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Kyle Anderson

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Despite What Rick Santorum Tells You, Higher Education Still Matters

Posted: 03/16/2012 1:21 pm

Why is higher education in Rick Santorum's doghouse lately? In the past few weeks Rick Santorum has made a number of incendiary comments about higher education as an institution, ranging from calling President Obama a snob for promoting it, to claiming that 60 percent of students who enter college committed to a faith leave without it.

I am not sure what colleges and universities Mr. Santorum is visiting, or where he is getting his facts, but my experiences as a college student, and now as someone who works closely with the sector of higher education, tell a much different story.

According to the extensive research of Christian Smith, author of "Souls in Transition: The Religious and Spiritual Life of Emerging Adults," more than 60 percent of emerging adults identify as religious. A few years ago, the Higher Education Research Institute out of UCLA surveyed over 112,000 college students at 236 campuses, and discovered that two-thirds of undergraduate students believe that it is essential or very important for their college or university to play a substantial role in their emotional and spiritual development.

In her book, "Big Questions, Worthy Dreams," Dr. Sharon Daloz Parks' research backs up her claim that "the promise and vulnerability of young adulthood lies in the experience of the birth of critical awareness and dissolution and re-composition of the meaning of self, other, world, and God." Daloz Parks believes that "young adulthood is rightfully a time of asking big questions and discovering worthy dreams."

The college experience is meant to be a time for students to ask big questions, challenge the status quo, and develop a stronger sense of identity in preparation for adulthood. My experience as an undergraduate mirrors the research of Daloz Parks.

I grew up attending a Catholic church in a rather homogenous area of northeastern Pennsylvania. I was mostly ambivalent about my religious experience as a kid, going to church because my parents insisted but never really connecting with God in a personal way. As I moved through my time as an undergraduate student at Gettysburg College, I had experiences that forced me to engage with others who were not like me for the first time in my life. Through challenging classes, a variety of extra-curricular activities, study abroad, spring break service immersion trips, and meaningful friendships, I started to connect more deeply with my faith and realized that it was in fact an important part of my identity. College helped me realize that my faith felt most alive through service and meaningful relationships with people from all different types of backgrounds. I started college without a strong connection to my faith, and left knowing Christ in ways that I could have never expected.

College served as a springboard that set me up to pursue a number of incredible experiences following graduation. Currently, I work for a non-profit organization in Chicago called Interfaith Youth Core (IFYC) that aspires to make interfaith cooperation a social norm in society. We work with colleges and universities all over the country to engage religious diversity in positive ways, in order to make interfaith cooperation a priority on campuses.

IFYC intentionally partners with higher education for this work because of the historical track record of colleges and universities to lead successful social movements. During the 1960s, college students from all over the country joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which played an instrumental role in the civil rights movement. In the 1970s and 1980s, college students were at the center of the Vietnam War protests and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. More recently, college students have played an integral role in the movement for environmental sustainability. Higher education has proven time and time again that it is not afraid to challenge inequality and injustice.

At IFYC, we are able to see firsthand the next big thing coming out of colleges and universities: the movement for interfaith cooperation. This year over 250 college campuses are participating in the President's Interfaith and Community Service Challenge. 100 campuses are participating in the Better Together Campaign, which provides college students a framework for interfaith action, in order to engage their campuses and their communities in building interfaith cooperation.

There are many great stories of students coming together from different faith and secular backgrounds to improve their communities that have come out of these initiatives. A few weeks ago, thousands of students from different religious traditions at Georgetown and Syracuse University teamed up to raise $2,500 and donate 1,370 pounds of food to the Capital Area Food Bank in Washington, DC during a college basketball game. Earlier this year, students at Harvard University from different faith and secular traditions also gathered together and packaged 10,000 meals for low-income families in Boston.

Students at Georgetown, Syracuse, Harvard, and hundreds of other campuses throughout the country are recognizing their beliefs as something important. Despite what Mr. Santorum would like us to believe, students are telling the rest of the country that religion does matter, it can make a difference in the world, and colleges and universities are providing the necessary tools to help them build bridges of interfaith cooperation to model for the rest of society.

 
 
 
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researcher
researcher
01:57 AM on 03/20/2012
"In the 1970s and 1980s, college students were at the center of the Vietnam War protests"

Those protests were over the draft not the war or the million or so Vietnamese that we killed in that illegal war. The American war machine just stopped the draft and no protests. They just hire mercenaries and no more protests.

College students asking the big questions? Are you kidding me? They are after grades and a job after college. Where are the protests now with two very long illegal wars?

I taught at three universities and one community college in my career and I did not see many asking the big questions. Our society is not into the big questions, if they were they would take a long hard look at what capitalism has done and is doing to our society.

"A few weeks ago, thousands of students from different religious traditions at Georgetown and Syracuse University teamed up to raise $2,500 and donate 1,370 pounds of food to the Capital Area Food Bank in Washington, DC"

That is charity and it will not take the place of a society with an economic ideology that benefits all its citizens instead of just a few. Capitalism benefits the few at the expense of the many even to the point of imperialism for corp profits. Ask that big question on campus and see what it gets ya? :-)
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
04:05 PM on 03/18/2012
Why doesn't someone, anyone ask Santorum if he is working for Pope Benedict? It appears that he would prefer that "We the People" be dumb and evangelical or catholic rather than educated and smart enough to know and vote on the issues. In other words, Santorum is attempting to bring people backword to the time in the past when only religious leaders were educated, because then it would be easier to enslave and work people to death for little or no wages. My God, you people had better all vote for Barack Obama who is working hard to improve our economy and bring back jobs in spite of Republicans' "NO" to all recovery & jobs. Anyone who can not understand all of this had better consider themselves one of the "dumbed down."
07:14 PM on 03/19/2012
End the war on the non-collegiates. I'm tired of being under attack.
HopeWFaith
We the People
11:51 AM on 03/18/2012
Good article, Kyle. One point. You may not realize this but the leadership of the Republican Party does not want anyone to "challenge the status quo". It is against all they believe in, against their system of make the rich richer, make the poor poorer, and cut off all assistance to anyone who might want to voice a different path than their own. The behind the scenes work that goes on with filthy rich corporations' lobbyists and the current GOP political machine would shock any American, if they could see it in action. That is the big secret. That is why you don't see more reporters on hand, in every office of Congress, watching what these so-called Leaders are doing with their time. If Americans saw the truth of it, there would be a revolt. You'd think they could at least use their imaginations a bit more, and voice their desires for a more balanced, democratic government. Instead, they sit idly by, and do nothing.
11:05 AM on 03/18/2012
If someone finishes with college and is still religious then the college failed to educate them.
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
04:11 PM on 03/18/2012
I guess that is all you see in some areas in the South, out there in those hills.Are you then, saying that all nuns, clergy and pretestant ministers are uneducated, since you repeat Santorum's lie that everyone who is educated loses their religious faith? So isn't Santorum educated? It doesn't stand up or add up, adictgamer.
08:29 PM on 03/18/2012
It would appear that no they are not properly educated, or are not smart enough for the education to do any good. An unintelligent educated person is worse than an intelligent uneducated person because they confuse education with intelligence. A proper education would teach a person of at least average intelligence reasoning and logic. Reasoning and logic would imply one forms beliefs and opinions based on evidence and observations. There is no evidence to support religious beliefs, and they would realize ones beliefs are determined more by geography than philosophy as most people just stick to the faith they are taught as children and then close their minds to unbiased reflections of their beliefs and their validity.
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Ray Wigton
12:15 AM on 03/18/2012
Santorum never has any facts to back up anything that he says. Kyle, my campus experience is a lot more like yours. Santorum is just promoting the dumbing down of America like his corporate master told him to do. I guess if a candidate wants the vote of the really stupid people, telling them that education doesn't matter and that educated people are snobs is one way to get it. The right wing religious nuts are hell bent on dragging Jesus in the dirt with themselves.
stevesrant
Here I am stevesrant.
11:50 PM on 03/17/2012
Education - of any sort - has been in the conservative doghouse for decades now. "Elitist" = educated. They have forgotten that it was the educated Colonists who fomented and organized the American Revolution, and then proceeded to write and implement the greatest political document ever written. Oh wait; they DO remember, and want no part of any such game changing idjicashen for the rabble, now that they represent the new (corporate) royalty.
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Pat Pepe
04:43 PM on 03/18/2012
stevesrant one thing that I love about the various topics on Huffington is that it brings out the true socialist and communist idealogy First if you attended college I doubt if American History was your strong subject, first there were many educated colonists educated in England and they came here to be that new rabble corporate royalty that your write with scorn. John Hancock a signer of the Declaration Of Independence was a wealthy Merchant and also Mr Steverant he was also a Black Marketeer.no use going through any more and there is a list, due to the word shortage allowed on this sight. Like some fools would you believe that the President want every one to be able to go to college. First conservatives have no problem with that premise. Now face facts College and Universities is not a Right but a Privelege, colleges are making a fortune on entering students that are not qualified. Its nothing but money sucking on unsuspecting parents and students. Many well paying jobs today do not only request diplomas but in some cases a 5 year resume.Mr Obama on his college statements is only political and making parents feel good. One of the untold reports not being extolled by the Liberal Press is that there numbers of Chinese students coming to the USA getting degrees and going back to China because they also gave birth to babies in this country. Check out Stamford Univ.
stevesrant
Here I am stevesrant.
10:43 PM on 03/18/2012
"In the past few weeks Rick Santorum has made a number of incendiary comments about higher education as an institution, ranging from calling President Obama a snob for promoting it..." This sounds like a condemnation to me, and it was what my comment referred to. I am under no illusions about the economic status (and ties to England) of many of the Signers. The fact remains that, regardless of their sympaties or interests in the cause they were EDUCATED.
The President didn't say everyone should go to college. He said everyone who wanted to should have the oppurtunity, and Mr. Santorum has questioned that assertion. My wife is a HS guidance counseler, and the alternatives to college are always explored and encouraged.
Yes, college is a privilege. But it was a mandatory public eduction system and affordable, government subsidized universities that gave America its edge (in all areas) on the twentierh century world stage. Chinese - and Indian - students come here because our Universities are still the best, and they know this.
I referred to corporate royalty because for the first time in our country's history, corporations are now considered as persons, and the economic clout they bring to elections means OUR representatives are no longer ours.
My agenda is niether communist nor socialist: it is American Democracy.
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Pat Pepe
07:35 PM on 03/19/2012
The Presidents message on education was pure rhetoric, many students want to go to college but are given pipe dreams by the Politicos. I would agree with you on calling the President a snob, however it has no place in the president's message,with our economy, and jobs, in a never never land, I ask you sir what is" every student wanting to have the opportunity to go to college." There is a limited requirement on going to college 1- Money 2 the ability to have grades that show HIS/HER ability to learn . and then learn more. your wife will tell you that. The drop out rate in colleges and universities is on the increase, and the colleges are under scrutiny for scamming these students that were not qualified to be there in the first place. I live in NY and the teacher unions are also under scrutiny good portion are not fit to be in Kindergarten classes and students that were being passed are failing miserably on PSAT scores This situation sir is not the desire of conservatives/
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David Weidner
Ask me about my narcissism!
09:34 PM on 03/17/2012
I cannot help of thinking of Liberty University and Oral Roberts University. Higher education? I guess so if you are talking about floating in the clouds. Everyone else is down to earth.
05:21 PM on 03/17/2012
Higher education is meritorious for reasons associated with values we attach to learning. Some of us see learning as a means to an end, others see learning as an end in itself. But the common belief is clear - higher education exists to promote learning and that is a good in itself.

The relationship between faith and higher education is entirely irrelevant.

Your argument, by asserting that faith-based asrguments have relevance, gives credence to other faith-based arguments.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
07:09 PM on 03/16/2012
How many different Colleges did Sarah Palin go to...and look what that produced...
05:38 PM on 03/16/2012
BO claiming that everyone ought to go to college is a bit snobbish. That implies that people who choose to not go to a university are not doing as they ought. That's all Santorum was talking about. The author's claim that this was "incendiary" is a bit hypersensitive.
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samearl
What is truth?
09:25 PM on 03/17/2012
I don't have the exact quote before me but as I remember it, Obama never said that everyone should go to college. What he did say is that it would be good for everyone who could, to go to some type of after High School training, be that college or some kind of trade school even if only for a year. With employers needing trained employees that is a reasonable request if a HS graduate wants a job that pays better than MacDonnell's. That is called reason, something the right doesn't seem to understand anymore. Conservatives seem to want high pay for doing menial labor. That's becoming a thing of the past. Santorum's belittling higher education was pandering and nothing more and those with a brain recognize that.
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David Weidner
Ask me about my narcissism!
09:36 PM on 03/17/2012
Some people should not go to college. It's a waste of money. In an obscure way, you are right.
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07:27 PM on 03/18/2012
However, as the president stated, they need some sort of post high school education, training, or apprenticeship to be able to be prepared for the work force--whether it is as a plumber, a dental assistant, a teacher, a policeman, a truck driver, or any other good job.
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Liz Norman
Pro Constitution/BoR
05:05 PM on 03/16/2012
We need education in this nation, but not in religion. We need engineers, scientists, mathematician, biologists, technicians in every field. Those are the skills that will build and sustain and grow our lifestyle and face the challenges we have before us. We need to restore the support for these fields and give people the desire to go into these fields like we did during the space race.
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
04:18 PM on 03/18/2012
There is the saying about wearing one's religion on one's sleeves, meaning it is all on the sleeves, and no real religion within.
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Zebnick69
04:30 PM on 03/16/2012
Religion is big on college campuses? Is that what you're trying to tell us? A lot of professors promoting it, are they? All of the students getting up early on Sunday and heading to church? Or Saturday to Synagog? Or to blow something up, if they're Muslm? :) (just kidding, calm down) If so, college has changed a lot since I went there.
05:41 PM on 03/16/2012
Interfaith cooperation doesn't just happen between Christians, Jews, and Muslim "extremists," as you so ignorantly suggest - it extends to even those with non-religious traditions as well. When you realize that, you realize that this affects everyone.

Religion may not be big on college campuses, but interfaith cooperation is.
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Dan Jighter
04:40 PM on 03/17/2012
Yea, because we know the only religions are the Abrahamic religions. People never do anything else instead.

A lot of the religion stuff is not in the classrooms but in the student life. The professors tend to stay neutral on religion while in the classroom. But there are many student life groups that are religion based and they are very highly promoted on campus. And many major campuses have churches on campus. Many students do go to the church services, though I suppose most don't. Even the students that don't go to church regularly do actively go to religious group activities. To say that religion isn't promoted on campus is a lie. Religion is merely second to educating, which is what you would expect at a university, especially a religiously diverse one.
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Zebnick69
08:54 PM on 03/17/2012
You sound like you've never been on a university campus. And if you were, you didn't get out much.
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marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
04:02 PM on 03/16/2012
Republicans have scored in their long war on education. It has produced the kind of voter GOP can manipulate to vote against his or her own self interest. No big questions allowed.
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07:28 PM on 03/18/2012
That is it, exactly.
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Pat Pepe
11:42 PM on 03/22/2012
Marignymitch Ive been chatting with ilisa on this site and morally I agree with some of her statements when i see a blog like yours I get shivers first i see in your web name ny do i assume you are a New Yorker in disguise and if you are your response is typical`of a New yorker who has other agendas. First education is not a Republican or Democratic solve all, its funny if you are a New Yorker how can you say that the Republicans (as you quote) have produced the kind of voter they can minipulate, that is Hogwash NY is a predominately Democratic State and is expected to vote as such in this coming election. First an foremost education is a local concern in which case I agree with Ilisa in some of her quotes. For theFederal government namely the President or any other candidate to make irresponsible statements is strictly Political Rhetoric, Teachers in NY are making a fortune due to strong unionism and to oust bad apples (teachers ) is almost impossible. Just recently a teacher was on Light duty and was working in an office and was asked what he did his response i willmake an occasional photocopy, he was making a $100,000 salary after being exposed by a local newspaper has resigned,. Incidently NYC is a predominate Democratic City who is being minipulated ?. As of late teacher are being brought up on charges for sexual misconduct.
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marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
11:17 AM on 03/23/2012
I'm not a New Yorker.