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Kerry Trueman

Kerry Trueman

Posted: August 12, 2009 11:34 AM

Bring On The Front Yard Farmers


2009-08-12-edibleestates.jpg

Reusable shopping bags and compact fluorescent light bulbs are an easy place to start, once you've resolved to curb your carbon footprint. But why not go for some low hanging fruit that you could actually pick? Growing food in your front yard is a simple and tasty way to combat climate change.

Maintaining a lawn, on the other hand, is an exercise in monocrop masochism. As architect and edible landscape advocate Fritz Haeg wrote in Edible Estates: Attack On The Front Lawn, "...there is nothing remotely natural about a lawn. It is an industrial landscape disguised as organic plant material."

Those innocent-looking, wispy green blades are just a façade; at its roots, a lawn is a high maintenance monster, demanding regular feeding, seeding, weeding, watering and mowing.

And squandered resources are only the start. Gas-powered lawn mowers generate tons of air pollution. Excess fertilizer seeps out of our lawns and encourages equally lush growth in our waterways, where nitrogen-fed 'algal blooms' choke all kinds of aquatic life.

Yet, for so many Americans, a patch of green grass is still the gold standard when it comes to landscaping. As Haeg notes:

In the United States we plant more grass than any other crop: currently lawns cover more than thirty million acres. Given the way we lavish precious resources on it and put it everywhere that humans go, aliens landing in any American city today would assume that grass must be the most precious earthly substance of all.

Why not feed ourselves, instead of the grass? That's the simple goal of Haeg's Edible Estates project. Starting in 2005, Haeg enlisted the help of a small army of grow-your-own volunteers, and began converting lifeless lawns into productive food gardens, one front yard at a time. He's helped folks all over the country plant gardens that nurture themselves and their neighbors, and documented the happy end results in Edible Estates, published in 2008.

Since the book came out, the homegrown revolution's moved full steam ahead, with a big boost from Michelle Obama--not to mention an economy that's got folks growing their own food on a scale we haven't seen in decades.

So it's time for a new, expanded edition of Edible Estates. Are you the proud owner of a once sterile, now fertile front yard farm? Do you live in hardiness zones 3,4, 5, or 9? If so, Fritz Haeg wants to hear from you:

For this new edition of the book (Metropolis Books, 2008) we are looking for more reports from across the country from those that have decided to engage in "full frontal gardening". Have you replaced the lawn in front of your house or apartment building with a completely edible garden? We will be selecting one garden story from each zone, with each contributor receiving a copy of the book.

The deadline for submissions is Monday, August 31st, and you need to submit:

- a 500 word story about your garden - 4 or 5 photos of your garden at the highest resolution - your name, mailing address, size of garden, date established, and USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

Zone 9 includes: Houston, Central Florida
Zone 5 includes: Des Moines, Chicago
Zone 4 includes: Minneapolis, part of Wyoming
Zone 3 includes: Northern Minnesota and Montana

Don't know your zone? You can look it up here.

Send your questions and submissions to assistant@fritzhaeg.com. Here's your chance to help wean your fellow citizens off the grass and sow the seeds for our homegrown revolution. Kitchen gardeners of the world, unite and take over!

Cross-posted from The Green Fork.

Follow Kerry Trueman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/kerrytrueman

Reusable shopping bags and compact fluorescent light bulbs are an easy place to start, once you've resolved to curb your carbon footprint. But why not go for some low hanging fruit that you could ac...
Reusable shopping bags and compact fluorescent light bulbs are an easy place to start, once you've resolved to curb your carbon footprint. But why not go for some low hanging fruit that you could ac...
 
 
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Gasparilla
buy your local newspaper
12:23 PM on 08/17/2009
I have a small front lawn, which I use an electric mower on. The cord is a little more tricky, but you get used to it. And the mowers last forever.
02:28 PM on 08/16/2009
Frankly, most home gardens are ugly as sin. So, if people can't modify their gardening techniques to include esthetics then then shouldn't plant them in their front yards where other people have to stare at them. We have to remember that life is not all about utility and practicality.
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05:20 PM on 08/17/2009
You're far too concerned about what other people think and other people's standards of beauty.

That's a shame.

Some homes only have a front yard, and if you'd prefer that each one be useless and non-offensive to you, rather than a little scraggly-looking and productive, well, I'll have to disagree both with your opinion and your standards of beauty.
12:31 AM on 08/18/2009
Esthetics are very important. Take a neighborhood with graffiti for instance. If you remove the graffiti the crime rate goes down. I believe things that are ugly cause stress and this negatively impacts the health of the viewer. Researchers recently did a study playing music that people detested and found incredibly high levels of stress induced physiological changes.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:25 PM on 08/15/2009
great. i am so looking foreward to more people doing it. i'd love to myself, but an irish council estate is no place to grow anything, at least for us. my neighbours see a garden as an affront.
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01:40 PM on 08/16/2009
That's such a shame. I'm not sure what an Irish council estate is, but I officially live in an urban setting (although it's far more similar to a suburban area), and my uptight "perfect lawn" neighbors "subtly" look down on what I do with the yard, but fortunately I'm not too concerned about what they think.

They have their lawn sprayed with god knows what once a month and when they offered their grass clippings for my compost pile--I turned them down and told them why. They may never change, but they at least understand why I won't do the same.
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08:08 PM on 08/13/2009
We need the food. The worlds coming largest problem is food shortages.
05:29 PM on 08/16/2009
The world needs needs more birthcontrol and not more food. It has been know for over two centuries that food production can't ever keep up with unconstrained population growth.
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12:52 PM on 08/13/2009
I just might enter this next year. I have sunflowers, blueberries, raspberries, tomatoes, parsley and strawberries planted in the front yard. I'm slowly replacing the grass with clover, which hardly ever has to be mowed and is an excellent nitrogen fixer.

In the side yard, I have cucumbers, basil, tomatoes, peppers, radishes, rosemary, parsley, carrots, beans, onions, garlic and broccoli. I'm slowly replacing the remaining lawns with creeping thyme.

My goal is to not need a lawnmower eventually, and just be able to use my rechargeable weed-wacker to tidy things up from time to time.

This is my front view of the sunflowers. The short plants are the blueberry/raspberry bushes.

http://s647.photobucket.com/albums/uu191/gbrooks_photo/?action=view¤t=007.jpg

And this is my monster grape tomato plant. You can't see, but there are strawberry plants all around it, and a raspberry bush that it enveloped:

http://s647.photobucket.com/albums/uu191/gbrooks_photo/?action=view¤t=008.jpg

The sunflowers will not only be food, but they're part of a research study on bees: http://www.greatsunflower.org/

That reminds me, I have some work to do. :)
10:11 PM on 08/13/2009
I grow sunflowers to feed birds. They have the side effect of reseeding the sunflowers each year!
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01:28 PM on 08/16/2009
That's an excellent point. I leave the heads on the sunflower until they're about 1/3rd eaten by birds, then cut them down, let them dry and remove the seeds.

I keep a bagful of the seeds to replant next year, give part of them to the birds, and I roast the rest and eat them myself and give some as a gift.

I also offered to send out seeds to other folks who are interested in the research project. I haven't heard back from Gretchen (the lead scientist) yet, but the offer's out there!
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:28 PM on 08/15/2009
lovely. i have had some sunflowers before, but they rot before they ripen. love to see then, though.
you live somewhere warm, don't you?
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01:34 PM on 08/16/2009
Actually, I live 20 miles away from the Canadian border close to a Great Lake. This was my first year growing sunflowers, so perhaps it was beginners luck? I supplemented the soil with cow manure, a whole mess of peat moss, then mulched. The area in which they're planted is also a semi-raised bed, which probably helped to prevent rot.

We've had a very mild summer this year and have had tons of rain--especially in July, which was not good for my peppers, but was great for the broccoli! I'm honestly surprised I've had as much luck as I have, considering the odd weather this year.
05:49 PM on 08/16/2009
Frankly I don't find that yard very pleasing to look at. The sunflowers simply don't work next to the house and tomatoes are not an attractive plant. Please people, try reading a book like "Residential Landscape Architecture, NK Booth, JE Hiss, Prentice Hall; 5 edition (August 11, 2007) before attempting this in your yards.
09:35 AM on 08/13/2009
Why have a lawn when you can have sweets?

Sweet potatoes. They grow on practically anything, make a stunning ground cover, and when you get tired of the vines, or they have become too exuberant, you pull them up and harvest the delicious sweet potatoes. They will grow on rocks, and form tubers near the surface, you can't hardly go wrong with them. Plus, they are a super-food, loaded with antioxidants and vitamins. Try to get the ones with the purple flesh, they are the most nutritious. Give your neighbors some cuttings. They take anywhere from 3-6 months, so best for longer growing season areas.
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11:37 AM on 08/13/2009
In my case, because lots of food at ground level + mild climate + neighbors that feed cats outside == *rats*. I don't want to encourage them!

No one has pointed out yet that a nice lawn does bring the ambient temperature down a bit in your yard. However, I'm thinking of replacing part of my lawn with creeping Manzanita (I think that is also called Bearberry sometimes?). It grows well in our furnace-like summers.
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midwesthousewife
02:55 PM on 08/13/2009
Anything botanical helps bring down the ambient temperature, but a tree does it best. Do rats dig up sweet potatoes? Just wondering.
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yodaveg
Ride si sapis
07:20 PM on 08/12/2009
I am one of millions of newbie gardeners, with a big, fenced-in plot taking up about half my front lawn. It's a look that takes getting used to. And as a newbie, my harvest has been anything but bountiful. But I love the idea of doing it. My farmer ancestors in the old country would laugh if they saw me standing there in awe watching plants grow.

I've been trying to outsmart the varmints who think I planted my garden for them. I make lots of mistakes. But I'm having a great time.

I agree that anything more than a small patch of lawn for the kids to roll in is a waste of resources.
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03:40 PM on 08/13/2009
Keep at it, it gets better every year. Have you considered trying raised-bed gardening?
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hulagirrrl
05:57 PM on 08/12/2009
Why is Hawai'i and Alaska not considered for the zones?? Also, does anyone know why there aren't any lilac trees in Hawai'i? I can't seem to find out.
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06:14 PM on 08/12/2009
I think lilacs (at least the kind found in Washington State, that's the only kind I know about), need cold weather to bloom a lot. Here in Northern California, they grow best in the Sierra foothills, but not in the valley where it never freezes. It's my understanding that you can dump ice on the roots and make it bloom, but why not grow a nice native instead -- esp in Hawaii! The Sunset Gardening book has a better explanation than this if you want to know more.
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hulagirrrl
02:17 AM on 08/13/2009
Thanks, no I would not go to extremes to have lilac here, for there are beautiful native flowers and plants available. It was just a question that I had, because I love lilac. Thank you for your response and tip for further reading.
11:22 AM on 08/15/2009
Wondering that myself, on my way to sell cut flowers at the Tanana Valley Farmers Market this am,
it is the farthest north farmers market on the continent and we have some very successful organic growers. Interior Alaska has a good growing season, despite the fact that we are zone zero !
04:16 PM on 08/12/2009
After reading all the comments, I want to switch to clover. We have an acre of "lawn", which is mostly weeds. Our soil is poor and rocks are so plentiful I say that if I had a nickel for every rock I've picked up I could afford a villa on the French Riviera! Clover would be a good ground cover, improve the fertility of the soil and not need mowing as quickly as our weeds do.

I have a large veggie garden in the back and don't need more to take care of. Let me tell you: a veggie garden takes a lot of upkeep! I love having fresh veggies and don't mind doing it for the size garden I have. Wouldn't want to do it for the front lawn.
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TimLB
06:21 PM on 08/12/2009
I'm with you. The upkeep on a veg garden is a turn off. I'm all for an alternative to the traditional 'lawn', but unfortunately, this isn't it. This is higher maintenance than a lawn!
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midwesthousewife
06:43 PM on 08/12/2009
How about eating your weeds? Plantain, dandelion, lambsquarters, yarrow, sheep sorrel are all good for you and would enhance your food diversity. When I was feeding some wild baby rabbits off our weedy lawn this year, I realized how much good food is in it!
03:43 PM on 08/12/2009
Great in theory but all of these home gardens are spreading Tomato/Potato Blight. This year farmers in the NE are in big trouble because of this disease. OUr winter tomatoes and potatoes will be very expensive this year due to the shortage. A lot of farmers may lose thier shirts. Be a responsible home gardener. Dont help spread Blight.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/opinion/09barber.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1
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bbrecht
"pray for the dead, fight like hell for the liv
04:47 PM on 08/13/2009
Thanks for sharing this article, but it's a bit of a stretch to say all of home farmers are spreading the blight! Winter tomatoes? Where do you think those come from? Not around here.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:41 PM on 08/15/2009
more education and less buying from walmart.
01:36 PM on 08/12/2009
If you live in an urban area, you can count on your vegetables getting stolen.
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
03:52 PM on 08/12/2009
That's why my patch is in the back yard,... the front is all cement anyway.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:43 PM on 08/15/2009
same here, not stolen, but destroyed. i supose it has to come to a WW2 situation, where not having a garden was seen antisocial and wastefull.
12:43 PM on 08/12/2009
You never think about just how useless lawns are until someone points it out bluntly like that. Growing your own food only seems natural, bringing us back to our ancestral roots. Vegetable gardens can be truly beautiful as well. Check out this picture of a home garden in London that’s definitely easy on the eyes: http://tiny.cc/27V8c
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TimLB
01:19 PM on 08/12/2009
Easy on the eyes if you're a farmer. And gardens are just as, if not more, high maintenance than lawns. Watering, weeding. It's an every day job.
02:18 PM on 08/12/2009
Gardens are much easier, and you don't have to do much weeding.
MULCH!! Create a compost pile! Plant some crops!

I bet you're not weeding your lawn: you're putting poison on it......

And what's wrong with weeding? I love to weed!!!!
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
03:50 PM on 08/12/2009
I would disagree.

My 4 x 8 raised bed has only had to be watered every week or so this summer (given - it has been unusually rainy this year) and hand-weeked opportunistically about every week (a 5-10 minute operation). Similarly, the cucumber vines running up the fence needed only occasional water and some occasional pruning.

Fertilizing happened twice so far, once at planting, once about 2 weeks ago.

So far, a dozen or more tomatoes, a couple of pints of cherry tomatoes, enough cucumbers to fill 10 pint jars of pickles (plus numerous ones that were otherwise eaten), enough eggplant to make a very tasty parmesean + two jars pickled, and numerous (now frozen) pint bags of anaheim peppers.

The patches of oregano, chives, and potted basil, thyme, & tarragon have thrived on similar benign neglect.

The lawn has been far more work. Next year some more of that 0.06 acre lawn is being turned into veggie beds.
02:16 PM on 08/12/2009
I murdered my first lawn over fifteen years ago and never looked back......
it's a prison-free killin' spree, folks.

How about clover if you must have a "lawn"?

Lawn food and pesticides end up in lakes and the ocean.

Get out there and put at least ONE perennial out there
AND, plant a crop or two. You'd be amazed at how beautiful a zucchini
hedge is.
Now, don't get on me if you have too many zucchinis....
09:36 AM on 08/13/2009
If you grow organic red clover, it is a powerful blood purifier, taken as a tea.
12:14 PM on 08/12/2009
The arborday map is ok for looking up what zone you live in, but there is a detailed interactive USDA plant hardiness zone map available at

http://www.plantmaps.com/usda_hardiness_zone_map.php

It allows you to check your zone in greater detail than the arbor day map