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Laurie David

Laurie David

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Today's Food System: All Drugged Up

Posted: 03/ 2/11 08:47 AM ET

The next time you're feeling sick, think twice before going to your doctor for answers. Look down at your plate, instead.

Hidden in your hamburger or smoked ham may be something you didn't want or expect on the menu -- antibiotic-resistant superbugs. Instead of protecting you from infectious diseases, antibiotics might simply be making you sick.

Just last month, the FDA confirmed that 80 percent of all antibiotics used in the U.S. go to animal agriculture. No joke, 80 percent! This is true insanity and scientists fear that this extreme overuse of antibiotics is putting our children, elderly and families at serious risk.

When antibiotics are used (as they have been since the 1940s), they kill off all targeted bacteria, except for those that by chance have a favorable mutation. These survivors go on to multiply, producing a drug resistant army of bacteria. It's evolution at its finest.

The bottom line? The more we use antibiotics, the more resistant strains develop. In many cases, these can infect humans, leading to prolonged illness or even death because the standard treatment no longer works. People stay sick longer, spreading resistant bacteria to others, all while putting a huge strain on our medical system.

According to the Natural Resources Defense Council the scientific consensus is that non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in livestock animals is a serious threat to public health. Yet, the vast majority (the previously mentioned astounding 80 percent) of antibiotics used in the U.S. is used on livestock animals, much of it on animals that are not sick. In fact, the FDA has recognized, since at least 1977 that the use of some antibiotics (and 80 percent is a heck of a lot more than "some") for non-therapeutic uses in livestock animals poses a risk to human health because of the rise of antibacterial resistance. They have acknowledged themselves the danger so its not much of a stretch to demand the FDA move quickly to withdraw the use of these antibiotics for livestock animals who aren't sick. If the FDA does not act quickly, as it should, then Congress should move ahead with legislation to ban such uses (Congresswoman Louise Slaughter from NY is introducing a bill she first submitted in 2009. Email her your support).

It's just common sense: antibiotics should be protected, used only when necessary and in the most effective manner as determined by medical professionals.

But that's not what's happening. In our corporate-controlled food system, factory farmers routinely feed antibiotics to their cattle, pigs, chickens and other animals. Sometimes these antibiotics are meant to cure illnesses but often they are used to spur growth and weight gain in their animals, fattening them up for our growing American appetites. Meatless Mondays, anyone?

And even when antibiotics are needed to actually cure infections in livestock, these illnesses are anything but natural -- caused instead by horrible conditions, in which animals are crowded into filthy, confined spaces, spreading disease at alarming rates, all to keep up with growing American appetites.

As has been reported, every year more than 90 thousand Americans die from bacterial infections that have developed a resistance to antibiotics. That's number exceeds the death toll from AIDS, car accidents and prostate cancer combined. In many cases, these deaths might have been prevented if only the appropriate antibiotic still worked.

It's shameful and repulsive that so much of our scientific genius goes into producing drugs for our livestock -- allowing big factory farming operations to keep animals in vile conditions, forced to gain weight at excessive and unnatural rates.

The reckless use of these drugs puts the lives of our children in danger. When rushed to the hospital, patients deserve to be given the most effective medicines, not told that the best drugs were already used up on ill-treated livestock.

There's something seriously wrong with a food system that requires 80 percent of the country's antibiotics just to maintain itself. This food isn't healthy, and it's making -- and keeping -- us sick.

 
 
 

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07:25 PM on 03/13/2011
Yes, the reckless use of antibiotics absolutely puts our children (and all of us) in danger. I learned this first-hand when my son injured his finger and ended up with a staph infection that was resistant to penicillin. My concern over this matter led to a blog post called "Superbug Showdown: How Drugging Our Food Impacts Our Health" that captured his story and the actions we can all take to address this important issue.
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06:59 PM on 03/06/2011
meant to write
maybe the US - - didn't mean to add the we - - - so sorry - my bad
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Scott Douglas
06:59 PM on 03/06/2011
Looks like these guys won't be happy till we're all walking around with two heads and six arms. Kinda like that fish in the simpsons.
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06:58 PM on 03/06/2011
Jeez - - maybe we the US war on drugs needs to be expanded - -instead of the DEA and SWAT teams assaulting a bunch of trees in someones basement we need to gear up and use some of those urban assault tanks and take down a couple of bovines and a chicken or 2.
06:57 PM on 03/06/2011
Interesting article and more proof to me that our food systems need an overhaul.
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Kathy Northup
06:18 PM on 03/06/2011
Excellent post Laurie. We all need to take responsibility for what we eat. I am just starting to educate myself on the virtues of organic foods and grass fed cattle. The abuse of antibiotics adds a new layer of concern.
06:13 PM on 03/06/2011
Not to mention the quantities of synthetic hormones that are also fed to livestock, in particular dairy animals, to increase production.
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paulmary
06:06 PM on 03/06/2011
I have been getting fresh, unpasterized cow milk at a farm for years, basically its straight from the cow to the bottles. Me or my family have never gotten sick from this. The farm make people come and get it themselves & bottle it, wash their own bottles - and people do. We also buy eggs there and beef. If farms only supplied the basics and sold directly to the public without all the packaging and marketing the meat would be safer and the same price. I pay 5.00 a gallon for fresh organic milk. Of course there would always be other options, but if more farms opened up to the public it would make for a healthier product, the consumer would see the conditions and feed products.
04:52 PM on 03/09/2011
food straight from the farms would not be healthier--you would seriously eat meat butchered on a farm and not a slaughter facility? don't think so... (the farm you speak of hopefully has all the proper equipment of a slaughter facility and if so then they are just a small family version of the corporate slaughter facilities)

and as far as raw milk I pray you and your family are able to survive salmonella/listeria when the next outbreak occurs (yes they are rare, but deadly when they do)
04:37 AM on 03/30/2011
They probably will survive the next outbreak, because the "outbreaks" overwhelmingly tend to occur in the presence of large-scale distribution of unsanitary factory foods, which the farms she's describing aren't. the listeria/salmonella don't jump from family farm to family farm, they breed in massive swampy pens of antibioticized, overcrowded muck, such as those on I-5 in the CA central valley. food-borne illnesses are not a vector disease, they are a symptom of specific conditions.

raw milk cows are tested rigorously and the source is always absolutely known. pasteurized milk is allowed much greater leeway because it's all going to be boiled anyway... and it's collected, stored, shipped in great tankers and then commingled in vats with milk from other farms. then packaged and shipped again. all of these processes are allowed leeway because of the boiling, all while the milk is aging. compare the sell-by dates on factory milk versus local milk and you'll see how long the stuff has been sitting before it gets to the shelf... in my opinion, the raw milk farms and even local pasteurizing farms such as Clover in my area are vastly safer than national scale milk distributors.
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04:01 PM on 03/06/2011
corporate food......want good health?
go off grid with your food. Need a health plan? how about taking care of yourself?

personal responsibility!
03:06 PM on 03/06/2011
This abuse of antibiotics with clearly negative health implications for humans is another example of an impotent gov't that just is concerned with keeping big business happy. Seems that any backbone to due the right thing is very weak! Food should be ONLY about the affect on the consumer and NOT about profits!
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BobHiggins
Living on the brink of was.
02:54 PM on 03/06/2011
Thanks for writing this Laurie, the Monsanto's, Con Agra's, Tyson's and other giant corporations are definitely not our friends. What they are doing to our food is as bad for us and the planet as the gifts that the tobacco industry blessed us with.

Anyone interested and concerned with the hazards of modern factory farming and industrial food production should read Michael Pollan's "The Omnivore's Dillema" or many of his other works on food production and consumption.

http://michaelpollan.com/
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SeaBlood
cynical about religion
02:11 PM on 03/06/2011
Last night I was watching Bill Maher's wonderful show on HBO. Bill mentioned that, for some unkonwn reason, Japanese males are losing their interest in sex. Although this may be what's responsible for the distinct population decrease taking place in Japan ( not a bad thing, to my mind! ), I think the cause of this is partly the use of tofu in the Japanese diet. Tofu has been shown to contain phyto-estrogens, which may oppose some of the actions of Testosterone. I'm not saying that we should all switch to hummus wraps, but there's more than one to go vegetarian; I woulfdsay we could benefit from some tastier miso or tempeh recipes
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Scott Douglas
06:45 PM on 03/06/2011
that might be possible if tofu was a recent addition to their diet but it's not. They've been eating the stuff for centuries. Same with China and we aren't hearing about loss of sex drive there. Maybe it's got something to do with stress and being overworked or something. Maybe it is a chemical thing. We don't know yet.
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Ergon
Man From Atlan
01:29 PM on 03/06/2011
How about GMO?
Attempts to patent heritage seeds?
Growth Hormones?
Cutting down wide swaths of the Amazon rain forest to grow Soya, one of the biggest scams going?
The role of bio-fuels and commodities markets in driving up the prices of food world wide?
I don't trust Western Corporations to do anything but harm when it comes to the safety of our food supply.
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myviewsofnow
02:30 PM on 03/06/2011
Fanned and faved
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04:04 PM on 03/06/2011
I don't eat or use soy anymore. it's all Monsanto soy.
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itschuck2c
11:58 AM on 03/06/2011
Yes it is true the over use of antibiotics has resulted in super bugs. On the flip side our own obsession with germ free sanitizers, hiding in a basically sterile environment has weakened our own immune systems. Recent studies have shown children raised on a farm in contact with farm animals have less problems with asthma and children hiding in homes playing video games never have a chance to develop a strong immune system. In addition to the above, the lack of physical activity in the USA also leads to an immune system that is not functioning as it should be..
So the use of hormones and antibiotics are just a piece of the puzzle..
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
12:57 PM on 03/06/2011
Use of antibiotics also undermines human immune systems; so says my MD.
04:54 PM on 03/09/2011
your md? there's lots of quacks out there......
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Scott Douglas
06:52 PM on 03/06/2011
Good point. I recently watched a documentary on polio in this country (USA). http://tv.blinkx.com/movie/a-paralyzing-fear-the-story-of-polio-in-america/h2FvzNTPsHZ2uXXQ . They pointed out that polio is a naturally occurring virus and humans used to be exposed as infants through their mothers milk but also received the mothers resistance to it. Then came pasteurized milk and civil sanitation authorities. This caused the infants to be susceptible to the virus again and cause the pandemic from the thirties until the fifties (?). I guess the moral of this story is that a little dirt can be a good thing.
04:57 PM on 03/09/2011
ok first, there are lots of naturally occurring viruses (ie. all of them....lol)

second, maternal antibodies are passed to infants through colostrum (first milk after birth), so pasteurization would have absolutely no effect on these antibodies

infants always were susceptible to it; maternal antibodies also do not guarantee the infants immune system will be able to mount a response strong enough to evade infection by the virus (particularly when it is weakened by all the other diseases children encounter on a daily basis)
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11:44 AM on 03/06/2011
There are too many chemicals on our food supply today and these chemicals do nothing to increase food safety. People get sick from spinach, lettus, green onions, hamburger, and checken nneds to be handled as toxic waste. The answer to a safe food supply is to irradiate our food to insure food safety. With irradiation the amount of chemicals would decrease and there would be no bacteria remaining in the food. The number of people who get sick or die will fall noticably.
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MISTERUNCONVENTIONAL
The only attitude I've ever had is a bad one.
12:47 PM on 03/06/2011
Thanks. I'll pass on irradiated food. Why? Because it allows producers to be even sloppier in their handling.