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Kirk Cheyfitz

Kirk Cheyfitz

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The Biggest iPad Problem: Publishers

Posted: 04/23/10 04:19 PM ET

There's been much crowing by traditional publishers about how the iPad will save books and magazines. But the content we've seen so far won't save anything because it fails to re-imagine books and magazines for iPad-like devices.

The rare exceptions prove the rule. Marvel Entertainment has re-invented and reinvigorated the comic book for iPad. (It may not be coincidental, of course, that Disney own's Marvel and Steve Jobs is Disney's biggest individual shareholder thanks to the Pixar deal. But this doesn't makes Marvel-for-iPad any less cool.) Atomic Antelope has provided a stunningly engaging version of Alice in Wonderland by using the accelerometer (the internal gadget that senses up and down) to enhance the story. But this scattering of exciting content just makes the majority of what's out there look even more painfully mundane and old-fashioned.
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Technology, of course, can't save publishing unless publishing gets on board and saves itself. The industry, however, has not been up to the task. Their heads are so far up their old approaches that they can't (yet) see a way out.

The only really fabulous thing about the iPad and the future it portends is that it continues to push the democratization of publishing. Tablet computers (iPad now, Google's Android tablet next and many more devices down the road) represent a full-color, full-motion platform on which multi-media content can be readily, easily and inexpensively published. (One of Apple's e-tail partners for iBooks is Lulu.com, the self-publishing site.) So it will be up to real people with unique visions to shape the future of books and magazines on devices like the iPad.

None of this helps existing publishers one bit and, in a repeat of TV's history, the books and magazines available for iPad are lagging the technology by a mile. Until content catches up, the iPad and its tablet cousins will be consigned to wasting innovation by serving up content so insufficiently re-imagined as to bore the pants off everyone. At the moment, most of it just makes readers yearn for paper.

I'm purposely ignoring the widely annotated tech glitches and shortfalls of the iPad itself. (One of the best lists of iProblems appears here on HuffPost.) The device, in its own right, is a huge disappointment to many.

But the technical failings pale in the face of traditional publishers' failure to transform their content. It's as if the publishers were waiting for Apple (or Adobe or some other hip tech outfit) to tell them what to do. Since Apple didn't do that, publishing is still lost.

For most iPad reading, the content has been put on a screen instead of a piece of paper with no real appreciation for the difference. This is certainly true of GQ magazine's iPad edition, which has no notion of how to integrate text and images. It appears to be true of the not-yet-released-but-much-hyped Wired magazine for iPad, which looks in available demos like it suffers the same problems.

You begin to understand what real game-changing approaches might look like when you see what Disney's Marvel Entertainment has done to genuinely change the comic book game on an iPad. It's far cooler than paper. As Josh Fisher, a creative director and designer in Portland, ME, recently tweeted to me, "Marvel is apparently doing such a great job, people are buying iPads just to subscribe to their comics digitally." There is vigorous chatter on various blogs to back that up.

Marvel's iPad app has two viewing modes. Full-page mode looks a lot like a comic book, except the colors are more vivid and luminous. But tap twice and the mode switches to frame-by-frame, using built-in zooms, pans and dissolves that take the reader through the story panel by panel at the touch of a finger. In panel-by-panel mode, you are effectively immersed in an animated slide show where the experience of reading has been transformed. The iPad version makes the art work better and the story more alive. It really is fabulous.

Then there's "Alice for iPad," a re-imagining of Lewis Carrol's wonderful tale. In this beautifully designed and illustrated "Alice," 3-D looking objects from the story (a bottle labeled "Drink Me," for example) roll and fall around the page realistically as if pulled by gravity as the reader shifts the iPad's orientation. It's all put together in ways that uniquely enhance the fantasy experience of reading the book.

On the other end of the spectrum are disasters too numerous to mention, like the iPad version of the classic 1994 kids book Miss Spider's Tea Party by David Kirk. The original book, published by Scholastic, featured Kirk's gorgeous, oversized, richly colored illustrations, each one filling a page with the words opposite. It endeared Kirk instantly to parents and kids and led to millions of sales.

On the iPad, in "read" mode, the pictures are stuck above the words and a five-button navigation bar further clutters the screen and never goes away. The pictures are too small and you can't enlarge them. Tapping them sets off predictable animations: bees flapping wings and buzzing, Miss Spider slurping tea and speaking, etc. All the while, irritating piano music plays. Miss Spider's Tea Party was produced by Calloway Arts and Entertainment, a multi-media company that has a partnership with David Kirk.

Friends with cooler heads and warmer hearts tell me to relax. It's just a matter of time, they say, before the content fits with the technology. After all, early TV was radio with boring visuals. We've been here before.

But this isn't 1948 and traditional publishers should know better. The web has been around for 15 years. Some content creators have used that decade and a half to learn how text, animation, video and other elements can be integrated on a small screen. Evidently, the publishing industry didn't paying much attention until the hour grew late and their entire business became threatened.

Like a lot of content creators, my agency, Story Worldwide, is working on new ways to use these devices. Frederik Andersen, our group creative director, says, "As with any other new platform, what I am most excited about are the things we haven't seen or imagined yet." So far, Andersen says, most of what the publishers are showing looks "like a PDF document with a bit of video and nice transitions, which has been around for years."

Andersen is "still looking for those ideas that no one has had yet -- the ideas that will turn this device into an innovation."

Me, too.

 
 
 

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08:27 AM on 04/30/2010
Comic books have always been impactful visual storytelling so it's no surprise to me that Marvel gets it right. But I was very surprised by the magazine industry's offerings so far. A print magazine's integration of editorial, design and photography flows and fits together in a way that is a different kind of reading experience. I completely agree that the iPad magazine offerings I've seen fall far short of what could have been achieved with current technology.
10:58 AM on 04/29/2010
LIke many, I keep telling myself "it's early yet..." With so many early adopters and so many desperate publishers out there, outstanding content that embraces the medium's potential must be just around the corner... right?
03:43 PM on 04/27/2010
Marvel's iPad app is, indeed, a great rethinking of the comic book for an interactive digital platform. That said, the underlying assumption behind this article seems to be that some publishers insist on producing content for people who actually enjoy the consumption of non-pictorial content (a.k.a., "reading"). All the examples are cases where the pictorial content is pretty much the star. Maybe Steve Jobs was right and people just don't read anymore, but for those who do, here's a Gizmodo article with some real insight into the ways eReaders could make the most of interactive and social technology to enhance the reading experience: http://bit.ly/cfbHuK
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Kirk Cheyfitz
Writer, new media marketer, urban politics
11:38 PM on 04/27/2010
I think you make a good point. And I have nothing against reading. Please take a look at my reply to McSolar, below -- the "fork in the road" part. And I'll actually read the Gizmodo piece.
09:34 PM on 04/26/2010
"The only really fabulous thing about the iPad and the future it portends is that it continues to push the democratization of publishing."

I don't know how many people read the first books off the Guttenberg press? Did democratization of printing take centuries, or only decades? The iPad may indeed portend the future, but as only 16 percent of Americans own a PDA of any kind, this is a long road to democratization.
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Kirk Cheyfitz
Writer, new media marketer, urban politics
12:29 AM on 04/27/2010
Guttenberg's press lowered the price of books and tended to democratize reading more than printing. Social media is accessible, of course, through more devices than PDAs and has democratized publishing in ways that Guttenberg never intended or imagined. Moveable type is five centuries old. The web is about 15 years old. So we're moving a bit more quickly these days.Tablet devices push the rock a little further uphill. That's all I said. And I think the facts support that.
04:32 PM on 04/26/2010
Content is more than just words, and Marvel exemplified this perfectly. Comic or graphic novels as they are sometimes called rely on imagery as much as the words to tell their stories. In order to stay true to the marriage of images and words Marvel had to think outside the text box. They did a great job of using the new technology to enhance the content experience and stay true to the graphic nature of their type of storytelling. This particular brilliance focused on the experience of the user rather than the ease in which content can be leveraged for a new technology. Well done Marvel, now if the rest of you guys would just catch up...,
12:13 AM on 04/27/2010
My 7 yr old and I curled up in bed with the ipad and read some of the marvel pages...The ipad doubles as a night light plus i didn't need my reading glasses...you can zoom in to read content. i give it 2 thumbs up!
04:16 PM on 04/26/2010
Just like with every new technology, there are going to be those who do it well and those who don't. And sooner or later some brand will come out of nowhere and blows us all away. I think we all know that the iPad has some amazing functionality and probably does some stuff that is so cool we don't even know about it. I am on the edge of my seat to figure out what that is and until then, I think I will be iPad-less.

Either that or until they show me that I can read my glossy magazine and click on a dreamy pair of shoes and it will bring me right to where to buy those shoes. Then, I will be impressed.
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TimBarrus
Cinematheque Films, Paris
04:14 PM on 04/26/2010
Cinematheque Films is an art program for boys at risk (HIV/AIDS). We've been making content for I-pad. We call what we do an Orbitlog. A wild blend of mixed-media that lives at the edge of existence just like we do. There isn't a single agent in New York (or anywhere) who will even acknowledge the work we send them. There isn't a single publisher in Manhattan who will so much as look at anything we make. Our work reflects an edge difficult to contrive. An edge most unwelcome by mainstream publishing. They might not want to hear us, speak to us, or see us, but we are out here singing, and we have stories to tell with strong, assertive voices, and we are going to dance them, write them, film them, and put them on a stage whether we have the cultural clout to get anything we do on I-Pad or not. It's not about the I-Pad. It's about the boy. We figure it's not all that much different from how we are made to disappear in a thousand ways. All of this has imprinted on us the awareness that all we really have is one another and ourselves. Both as individuals and as a group. The hostility we've received from mainstream publishing has only drawn us more tightly together than anyone in the mainstream culture could possibly imagine. We are thicker than blood. That has to count for something. http://subterraneous.tumblr.com
04:05 PM on 04/26/2010
I really do adore the Marvel Comics application—it truly does utilize the device to the utmost ability, while retaining the qualities of the original paper comics. It's nice work.
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Keith Blanchard
is Executive Creative Director of Story Worldwide,
03:32 PM on 04/26/2010
I also use Marvel to show people my iPad; it's the best window into the future I've found yet, anyway. It seems there are three kinds of iPad content: 1) sadly repurposed iPhone stuff (the equivalent of Large Print for Tired Eyes), some of which is pixellated from the transformation and won't obey the accelerometer. 2) first-gen attempts at converting preexisting content into just enough of a new-flavored version to re-sell it again (the children's book you cite and much else falls in this category), and 3) genuinely new, original stuff. That third type is still largely in the future. But it's coming, it's coming. Traditional publishers, armed with lawyers, guns, and money, have a momentary window of being the best-positioned to create the big what's next, but it's closing fast...already they are spending what's left of their cash to shore up their old business models for a few more fiscal years (like the MPA's misguided "Power of Print" campaign...google "power of print" for the entertaining video). I suspect most of what's left of the old world publishers will be gone in five years, pushed out of the marketplace by rank amateurs animated by creativity and unconstrained by bureaucracy, politics, company mission statements, and all the other rusty corporate fetters of the broadcast age. Can't wait.
03:29 PM on 04/26/2010
As someone who owns both Alice for the iPad and The Miss Spider's Tea Party, I have to disagree with your conclusions. If you think Alice for the iPad is great then I can see why Miss Spider's Tea Party is not. First of all, Miss Spider is not a book for you but for very young children. It is by far one of the best app for kids around and the proof is that children really enjoy it. At least in my house, this app is a favorite of my child. You should show it to children and see their reaction. As for Alice, I found that it is not very interactive at all and the floating stuff becomes annoying after a few pages. If you think that is enhancing the story than we both have very different ideas of what it this new reading experience should be.
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Kirk Cheyfitz
Writer, new media marketer, urban politics
12:34 AM on 04/27/2010
We do. And that's ok. I've been involved with reading and writing children's books for many years (yes, I actually know a few children) and Miss Spider's Tea Party on the iPad destroys a great book for kids, completely vitiating the power of Kirk's wonderful art.
03:28 PM on 04/26/2010
It's easier to imagine something new when you're not thinking about something old. In other words, the iPad innovators will be imagining the future (insert guess here) not how to reinvent the past.
02:14 PM on 04/26/2010
I'm really looking forward to the Wired iPad application that's coming out in July, I believe. It looks like a complete ground up publication (application if you will) that really uses the iPad as not just a new platform, but as a completely new way to have a conversation. A call it a conversation because have a live wire in your hands allows for instant feedback and sharing at your fingertips.

Even the advertising becomes alive, which opens an amazing amount of possibilities.
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Kirk Cheyfitz
Writer, new media marketer, urban politics
02:08 PM on 04/26/2010
Everyone interested in the topic of how journalism will be consumed from now on will be interested in FLYP Media at http://bit.ly/9n0zV3
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Lowell Thompson
Artist, writer, recovering adman
01:09 PM on 04/26/2010
"Friends with cooler heads and warmer hearts tell me to relax. It's just a matter of time, they say, before the content fits with the technology. After all, early TV was radio with boring visuals. We've been here before."

Yeah Kirk, relax.

Meanwhile go check out my blog. It's not fancy, even by internet standards. But, based on the response I've gotten, it demonstrates the point that ideas and content are always king, not bells and whistles.

http://buythecover.com

http://buythecover.com
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Kirk Cheyfitz
Writer, new media marketer, urban politics
01:40 PM on 04/26/2010
Oh, Lowell, you fearless self-promoter, you. Thanks for turning me on to your blog post about book covers. And thanks for reading and commenting. This kind of difference of opinion is what makes horse races, I hear.
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Jon Thomas
Brand Storyteller - Story Worldwide
12:49 PM on 04/26/2010
The need for video with the iPad is crucial as far as publishers are concerned. We certainly need to think, as McSolar put, "beyond the page." It's pretty obvious that publishers can't expect to move their content laterally onto the iPad or other similar devices in the future. The iPad is not just a bigger, brighter kindle. It's an interactive media consumption device that has the ability to transform the way a user interacts with a story (or stories). The possibilities are endless, from the ability to choose your own path in a fiction piece to watching an interview in HD after reading an article in Sports Illustrated.

Of course, many people much smarter than I will find new, incredible ways to harness the power of the iPad and surprise us again and again.

Jon Thomas - @Story_Jon