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Lawrence M. Krauss

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Does Conservatism Have to Be Synonymous With Ignorance?

Posted: 03/14/2012 8:23 pm

The Republican flavor of the past month has been Rick Santorum, who has just won two more Southern primaries, after every other conservative alternative to Mitt Romney was examined and tossed by the Tea Party base of the new Republican Party.

The timing of Santorum's original rise occurred as the Roman Catholic Church created a cause célèbre by objecting to President Obama's proposal that Catholic-run institutions, including hospitals and medical facilities, be required to offer health insurance that provides contraception for women who request it.

The Catholic Church has long been an enemy of emerging technology, especially when it comes to reproductive health, opposing any technology that alters the 'natural' scheme of sex and reproduction. Quixotically, the focus on sex is unique and is, needless to say, inconsistent with the running of hospitals, which by their very nature do daily battle against otherwise naturally occurring disease and death.

That Rick Santorum rigorously followed the Vatican's hard line stance is not surprising. It is a little more surprising, perhaps, that Newt Gingrich was similarly opposed, as in other areas he has never met a futuristic technology he didn't like.

One might have been tempted to ask Newt Gingrich, weeks ago when he still appeared to be a viable candidate, whether he and his Catholic wife practiced contraception during their eight-year affair in order to hide any obvious evidence of their indiscretion.

But it is Mr. Santorum whose vehement opposition involves not only emerging reproductive technology but also almost any form of medical intervention in reproduction, positive or negative. It would be tempting to chalk up Mr. Santorum's medieval views to a devout Catholic fundamentalism, but that is unfair to Catholicism. Mr. Santorum instead represents the very epitome of many among the modern breed of conservative Republicans: Ignorant and proud of it.

Mr. Santorum has steadfastly maintained throughout his career an almost perfect record of opposing the well-known evidence of empirical reality. When he was a political footnote this fact was at best amusing. Now that he has managed to win so many primaries, the more general question of why Republicans are so willing to take a giant step backward in the face of modern science to support such ignorance is of more concern.

Santorum has argued that evolution, the basis of modern biology, has no firm basis in fact. He has argued that climate change is a conspiracy among scientists who want to either ensure that government quashes free enterprise, or else who elevate, in his words "the Earth above Man." It is hard to know how to interpret this language in any way but to suggest that we do not need to develop new technologies to deal with emerging global challenges, and that somehow things are 'destined' to turn out OK.

Even these remarkably ignorant statements about the natural world pale when compared to his utterances regarding women's reproductive health, however. In 2005 he demonstrated confusion regarding the stages of human fetal development, describing the 50-ish cell microscopic blastocysts from which embryonic stem cells can be extracted for therapeutic purposes as a "person."

More recently, however, his divergence from reality has expanded to include the claim that all forms of contraception are unhealthy. In doing so, he made no comment on either the strain on women's bodies of repeated childbirth, much less the effects on the mental health of both mother and child. Perhaps most important, in the context of global considerations of the future, he ignored the deleterious effects of our ever-increasing world population on the health of the planet.

If that were not enough, he next spoke out against pre-natal medical care, one of the most important recent modern medical advances to help ensure the birth of healthy and fully functioning infants, as promoting abortion rather than the health of mother and child. He managed to follow that up with the remarkable oxymoronic claim that birth control actually produces more abortions.

Santorum's proud ignorance is unfortunately not unique. Over the past decade, since the success of George W. Bush's candidacy for President, conservatism in this country has become synonymous with such ignorance. It wasn't always that way. In kindler, gentler times, conservatives like Dwight Eisenhower, who was a huge supporter of science education, shared with their more extreme cousins Richard Nixon (who signed the Endangered Species Act into law in 1973) and Barry Goldwater (in whose name Congress created a scholarship to support education in science, mathematics and engineering), a healthy respect for scientific knowledge that was palpable.

Now, almost any science taught in school that might undermine conservative presupposition is suspect. And the method of dealing with that is to attempt to undo education, as recent documents leaked from the libertarian Heartland Institute recently demonstrated, via a well-financed effort to cast doubt on mainstream climate science in public education, much as the conservative Discovery Institute has attempted to cast doubt on mainstream biology in public schools.

Choosing to censor or distort knowledge rather than risk the possibility that such knowledge, or the technologies that result from it, might challenge faith or confront preexisting ideological biases is a something that should better characterize the Taliban or al Qaeda rather than the Republican Party.

As we head into the home stretch of a too-long presidential primary season, it is not too late for the public to turn their back on candidates that turn their back on empirical reality and scientific progress.

Lawrence M. Krauss is Director of the Origins Project at Arizona State University and author, most recently of A Universe from Nothing (Free Press 2012).

 
 
 
The Republican flavor of the past month has been Rick Santorum, who has just won two more Southern primaries, after every other conservative alternative to Mitt Romney was examined and tossed by the T...
The Republican flavor of the past month has been Rick Santorum, who has just won two more Southern primaries, after every other conservative alternative to Mitt Romney was examined and tossed by the T...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thaag Tidestalker
Axial Tilt: the Reason for the Season!
03:56 PM on 03/19/2012
Conservatism and Liberalism should be walking hand-in-hand. They are two sides of an important societal balance. Conservatism draws boundaries, sticks to proven results, and generally craves the safety of the Known. Liberalism ignores boundaries, experiments, and is inherently curious about what is Unknown. When the two ideals walk hand in hand together, we have what is known as PROGRESS. What's going on here is a very odd inversion of the two. We have a refusal to accept inconvenient discoveries (an ultra-conservative trait) coupled with an infuriating inability to understand the concept of boundaries (extreme ultra-liberalism).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seán O'Nilbud
Drunken Master
05:20 AM on 03/19/2012
Hilarious. It's the Catholics of course. The silly misrepresentation of the Catholic Church in this article is nothing new. Santorum goes against the Catholic Church but that's not mentioned anywhere and the crazed positions he's taking are not to appeal to Catholics. What a dumb article.
08:37 PM on 03/21/2012
"It would be tempting to chalk up Mr. Santorum's medieval views to a devout Catholic fundamentalism, but that is unfair to Catholicism."
Perhaps some specific misrepresentations are in order before you get to call the whole article dumb?
Chroesus
Always seek enlightenment...resist ignorance and s
09:04 PM on 03/18/2012
That was a great article. Modern conservatism has devolved into religious fantasy land.
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lookbuzz
The Answer is 42...
06:20 PM on 03/18/2012
The answer is as simple as it is frightening: the GOP has become infested with well-funded Theocrats who wish to overturn the enlightened secularism of our Constitution.

If we don't fight back, America will be lost.
06:15 AM on 03/18/2012
I don't know the origins of Santorum's thought, but it is not correct to call today's dominant Republican faction Conservative. Rather they are Confederate. Santorum separately appears to be using Nixon's Southern Strategy with malignant cynicism. If he believes what he says, then we have the prospect of a President who is insane. Since that is expressed in the religious or political domain, anything is protected speech.

The skill of Confederate politics is not name calling or accusing others of one's own sins. It's raising adversarial, distracted mobs while the real players clean the table. The Right is using these methods as they have cleared out the center. Wisconsin is an example where one especially malignant business entity threatens to take over the state while everyone else fights it out. In the Old South black and white low income people were the ones played off. Those tactics worked for several hundred years.

This paragraph describes today's Republican political principles:
“His primary rules were: never allow the public to cool off; never admit a fault or wrong; never concede that there may be some good in your enemy; never leave room for alternatives; never accept blame; concentrate on one enemy at a time and blame him for everything that goes wrong; people will believe a big lie sooner than a little one; and if you repeat it frequently enough people will sooner or later believe it.”

Today’s assignment is where did that come from and who did it describe?
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onlyThis
How do you free a bird from an empty cage?
05:08 PM on 03/18/2012
Who is that quote from?
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lookbuzz
The Answer is 42...
06:21 PM on 03/18/2012
Great quote!
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12:28 AM on 03/18/2012
This is the main reason my child attends a school that REQUIRES rhetoric study at the college level in high school, and values the sciences with reading lists that includes scientific thinkers back to ancient times.
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bacaja
07:55 PM on 03/17/2012
Sure, ignorance, but who's?
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nixthetrix
aiming for the center , being pushed to the left
12:06 PM on 03/17/2012
The basis of conservatism today is dogma and the repression of critical thinking . The most likely outcomes of this basis are ignorance or obtuseness (and lockstep voting) . How can we reduce this intractable portion of our population ? By promoting critical thinking and the desire to learn in our school cirriculums . This is why in areas where conservatives dominate the political process one of their first objectives is to thwart any attempts at making these two qualities a part of the cirriculum or if present to change the cirriculum to exclude these qualities .
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William Robert Toth
Lifelong progressive and proud of it!
07:28 PM on 03/18/2012
Ignorant people are much easier to control and to confuse. Why do you think the GOP is so down on public education? It's no accident.
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taoistpunk
because the monks wouldn't have me..
11:38 AM on 03/17/2012
"As we head into the home stretch of a too-long presidential primary season, it is not too late for the public to turn their back on candidates that turn their back on empirical reality and scientific progress."

actually it is. unless you believe a tiger can change it’s stripes.
the last chance for the republicans left with huntsman.

it's not too late for the general election though.
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UnderTheHedgeWeGo
Show me some evidence.
09:09 AM on 03/17/2012
I am always struck when some Conservative is going on about colleges being a hotbed of liberalism that they entirely overlook the relationship between liberalism and knowledge.

Go over and read some of the comments at Fox News sometime if you want to see some hardcore ignorance.
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06:46 AM on 03/17/2012
"Ignorant and proud of it."

How very true. Trying to reason with a Right winger is a true exercise in futility.
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RichieB
Science is true whether you believe it or not
12:20 PM on 03/17/2012
So true. There is no chance of having a rational conversation. They know nothing and don't want to know anything. The Sgt Shultz syndrome.
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lookbuzz
The Answer is 42...
06:23 PM on 03/18/2012
..except Shultz was harmless.
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Molly D
07:01 AM on 03/19/2012
Sgt. Schultz had a sense of humor. And irony. He was bilingual. I think he was a liberal.
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
09:58 PM on 03/16/2012
DEWEY? DEWEY? DEWEY? Do we really need a science challenged president?
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
09:55 PM on 03/16/2012
Look forward to the future when an unnamed conservative republican anti-science global warming denial candidate is elected POTUS. One day at his desk he asks, "What's the red button there?". His science aid knows the Pres is science challenged, so he says, "Don't worry Mr. President if someone needs to push the button your staff will let you know.". A few days later a different aid tells him it's the nuclear war command button. The aid then explains the short term and long term outcomes of pushing the button and how life on the planet will likely end. The president then says "Global Warming, Nuclear War, it can't be that bad.". A few weeks later when he was angry at a small country he decided to push THE BUTTON after all he didn't believe in science, global warming, or nuclear dangers. Within several hours life ceased on the planet. If he had survived he would have learned it was worse than expected.
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Chipper1
07:34 PM on 03/16/2012
Well said. In the past we've often joked about the yokels who were stupid and proud of it. Now it's scary. They might actually get into power. Can you imagine such an America? I'm glad I live close to the Canadian order. I wonder if Canada will take American refugees?
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06:50 AM on 03/17/2012
It isn't that they might actually get into power, but that they might actually get back into power. Have we already forgotten the disastrous years between 2001 and 2009?

The Republicans took a relatively prosperous country, with a balanced federal budget, and proceeded to ruin the economy and bury us in debt. And don't forget their fond predilection for starting wars and taking away womens rights!
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William Robert Toth
Lifelong progressive and proud of it!
07:32 PM on 03/18/2012
there will be lots of them if Santorum somehow began president OR vice president....and that last item COULD happen, because Mitt won't have a prayer against Obama if he cannot rally the ultra conservative base to his candidacy.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
12:27 PM on 03/16/2012
"Does Conservatism Have to Be Synonymous With Ignorance?"

Well, yeah, duh!

To break that down a little: it's either synonymous with what appears to be sincere ignorance, the type which you describe in Santorum's statements and policies, or it's synonymous with pretending to be ignorant, which you quite reasonably infer in the case of Gingrich. But whether it's sincere ignorance or the cynical and insincere appearance of ignorance, makes much less difference than some seem to assume. As Kurt Vonnegut pointed out, we are what we pretend to be.

As far as Eisenhower, Nixon and Goldwater are concerned, is it possible that you're simply too young to remember all the ways in which they were egregiously ignorant? Maybe you skipped a few grades on your way to that PhD in '82? I know they weren't anti-science like Santorum, but trust an old guy who was there; they were plenty ignorant in all kindsa other ways. Let's nip this current nostalgia for bygone conservatives who don't deserve it in the bud.