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Kermit Roosevelt

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3 Bully Lessons in Leadership for President Obama From Teddy Roosevelt

Posted: 09/18/11 04:35 PM ET

Almost exactly 110 years ago today, on September 14, 1901, Theodore Roosevelt took the presidential oath of office after William McKinley succumbed to an assassin's bullets. The political operators who had put Roosevelt in the vice presidency to dampen his efforts at reform were not pleased. "Now look!" exclaimed Senator Mark Hanna, a fellow Republican, but a consummate insider. "That damned cowboy is President of the United States."

In office, Roosevelt was not as wild as his critics had feared, but he was a forceful leader. Barack Obama shares some characteristics with Roosevelt -- both wrote popular books and won the Nobel Peace Prize -- but they are also very different. Roosevelt won the Congressional Medal of Honor, too, for capturing enemy fortifications in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. Obama, in his Cuban encounter, proved unable to close the Guantanamo prison, defended only by a Congress of his own party.

Obama's supporters probably would like to see a leadership style that is more Medal of Honor and less Peace Prize. Indeed, Constitution Daily thinks Roosevelt's experience has some lessons to offer.

DON'T BE AFRAID TO ASSIGN BLAME

Following the Panic of 1907, Roosevelt was not shy about telling the nation whom he held responsible: the "malefactors of great wealth." "I regard this contest," he continued in a Provincetown speech, "as one to determine who shall rule this free country -- the people through their governmental agents, or a few ruthless and domineering men whose wealth makes them peculiarly formidable because they hide behind the breastworks of corporate organization." (This even though the Panic of 1907 featured a bailout by, rather than of, Wall Street bankers.) Obama has not offered any similarly clear narrative about the financial crisis he inherited, and he has put Wall Streeters in charge of the recovery.

DON'T WAIT ON CONGRESS

Roosevelt would probably not have acceded meekly to a Congress that declined his request to address it on a given day. After acting unilaterally to promote Panama's separation from Colombia, he boasted, "I took the Canal Zone and let Congress debate, and while the debate goes on, the Canal Zone does too." There are limits, of course, to what a president can accomplish in the face of implacable negativity from the opposition party, but Roosevelt had advice for that situation, too. "Do what you can," he said, "with what you have, where you are." You never know until you try, and you cannot lead Congress from behind.

UNDERSTAND THE BULLY PULPIT -- AND THE BULLY

Roosevelt famously pronounced the presidency a "bully pulpit." This did not mean a pulpit from which to bully. He used the word as an emphatic synonym for "good," so it was just an endorsement of the communicative power of the position. Roosevelt, like Obama, was a great speaker, who liked to take his case to the American people by speaking to them directly. But Roosevelt understood bullies, too, whether in the schoolyard or the Houses of Congress. He understood that bullies perceive compromise as weakness and that circumstances may allow for only one resolution. "Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting," he counseled, "but never hit soft."

This post first appeared on Constitution Daily.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
01:03 PM on 09/19/2011
"I regard this contest,...as one to determine who shall rule this free country -- the people through their governmental agents, or a few ruthless and domineering men whose wealth makes them peculiarly formidable because they hide behind the breastworks of corporate organization."
So very prescient and apropos to today. Guess who's winning? Unfortunately, I don't think this disturbs Obama and the democrats one bit. Must have something to do with biting the hand that feeds you. Roosevelt didn't have that problem. But then again, we're not given the opportunity to vote for someone like him, and neither was the country back then either, apparently. The country lucked out that time. I'm afraid our luck has run out.
iridium53
Semper Fi
10:45 AM on 09/19/2011
Teddy Roosevelt was a man of great personal principles. He had tremendous moral, personal and political courage.

Obama shares none of those character traits.
Not even a little.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Comeplayinmyreality
enter at your own risk
11:03 AM on 09/19/2011
I agree, Teddy is one of my fave Presidents along with FDR
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackhawaiian
09:11 AM on 09/19/2011
President Obama could have taken lessons, from President Roosevelt, but it may be too late? Obama has been proven to be weak, by republicans. They have walked all over him. If it's one thing that Americans don't like, it's a weak leader. In every showdown with republicans, he has backed down. Obama, is no Teddy Roosevelt.
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Pelican1983
Eat your peas!
06:52 AM on 09/19/2011
Teddy was a big game hunter.

Obama shoots squirrels off the White House porch and misses.
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JTyroler
knows that there is no GOP savior for 2012
03:18 AM on 09/19/2011
Many of both Roosevelts' policies were done to prevent the threat of revolution by the masses who were out of work or, if they had jobs, were working long hours for little pay. They were both considered traitors to their class, but, in the end, the saved the class structure. Theodore Roosevelt did some great things - breaking up monopolies, national parks, updated the navy, negotiating a treaty between Japan and Russia, etc. However, he was kind of fond of military action - Howard Zinn compared TR to George W. Bush, in that TR pretty much declared "Mission Accomplished" in The Philippines years before the fighting actually stopped. TR was instrumental in turning the US into an empire by pushing for war against Spain.
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Comeplayinmyreality
enter at your own risk
11:06 AM on 09/19/2011
lets not forget before being President he was president of the NYC Police Commissioners and reformed the police department.
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Constance Goforth
Hold to the truth
12:05 AM on 09/19/2011
Love TR! He was the best president the U.S. ever had. His advice would be valuable to anyone in power, but giving advice to Obama is a lost cause. His single term is already over.

I'm guessing from your name you are one of his descendants. Cheers!
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JBebout
02:18 AM on 09/19/2011
Kermit is one of his descendents. There is a reason why TR is the only 20th century President on Mt Rushmore.
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JimR
10:39 PM on 09/18/2011
Lots of problems with your analysis here, starting with the extremely awkward Cuba comparison. One was a military campaign, while the other was a legislative process. As for the "bully pulpit," the media landscape was vastly different during TR's time. In fact, it was in its very infancy. If TR had to operate in today's media landscape, it is extremely doubtful he would have been as effective. Right away, his audience would be diluted as millions turned away to watch reality shows. And no sooner would his words be spoken, than they would picked apart by an army of pundits.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:23 PM on 09/18/2011
Americans in the modern era are bombarded by false and misleading information non-stop.
Many don't have the time or energy (too busy working minimum wage jobs) to question the information presented as "news".
Roosevelt had the benefit of journalists who worked hard and took their jobs and the politicians whom they covered seriously.
Not so any longer.
08:04 PM on 09/18/2011
Obama doesn't seem to understand that bullies perceive compromise as weakness. He hasn't met a compromise that he didn't like, even if it means giving John Boehner 98% of what he wants.
09:32 PM on 09/18/2011
Unfortunately, I have to agree with you. I am still steaming mad about the free trade agreement Obama and the Republicans want to pass now. Few people in those poor countries will buy American products, but I can assure you, many more jobs here will be outsourced.

Offering retraining for non-existent jobs gives those displaced false hope. I mean, how many college grads are unemployed or underemployed today?
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JTyroler
knows that there is no GOP savior for 2012
03:07 AM on 09/19/2011
Perhaps it will be easier to get a job in Panama.
10:56 PM on 09/20/2011
I digress , You are ill informed my friend. Colombia South America is one of those " poor countries " you so callously speak about which could use a free trade agreement with the US. Colombia's GDP increased %5.5 in the second quarter. Their retail sales have also increased %12 percent from a year ago. If you can not understand the potential in this, your not good with math. They clamor for quality american goods. The import/export opportunities will see a surge in growth. Barranquilla has always been a major port and soon will be again. I'm from Wisconsin, an American, and I support this Obama policy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OneManRoaring
Tech specialist, former educator & active citizen!
07:22 PM on 09/18/2011
annyp is correct in that many things have changed and I don't think most Americans would expect the same results from Obama that were rendered by TR. What I do think Americans would, let us say, appreciate is a President who heeds the words "You never know until you try, and you cannot lead Congress from behind."

I have taken hits from those who say progressives can never be satisfied. I don't actually classify myself as a strict progressive although I do subscribe to some of their ideas as well as those of conservatives. I can be satisfied by having a President who says what he or she means and means what he or she says and then ACTS accordingly. I don't expect wins every time after all I am a NY Giants football fan! ; )

What I think most Americans would want is a President who, with all his or her might and with whatever power he or she may have, TRIES to do the right thing AND when he or she hits, they don't "hit softly." Obama has been too soft on the opposition. Political correctness doesn't win in Washington.
07:18 PM on 09/18/2011
You know you're in deep trouble when someone named Kermit accuses you of being a wimp.
10:59 PM on 09/20/2011
hahaha funny man.
annyp
A Canuck, eh!
06:05 PM on 09/18/2011
A lot has changed since Teddy Roosevelt was in. Lobbyists didn't have firms then, didn't write tax codes to export jobs, plus campaign funds were limited. I have no idea how any President can fight this and it is impossible for the ordinary person to do so as well. Yes you can vote them out but the replacements aren't any better. That is all the power we have and it is not enough.
05:21 PM on 09/18/2011
Well, the malefactors of great wealth are still with us and running the republican party.
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Gottlieb
hated by left since 1973 and right since 1982
08:25 PM on 09/18/2011
Those malefactors of great wealth considered TR a traitor to his class for being a big government Republican. They have been spending their money tirelessly to bring back the good old days called the "Gilded Age."