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Laura Stepp

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Olympic Champions and Birth Control

Posted: 08/14/2012 9:44 pm

I just returned from the summer Olympics wishing this: If only a female U.S. medalist had appeared on TV and said, "I want to thank Mom, Dad, my coach... and my IUD."

I'm kidding. Sort of.

American female athletes gave an amazing performance in this year's Games. They outnumbered American men and competed in all women's events for the first time. They won more medals than the men, including more gold medals (women-29, men-17). They also drew large television audiences, especially among 12- to 17-year-old girls.

Watching U.S. soccer goalie Hope Solo throw herself horizontally in order to rebuff Japan's goal attempts, I was reminded in a glorious way of two milestones that help account for the Americans' success.

The most obvious is Title IX, the 1972 law requiring schools to provide girls access to sports they hadn't enjoyed before. The second development, being challenged in this election season by vocal, conservative Republicans, is the increased availability of birth control.

Without the IUD, implant, pill and other methods, many of our athletic heroines might have been home changing diapers or packing school lunches instead of scoring soccer goals and setting swimming records. Yes, there were 13 mothers among the 268 American women. The others were able to delay childbearing to pursue their dreams (and I suspect after seeing their mom-colleagues, enormously grateful.)

Contraception in this country can be costly -- especially the most reliable methods. You have to wonder how many more U.S. women would have been able to train and qualify for Olympic competition were all methods of contraception completely covered by insurance, as is the case in some other Western countries.

On Aug. 1, the sixth day of the Games, the Affordable Care Act went into effect requiring employers to include such comprehensive coverage in their insurance plans, thus making efficient contraception accessible to an estimated 47 million women.

However, certain GOP lawmakers and officeholders, as well as some private businesses and Catholic institutions, are attempting to scuttle key provisions of the act through court challenges. In addition, both GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney and his vice-presidential pick Paul Ryan have said that if elected, they would deny federal funds to Planned Parenthood, whose clinics supply contraception to millions of girls and women.

Apparently these politicians don't pay attention to polls showing that a majority of Americans, including Catholics, believe employers (other than places of worship) should provide health care plans that include no out-of-pocket expenses for contraception.

Young women who grow up in middle- and upper-income homes, who acquire good jobs and find partners with good jobs, will always be able to afford -- and have access to -- the most effective methods of contraception. Those from low-income and working-class families aren't always that fortunate. Were Romney and Ryan to win the election and succeed in their efforts to defund Planned Parenthood, less-privileged girls with lots of athletic potential talent might find themselves shopping for baby food instead of practicing their high jumps.

That would be unfortunate. In what we like to call our "land of opportunity," every qualified, aspiring young athlete, if she or he so desires, should be able to train for a shot at the gold. Coaches in this country continue to search for a diverse group of female athletes who show promise. Some have even provided financial assistance out of their own bank accounts. They know that enlarging the pool of contenders is good for the athletes, the teams and Americans who want to see their country remain competitive.

 
 
 
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08:57 PM on 08/27/2012
Thank you Ms. Stepp for this reflective article. This is all simple common sense folks. Delayed parenthood surely does make it easier for women to have dreams outside of motherhood. I'm sure the majority of these althetes will go on to have families one day...but not now...now is the time to focus on all life has to offer...not just motherhood. I am loving every moment of being a mother...but it was SO NICE to put this off for the first 10 years of marriage. I grew up in Utah where early marriage is common. I was engaged at 19 and married just after turning 20. Because I married, I lost my parents' insurance and as a student both my young husband and I were not able to afford insurance, so I turned to Planned Parenthood for low-cost birth control. (If you think I couldn't afford health insurance, do you think I could afford a child(children)?? I went on to complete my undergraduate and graduate degrees and start a career as a social researcher at a highly-esteemed Eastern university. This would not have been impossible with kids in tow... and three cheers to the women who do tackle it all at the same time, just like all those pregnant athletes. I'm all for aiming high, especially for those with added obstacles. But if you could ask the athletes, I'd wager they'd agree with Ms. Stepp and say thank you for birth control!!
12:06 PM on 08/17/2012
I'm sorry, Ms. Stepp, but I believe this article is a bit unfocused. In fact, I had a really hard time actually understanding what exactly was the point you were trying to make. That women need birth control to be Olympic athletes? That birth control helps women to become Olympic athletes? I'm so confused. If either of those were your intended thesis, they have both already been, with great ease, proven wrong by previous commenters. Birth control has neither prevented nor aided in the accomplishments of Olympic athletes.

What I would like to see is someone write an article on the great benefit pregnancy and motherhood has on Olympic athletic performances. As a mother, I've often quipped about how pregnancy, childbirth, and childrearing should BE an Olympic event! I can only imagine that the great amount of strength, focus, self-discipline, patience, sacrifice, determination, and passion that is needed to succeed in all stages of motherhood can only imbue an Olympic athlete with superior levels of these qualities which are also necessary in athletic training and performance.
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12:07 PM on 08/16/2012
Women with access to affordable contraception have so many more choices. Contraception is not cheap to low income people or even many others who already have children. It does allow women to choose to have children later, often resulting in them being much more prepared as a parent. One benefit of the pill that I was surprised not to see mentioned is that the athletes could control when to have their period and therefore avoid cramps and other physical distractions during the competition.
04:49 AM on 08/16/2012
This is INCREDIBLY insulting to women, to say that we cannot play sports when pregnant! I'll have you know, there have been several women who have competed in the Olympics while pregnant, some of whom have won medals!

Nur Suryani Mohammed Taibi of Malaysia, an air-rifle-shooter who competed this year, is 8 months pregnant.
In 2010, curler Kristie Moore of Canada was 5 months pregnant, and Germans Amelie Kober (snowboarding) and Kerstin Szymkowiak were each 2 months pregnant.
Archer Cornelia Pfohl of Germany was 7 months pregnant in both 2008 and 2004, and in her first trimester in 2000 when she won bronze.
German Diana Sartor was 9 weeks pregnant when she helped her skeleton team win silver in 2006.
Equestrian Anky van Grunsven was 5 months pregnant when she won the gold medal for the Netherlands in 2004.
DeAnne Hemmens of the US Canoe team was 2 months pregnant in 1996.
US diver Juno Stover-Irwin was 3 & 1/2 months pregnant when she won the bronze medal in 1952.
In 1920, Sweden's Magda Julin competed in figure skating while 2 months pregnant.

You are a disgrace to women and athletes - as well as humanity - if you think that putting those dangerous chemicals and devices into our bodies is a good thing! Athletes have to be at their absolute best training for the Olympics, so I don't think you would EVER see them using such devices!
10:26 AM on 08/16/2012
This is an impressive list and proof that neither pregnancy or motherhood should be considered deterrents to the pursuit of athletic excellence. I think the connection Ms. Stepp has tried to make between the importance of access to birth control and Olympic achievement was a reach to far considering it required that she assert pregnancy and motherhood to be mutually exclusive from elite athletic pursuit. To put her premise in an athletic context: She missed a dive, hit a hurdle, ran out of gas, crashed on the course, failed to score, fell off the balance beam and dropped the ball.
11:40 PM on 08/15/2012
No mention of how some of the most popularly prescribed contraceptives - the Pill, the shot and in fact all hormonally-based contraceptives - have been shown to have a negative impact on muscle mass, bone density and stamina. Nor any mention of the possibility there are athletes with a rigorous training schedule that has impacted their body so as they ovulate only irregularly and stop menstruating, and therefore become less fertile anyway.
07:43 PM on 08/15/2012
This article implies that the only way women can put off childbearing and motherhood is through contraception--that there is no other way to avoid getting pregnant. It also implies that the only way women can acquire contraception is if Congress votes to make someone else pay for it. As a woman, I find this disturbing and insulting. First of all, contraception is readily available and not very expensive. Secondly, and far more importantly, women have the choice and the power NOT to have sex. The fact that the article completely and totally ignores this choice and this power on the part of women subtly implies that we must have sex whenever our men want us to--how about NOT!! Women have the power to take care of ourselves WITHOUT relying on contraception and WITHOUT relying on (an overwhelmingly male) Congress to "even" the playing field for us.
11:45 AM on 08/17/2012
Does it occur to you that sometimes *women want to engage in sex, too? And that's ok. They can enjoy a fulfilling, consensual sexual relationship with their husbands or partners, and thanks to contraception, they can enjoy that relationship without getting pregnant before they are ready.
07:41 PM on 08/15/2012
Well I'm glad to see this journalist thinking some piece of medal is worth more than raising children...what a wonderful time we live in.
02:07 PM on 08/15/2012
What the heck does this mean?

"Yes, there were 13 mothers among the 268 American women. The others were able to delay childbearing to pursue their dreams (and I suspect after seeing their mom-colleagues, enormously grateful.)"

Are you suggesting that athletes who are mothers would have been better off NOT to be mothers? That by having children they were somehow not able to pursue their dreams? An egregious assumption. What is more compelling is the number of athletes from many countries, not just the US, who chose to have children between Olympiads and were able to come back strong, and in some cases, stronger than ever. I get your point that contraception is important to ensuring that women can delay child-bearing to pursue goals, but to suggest that the athletes at London 2012 who were mothers were somehow disadvantaged is ridiculous. Younger women now have role models on how they can combine motherhood and athletic pursuit.
01:04 PM on 08/15/2012
I am 1,000% against Romney/Ryan and the entire anti-woman GOP agenda. But I find this a little piece a little narrow-minded and offensive - as a mother who lives in a low-income community, and works with young women, specifically the "less-privileged." Living in and serving these communities, and having been a grateful client of Planned Parenthood, I can say that we are mostly women of color (at least here in LA County), so I'm put off on that level too. So.... if these amazing athletes didn't have access to birth control, they wouldn't be the amazing athletes they are? Because, clearly, sex is such a major part of these womens' lives - rivaled only by their athletic prowess and drive? These women have two things going for them? Really? And while fair access to birth control is right at the top, there are many other contributing factors whether a woman becomes pregnant - especially in lower income communities. As a mother who has worked in/out of the home, lines that a woman could be an athlete INSTEAD OF stuck at home mom - kinda bug. Instead of? Being a mom and having a career/other persona/etc. are not mutually exclusive. Difficult to navigate and maintain? Sure. But not impossible. As archaic as it is to say that a man knows what is best for my body as a woman... it's equally as ancient to say I can have a family OR a career.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:28 AM on 08/15/2012
Fertility control is the biggest factor in women's empowerment. Naturally those who don't want to admit that women are their moral and legal equals want to strip women of the means to avoid the hostages that men have used to hold women in virtual slavery--and still do in many places in the world.
I would like to hope that most men, both in America and world-wide are opposed to limiting family planning. Please, men, for once, prove yourselves better than experience has led me to believe! I know you have it in you.
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Honey Bucket
10:22 AM on 08/15/2012
Ryan's personhood bill that he tried to get passed in Congress would outlaw most forms of birth control. Think about that before you vote. If his bill had passed, women would be back where they were in the 50"s. I am so glad they passed the Title IX law. When I was in school in the 60"s they never attached importance to women and sports which was so sad. I was an athelete and they didn't support women as atheletes. It's so good to see all the young women atheletes at the Olympics.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
03:59 PM on 08/15/2012
It is indeed--and the women brought home more medals than the men!
12:01 AM on 08/15/2012
Great essay. Thank you.
Draesop
....play on! Give me..
11:21 PM on 08/14/2012
Reading this must have been as much of a pleasure to me as it may have been an irritant to many other males. Just a few of the benefits of choice were on display at the Olympics. Arm in arm with our women's dominance in London is their dominance in graduation rates in school and college. Not all of this is the result of the IUD or the pill. Having choice certainly helps a lot.
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scholasticus
I don't have to believe your "-ism".
11:06 PM on 08/14/2012
Conservative ideology is the crabgrass of the mind.