nothing that suggests Ms. Prince was vain or arrogant. Her unfortunate death at the hands of cruel peers was much more "Lord of the Flies." If you insist on a Shakespearean reference, Lear's treatment at the hands of his ungrateful daughters might be more apt.
02:49 PM on 04/05/2010
The film Carrie should be required viewing for all pre-teens.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Tyler-Durden
leading a revolution of one
02:30 PM on 04/05/2010
i guess i should have read 12th Night before i got here.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
01:15 PM on 04/05/2010
Part 2

Until such time as society no longer allows just anyone to have children we will see this kind of poor parenting. Until we demand that everyone who wants children take a two year course in child development, child rearing, child psychology and truly prepare themselves as responsible people who know how to parent we will continue to have bullys. victims, and parents who don't know how to handle either. We cannot and should not rely on our school systems to do that which is clearly the responsibility of the parents. But when parents do not, our educators shouod have the training to intervene in an appropriate way to put an end to this barbarism! Schools are where children shoud be as safe if not safer than if they were at home!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
04:02 PM on 04/05/2010
I went to middle school in "the ghetto" and the gang girls were always messing with me. As someone who now works in education who knows "bullying" first hand, I make sure to come down hard on kids who are mean to their peers, and encourage those who may be having a hard time to speak up.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
01:15 PM on 04/05/2010
I keep hearing that children are by nature cruel little animals and be that so, where are those that should keep them from devouring each other? It seems that those in charge of schools are more concerned about a girl taking an ibuprofon or two 8 years olds holding hands or kising one another on the cheek than they are in keeping in check or educating these children into reasonable conduct that prevents both emotional and physical harm. Sticks and stones may break my bones but Words shall never hurt me is something that only someone not subjected to endless bullying and threats can say with any conviction. And the parents of those that drove this girl to her death, what say you? Oh, that's right, one of the mothers has essentially written it of as mere word play, a jest, and a poor sport who did not get it. Yes, once again the victim is to blame.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Tyler-Durden
leading a revolution of one
02:31 PM on 04/05/2010
HEAR-HEAR!

just another snap-shot of the de-evolution of American society.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
03:03 PM on 04/05/2010
Indeed! And in many respects religion has played a major role in determining that what isn't is more important than what is!