iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Kevin Grandia

Kevin Grandia

Posted: January 15, 2009 04:57 PM

A Troubling Trend in Global Warming Denial on the Internet

What's Your Reaction:

Our 2008 analysis of global warming misinformation finds that there was a very significant upswing in online activity.

This trend should be troubling to US policymakers and campaigners wanting to implement new greenhouse gas reduction strategies.

Here's the stats I've generated as evidence of my conclusions (click any of the images to enlarge):

"Global Warming" hoax

A Google blog search for the term "global warming" hoax between January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 reports 49,719 page results. The same search for the previous year reports only 22,077 page results.

2009-01-15-globalwarminghoaxcopycopy.jpg

"Global Warming" lie

A Google blog search for the term "global warming" lie between January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 reports 100,770 page results. The same search for the previous year reports only 50,016 page results. You can check out the fancy graph here.

"Global Warming" alarmists

A Google blog search for the term "global warming" alarmists between January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 reports 27,298 page results. The same search for the previous year reports only 13,864 page results. Fancy graph.

"Global Warming" skeptic

A Google blog search for the term "global warming" skeptic between January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009 reports 73,956 page results. The same search for the previous year reports only 38,346 page results. Fancy graph.

Outside of a small band of ideologically motivated outlets, the majority of the mainstream media is unwilling to cover the nonsensical junk science of the right-wing think tanks and their cadre of scientists for hire. With this the case, the Internet is exploding with such information. And at the same time that we're seeing significantly more of this misinformation being spread about global warming online, we're also seeing more people than ever using the Internet as their main source of news and information.

Here's some recent findings that should trouble anyone working to implement new laws to reduce greenhouse gas emissions:

1) The Internet is now a larger source of news for people than newspapers.

Research conducted in December, 2008 by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press found that the Internet is now used as a news source by more Americans than newspapers. The report found that: "for the first time in a Pew survey, more people say they rely mostly on the Internet for news than cite newspapers (35%). Television continues to be cited most frequently as a main source for national and international news, at 70%."


2) Millions of people are seeking global warming information online.

In an average month more than 2.2 million people in the United States search for the term "global warming" on Google and another 368,000 people search for the term "climate change." The more climate misinformation that is posted on the Internet, the more likely that people searching for information on global warming will be exposed to it. In fact the number 2 search result for "global warming" on Google is currently a website run by the thoroughly discredited Competitive Enterprise Institute.

And the results of all this?

Opinion polls conducted in the United States over the last year confirm the upward trend in people who believe that global warming is not caused by human activity. One series of polls conducted by Rasmussen Reports found that between April and December, 2008 the number of respondents who attributed global warming to "long term planetary trends" and not human activity increased from 34 percent to 43 percent.

This upswing is in spite of the 2007 United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releasing a report by top climate scientists from around the world concluding that global warming is "very likely"--or 90 per cent certain--caused by humans burning fossil fuels.

Legislators are going to be very hard pressed to implement strict new greenhouse gas regulations if almost a majority of the public believes that climate change has nothing to do with human activity. As will environmental groups who are urging average citizens to take personal action to reduce their carbon footprint.

Many people (even some well-known climate activists) have told me that the "deniers' days are over," so I hope these statistics are a wake-up call.

If this is going to be the year that we have the political leadership in the United States with the will to take real action on climate change, we're all going to have to double, or even triple our efforts to dispel the myths and lies being spread online about the realities of the situation.

 

Follow Kevin Grandia on Twitter: www.twitter.com/kgrandia

Our 2008 analysis of global warming misinformation finds that there was a very significant upswing in online activity. This trend should be troubling to US policymakers and campaigners wanting to i...
Our 2008 analysis of global warming misinformation finds that there was a very significant upswing in online activity. This trend should be troubling to US policymakers and campaigners wanting to i...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 586
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (6 total)
02:05 PM on 02/03/2009
"Denial" implies that global warming caused by people is a fact.

It is a theory, and there are different models and measurement methods.

Certainly if we are going to make large changes in the economies of the world and direct resources to reducing temperature rather than healthcare, education or whatever, we should continue to evaluate the theories. Scientists do get it wrong occasionally.

I'm all for reducing the human footprint but would prefer to do it through population control than artificial tax, spending and regulation schemes. Then either way we will have a more pleasant planet for our children.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ran6110
Mac, iPhone & iPad developer.
04:00 PM on 01/25/2009
The the climate warming? I don't know.

Does the Sun affect the climate? Yes, no doubt.

Does mankind affect the environment? Yes, no doubt.

Should we limit and/or control emissions? Yes, at the personal, community and political levels.

What about Cap and Trade or Carbon Credits? Sorry, not until you can assure me of:

1. The middle class and poor won't be hurt while a group of rich people get richer.
2. That the pain is equally felt by all.
3. No waivers or special treatment by any government agency.

You cannot live a wasteful lifestyle and "buy" credits and then say your supporting reducing green house gasses. If I have to suffer and physically change my lifestyle then so do you.

If someone what to stand up and support/deny global warming then they should be required to state if they have a financial stake in the argument.

Using models is not an exact science. If they were you would be able to put in data from lets say 1950 and show the exact climate (+/- 20%) we've had since then. When that happens then I'll believe in models.
10:13 AM on 01/22/2009
This just in ...

Antarctica is warming..

http://www.livescience.com/environment/090121-antarctica-warming.html
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
03:12 PM on 01/22/2009
Great article!
10:55 AM on 01/23/2009
I could reasonablty expect a non-scientist like you to accept a mere second hand report of this paper without either reading the original yourself or investigating why it is in contradiction to the previously accepted science on the subject.

You accept this "finding" because it conforms to your pre-disposed bias on this subject. In your warped view, Mann must be right because his position fits the liberal template inspite of the fact that his result contradicts the previous science. According to the liberal theory of "scientific consensus" you should reject Mann's result out-of-hand because it contradicts the vast majority of previous work.

For now, I will treat this claim with circumspection. Mann is implicitly claiming the satellite data is wrong: both Antacrtic temperature and sea ice extent measurements. Until he can convince me why both of those measurements are either wrong or misinterpretted, I will reject his findings.
10:35 AM on 01/23/2009
Interesting. But unlikely.

First, you've linked a press release, not a research paper. Why do you suppose the author of this paper, Dr,. Michael Mann, would have a press release about his paper if he were purely motivated as a scientic researcher? The presence of this press conference indicates mann has other far less noble motives such as politics or self-aggrandizement.

Second, the lead author is Michael Mann, the same Mann of now discredited "Hockey Stick" fame. He was caught innappropriately manipulating his data to achieve a pre-conceived result. Until this paper has been carefully critiqued by other experts, there is no reason to believe it is any more accurate than his 1998 paper was.

Third, Mann is a well know AGW zealot. He is one of the three most prejudiced men in this field , Hansen and Trenberth being the others. Significant reason to question his results.

Fourth, last and most importantly, Mann's findings in this paper are in direct contradiction to other, previous, accepted work on the subject. see here: http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0442(2000)013%3C1674:VATIAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 "The latter reasonably agrees with the trend of −0.042 ± 0.067°C yr−1 inferred from the satellite 20-yr record ... the observed cooling is intriguing" There are many others to cite as well.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
08:25 PM on 01/23/2009
The article is not a press release, but a newspaper article describing an important scientific finding in this month's issue of the journal Nature. The article has been critiqued "by other experts." Eric Steig, of the University of Washington in Seattle, was a lead author of the study. The study is "good work," said Kevin Trenberth of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colo. Andrew Monaghan, also of NCAR, said that he agreed with the broad findings of the study, which line up with similar studies he has done of Antarctic temperature trends.

The study makes perfect sense, as i said below. Your article on Anarctica is from 1999. The cooling of Eastern Anarctica was linked to another anthropogenic (human-caused) effect: ozone depletion. Mann's findings say that "the effect of ozone depletion was "overwhelming the influence of greenhouse warming,"" Now it seems the warming of Western Anarctica offsets the cooling of Eastern Anarctica. "Efforts to repair the ozone layer eventually will begin taking effect and the hole could be eliminated by the middle of this century. If that happens, all of Antarctica could begin warming on a par with the rest of the world," Steig said."

Read it and weep!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
08:31 PM on 01/23/2009
Further, the dismissibilty of the so-called Mann "hockey stick" graph is in the mind of the far right only.

"The work of Eugene Wahl of Alfred University, New York, and Caspar Ammann of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, raised serious questions about the methodology of Mann's critics."

"What counts in science is not a single study, however. It is whether a finding can be replicated by other groups. Here Mann is on a winning streak: upwards of a dozen studies, some using different statistical techniques or different combinations of proxy records (excluding the bristlecone record, for instance), have produced reconstructions more or less similar to the original hockey stick."

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925431.400-climate-the-great-hockey-stick-debate.html?page=3

A 2006 report of the US National Academy of Science states:

"The basic conclusion of Mann et al. (1998, 1999) was that the late 20th century warmth in the Northern Hemisphere was unprecedented during at least the last 1000 years. This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes both additional large-scale surface temperature reconstructions and pronounced changes in a variety of local proxy indicators, such as melting on ice caps and the retreat of glaciers around the world".

http://books.nap.edu/nap-cgi/execsumm.cgi?record_id=11676
03:12 PM on 01/21/2009
Note that Rasmussen tends to skew to the right at least 5% on such opinion polls. They also tend to conduct these polls in the middle of the winter (during particularly cold weather in the upper midwest and east coast in this case), which is going to skew the results further. That said, there's unfortunately always been a major disconnect between the science and public opinion. A recent study on this, published in EOS:

"It seems that the debate on the authenticity of global warming and the role played by human activity is largely nonexistent among those who understand the nuances and scientific basis of long- term climate processes. The challenge, rather, appears to be how to effectively communicate this fact to policy makers and to a public that continues to mistakenly perceive debate among scientists."

http://tigger.uic.edu/~pdoran/012009_Doran_final.pdf

And of course, the statements from dozens of scientific academies:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change

Given public opinion doesn't match the overwhelming scientific consensus, it's fair to say the deniers are doing well with PR. Propagandists tend to be more influential with public opinion than boring scientists.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
BrettnCalgary
03:23 PM on 01/21/2009
This is precisely the bottom line. It is kind of like having 10000 automotive engineers telling us we need brakes on vehicles, but ignoring that to listen to a few guys who deny it, who are upholsterers by trade.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
04:24 PM on 01/21/2009
Well said!!
04:53 PM on 01/21/2009
With the exception these engineers 30 years ago were telling us the brakes weren't the problem. It was the accelerator.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
04:24 PM on 01/21/2009
Exactly, the whole "debate" about the science is fiction. The debate is only going on among right-wing bloggers and is a contrivance of the media. Within scientific circles, there is no debate and there is overwhelming uniformity of findings. The PR campaign to discredit the science is the only tool the right-wing has in its tool belt. But then they are seldom on the receptive stage of new ideas.
11:18 PM on 01/21/2009
I wouldn't say it's fiction because there seems to be possibly a large section of society
that doesn't believe in global warming.

Just because something is not true, doesn't mean people won't believe that it is..

Remember we got George W Bush....
01:26 PM on 01/20/2009
It's so much easier to just continue to try to convince oneself and others there's no problem, then to address the issue and take steps to change it and prevent further damage. I know there are people out there that would deny global warming if their inland property became beachfront...
12:40 PM on 01/20/2009
Polls worldwide indicate increasing skepticism in global warming dogma. One of the desperate actions to resurrect popular hysteria in the public mind is the transition in language. The 'global warming' hoax is being transitioned to 'climate change' hoax in preparation for a possible need for a 'global cooling' hoax if needed to keep the hoax rolling.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
BrettnCalgary
03:29 PM on 01/21/2009
Polls are irrelevant, the only thing that matters is scientific consensus that follows years of research using the scientific method. My opinion, your opinion, any opinion that comes from someone who isn't a PhD in a climate related discipline is irrelevant. I don't understand why this is hard to grasp. When I dispute you denial tr0lls I do it with links to the writings of relevant scientists.

This is my backup:

http://www.realclimate.org/

http://www.ipcc.ch/

What is your backup, tr0ll?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
04:26 PM on 01/21/2009
Public opinion polls do not change scientific findings. If they did, the right-wing would be on former ground because the right thrives on misleading the uninformed portion of the public.
10:30 PM on 01/19/2009
(Cont)

So,no one, in the 400 years since the moon has been observed telescopically, had seen this pattern before.

So I think you could really say that now I'm a "Classical Non Professional Astronomer" perhaps.

In any event, what I am doing here is trying to provide the scientific evidence (which everyone can look up here on the internet) of why global warming can be occuring.

Personally, it just makes sense.

If you can pollute a bathtub of water with let's say, red food coloring, than you can pollute the world's oceans too. After all, the world's oceans are not infinite. And what does the experimental evidence say? All you have to do is to ask where plastic is found on the ocean and the answer is all over in fact in the very far reaches thousands of miles away from cities.

Lead is found in the air in the artic...

And of course we all know about air pollution...

The Oceans have been found to be more acidic and we do have something called acid rain that can pollute our lakes and rivers.

And as far as the other planets are concerned...these are natural settings untouched by us.

Experiments, if you will, that are double blind that just prove the idea that a denser atmosphere can hold more heat.

And that's what we are doing, making our atmosphere denser.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:45 AM on 01/19/2009
So, here we are. After all the requisite tit-for-tat, name calling, and electronic middle finger chucking this blog has run its natural course. But before we toss a heap of dirt on it, let's revisit Mr. Grandia's original point: The increase in global warming 'denial' on the internet.

The internet as a source of information has supplanted the 'traditional' media (much to their dismay), and its ability to filter or control the flow of information and opinion. As a result people can (whether they do or not is suspect) get all available information on a particular subject before arriving at their own 'opinion' (emphasis critical).
So why the ‘denial’? Well the casual observer may find on the internet that Al Gore would refuse to have an open and public debate on the subject (where is the press on this one?). And intuitively, a reasonable person might conclude that the earth has warmed and cooled for eons (because it has), and wonder what could possibly be different this time. Or they may just come across a blog questioning why someone would not believe in AGW and find a multitude of differing opinions. This, Mr. Grandia, is where you come in. Fostering a debate on why there is any debate at all. Good show. But the real credit must go to Ms. Huffington who understands there has to be disagreement out there or you story would have never been posted. Let’s face it. No debate, no story.
02:52 PM on 01/19/2009
Denial of science is hardly new or due to some sort of lack of debate. Popes and bishops denied evolution and denied the earth orbited the sun. The internet is full of debate on the causes of global warming, unfortunately most people have not read the science papers and walked through the complicated mathematics and logic. So most internet debate is based on who do you trust.
Who do you trust on the debate about global warning? If you trust no one, and you aren't a climate scientist--Good luck. There are a lot of used car salesmen out there waiting to take you for a ride.
Responsible science journalists make it their job to be objective about science, if you think they are all brainwashed or taking payola--Good luck.
Let me concede one point to the "global warming is a hoax" crowd. The Kyoto Treaty was fatally flawed, and its mechanism didn't work. Kyoto earlycreated a popular schism that irresponsible people took advantage of. . But its main problem was it came too early.
Now is a much better time to believe in the twin climate and energy crisisses. People can see it and feel it happening; $140/barrel oil, Russia embargos natural gas shipments to Europe, catastrophic drops in the level of water in California snowpack, accelerated melting of glaciers world wide, fear of both flooding of coastal cities and lack of water for irrigation of crops.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:21 PM on 01/19/2009
MrAlready, you're absolutely right. It comes down to who you trust. The science is never settled until the event debated either does or does not happen. The debate then turns to WHY it happened.

I'm not in the habit of posting links to sites because I'm fairly confident that folks will believe what they are going to believe and won't bother following up (unless they are genuinely objective), But I just want to throw this one out out there (same data can be found at several websites on either side of the discussion). It contains 3 graphs. The fist one everyone should be familiar with. The second is similar to the first but with a longer time span. The third I would like to hear rational comments about future sets of data points.

Any takers?

http://www.seed.slb.com/en/scictr/watch/climate_change/change.htm
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
lj9283
Why is "Carried Interest" not taxed as Income?
09:40 PM on 01/18/2009
There's enough random qualities in weather that you can probably make a meaningful argument against almost any weather based theory, and people will be stupid enough to believe it.

Global warming just makes sense. You pump trillion upon trillion of gallons of scorching hot gases into the atmoshphere, and it is bound to have an detrimental effect.

There's also probably good scientific evidence that can prove creationism over evolution.

I'll believe that the truth lies with evolution and global warming.
09:33 AM on 01/19/2009
"Global warming just makes sense." Wow. There's a statement you just can't dispute.
MGhamma
Reality is 100% biased!
12:08 PM on 01/19/2009
Well, apparently hoosier, you can't.
03:33 PM on 01/18/2009
Honestly what do you expect?

I have seen articles and experts blaming any and every problem on global warming but the solutions that are offered are a lower standard of living and higher taxes . . . weird.
08:12 PM on 01/17/2009
Here’s CO2 vs. Temperature…..

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/SmoothedMonthlyCO2vsTemps.jpg

Here’s Solar Activity vs. Temperature…..

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/WATTSSOLAR1.jpg

Which fits better?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
03:56 PM on 01/18/2009
Did you ever consider in your co2 vs. temperature chart why they may have begun the graph in the year 1998? That was a real outlier year in terms of temperature anomalies because of the very strong el Nino in that year. You think the authors of the graph may be trying to mislead you?
11:24 PM on 01/19/2009
Pardon moi?

Solar Activity vs Temp?

Sorry but you should provide the entire link, so we all can READ what this is supossed to be
08:05 PM on 01/17/2009
Here is the temperature record for the last 20 years. Jimmie Hanson, (NASA Global Warming Chicken Little) testified before Congress in 1988 prophesizing a warming trend. Let’s see how he did….

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HANSEN_AND_CONGRESS.jpg

Looks like temperatures are lower now than 20 years ago...... and CO2 levels have been rising the entire time.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realpolitic
Proud member of the reality-based community!
03:59 PM on 01/18/2009
Your information is terribly misleading! " The eight warmest years in the GISS record have all occurred since 1998, and the 14 warmest years in the record have all occurred since 1990."

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2007/
11:27 PM on 01/18/2009
1998 wasn't the warmest year on record and I suggest you recheck your sources.

NASA Admits that 1934, Not 1998, was the Warmest Year on Record

http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/347541/nasa_admits_that_1934_not_1998_was.html?cat=58
MGhamma
Reality is 100% biased!
11:13 AM on 01/19/2009
Comparing the highest temps in 1988 with the lowest temps in 2008 is extremely misleading. If you really are interested in accuracy,compare the high temps with the high temps,or the low temps with the low temps.The peak in 2007 is clearly higher than the peak in 1988. What you're doing is ignorent at best, and dishonest at worst. It's clear by the chart you provide that the trend is up, no matter how you try to spin it.
06:14 PM on 01/17/2009
Reading the blog post and the comments, I find the general methodology from both sides rather discouraging. Google search results? That is hardly a rigorous variable. But what really distresses me is the extent to which people on both sides of this argument (and other such internet discussions) believe that finding any website supporting them suddenly proves their point. While the internet is a stellar source of information, people were apparently never tought the proper critical thinking skills to use it well. Unfortunately, the internet creates the illusion of intellectual capacity; people believe that because they are able to google information, they have the ability to interpret the results. The increase of denialism (although no one has really proved it has grown) is a result of the potential of the internet not being met by its users.
05:31 PM on 01/17/2009
What is troubling is that there are still so many brainwashed lemmings ready to repeat it's warm when they are freezing! The mainstream media has lost all credibility trying to brainwash people against Bush and in favor lies such as the man-made global warming. Thinking people understand that we have much to thank Bush, mainly for not letting the media manipulate him into helping our enemies and harming us with policies and actions based on lies such as the man-made global warming.

At the recent conference on global warming in Poznan, Poland, more 600 scientists from around the globe challenged the man-made global warming claims. The dissenting scientists are more than 12 times the number of United Nations scientists (52) who authored the media hyped Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007 Summary for Policymakers. http://current.com/items/89613636/650_scientists_deny_man_made_global_warming.htm

Additionally, more than 31,000 American scientists have signed onto a petition that states, “There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth’s climate…” http://www.pr-inside.com/the-petition-contains-the-signatures-of-r613239.htm
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
shockmagog
Infrared hair, UV shades, SPF 110 dome.
05:25 AM on 01/22/2009
Not this thoroughly discredited "petition":

'(The) study was written in 1998 which was followed up by a petition apparently signed by over 31,000 ‘scientists’ to date. these 31,000 ‘scientists’ collectively argue against the idea that human activity is causing global warming. 31,000. sounds impressive eh?'

'read the news article covering the report and petition, here':
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=64734

read the report: SCIENCE HAS SPOKEN: GLOBAL WARMING IS A MYTH, 1997:
http://www.junkscience.com/news/robinson.htm

read the petition:
http://www.petitionproject.org/

'with a little research i discovered a few interesting facts about the report, petition, its authors and signatories, which i want to share…'

• yes, the report is 10 years old.

• more than half the people who signed it, did so 10 years ago.

• the scientific paper was deceptively formatted to look like an official document of the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. it was not.

• of the original 17,000 signers, dr. robinson admitted only 2100 signatories were actually from climate science and it was discovered non-credential signatories existed: perry mason, MASH dr honeycutt and more…

• dr frederick seitz initiated the study; was also a paid consultant to RJ REYNOLD TOBACCO Co, from 1979.

• writer dr. arthur robinson nor any of the co-authors were climate scientists.

• dr. arthur robinson also does not believe in evolution. he believes in intelligent design.

sources:

http://antiguanoctane.gnn.tv/blogs/28821/31_000_scientists_eh
02:21 PM on 01/17/2009
I for one am extremely happy that Obama has dedicated himself to green causes and the impending apocalyptic catastrophe that is global warming. This link provides a wonderful example of his commitment.

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/ObamaCarbonBigfoot.pdf