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A Buddhist Approach to Recovery: Step Four -- Searching and Fearless

Posted: 05/03/11 08:30 PM ET

Before I got sober I was incredibly defensive about my failings. One thing that was sure to trigger my rage was any negative comment about my personality or behavior. I remember having some terrible fights with my girlfriend in the year or so before I got sober. She was very insightful and saw through a lot of my stuff -- and it drove me nuts. That kind of defensiveness makes any serious personal growth highly unlikely. How are you going to change if you won't admit that there's anything wrong?

Of course, it's hard to admit failings. Step One, our admission of having a problem and not being able to control it, was one of the hardest things I ever did in my life. But once I surrendered to that truth it was incredibly liberating. Somehow we have to get this message if we're going to progress: admitting your failings is a good thing.

When Step Four says, "we took a searching" inventory, it connects with an essential aspect of the path of freedom that the Buddha described. One of what are called the "Seven Factors of Enlightenment," the qualities the Buddha said we needed to develop in order to be truly free and happy, is investigation. Investigation is the effort to see things clearly, to see them just as they are. In Vipassana meditation, this is what we are doing, investigating the present moment. In a sense, then, we can call our meditation practice a kind of inventory, a moment to moment investigation of experience and our reaction to our experience.

So, how do we overcome defensiveness so that we can enter into this type of work? Here again, a central Buddhist principle, that of dis-identification with ego, can be of help. The Buddha tells us that we are not our thoughts and emotions (or our body). He encourages us to see our existence as a process, not as a thing. This process is very complex -- we are made up of so many different habits, memories, emotional tendencies, talents and all the rest. None of it belongs to us. None of it is all that unique. Once we see this, that we are not some solid, separate being that must be defended at all costs, we can begin to investigate our shortcomings.

But this isn't an easy perspective to achieve. Most of us are attached to self-view most of the time. And when that self is attacked, it can feel as if your essential existence is being undermined. From that defensive posture you are trying to protect your very life. Ego death is, apparently, more frightening for many people than physical death, and if an inventory feels like an attack on who we are, that can seem life-threatening.

The ego of an addict is often fragile. At least before sobriety, many of us haven't ever developed much healthy self-esteem or sense of our own worth or value. One of the reasons we get loaded is to get that sense of confidence of "okayness" that we lack in our normal mind state. This is all tied to what also seems to be common in addicts: immaturity. Because many of us started drinking and using as teenagers, our emotional growth was stunted. Instead of learning how to live in the world, we avoided things, ducked responsibilities, stuffed emotions and hid from our own failings. Once sober, we have to clean up this mess. We're only asked to do this after we've come to grips with our addiction (Step One) and developed some trust in the recovery process (Step Two) and made the commitment to live in a new way (Step Three). Those first three steps are supposed to give us the foundation for sobriety and the emotional strengthy to handle the scary stuff we have to face in Step Four. After all, if we've turned our life over to a Higher Power, why do we need to worry about protecting our ego?

One of the ways we can get comfortable in this process of self-examination and, indeed, letting go of attachment to self is by going to 12 Step meetings and hearing people share. Pretty quickly it becomes apparent that we aren't significantly worse or better than most of the people there. And when we see how willing they are to expose themselves, to admit their failings and how it not only doesn't seem to be causing them pain, but that, in fact, they seem to be getting some relief from it, then the whole thing can start to come together.

Twelve Step meetings, by and large, are safe places. They are a place where you can start to open up, to talk about yourself in very honest ways without fear of harm or reprisal, without shame or guilt. Mostly what you will get is empathy and compassion -- and probably some advice as well, which you can take or leave. In Step Five I'll talk about the vital social aspects of recovery.

Exercise: Meditative Inventory

Begin by spending 10 or 15 minutes trying to follow the breath, just settling the mind a bit. Once things start to slow down a bit, start to make a mental note each time you become aware of a thought in the mind. You can put a label on each thought, like, "planning, planning" or "judging, judging" or "resentment, resentment" or "wanting, wanting" or whatever word springs to mind. Don't spend a lot of time figuring out the perfect word; just use the first thing that comes to mind. If you practice this way for a few weeks, you'll probably start to notice certain patterns that show habitual attitudes in your thought process. This can open you to important insights about yourself and about the Dharma.

 
 
 
Before I got sober I was incredibly defensive about my failings. One thing that was sure to trigger my rage was any negative comment about my personality or behavior. I remember having some terrible f...
Before I got sober I was incredibly defensive about my failings. One thing that was sure to trigger my rage was any negative comment about my personality or behavior. I remember having some terrible f...
 
 
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
06:30 PM on 05/09/2011
on top of being a histrionic hypochondriac, the ego is not above faking its own death.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
11:20 AM on 05/09/2011
the ego identifies, defines, describes. like a ghost always busy trying to be somebody, trying to make something of itself, something else. something substantial, dependable, reliable, permanent, identifiable, definable, describable.
09:24 AM on 05/08/2011
As the ego dies the spirit is reborn.
10:47 AM on 05/07/2011
Nice article. The Buddhist idea of "dis-identification with ego" is applicable to treat other addictions and obsessive compulsive behavior.
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peteb91
04:17 PM on 05/05/2011
I'm recovering, change is hard. I found you need to be kind and forgiving to ourselves first and foremost. Our ego's want to cause fear and remorse to the extent of relapse.If you can begin to look at yourself objectively without fear and remorse so not to drive an emotional push back, then you will begin the process of real change. When we speak of resentments they just become justification for our acting out. Addicts love to fancy ourselves victims of life, and when we start to actually grow then we begin to realize that we create our own reality. Then real freedom begins.
10:41 AM on 05/07/2011
peteb91: Very wise observation and suggestions. To list out your points: (1) be kind to ourselves (2) forgive ourselves (3) watch out for fear arising and immediately find out why it might be unwarranted (4) move away from remorse - the past is gone, do something positive instead in the NOW (5) Observe our own resentments and understand that it shares the same root with fear - it is all about Aversion to unpleasant stuff but it is negativity, which is unhealthy (6) as soon as the feeling that "I am a victim" arise, inform ourselves that it is not true. We at the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong people. Learn to change the situation, and thereby the reality.
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Indigo1941
Time Traveler
07:51 PM on 05/04/2011
It takes a lot of dedication to practice introspective meditation. An addict's ego might be fragile but so are the egos of the people around the addict. I can't speak for Twelve-steppers on this topic but I have some experience interacting with Twelve-steppers who are apparently in the preliminary to Step Four where the fearless and through inventory is of the faults of their friends, relatives and social support group. They need to not do that or at least keep it inside Anonymous Meetings. Sharing is not always the path that heals.
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aka1997
03:24 PM on 05/04/2011
Fantastic article... Step 4 is difficult... Resentments are truly the biggest offender.
02:36 PM on 05/04/2011
Griffin’s solution seems to be Twelve Step meetings, because they provide a safe place to open up without fear of judgment. If these meetings work for you, great! But if you’re looking for another way to minimize your fear of judgment, I encourage you to explore using Green Speak, which is a non-judgmental language.

Green Speak eliminates the need to defend ourselves because it teaches us that people are never telling us about us, they are always talking about themselves—about their feelings and perceptions. Imagine using language in such a way that there is no blame and no praise. No blame is easy for people to appreciate, but no praise is also important, because this means that we don’t put our nervous systems in the hands of other people.

Instead, by using Green Speak—the language of responsibility—we are self-contained. We are able to openly explore and investigate ourselves without the need to defend ourselves.
02:30 PM on 05/04/2011
Thank you Kevin!!!! I patiently await your articles every month to help me put my steps into persepective as a Buddhist!! I thank you! I cant wait to see you at NYIMC fo your day long...Metta
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Kevin Griffin
12:14 AM on 05/05/2011
Lisa,
Thanks! I'll see you there--
sallysuelee
just one voice among many
10:24 AM on 05/04/2011
a very spot on article... the only thing I'm not comfortable with is the labeling of the thoughts as that's engaging in another form of mental judgment... and we know how the mind from habit loves to divulge in judgment.. for me, it's best to simply be the silent observer... the witness of the thoughts.. awareness of the patterns, issues, habits.. becomes clear from the process of witnessing
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khanti
Cultivator
03:13 AM on 05/04/2011
A very helpful article
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Dan1902
United we bargain,divided we beg!
11:23 PM on 05/03/2011
Kevin, I like this post! Step 4 for me was very eye opening and helped me identify the patterns in which I thought and lived that were driving me towards my self destructive behaviors. My sponsor told me that the most important mindset to take into working this step was to remain HUMBLE and trust the process!! He told me though this step could be painful at first it was to be the most freeing aspect of my recovery so far--- the ability to be totally HONEST WITH ONE'S SELF!! This I feel is the foundation of recovery to be honest with yourself about all things that you are or are not. I have not mastered meditation in any way and I will try what is suggested from the Buddhist teachings that you have shared maybe it will help me to calm the mind!! Peace Dan1902
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10:59 PM on 05/03/2011
Exercise: Meditative Inventory
Resentment is the number one offender. It destroys more folks than anything else, We must ask ourselves why we were angry. With me it was my pocket book, and my persoal ambitions where I got hurt or threaten.
It was a rude awaking to find a big strong person that I thought. Was a fearful person deep inside.

No one can make you Happy but yourself, it is an Inside job.