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Laura Stepp

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Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

Posted: 12/25/11 01:30 PM ET

If you're about to become a grandparent, there are all kinds of things you need to know about grandbabysitting.

Babies should sleep on their backs, not their stomachs, grandparents-to-be learned recently in a class just for them at a northern Virginia hospital. Drop-side cribs are a no-no. When bathing the little darling, save the head for last to prevent chills.

And the most important rule, according to The Washington Post article? Butt out when you disagree with the new parent about tactic, technique or philosophy.

My question is, how about the millions of grandmas and grandpas who can't afford to butt out, who raise grandchildren because their own children can't or don't want to? Let's give these women and men a shout out this holiday season.

These "grands" can't give little Martin back to Mommy or Daddy when it's approaching their tee time on the golf course. They can't reschedule a weekend visit when they feel themselves coming down with a cold. They have to make sure baby Maggie gets her booster shots and 12 years later, finishes her algebra homework. They may have to post bail for a grown son or scramble to find the address of a daughter-in-law to whom they can send Christmas photos.

Seven million grandparents live with grandchildren, according to U.S. Census data from 2010, and about 2.7 million are responsible for those children. Raising grandkids takes its toll: These grands have more physical disabilities and depression than their peers. They also have slightly higher rates of heart disease.

Their job can be particularly hard when they see no end to it.

"Just at the age when they should be seriously saving money for retirement, they have to start saving for college," says Jaia Peterson Lent, deputy executive director of Generations United, a national organization that focuses on intergenerational strategies to improve the lives of children, youth and older adults.

I was reminded recently of how important grands are when I received a Facebook message from a young woman whose story I told in my book about young adolescents, Our Last Best Shot. Alana Perales was 11 when I met her in 1996. She and her 14-year-old sister Angela were being raised in a small town in southwest Kansas by their grandparents Martha, a cook at the local senior citizens' center, and Louis, a maintenance man.

The girls' mother, daughter-in-law of Martha and Louis, battled a drinking problem. She ran off to live in Texas before Alana and Angela enrolled in school. The girls' father, an oil rig worker, maintained a home in town but moved around a lot. Martha and Louis, in their late 60's, assumed the job of raising the girls at least through high school.

That proved a challenge in a one-movie-theater town where the most popular weekend night activity was drinking and smoking pot under a county bridge. The teen pregnancy rate in town was the second highest in the state, a fact that Martha worried about a lot. The first day I met Martha, she had just returned from a party for a 15-year-old friend of Angela's who was seven months' pregnant with twins.

Like so many grands in her position, Martha was haunted by worry that she hadn't been a good enough mother to her son. She second-guessed her decisions as a grandmother, especially once the girls entered the challenging years of middle school.

She was desperate. But she also was smart. She enlisted other people to help: a younger son who went to work at the middle school the girls' attended, a physician who never turned her family away when money was tight, a school bus driver who made sure an adult was home before letting the girls off the bus, her husband's boss who provided the family with a freezer full of beef each year.

Realizing she had a lot to learn about the younger generation, she listened carefully to what the younger parents of other girls talked about. She tried -- usually without success -- to remember the names of the rock bands that Angela and Alana listened to.

Her biggest challenge was helping her granddaughters negotiate the on-off relationship with their parents. Their father occasionally asked them to stay with him overnight, only to renege when a new job came up. The girls' mother in Texas would say she was coming for a visit, then not appear. Martha learned to encourage her girls to vent their frustration and anger. "We talk and cry and talk and cry again," she told me at the time I was reporting their story.

This week, I called Martha after receiving Alana's Facebook message. Martha, now 80 and a widow, said Alana ran away before finishing high school but returned recently after an almost nine-year absence. Alana works at two jobs, Martha said proudly, and lives with a boyfriend in the house next door to Martha's, of all places.The oldest granddaughter Angela has a seven-year-old son. She's employed, recently married, and is coming to visit over the holidays.

Grandparents like Martha are an underserved population, but that may be changing. Recently, the National Institute of Nursing Research, an arm of the National Institutes of Health, awarded a $2.5 million grant to four universities to explore the effects of several interventions designed to help these grandparents.

It's about time.

 
 
 
If you're about to become a grandparent, there are all kinds of things you need to know about grandbabysitting. Babies should sleep on their backs, not their stomachs, grandparents-to-be learned rece...
If you're about to become a grandparent, there are all kinds of things you need to know about grandbabysitting. Babies should sleep on their backs, not their stomachs, grandparents-to-be learned rece...
 
 
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01:45 PM on 01/24/2012
I love your blog! Please go to mine at fifthchildblog.blogspot.com. I am a grandparent raising a grandchild due to my daughter's addiction and eventual death. i've written a book, FIFTH CHILD about my journey. It is not yet published but I've published excerpts on my site. Would relish knowing your thoughts.
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atravelinturtle
insideofadog,it'stoodarktoread
11:43 PM on 12/26/2011
We raised one of our grandboys off and on over the past ten years. The years he spent with us is a gift we cherish. As I always tell him, "You are my heart." My daughter is able to raise him now and he is gift to her and her husband.
We miss him being a constant in our life but sure enjoy sitting over a cup of coffee in the morning and not being interrupted. It was hard, very hard, but we both feel we did our best and really value the times we had with him.
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Doris Gallan
Boomer Traveler & Speaker
06:53 PM on 12/26/2011
A good friend of mine stepped in when she saw her bright granddaughter was being neglected by her mother and was in danger. She took in the teen and raised her through two years of high school ensuring she prepared for college and helped her do everything to be admitted. This too a lot of work, time and money but now her granddaughter is studying in college and is more likely to succeed in life thanks to my friend's actions. I constantly remind her that she saved her granddaughter's life.
05:32 PM on 12/26/2011
How I wished my parents were here when I gave birth to my son...not to raise him but to be a part of his life. As a new mom, fortunately I had several aunts and friends who taught me a lot over the years. But I also remembered how my dad read or told stories to us and how my mom would come home from work and surprise us with Hershey candy bars. My son is a bright, determined young man in his third year of college. Although he never met his maternal grandparents, I feel that the values they instilled in me were passed on to him nonetheless. My husband and I look forward to being grandparents someday!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jessicadevyn
Do you like Huey Lewis and the News?
05:31 PM on 12/26/2011
Complete kudos to the grandparents. But I don't understand the biological parents. We live in an age that if you really DON'T want to have kids you don't have to have them. If you are too incompetent to use birth control correctly or don't believe in abortion adopt the kid out to a young family that has the energy to raise kids and desires to raise children. Foisting kids upon grandparents who were not expecting it and who wanted to enjoy their golden years in peace is so wrong. Having your parents raise your kids seems like the ultimate selfishness to both your children and your parents.
LTTR136
Paranoia sharpens your survival skills.
06:12 PM on 12/26/2011
Many grandparents feel very strongly about not being able to know or love their grandchildren. Many of the parents keep the child and find out later their parenting skills are lacking. Older children often do not get adopted and are then thrown into the Foster System. I would never want any child exposed to the Foster Care invironment where I live. Too much abuse and not enough protection of the child. There are good foster homes but a lot of people are just into it for the money. Sometimes it boiles down to taking the child or throwing them into the system. I wouldn't take that gamble with my grandchildren.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jessicadevyn
Do you like Huey Lewis and the News?
11:26 PM on 12/26/2011
I am not bashing the grandparents. I am bashing the bio-parents who didn't have the sense to use birth control/condoms. Many of these children are not older. Many of these grandparents have been raising their kids since birth. It's obvious that most of these parents had no intentions of doing anything other than drinking and drugging after the kid was born. Only someone who is a complete fool would know if they would be good parenting material. I am 26-years-old. My parents are 59 and 62. If I wanted to be a drug addict I would use birth control and not spit out kids for my parents to raise. I feel like only someone who hates their parents would do something like that to them.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
04:59 PM on 12/26/2011
Many cultures welcome the ongoing participation and the valuable wisdom of family elders who live with them. They are mostly third-world cultures but they live like The Waltons and seem happier for it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jessicadevyn
Do you like Huey Lewis and the News?
05:21 PM on 12/26/2011
Participation of grandparents and complete "washing of the hands" of the biological parents are two different things.
04:02 PM on 12/26/2011
My parents were a couple of crappy people when I was born, but I was so blessed to have awesome Grandparents that stepped in and raised me in a much more calm and safe enviroment. 29 years later I get along with my birth parents pretty good, I guess they just needed some time to grow up too.
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Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
05:15 PM on 12/26/2011
Splendid all around. Glad it all smoothed out. All families have their bumps.
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SionShankel
My opinons are all done sans pants
03:49 PM on 12/26/2011
I did not get to have grandparents or children..wow I wish so much that their was a way for me to "adopt" a grandparent who is raining grandchildren and help! Grandparents (in my fantasy seeing my friends' relationships with theirs ) have paid their dues when they had more energy... its suppose to be fun an doting time for them ... us younger childless folks need to step in and be part of "the village" that gets them help! It would be so healing for me to know I help a grand parent to relax and give that special hug out of joy, not toil and obligation.
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cjsim
an 86 yr. old progressive democrat
02:23 PM on 12/26/2011
Being a grandmother and grandmother/greatgrandmother to a large extended family, I say BRAVO to all of these folks. I have not had to "raise" children other than my own 3 but stand ready to assis them all when the need arises. That's what being a grandparent is all about!!! cjsim ps. The republicans show their appreciation for grandparents by their constant attacks on SS???
01:45 PM on 12/26/2011
Grandparents are a treasure and prove that we often underestimate the power to overcome laziness, selfishness in order to give even more than we think possible. These grandparents paid their dues and certainly deserved time for themselves. Despite what many believe parenting is not programming a computer. Yes one may be putting the correct data in but a child, unlike a machine, has a mind, emotions that will interfere with the final outcome. In short parent's have little control of how their children turn out simply because children have their own will to choose. We can teach our children how to use a knife and fork, say please and thank you, treat others with respect, treat others with kindness, teach our kids to take responsibility but in the end they will have to make the choice to exercise that information in everyday life. So no I don't believe these grandparents failed raising their own kids the reality is their kids failed themselves, parents and kids.
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averagezoe
Don't breed or buy while homeless animals die!
01:41 PM on 12/26/2011
I really don't know how these people cope. Even if my daughter were to ever have children - and she swears that she doesn't want any - I don't believe that I could be that altruistic. Raising one kid by myself was enough for me and I vividly recall always having to sacrifice and put on hold my own needs because she had to come first. I'm sorry if it sounds uncaring, but there is no way I'd raise a grandchild.
LTTR136
Paranoia sharpens your survival skills.
04:49 PM on 12/26/2011
I understand. If you truly feel that way it would be better for the child if you didn't choose to raise him/her. Growing up in an environment of resentment would be awful especially for children that already feel abandoned. "These people", at least the ones I know, sometimes throw up their hands in frustration but the love they have for their grandkids is greater than any resentment they may occasionally feel.
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karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
12:47 PM on 12/26/2011
these grandparents, who sacrificed their freedom and finances, to raise their beloved grandchildren, are heroes in my book♥
12:03 PM on 12/26/2011
Hoping the next generation is better. It can't be any worse than the self absorbed boomers.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
12:47 PM on 12/26/2011
Yes we were horribly selfish what with working through the last 30 years of stagnant wages,

high healthcare costs, increasing education costs, and skyrocketing housing costs. We

were all incredibly selfish by taking out home equity loans to provide college educations to

our little slacker darlings.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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01:01 PM on 12/26/2011
Your so AWESOME Man !!! Well said , Happy NEw YEar !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
03:29 PM on 12/26/2011
Though our little darlings are not slackers, in fact they are very hard-working young owmen, we have still not finished paying of the loans we took out to help them through college. They had always intended to take the loans over (along with the ones they also took out) , but are just lucky to have any jobs at all--even with their degrees--and one is always in danger of the newspaper she works for folding.

I have never understood the hatred towards the boomers (at least most of us) who are just regular people who raised kids, worked hard, and continue to work hard if we have been lucky enough to stay employed because we cannot afford to retire.
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Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
05:16 PM on 12/26/2011
Most statements that general about anything are usually foolish. Like yours for instance.
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nanaofmysky
Cats just keep you around to serve them!
12:01 PM on 12/26/2011
If I needed to I would jump in, in a hearts beat to help raise my granddaughter. I raised 2 sons on my own and think I did okay. I know a person,used to work with her,who now has 2 of her daughters children. The daghter has 4 all in total. Never married, 3 different fathers. This friends daughter gave custody to the first to his father,the second to the grandmother when the second child was about 3(couldn't handle him) and now the youngest daughter(not sure why) The daughter only has the one son left. Her daghter should never of had children at all. Just hope this is it and she has no more. I feel sorry for the children.
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Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
11:55 AM on 12/26/2011
I was raised by my grandmother who did the job out of a sense of obligation. I wouldn't recommend that for anybody.
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midwesthousewife
05:00 PM on 12/26/2011
Who else would have raised you? Just wondering why you resent your grandmother's efforts.
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Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
07:54 PM on 12/26/2011
I think I was pretty clear with my initial comment. I'm not going to go any deeper into it here with you.
LTTR136
Paranoia sharpens your survival skills.
05:31 PM on 12/26/2011
I'm sorry. To feel like an obligation instead of a treasure must have been incredibly difficult. Every child I have ever met who is being raised by their grandparents usually is grappling with selfesteem and abandonment issues even when surrounded by love. I hope you have been able to talk to someone so you can understand that none of what happened was your fault and you are a worthwhile person deserving of love and respect.
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Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
07:55 PM on 12/26/2011
Thank you.