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Lee A. Saunders

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Killing Pensions to Benefit the 1 Percent

Posted: 01/12/12 04:50 PM ET

Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal, the Pravda of the 1 percent, is at it again, continuing its push to gut the retirement security of millions of middle class workers across the country while enriching the Wall Street moneymen who just three years ago took our economy over the cliff.

Virtually everyone agrees that our nation faces a retirement security crisis, but the Journal last week published a shameful op-ed calling for the elimination of pensions for nurses, firefighters, corrections officers and others who still have them. Having punched private sector workers retirement in the gut, these folks won't be happy until the whole concept of a secure retirement for working Americans is a thing of the past.

The typical AFSCME member -- men and women who plow our streets, care for the sick, protect our children, clean our buildings and keep our communities safe -- receives a pension of approximately $19,000 a year after a career of public service. The employees have earned and paid for these pensions. Employee contribution rates commonly amount to 3 percent to 10 percent of their paychecks. These contributions, combined with investment earnings, usually account for 75 percent or more of all pension benefit funding.

The economy's collapse in 2008-2009 took its toll on everyone's retirement savings. But our nation's public pension systems, which were fully funded before the crash, continue their robust recovery earning their highest returns in decades in fiscal year 2011. Pensions continue to provide irreplaceable retirement security to millions of Americans who provide public services. Yet, the corporate-backed opponents of pensions are creating a myth that the system is falling apart and that state and local governments are going bankrupt because of the $19,000 pensions sanitation workers are earning.

That is simply not true. According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the size of the projected state and local government pension funding shortfalls is manageable. In most states, the total shortfall for the pension funds is less than 0.2 percent of projected gross state product during the next 30 years. Even in states with the largest shortfalls, the gap is less than 0.5 percent of projected state product during that period. And, because pension payments are made over generations of workers, funding can remain stable over long periods, and funding challenges managed over decade long periods, despite short-term economic setbacks. These are facts that the opponents of public pensions simply ignore, as they seek to punish workers for Wall Street's psychopathic behavior.

Andrew Biggs and Jason Richwine -- representing two right-wing, corporate-funded propaganda outfits, the American Enterprise Institute and the Heritage Foundation -- were given prime space on the Journal's op-ed page last week to make an argument for radically transforming the retirement savings of working Americans. They laid out a reckless plan to end guaranteed retirement accounts, and in some cases require workers to forfeit their life savings, and force public workers to enrich Wall Street firms that have already demonstrated their inability to produce adequate resources to meet the needs of retirees. What's even worse, their plan would cost taxpayers significantly more than the current system, thereby transferring even greater amounts of taxpayer money into the coffers of Wall Street bankers.

This scheme would put the retirement savings of millions of working, middle-class Americans with earned pensions into a casino-like 401(k) system. In the private sector, it has already failed miserably. It's a plan that could devour the ability of hard-working public employees to retire with any semblance of security. Even the Journal admitted in an article last year that the median household with a 401(k) has less than one-quarter of the savings needed for retirement. Yet it seems the editorial page editors ignore this fact and continue their misguided crusade against workers' economic security.

And let's put an end to the notion that public employees haven't had to accept reductions. Fully 40 states have reduced benefits and/or increased employee contribution requirements in the past two years. AFSCME is willing to work with government officials at all levels to enact sensible pension reforms.

While pension funds face manageable challenges, the same cannot be said for the failed 401(k) system that Wall Street and the corporate chieftains have forced onto private sector workers. After three decades of experience with it, we know 401(k)s do not meet the one true test of effectiveness: economic security in retirement. Yet instead of devoting their energies to fixing the system they foisted on workers, the right-wing, pension heretics are intent on destroying the retirement security of the remaining Americans who have it.

That's not a real solution. It's just another cynical effort to attack working Americans and benefit the folks at the top of the income ladder. We need to ensure that more workers in our country have real retirement security and say no to the extremists who want to transfer more of America's wealth to the top 1 percent.

 
Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal, the Pravda of the 1 percent, is at it again, continuing its push to gut the retirement security of millions of middle class workers across the country while enric...
Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal, the Pravda of the 1 percent, is at it again, continuing its push to gut the retirement security of millions of middle class workers across the country while enric...
 
 
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11:26 PM on 01/26/2012
Why should I give up food or medication so Rupert Mudoch can add another zero to his bank account???
01:31 PM on 01/26/2012
Someone ought to limit the amount that the state pays to these pensions as this is the expense to the taxpayers. It is not in the contribution by the employee, but in the amount from the State. I think there is some colusion there. The state of California sends to CalPERS $913 every month in my name, while I have opted out of the pension system, due to social security concerns. I will never see this money, no will my beneficiary. This is a waste of taxpayers money and someone ought to look at just how much the state, our employer, pays to CalPERS. It is not necessary for this huge contribution
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gabemill
01:06 PM on 01/26/2012
Republicans want to privatize Social Security (which hasn't added a nickel to our debt).
Gut Medicare and turn it into a voucher system administered by private insurance companies.
And, of course, create additional tax benefits for the wealthiest...
Now, they go after the pensions of working people?
How utterly despicable...
09:49 AM on 01/26/2012
I don't doubt any of this however isn't it ironic the page is sponsored by investment firms who blatently continue to let them "safeguard" your money.

Just saying.
11:12 PM on 01/25/2012
Public pensions are not breaking this country. War, Wall Street, Corporate and rich people hoarding money over seas is what is killing this country. From my experience when I started working full time in manufacturing in 1977 companies were just starting the out sourcing. We had a pension by 1988 they sold us and stold a lot of our pension along with sending the jobs overseas. All legal of course no protection for us no union. And it has been down hill ever since. I and my partner have started over 3 times and are lucky to still have our home and some 401K but not much. It was raided also. So screw the government and I hope the Occupiers start tearing apart this stupid country. I am too old but would love to watch and shoot if I have too.
10:55 AM on 01/15/2012
Don't Worry, Everything is Going To Be Fine. The 1% does not control our government, and the Republicans are not heartless creatures. I'm enjoying my retirement.

Sincerely,

Dave @ FEMA CAMP 03858
10:39 AM on 01/15/2012
Let's get rid of the Federal Reserve. Then, people could actually save their own money and not have the purchasing power eaten away by inflation. Fed policy practically FORCES everyone trying to save for retirement to gamble in the stock market. That's what it is ... gambling. There is so much manipulation going on. High Frequency Trading, Insider Trading, government intervention, that only the big guys win while the little guy is looted.

If we had a STABLE currency, people would actually be able to save for their retirement and earn a moderate, but safe rate of return. Not so with Bernanke on the loose.
11:25 AM on 01/15/2012
Just a quick correction to your post. There is no more stock market, it's now a casino of fixed games.
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robidomoore
devils advocate
08:31 AM on 01/15/2012
the question is can local govts. afford the cost of today's retirement plans. depending on the locality in question some have had to make decisions on services for the general public or paying out to retirement funds...something the average public citizen can not grasp especially when teacher jobs are being cut in most cash strapped communities, let alone the potholes being fixed. I some how think we need a blend of annuities based on CPI adjustments,increased retirement ages and larger contributions from the public servant and in turn if this saves money more job security. thoxe who feel we can just vote out an elected officials to solve this problem think twice when 20% of the voting population work for govt. in one form or another.
08:23 PM on 01/14/2012
I worked in the public sector for 27 years and paid in 4.5% of my income into my retirement fund. Fortunately, I also had the opportunity to pay into 457 & 401 plans as well. My work retirement income is about 1/2 what I made when I was working.
06:13 PM on 01/14/2012
Wall Street Always goes after the Money, and Public Sector Jobs Pension Funds have the most money, they want it, plunder it; and then go on elsewhere.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
01:16 PM on 01/14/2012
I will try to boil down this article because the way the author portrays it is intentionally confusing.

First all the language about giving the money to Wall Street is nonsense. The money funding the pension fund is already invested on Wall Street in Stocks, bonds, etc. just as it would be in private 401 (k) accounts. There is no reason that the exact same fund with the same manager could not be offered within the 401(k) wrap.

There are really just two difference between the proposed plans. The first is who takes on the risk/benefits and the second is the required contributions.

In the case of public workers the risk is either the employee or the tax payer. You can decide which is fair.

In the case of 401(k) contributions the employee can make the very rational choice to spend more now and save less for retirment. This choice signals that they prefer current consumption or non-retirment investment to future leisure.

In the end the competition is between tax payers and public employees when assigning the risk. And on contributions it is the difference between allowing the individual to make choices vs the employer-politicians-unions.
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Peter Heffernan
clear-thinking compassion fan
02:27 PM on 01/14/2012
What risk, precisely? The risk of market swings? If you read the article above, you might have learned that market risk in the existing system has been substantially smoothed out by the long-term, multi-generational nature of employee/employer contributions. So for you to argue that a scarcely detectible risk, partly shared by taxpayers, justifies throwing public employees to the wolves by eliminating a well-functioning pension system TO WHICH EMPLOYEES HAVE CONTRIBUTED for the majority of their working lives is to argue, essentially, that we steal from them. Keep in mind that many public sector workers have accepted lower wages for the privilege of working for taxpayers in return for more generous guaranteed pensions, which you and the Wall St Journal now propose to take away.

If you don't believe that the labor performed by public sector employees is worth the compensation they receive, vote for a different governor and/or comptroller.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
02:47 PM on 01/14/2012
There is no reason that the unions could not run a plan that has a "guaranteed" income option like an annuity and offer this as an option. It would lack tax payer backing but that is and should be the point.

Note on governors. I live in Wisconsin.
06:16 PM on 01/14/2012
Sorry, but your wrong about Retirements, is the access to the funding that counts, when its privatized (if republicans had their way) there would not be laws governing the management of the funds ((meaning using stock options, and other CEO payment schemes)) to loot the Funding Directly. That is why Social Security is targeted. they Businessmen (thieves) want access to that funding, and when taxes are a direct input into thier funded account. more direct thievery.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
10:32 PM on 01/14/2012
I don't know if you noticed but there is no law governing SS funds now. The politicians have spent it all on wars and welfare.
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LMDAustin
Husband buried Arlington Natl Cemetery '09
10:29 AM on 01/15/2012
you are = you're not your

their is e before i.

I would hope someone who knows what they are talking about re: pensions would know simple simple spelling and grammar but....
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Dbos
Single payer universal health insurance agent
11:01 AM on 01/14/2012
Here's another thing SSI and medicare are not so called entitlements you paid into these accounts ;the real entitlements are the tax breaks companies get to locate here and locate there.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
01:17 PM on 01/14/2012
I have also payed for military spending for years. Please deliver the tank I am entitled to.
06:17 PM on 01/14/2012
tank....shoot give me the bomb, I resell it for sure.
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LMDAustin
Husband buried Arlington Natl Cemetery '09
10:30 AM on 01/15/2012
paid not "payed".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
10:40 AM on 01/14/2012
The switch from defined pension plans to 401s and 403s is and will continue to

prove disastrous.

You cannot cut your way to prosperity.
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Uber
09:02 PM on 01/14/2012
It has ruined my life actually. A complete disaster. I'd like to go back to the guy at AIGVALIC who pushed me into one from my employer and stick his face in a pile of crap.
09:13 AM on 01/14/2012
The Republican party does not care about you. They do not care about veterans, t­­­he elderly, the poor, the middle class, teachers, government workers, union members, the unemployed or anyone else that is not part of the top 1% and a donor to their campaigns.

It is time to vote all the heartless, self centered Republican­­­­­­­­­­s out of office and let them see what it is like to be unemployed in America today.

Get active, organize, register and vote for people that support the middle class.

Take America back from the Republican­­­­s, big corporatio­­­­ns and billionair­­­­e polluters.

These Republican­­s are too extreme
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LMDAustin
Husband buried Arlington Natl Cemetery '09
10:31 AM on 01/15/2012
thank you. F&F
08:33 AM on 01/14/2012
WHAT!?