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Lawrence Mishel

Lawrence Mishel

Posted: February 12, 2010 04:49 PM

The Failure of Bipartisanship

What's Your Reaction:

Is bipartisanship worth it if it comes at the price of bad policy?

Senators Max Baucus (D-MT) and Charles Grassley (R-IA) recently announced bipartisan legislation that they say is intended to "address the current economic conditions." Senator Orrin Hatch (R-UT) praised the legislation, saying it "demonstrates what can happen when both parties come together in a meaningful way to address the needs of the American people."

Senator Hatch is right about one thing: The draft bill does show us what happens when the two parties come together. And what it shows us isn't pretty.

First, the Baucus-Grassley measure will not meaningfully "address the current economic conditions" -- it will create few, if any, new jobs, and will do nothing to stop massive impending layoffs of teachers, firefighters, police officers, and other state and local workers.

Most of its 362 pages contain nothing more than extensions of existing tax cuts and special interest giveaways that have little or nothing to do with putting Americans back to work. In fact, $31 billion of the $85 billion bill goes to extending a research and development tax credit that is expected to be extended anyway and would do nothing to address the jobs crisis.

It does include a payroll tax "exemption" which sounds, at first, similar to a jobs tax credit proposal that I support. But a look at the details shows this exemption would be, at best, barely effective and, at worst, downright wasteful. It's really just another business tax cut. Businesses could claim it even if they don't increase their payrolls at all - for example, if they hire a new employee simply to replace an employee who's retiring. I estimate it will, at very most, create 200,000 jobs, at a cost of $13 billion.

Second, the Baucus-Grassley bill is far too small, at $85 billion. Even if we spent that amount in a highly targeted way, it would still leave us a long ways away from solving the unemployment problem.

Now contrast this with what the House of Representatives has done. In December, the House passed a $154 billion job creation bill. This bill also isn't big enough to sufficiently address the enormity of the jobs crisis, but it is a very strong step in the right direction. Both in size and scope, the House bill is far superior to the Senate bill.

The House bill allocates $48 billion to creating jobs on infrastructure projects, including improvements to airports, railways, highways, and mass transit systems. Given the abysmal state of our infrastructure, these types of investments are urgently needed, and they will yield economic benefits for generations to come. They are also highly effective at putting people back to work.

The House bill also spends about $79 billion to help provide jobs for teachers, firefighters, police officers, park rangers, and other public service professionals. The importance of these workers and services in our communities is obvious. And again, this is one of the best ways to target spending if job creation is your goal.

Not only does this $79 billion help public service workers, it helps workers in the private sector, too. Many state services are provided by the private sector, such as the hospitals and nursing homes providing health care. And a teacher or firefighter who has a job also has money for things like restaurant meals. That means more business for restaurants and more jobs for wait staff and cooks, who now in turn also have more money to spend in their communities. This is the "multiplier effect" economists love to talk about.

Lastly, the House bill extends unemployment and health care benefits for the millions of Americans who rely on them while they look for new work. This spending also creates jobs, 900,000 of them in 2010, by putting money into the pockets of people who will spend it in their communities, creating more demand for the goods and services that businesses provide.

Now here's the upshot: The House bill passed on a straight party-line vote. Not a single Republican supported it. So here's your choice: You can have a bipartisan load of baloney, or a partisan bill that could put far more than one million Americans back to work. What would you prefer?

Millions of Americans are out of work, and things aren't going to get much better for a very long time -- unless the government acts boldly. That's why it's a cruel pretense to hold out the Senate "compromise" as offering any real relief to the people who so desperately need it.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, to his credit, appears to recognize what a cynical ploy it is to promote the Baucus-Grassley hodgepodge as a jobs bill. He has called for passing the bipartisan tax exemption first and following it up later with more "bipartisan" legislation. As we've seen, this would do little to create jobs; it would lower the unemployment rate by just 0.1%. The proposal appropriately reauthorizes the highway transportation bill, thereby preventing some job losses, but without committing to greater infrastructure spending no additional jobs will be generated.

Senator Reid is boxed in by an entrenched opposition that does not seem to be interested in more job creation -- it only cares about its tax pork -- and by Senators who allow deficit fears to trump the need to spend more on job creation. (In fact, we have a huge deficit because we are in a huge recession where tax revenues are down and safety net spending is up. The first step toward deficit reduction is actually generating millions more jobs and creating more taxpayers. This common sense does not seem to be evident in the Senate.)

It should be manifestly clear by now that bipartisanship holds very little promise of actually solving the key economic challenges facing our country.


 
 
 
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01:50 PM on 02/15/2010
ZeroHedge.com: The Jobs Plan We'd Get If Leading Innovation Scholars And Growth Economists Weren't Being Volckerized (i.e., Ignored As Volcker Was Until Recently)

http://www.zerohedge.com/article/guest-post-jobs-plan-wed-get-if-leading-innovation-scholars-and-growth-economists-werent-bei

The Jobs Plan we'd get would leverage America's advantages to make America the Silicon Valley of the global market for customized education (CE).

Understanding why we'd get this plan starts with knowing that popular online markets for CE can be expected to catalyze the creation of many jobs.

----

To learn about Zero Hedge, see this feature story from the September 27, 2009 issue of New York
magazine:

http://nymag.com/guides/money/2009/59457/
02:19 PM on 02/15/2010
Both parties are controlled by Conservatives.

It's all theater.

The conservative Dems want conservative policies and just pretend to care about the citizens.

It's not Dems versus GOP, it's monarchical conservatism versus Enlightenment and Democratic Republics.

"America, the first modern liberal state was founded, without a monarch or a hereditary aristocracy.[8"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

Conservatism was founded and continues to be for Destroying the Republic and the Democracy and selling it to the plutocracy.

Conservatism was founded to undo the Enlightenment and the French revolution.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism

The Progressive Caucus, Kucinich and the like, are the only Liberals we have.
12:02 PM on 02/15/2010
Until we get serious bout creating "PRO AMERICA" Business policies, we're going to be in trouble. We need to get back to re-building our industrial and manufacturing sectors. We need to focus on America for a while...we're too concern with what the rest of the world thinks of us. Our strength lies within our borders.
11:32 AM on 02/15/2010
If politicians could really create jobs they would have done it years ago. All they can do is set policy that is beneficial for business that then will create jobs.
02:07 PM on 02/14/2010
America opened its doors.
Immigrants flocked to our shores.
We tried to unite as one.
But this could not be done.
Healthcare for profit is just a scheme.
Healthcare for all is just a dream.
Our country is drowning in greed.
While millions are in desperate need.
Others have succeeded where we have failed.
The melting pot is being assailed.
America is no longer the beacon of light on the hill.
Our congress has become a corporate shill.
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Robert Meek
09:17 PM on 02/13/2010
I am wretchedly tired of hearing both sides chant "bipartisanship" while doing nothing but sniping at each other like spoiled brats.

I think it's time to fire the entire lot of all of them, and reinsert new people in all of Congress, and all of DC. And if they're not careful, the state governments, too.

Remember this, folks, the electoral college that minimizes the reality of your vote, only applies to the presidency. Not your congressmen, nor governors.
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E4B32787
US Gov: The best that money can buy.
06:16 PM on 02/13/2010
A Bipartisan Meeting on Health Reform: The Invites Are Out

http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/02/12/a-bipartisan-meeting-health-reform-invites-are-out

"Although it is impossible to include every House Member or Senator who has played a pivotal role in the health care debate, the President is inviting the most senior House/Senate bipartisan leadership, as well as the chairmen and ranking members of the committees that oversee health insurance reform legislation in both chambers. A complete list of this group is attached. The President would like each of you to designate an additional four Members to attend the meeting and be available to participate. It is also important that each of you have one staff member specializing in health care policy in the meeting."

A list of the invitees is located at the bottom of the page (pdf file).
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E4B32787
US Gov: The best that money can buy.
06:29 PM on 02/13/2010
The letter says "Dear Speaker Pelosi, Senator Reid, Senator McConnell, and Representative Boehner:"

I am assuming that only these four individuals, and not all invitees will be designating the four additional members that will attend. (16 more Members in total)
06:11 PM on 02/13/2010
The filibuster, the requirement for a super-majority, to pass any legislation in in the Senate is putting the United States woefully behind the other advanced nations of the world, espcially China. Something has to be done about this and quickly. It is sheer selfishness and stupidity on the part of the Republicans for doing this. It is of utmost urgency to change this or before too long we will never be able to catch up. We may already be too far behind. We basically need a Marshall Plan for ourselves! Obama could do it if he wasn't hampered every step of the way by the Republicans who want nothing except regaining controll of the White House and Congress. Get rid of the filibuster now!
05:10 PM on 02/13/2010
No 'jobs' bill is going to work unless first you audit-the-Federal Reserve and declare its insolvency.

Right now Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan are allowed to keep their doors open and still trade billions of worthless derivatives and credit-default swaps (toxic securities/assets) and pass them through the Fed's TALF window, thus migrating trillions of losses to the American taxpayer to eat.

That mis-allocation of credit is the on-going bail out of Wall Street/City of London is what is choking off the trillions we need to instead invest in rebuilding our economy and infrastructure.

This is why Obama keeps offering chump-change for projects like nuclear power or high speed mag-lev rail or a real man NASA space mission to the moon and mars which would add a wealth and leadership in technology required for the next generation to live beyond the 19th Century.
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05:06 PM on 02/13/2010
What disturbs me is the evident lack of urgency to address issues such as we have here Oh well, let's take out week long break and our snow days...those 1 million + people about to loose their jobless benefits at the end of the month? Oh, well we'll get to that next week when we get back. But Senator, if you don't act immediately there could be a lapse and people could end up with no benefits for weeks before they start receiving them again....Oh well, if that happens we'll make sure they get their benefits retroactive to the end of February in their first check...But Senator, by then many of them might be evictied from their homes and run out of money to buy food with...Well, I would suggest they look into applying for food stamps and local assistance agencies that can help with housing and utilities....After all, until I'm satisfied as to where the money for it is coming from, the overall costs, the length of the program, see some kind of impact study of the effects on the deficit, see the latest economic figures...when I'm completely satisfied that supporting an extension is the right thing to do while maintaining a level of fiscal responsibility to the taxpayers and all Americans alike, employed or unemployed, that deserve the right to be confident their elected representatives are doing not only what is prudent.....(yada, yada, yada)
01:42 PM on 02/15/2010
Well said, Dad. I think our senators are just so old that they don't understand the changes that we've been through in the last 50 or so years. They must think 3 generations of each family still live on the family farm and the neighbors are all pitching in to assist in childbirth, barnraisings, quilting bees, and the like. WAKE UP, MORONS - IT AIN'T LIKE THAT ANYMORE!!! It's insanity like I've never seen it before, and the really disgusting part of all of it is that IF the GOP regains control of the government, I strongly suspect they will advocate & pass many of the items they are currently railing against. I doubt that I'm the only angry out-of-work slob out here in unemployment land, but I find it difficult to imagine that there are no unemployed Republicans. And btw, I don't want food stamps and assistance. I want my country to be great again, and I want her citizens to be proud again.
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05:12 PM on 02/15/2010
As do I....There is no reason in a country such as ours that we should have this problem of joblessness. Why don't we have jobs? Because big business and industry is never satisfied with the profits they make...they lust after more and more like some bunch of sick psychopaths. Hey, the company made $100 million in net profits last year...Oh, that's all? That's horrible!...Wait, for a company with twenty facilities nationwide and over 1,000 employees, $100 million after you've paid all the wages, salaries, taxes, utilities and insurances...all the materials and supplies were paid for...all the facilities and equipment was all maintained...That's horrible? Oh yes, so if we outsource all of this and that to Korea, we can save $30 million...if we outsource this, we can get ride of these 200 employees and save another $5 million...then we can have $135 million next year...Um, what was wrong with that first $100 million? Oh nothing, it's just that $135 million is BETTER.
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garcohsf
04:58 PM on 02/13/2010
In my opinion, a lot of you posters don't have a clear understanding of what is happening. I believe that the President knows very well that it is very unlikely that he will get any Republican votes for his proposals. His efforts at biparisanship have two purposes. The first is to try to get Democratic votes in the Senate. This isn't easy; as we've seen, Max Baucus, Blanche Lincoln, Mary Landrieu, Ben Nelson and Joe Lieberman (yes, he was one of the 60, now 59 votes) do not share the views of the majority in the House and in many cases do not agree with the President's policies. Why? Because they believe that the voters in their states do not agree with the President's policies--and in all cases but Lieberman, they are probably right. So if Obamba and Reid could get one or two Republican votes for a particular bill, it would provide a great deal of political cover for these Democrats. Of course this is why the Republican leadership is fighting so hard to keep its members in line. BTW, the days when a President could call Senators into his office and cajole or browbeat them into supporting his policies are long gone. The second reason for the efforts at bipartisanship is for the President and the Democratic leadership to be able to say that they tried and to be able to blame the Republicans for the gridlock. Not clear that this is working, of course.
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03:56 PM on 02/13/2010
Every "solution" put forth involves lowering costs for businesses, without regard to the cost to society. Wages have stagnated in the face of ever-rising productivity and profits, and business' share of the tax burden is ever less commensurate with the wealth they control. Inadequate wages, subsidized by our tattered social safety net must nonetheless shoulder a larger share of expenditures, including corporate welfare. Enough!
03:50 PM on 02/13/2010
For 30 years I was in a marriage to someone who had all of the attributes of the GOP--as long as I gave in completely to the cruel self-centered bullshit things were "fine". I kept thinking it was a matter of misunderstanding--if I could only explain it well, it would change. One day, arguing reached its peak--"I have no intention of being a decent human being!!"
I left soon after. Taking responsibility for things outside of your control gives you a "feeling" of having some control. I kept thinking I could penetrate that hard shell with reason and love--when the reality was that it is not possible. The party of "NO" is as an addict with the plunger pushing in over and over (aptly named, Rush) they have no will to stop the hunger--and will push that plunger until we are all dead.
Our failure is in thinking they are willing to become compassionate, caring beings when they have no intention of being that.
Its hard to walk away--it broke my heart and did a lot of damage to my family. But it was and is neccessary. "All that is necessary for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing"
People thought Hitler was a clown and nothing to worry about either--Palin and her war mongering "egg suckers" are nothing to laugh at
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johnny g locker
03:46 PM on 02/13/2010
Two political parties have hijacked this country.

Time to reboot.

Partisan bickering is just what "they" want. It keeps most distracted from the reality.
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whyworry
Proud Liberal
03:24 PM on 02/13/2010
Thanks for doing this article and informing us as to what's really behind the Republican support of this bill. MSM has reported this as being a Democratic issue of un-acceptance of Republican bipartisanship.

Harry Reid is really getting a bad rap and I was one of those that reacted to what was reported as his none support of the bill for those reasons alone. Great article Lawrence!
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zakwouldhave
Freethinker. I'm 80% ears. 20% mouth.
03:13 PM on 02/13/2010
Some things both Republicans and Democrats now agree upon-
War is ok, even if there is no end game.
Raising taxes to pay for those wars is unpatriotic.
The War on Drugs is ok, legalization is out of the question.
Raising the tax on gasoline is un-Patriotic (NASCAR Nation baby!)
Big banks, big oil and the country club set are to be admired at all costs (hell, appoint them to the gov!).
Ignoring our southern border is ok, unless Halliburton decideds building a fence would be profitable.
Walmart is the shining example of "the business of America is business".