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Kristen Houghton

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Explaining the Loss of a Pet to a Child

Posted: 01/24/11 09:25 AM ET

Relationships are not just between a man and a woman. We have relationships with children and with our pets too. Sometimes it falls to us as adults to help a child deal with the passing of a beloved four-footed family member. When that happens we need to be very careful in our explanations.

A friend, whose elderly, beloved old yellow Labrador, Good Dog, had passed away, told her four-year-old son, "Good Dog went to live with Kristen for a while."

The problem was that she told him this without first giving me a head's up. As fate would have it, I ran into them at the post office and the first thing the child asked was why Good Dog wanted to live with me and not him. He then wanted to know when he could visit Good Dog. I was clueless but had the presence of mind to let mom handle the awkward moment.

Dealing with the passing of a well-loved pet is usually a small child's first experience with death. It is a harsh reality because it is permanent and children can't fathom permanent. Children only know that their animal family member is no longer in their daily lives. How can we explain something as profound as death to a child, when we as adults have a hard enough time dealing with it ourselves?

My friend was acting in a kind, protective manner to her son by saying that his dog was living with a friend, but it was momentary comfort because inevitably, the child would want to come and visit Good Dog. She was only postponing the time when she had to tell him the truth.

The two questions we have to ask ourselves about dealing with this situation are:
How should we tell our children about this topic? What will they understand?

The words "age appropriate" play a key role in talking to children about any subject. A child of 10 or older is worldlier when it comes to certain topics. They may have studied the ancient Egyptians and the elaborate tombs of the Pharaohs in a social studies class, thus having some concept of life and after-life. You can explain what has happened a little more easily to the 10 and over group.

But a child under the age of seven doesn't really comprehend permanent loss. When a little girl told me that a relative was in heaven, she was only parroting what adults had told her. She followed her statement up a second later with the question, "What's heaven?"

There is no right or wrong way to talk to your child about this. Everything is subjective, and your personal beliefs play a major role in our explanations. If your family is deeply religious and strongly believes in an afterlife, then it is possible to gently explain the situation. Children are comforted by beliefs that play a major role in their family life. Be prepared that your child may also question whether you yourself, or other family members, are going to die. This fear becomes strong in children after the loss of a pet. Choose words carefully.

Whatever you tell your child; be gentle in your explanation. You are saddened over losing your family pet too and it does help the child to know this. Talk about the good times you both had with their pet. Don't be brutally honest. They do not need to know that their pet suffered in any way. Long explanations are unnecessary; answer only the questions that they ask and answer kindly. Be aware that children are great listeners to adult conversation, so be careful what you say to another adult when you think the children are too busy to hear you. They are listening.

Be respectful of even the youngest child's grieving process. Children need to mourn the loss of their pet. Do not "replace" their beloved pet immediately. Take time before you bring a new animal family member into your home.

Children understand so much more than we realize. Their innate curiosity and "need to know" makes them question all of life. Your attitude, your kindness, and your strength will give your child coping skills that they will carry into adulthood.

To read more from Kristen Houghton, peruse her articles at Kristen Houghton.com and visit her Keys to Happiness blog. Also, take a look inside her book, "And Then I'll Be Happy!" You may e-mail her at
kch@kristenhoughton.com.
Read the book that's sweeping the country, "And Then I'll Be Happy! Stop Sabotaging Your Happiness and Put Your Own Life First"

 
 
 

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Relationships are not just between a man and a woman. We have relationships with children and with our pets too. Sometimes it falls to us as adults to help a child deal with the passing of a beloved f...
Relationships are not just between a man and a woman. We have relationships with children and with our pets too. Sometimes it falls to us as adults to help a child deal with the passing of a beloved f...
 
 
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GraceNotes
We live for books.
04:28 PM on 01/26/2011
I have had pets my entire life. I think that part of a pet's purpose in a family with a child can be to gently explain death when that may be the child's first experience with it. How the adults react can influence how that child deals with death when it happens to a human loved one.
I also work at the library and there is a wonderful book about the death of a pet called "The Tenth Good Thing About Barney."
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Kristen Houghton
Author, Lifestyle Journalist, Humorist
10:38 AM on 01/27/2011
Thank you GraceNotes. We learn from these gentle creatures who become so much a part of our lives. At the end they still teach us about life.
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Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
07:21 PM on 01/25/2011
As a veterinarian who has dealt with this for many years, I'd like to contribute a few things to this excellent article:

One: Don't lie to the child and tell them the dog went to live with relatives. When they find out the truth, they will wonder what else you lied about. Plus, it doesn't allow them the opportunity to grieve and understand.

Two: As a profession, we're trying to get away from the phrase "put to sleep." This can scare kids into thinking they'll die if they go to sleep. Use the phrase "put down" if they're too young to understand the word euthanasia.

Three: I firmly believe all owners should be present when a pet is euthanized. It allows them to see how humane and peaceful it can be, and they don't later feel anxiety wondering exactly how it was done or whether it was something horrible.

I feel privileged to be able to offer animals a humane and peaceful alternative that is not available to people. Maybe one day it will be.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kristen Houghton
Author, Lifestyle Journalist, Humorist
04:05 PM on 01/26/2011
Debbie338, thank you so very much for this comment. As heartbreaking as it is, I have always been there at the end holding my sweet babies. I think they know and get comfort from your presence. It never gets easier, no matter how many times you go through it. Bless you for the kindnesses I know you do every day. ~ KH
10:50 AM on 01/24/2011
The article failed to give me any ideas for "explaining the loss of a pet to a child". We already know we must be careful with what we say, but some different suggestions would have been helpful.
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BarbNYSE
12:31 PM on 01/24/2011
Thank you for commenting everafter05. I think the part that says: "Whatever you tell your child; be gentle in your explanation. You are saddened over losing your family pet too and it does help the child to know this. Talk about the good times you both had with their pet. Don't be brutally honest. They do not need to know that their pet suffered in any way. Long explanations are unnecessary; answer only the questions that they ask and answer kindly", may be the start to explaining the loss of a pet.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kristen Houghton
Author, Lifestyle Journalist, Humorist
12:42 PM on 01/24/2011
How about the words age-appropriate? There really is no single right way to explain what has happened to a beloved pet, everafter05. Your own individual beliefs and kindness help tremendously in this situation. Not being truthful is wrong. Thank you for commenting.
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BarbNYSE
03:23 PM on 01/24/2011
Sorry to steal your "thanks for commenting" Kristen, a bit of uppity-ness on my part but I think everafter05 missed the point in the article. Does she want a play by play? Good article btw
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johnfkennedyjr
Look to my left & to my right, I'm in the Center!
10:37 AM on 01/24/2011
Over protective parenting, the effort to protect children from pain, suffering and loss with the best of intentions but which causes the greatest harm. All human beings must learn to cope with life for all its reality. Over protective parents can do great harm making for spoiled, dependent, insecure, weak and ill prepared children well into adulthood.

Parents owe their children life lessons in independence, self reliance, confidence and of course the best education possible.

Would-be parents not prepared to raise children like this should reconsider having kids.
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BarbNYSE
12:34 PM on 01/24/2011
johnfkennedyjr, parents don't always need to tell their children about the cruelties and realism of the world. That knowledge comes soon enough. Part of self-reliance comes from having parents who were role models in self-reliance. Children need some sheltering.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kristen Houghton
Author, Lifestyle Journalist, Humorist
12:46 PM on 01/24/2011
I don't think parents are overprotective when they want to ease a child's fears and sadness. We all want to be comforted. Pets are our family members too and children can develop strong coping skills through caring adults. Thank you for commenting.
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johnfkennedyjr
Look to my left & to my right, I'm in the Center!
05:00 PM on 01/24/2011
Providing comfort in bad times, sad times is not a childish matter nor was I suggesting that it was. Every case, every child is unique and every parent has the right to call the shot. I am not suggesting otherwise but the number of spoiled, overprotective kids robbed of their childhoods and ill prepared for adulthood is from all appearances an epidemic. There is a difference e between being comforted and being lied too and this story crosses that line in at least one example.

When I see how many adults are moving back in with parents, borrowing money from parents and others to get by - I cannot help but notice how ill-equipped so many of them were from a an early age. This has been going on for far longer than the recession we are experiencing.
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thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
10:35 AM on 01/24/2011
It isn't fun or easy to tell a child about a pet dying but it doesn't have to be a traumatic experience....sad but not necessarily traumatic. I believe it is important to use the proper terms even with a very small child. Use the word die and explain that they are gone forever. Don't use the term went to sleep and just didn't wake up....it may instill fear of going to sleep in the child. Don't tell them that Fido went away...people go away all of the time... on business or on vacation or to live elsewhere. You may instill extra anxiety the next time mom or dad leaves the house. Take a cue from the child. Tell them matter of factly and express your sadness. A small child may ask over and over what has happened. Just answer calmly and with correct information. The euphamisms just don't cut it. It is important for children to undergo these sad times and to get through them with help so that they grow stronger and more comfortable with their abilities to deal with the problems that life throws at them. If you cannot tell your child about a pet's death, how are you going to be able to deal with the death of a significant person in their lives. Pets are important family members but they usually do not live as long as people and their deaths will almost certainly happen at sometime during a child's life.
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Kristen Houghton
Author, Lifestyle Journalist, Humorist
12:39 PM on 01/24/2011
We need to seriously consider what a child can accept and your suggestions are excellent ones. The loss of a pet is most often a child's first encounter with death and how this dealt with can have a lasting effect. Thank you thinkingwomanmillstone.