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Kent Annan

Kent Annan

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Three Cups of Truth

Posted: 04/18/11 01:43 AM ET

I just watched the "60 Minutes" expose on Greg Mortenson, author of Three Cups of Tea. It felt like a punch in the gut, even if it's of the too familiar heroes-come-crashing-down variety.

It must have felt like a punch to many. None of us like to give our hard-earned pennies or dollars or peace prize money to someone who betrays our confidence.

I felt it in my gut, too, because Mortenson and I have a lot in common. We've both published two memoirs about our experiences and work for education in the developing world, he in Afghanistan and I in Haiti. We both travel to speak about our work -- albeit he on a much grander, best-selling-er scale than I. Once I stood for half an hour in a book line to talk with him for two minutes and he seemed touchingly humble and friendly.

But he's been accused of fabricating key stories in his books, lacking organizational/financial transparency and effectiveness, and receiving "excessive" personal benefits from his organization.

The accusers don't deny that he's done some worthwhile work. But right now, even with his posted responses, too much is murky. I deeply hope the truth proves less damning than the accusations, but meanwhile, three thoughts:

First Cup -- Hero Worship Fails

Still a little bitter so many swigs later. We need inspiration to be better people. But someone told me once you should never be the hero of your own stories. By the same logic, it's wise to be wary of anyone else who is.

And while he was the hero, one of the things I liked about Mortenson was his self-deprecating posture in his book and speaking. I found his clumsiness inspiring since at times I feel clumsy myself in this work. But you can't make up dramatic, untrue stories. That's fiction. To me, it's in a nobler cause but a worse betrayal than James Frey's A Million Little Pieces. Frey had literary/personal ambition. Mortenson has made himself the centerpiece of education for tens of thousands of children and solicited money from people, while asking for a lot of trust in his story and work.

If he did what he's accused of, he undercut these children's education (though, of course, they likely wouldn't have received education at all otherwise). While doing a lot of good, he would also have been undercutting the way people engage with "true" stories and giving. Whether he's innocent, guilty, or somewhere in between, we do well to check our anointing of saints.

Second Cup -- Are We Partly To Blame?

No. That's the short and final answer. Whatever he did or didn't do, it's all on him. But I find the story more interesting if it leads to insight about our systems, lives, and culture.

The system rewards dramatic stories and cult of personality, which helps cut through the busy noise of so many stories, needs, tragedies, invitations to give.

As co-director of a nonprofit, seeing how generous people are is one of the great gifts of my life. I also see how important it is to care for the trust of these relationships. Those of us working in nonprofits get to be a bridge between people who are giving and people who have needs -- say, children who otherwise would have no chance for education (only about half of children in Haiti get to attend elementary school).

Knowing this, in our organization we keep a check on ourselves through: weekly progress videos from Haiti, Google maps with locations of our seven schools, photos, reports, many visitors to our work, Haitian colleagues at our presentations in the U.S. whenever possible, annual audited financials, a board of directors of which neither my co-director nor I are part of, 100% of my book proceeds and honorariums going to our organization -- all these things are vital to what we're doing.

We're far from perfect, but if our work is important and committed to ongoing change, there better be checks and balances. That and a wariness of hero-worship are both unpleasant to swallow -- because we need inspiration and the heart is rewarded by being able to give generously. But there are better ways.


Third Cup -- Truth Must Be Marrried To Justice

Robin Hood is an archetype who breaks moral norms to achieve a greater justice. It's an appealing story, of course. You get to be the bad guy and the good guy all at once. And there are real life examples worth holding up of breaking laws to help others or to transform unjust society.

One good check on the Robin Hood archetype is to ask how much the bender-of-the-morals will personally benefit. Another check is to remember that, ultimately, for justice to work it has to be inseparably married to truth.

Mortenson needs to provide clearer answers, and he says they're coming. He also needs to increase transparency all around. As givers or as people leading a charity, our hearts constantly need to be in concert with our heads -- that is, with what is true. Transparency, accountability, and sharing power are crucial for making this happen.

And for all of us who are charitable givers, well, Mortenson's story is not an excuse for a lack of generosity to help, for example, educating girls in Afghanistan or Haiti or elsewhere. To use this as an excuse would be flimsy and cheats justice. But to blame the media or not to insist on clearer answers short-changes the need for truth.

The right position is to be in mutual service to justice and truth -- and to keep being humbled by this posture.

Rather than an excuse, this story should just be another reminder to stumble forward honestly to change the world for better. It's a lesson worth drinking over and over -- and most of us need far more than three cups. The measurement of success isn't the New York Times bestseller list or our salaries or outside praise, but the effectiveness of our service and the orientation of our souls as we continuously repent and strive toward justice, truth, and love.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Theresa Allen
Nam Myoho Renge Kyo
03:05 PM on 04/20/2011
Getting to the point that you can't trust anyone..These people whom are wealthy and get to go everywhere in the world and now they are taken advantage of others.Now we are going to look once again to the world...Just what we need....
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
01:57 PM on 04/20/2011
I just googled "a million little cups of tea," in quotes.

139 hits. Apparently I wasn't the first person to think of the phrase.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
01:51 PM on 04/20/2011
If the accusations turn out to be true -- and it wouldn't surprise me -- who's to blame for the whole embarrassing spectacle? You say, "it's all on him."

I can think of one other party to blame: Mortenson's publishers, who published his book and marketed it strongly as non-fiction, without, apparently, making much effort first to make sure that non-fiction is what it was. There have already been a few huge bestsellers in the last few years which were sold as non-fiction memoirs, only to turn out to have been fiction to a great degree. Which is why it wouldn't surprise me much if this is also the case with Mortenson: it all feels so familiar.

You'd think the publishers would try a little harder to avoid the embarrassment. Maybe some publishing executives are just literally shameless. Can't be embarrassed.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wes Hopper
Preferring facts to opinion or blind faith
11:50 AM on 04/19/2011
This is just the old adage "No good deed goes unpunished". With all the problems we have in central Asia, why pick on one of the only Americans that's doing good there? The fact that Mortenson is not perfect is understandable - he's human. As his books clearly relate, when he started he had no idea how to do what he set out to do, and had little help doing it. His accomplishments have been amazing.
I'm sure if 60 Minutes wanted to find American scandals in that area, they'd have no shortage of them. Why not pick on someone doing bad, instead of someone doing good? How many girl's schools has 60 Minutes built?
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
08:44 AM on 04/19/2011
The system was too slow, but eventually the truth was heard. There are still thousands of fraudulent charitable operations, stealing from the hungry. Greg Mortenson has his defenders, but he needs to go to jail, and lose any money that was derived from the charity.

We can prevent future problems by doing our homework prior to donation. One watchdog is Charity Watch: http://www.charitywatch.org/. Charity Watch "blew the whistle" on Mortenson's Central Asia Institute (CAI) about a year ago (http://www.charitywatch.org/articles/CentralAsiaInstitute.html).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wes Hopper
Preferring facts to opinion or blind faith
12:12 PM on 04/19/2011
The Bozeman article is much more balanced. Thanks for the link. The critics managed to ignore the part about the savings account. Since Mortenson is not trained in, or likely interested in, IRS forms and corporate reporting requirements (who is?) he depends on staff and the Board to make that happen. It appears that they are finally taking that seriously, as they should.
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FoxReincarnated
Red Ninja Warrior
04:08 PM on 04/18/2011
But someone told me once you should never be the hero of your own stories. By the same logic, it's wise to be wary of anyone else who is.


I disagree, because it makes the story more exciting, and also more truthful.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Atif Ahmed Choudhury
J.D. Candidate, William and Mary College of Law
03:50 PM on 04/18/2011
Pretty much the entire 60 Minutes "expose" was based on hearsay and testimony from people who appeared to bear personal grudges against Mortenson'(including the especially sketchy Krakauer)...and even if all of their accusations are true, at worst he fudged some of the accounts in his book and his organization is not as efficient with their resources as they could/should be...hardly damning stuff.

To be sure there are some well-intentioned people who are and should be concerned by some of these allegations ,but I honestly believe good majority are simply a bunch of drama-loving apathetic haters who are simply getting some kind of perverse pleasure from seeing the works of the world's good Samaritans get denigrated (whether rightly or wrongly).
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dr. Jonathan David Farley
mathematician
12:05 PM on 04/19/2011
No, the "60 Minutes" report was not just based on hearsay. They showed his tax returns and tried to visit schools he said he helped, many of which did not exist. The officer of an accounting group said Moretenson spent more money promoting his book than he did building schools in Pakistan.

Mortenson himself admitted that he fabricated some of the stories. There is a picture of Mortenson holding an AK-47 with his "captors". If it is hearsay for one of Mortenson's "captors" to say Mortenson was lying, then it is also hearsay for Mortenson to say this man was Taliban.

In fact, Mortenson's entire book seems to be hearsay, and that's the problem.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Atif Ahmed Choudhury
J.D. Candidate, William and Mary College of Law
06:41 PM on 04/19/2011
Perhaps, but Dr. Farley I just feel it's far too early to judge either way...surely there are facts and perspectives which have not yet been considered. After all I remember Dr. Muhammad Yunus was accused of misappropriating Grameen Bank's funds only to be completely cleared a week later.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wes Hopper
Preferring facts to opinion or blind faith
12:14 PM on 04/19/2011
Fan'd and Fav'd!
03:49 PM on 04/18/2011
it breaks my heart too but maybe we should also have faith in greg that he is not lying? there are always two sides to a story. either way, there is a crisis of honesty and humility in this world.
02:21 PM on 04/18/2011
This book meant a lot to me. Ever since I read it a few years ago, I've recommended to so many others. I'm torn and saddened by this 60 minutes piece. (Especially the involvement of Jon Krakauer, of whom I am a big fan)
Greg Mortenson has accomplished so much for the people of Pakistan, if not just by the action of co-authoring this book. He’s the catalyst behind the schools and provided a chance at a better education than these children would have received otherwise.
But one of the main reasons why I loved this book so much is that he helped put a face to the people of Pakistan...to the people of the Middle East. It is a culture that has been so misunderstood over here in America. With the war on terrorism, and the vitriol the right wingers spew, the people have lost their identities. So many Americans are force fed this mass identity of a hateful culture that just wants nothing more than the destruction of America. I think this book paints the communities over there with a humanist brush stroke. They are people like we are…human beings with stories and interesting lives and a very unique and wonderful culture.
I’m disappointed that Mortenson may have fabricated stories, and that the CAI has mismanaged finances. But I can’t let it completely cloud the good that has come from his work and the book. Saddened yes. Optimistic still.
Michael Kirkpatrick
Independent Global Citizen
12:33 PM on 04/18/2011
This particular case epitomizes why a certain segment of of blogosphere writes about the effectiveness of aid programs and charities. Most DIY aid organizations don’t like partnerships or collaborations because they are afraid of scrutiny. They want to create their own standards and rules to follow. Everyone wants to be a hero. The founders of these DIY organizations fear that someone else may get credit for their ideas and accomplishments. I call this the “Nobel Syndrome”. Being transparent might jeopardize their egotistical dreams of standing on a stage in Oslo and accepting the Nobel Peace Prize for their outstanding contributions toward humanity.

These are some of my observations regarding the subject.

Slactivism in Africa | Independent Global Citizen
http://independentglobalcitizen.com/2011/01/19/slacktivism/
luckybear
Coffee Drinker
11:59 AM on 04/18/2011
"cult of personality"

That sums up Greg Mortenson perfectly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
11:53 AM on 04/18/2011
And to deny that each man is tempted the same. Is not speaking ot the Teaching of Christ.

When the body of Jesus cried out in pain, "My GOD, My GOD why have though forsaken me" until his sould Christ gained composure and said "GOD forgive them for they know not what they do"

"Judge the Tree by the Fruit it Bares" speaks for itself. Until we walk in anothers shoes how do we know what we will do.

Yet, judging GOOD People who may be human, does not excuse Occupation for lies of WMD or Harbouring Bin Laden and Taliban the USA put in Afghanistan and trained.

Who would Christ want you to place HIS cross upon.
02:07 PM on 04/19/2011
"Judging the Tree by the Fruit it Bares" is the best argument yet for transparency I have seen.
11:26 AM on 04/18/2011
I’m the founder for another system of schools in Pakistan that is quite different from the CAI model. We don’t take donations and we rely on our students to set the direction and earn the costs, which are quite low. It is a simple grass roots all volunteer organization but we have 30 schools and approximately 4000 students, mostly women. Husbands and families are proud of their hard work to bring prosperity. Five dollars they earn making embroidered greeting cards will pay a tuition for one year and we are looking to lower that.

My problem with the CAI model is that it is top down outside money driven. What is the value of pumping million dollar Western style education into village cultures? They want and must learn how to solve their own complex problems and work their own way out, gaining strength as they go. Those millions of dollars from the outside smother what must come from the inside.

We at Little World Community Organization are regular people rolling up our sleeves to stand with the impoverished and assist their gallant and hopeful efforts to make a good life for themselves. www.lwco.org

Greg Zaller
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Charles Hamel
"we gather knowledge faster than we gather wisdom"
11:49 AM on 04/18/2011
Very thoughtful words, and I agree with your view.

Too often, projects which don't have the funding to hype themselves, are actually doing the greatest amount of good. This approach is much more humane.
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
11:57 AM on 04/18/2011
Soon they will be like America. Where the husband and wife make less relative to when only ONE worked and the other took care of the family.

Like white man teaching the Indian that hunting and practicing for the defense of family and tribe were not enough for man. He must Accumulate CASH, worry, and be GREEDFUL

A fare trade, a good trade, is none of this. Giving women the yoke of work is not their salvation. That comes from the heart and soul. My wife works I am between jobs. Come give me a job here in America
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FoxReincarnated
Red Ninja Warrior
04:15 PM on 04/18/2011
Youre scary. Please Clayton stay where you are.
10:31 AM on 04/18/2011
Thank you for sharing your thoughts on this subject. There are definite flaws in the CBS report. Around 15 of 30 schools were "empty," but were they in session? Also, CAI doesn't necessarily build all the schools it supports and it often provides supplies and salaries to teachers in existing schools, but no direct support to the school's organization (if there is one). Also, autobiographies are tricky to write, given the deep fallability of human memory. We not only forget details but gloss over some negatives and exaggerate other facts without realizing it. At the same time, if there is real corruption or fraud it needs to be rooted out and exposed. I sort of doubt it, though.
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
12:01 PM on 04/18/2011
School taught me Ronald Reagan stopped free Community College Education in California and filled the prisons with pot smokers.

School taught me Smoking Pot was a personal choice

School taught me NOT TO FIGHT political wars. Serving was not patriotic, is perpetuated WAR

School did not teach me to read and write, I had to learn that after school


WHY DO I THINK ALL THIS ADDITIONAL CASH for education NOW and in the FUTURE teaches non-of the above either.