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Leo Hindery, Jr.

Leo Hindery, Jr.

Posted: January 12, 2010 11:35 AM

The 'Real Unemployment' Needs Real Solutions

What's Your Reaction:

"Everyone agrees that the recession is over," said Larry Summers, President Obama's top economic advisor, on December 13.

Yet December's unemployment numbers announced last Friday suggest otherwise -- especially the 'real unemployment' figure.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the official unemployment rate is 10%, a figure which itself caused a major headline to blare, "U.S. Job Losses Dim Hopes for Quick Upswing."

But in fact real unemployment in the United States is stuck at a dismal 19%, a figure nearly twice the so-called official number. And the economy is short a staggering 22.4 million jobs in order to have an overall full unemployment rate of 5%, which is more than twice the 9 million figure the administration is using.

These sharp contrasts arise because the BLS uses only survey data rather than much more accurate payroll data. It also excludes changes in employment among the nation's 11.2 million farm and self-employed workers, even though together they represent more than 7% of the civilian labor force. Most important, however, it does not take into account the 15.1 million workers who are either part-time-of-necessity because they can't find full-time work, marginally attached because they live on the very fringes of employment, or out of the labor force because they are discouraged and have given up looking.

With these three adjustments made, the number of real workers in all four categories of unemployment -- BLS, part-time-of-necessity, marginally attached, and discouraged -- totals 30.4 million instead of BLS's single category figure of 15.3 million. And the number of real unemployed workers has increased by 13.6 million since the start of the recession instead of by BLS's figure of 8.4 million -- in contrast, we should have been creating a net 2.6 million new jobs just to keep up with the natural growth in the labor force of around 108,000 workers per month.

Even the average full-time worker in the U.S. is now working the economic equivalent of only 33 hours per week, a record low number. And in further stark signs of the ongoing depths of this recession, unemployed workers are out of work an average of at least 29 weeks, and the real number of workers unemployed a half year or more is around 10 million.

The economic recovery that Mr. Summers was trumpeting after the meager 2.2% September GDP growth numbers came out is in fact a "jobless recovery" -- one which already involves the largest absolute number of unemployed American workers ever, and one which may see another half million jobs lost before we really bottom out. And sadly, it will take years to recover both the 13 million jobs that have been lost in just the last two years plus the 9 million additional jobs we need to find in order to get back to real full employment.

Using GDP growth alone is a very weak and misleading indicator of true economic vitality. The only measures that really matter are, initially, the "months before net job growth reemerges" and, ultimately, total employment itself.

Once the health care reform bill is passed and signed by the president later this month, it is imperative that the Executive and the Congress focus their full attention on unemployment and on charting a clear path to finding those millions of missing jobs. In short order, they need to:

  • Throw their full weight behind an all-of-government, fully-empowered manufacturing and jobs policy that: puts U.S. workers, miners and farmers first; is as neomercantilist as the policies of our major trading partners; and results in a medium-term doubling of the 20 million American non-service workers and their contribution to our GDP. Right now, China has almost twice as many manufacturing employees -- 100 million -- as the United States, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Taiwan and the UK have combined (55.4 million).
  • Adopt "Buy American" requirements related to federal government procurement, which currently makes up about 20% of the American economy. The U.S. is almost alone among the developed nations and China in not having a significant buy-domestic government procurement program, yet no single stimulus effort would do more to resuscitate U.S. employment, especially manufacturing employment, and materially reduce our nation's massive trade deficit.
  • Bring what's called a Section 301 case at USTR against China's "Indigenous Innovation Production Accreditation Program" that was promulgated on November 15, 2009. China's new Program, which limits all Chinese central and provincial government procurement to companies that have indigenous -- read: "Chinese" -- innovation, is far more restrictive than any other buy-domestic program in the world, and it significantly compounds China's already unfair discrimination against foreign commerce in general and with U.S. manufacturers in particular. (Because China is still not a member of the WTO Government Procurement Code, a Section 301 action is unfortunately the only remedy currently available.)
  • Mitigate, by whatever means available, China's currency manipulation -- which creates a staggering 25% illegal subsidy on Chinese exports -- and its other unfair trade practices and illegal subsidies.
  • Fund a 10-year program of significant public investment to upgrade and rebuild our nation's major infrastructure, which would immediately create 18,000 new jobs for each1 billion we spend. This program should include a new National Infrastructure Bank, incentives for private funding of public infrastructure, a multi-year green transportation program funded through an increase in gasoline taxes, and targeted federal government spending in improving energy efficiency.
  • Enact major new tax incentives to encourage businesses to invest in wind and solar energy technologies, state-of-the-art laboratories, and follow-on manufacturing plants and equipment. This effort should include 10% investment tax credits for renovating and modernizing manufacturing facilities, and particular attention needs to be paid to encouraging R&D in America that leads to jobs in America rather than overseas.
  • Reduce corporate income and payroll taxes and in return enact a value-added-tax, or VAT, of the sort which 152 countries in the world already have. This VAT is needed in order to quickly restore the essential tax-policy link between productivity growth and wage gains, and it would materially reduce our nation's crushing on-going trade deficit, while largely stop the offshoring of high-quality American jobs.

Christine Lagarde, France's Minister for the Economy, recently answered the critical question of when we should declare the Great Recession of 2007 over by saying that while everyone has their own yardstick, hers is very simple: "Only when we have cut unemployment, can we say the crisis is finished."

The 30 million Americans who are now effectively unemployed on Main Street and their neighbors know Ms. Lagarde is right, just as they know that the meager 2.2% growth in third quarter GDP -- which mostly came from resuscitating (and not even reforming) Wall Street -- doesn't mean that this recession is at all "over," as some in the administration would misleadingly have us believe.

Leo Hindery, Jr. chairs the US Economy/Smart Globalization Initiative at the New America Foundation. He is the former chief executive of AT&T Broadband and other major media and telecom companies.

 
"Everyone agrees that the recession is over," said Larry Summers, President Obama's top economic advisor, on December 13. Yet December's unemployment numbers announced last Friday suggest otherwise -...
"Everyone agrees that the recession is over," said Larry Summers, President Obama's top economic advisor, on December 13. Yet December's unemployment numbers announced last Friday suggest otherwise -...
 
 
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05:05 PM on 01/17/2010
Simpler: they could:
1. Stop threatening to tax business and impose fines and fees on them
2. Stop villifying business people
3. Enact some tax cuts for business
4. Ditch the current healthcare bill, which small business is very wary about because it makes new employees very expensive liabilities.

I think no one will believe this administration even if they say they will do these things.
So the best we can hope for is a turnover in congress in Nov. If that happens, the job situation will start turning around.
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09:20 AM on 01/17/2010
Most honest economists agree that employment numbers rising, lags behind recession recovery.
Always has, always will.
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Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
11:22 AM on 01/17/2010
We are not creating jobs and many of the jobs lost are gone for good...the fake Wall Street recovery is window dressing...I think we are still sliding towards depression...we are heading for 1933.
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Joseph Joyal
retired bum
09:16 PM on 01/13/2010
Everyone in Washington DC for the last 10 years share some blame, EVERYONE.
NO ONE will take the action needed to correct it because they would make they business partners mad. and would get no money for the campaign.
I say this every time END NAFTA and other UNFAIR TRADE AGREEMENTS.
Its a simple action that would create millions of US jobs because in would not be cost effective to send job away like it is now.
STAND UP AND DEMAND THEY END NAFTA!!!!!!
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09:21 AM on 01/17/2010
Agree! At the very least revise it so America is not at a disadvantage!
05:06 PM on 01/17/2010
Unintended consequences will abound.
Nafta is not what caused unemployment we're seeing now.
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TJCole
03:21 PM on 01/13/2010
Obama blew it listening to a loser like Summers, we needed massive investment into our failing crumbling Infrastructure...not his miserly less than 4% of the so called Stimulus package...!

The Brookings Institute did all this great work in this regard, and Obama ignored it...!

Summers bankrupted Harvard, and now he'll bankrupt America...why does Obama cling to this guy...what are they teaching up there at Harvard anyway...?
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
03:16 PM on 01/17/2010
Amen!
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TJCole
03:31 PM on 01/17/2010
LOL..Thanks HM...!
05:06 PM on 01/17/2010
Government spending doesn't fix unemployment.
03:19 PM on 01/13/2010
i'm tired of businesses blaming "labor costs" for the reason they "need" lower taxes and healthcare costs to be profitable and hire workers. we are being scapegoated. it its psychopathic cycle. once they have to pay zero taxes and if they never had healthcare or retirement costs, their profits would continue to go above the roof but if they lose, in any two quarters 1% of their precious profits, they will ALWAYS take it out on labor.
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Aneesia
02:34 PM on 01/13/2010
You have many excellent points. But it's doubtful if any will come to fruition. With so many legal and illegal immigrants coming into the country currently, and jobs still being sent overseas because of the "Global Economy", and with Congress in the pockets of big business, how can anyone expect anything but the status quo. Let's face facts, Congress sold out the USA.
04:02 PM on 01/13/2010
I think you are thinking of the guy we had for the last eight years.
05:08 PM on 01/17/2010
Don't kid yourself. More jobs will go overseas now. Especially if healthcare mandates are passed.
Pass cap and trade and the businesses will go with them.
And the immigrants are not the problem.
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ScreenName05
01:17 PM on 01/13/2010
Excellent post, reading the comments of bloggers they are looking at the problem from a variety of angles. Something our government generally fails to do. Government has become so enamored with business support that they willingly give away American jobs just to make a few influential people happy in the short term. They ignore the long term consequences of outsourcing jobs to China and India in favor of allowing short term minded managers the opportunity to cut costs. They buckle and raise green card and H1B levels anytime a CEO whines that there aren't enough trained people in the U.S., ignoring all the people on the street with exactly the same skills looking for a job and especially ignoring that the motivation of the CEO is not to fill vacancies but to cut costs. They ignore the long term destructive effects of their decisions for short term quarterly gains.

It is not an isolationist policy to demand that working conditions and compensation in foreign countries be equivalent to those in the U.S. - virtually every other developed country insists on this level of equity. It is not isolationist to tax the increase in profits of companies who ship jobs overseas at a rate equivalent to the cost of those lost jobs. It is a long term disaster to sit back and watch the American economy crumble simply to increase short term profits, while the overall economy is spiraling into decay.
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09:27 AM on 01/17/2010
Now you are talking about "common sense solutions"

Ironically, the Party of NO that has adopted the slogan of "Common sense solutions" disagrees with everything you just wrote.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
03:20 PM on 01/17/2010
Fanned.
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WilliamL
12:57 PM on 01/13/2010
The unemployment number estimate seems much more reasonable than 10 %. Most def. the current administration inherited this mess and most def. factors that contributed to this situation occured prior to this new admistration taking over but candy coating the situation is not going to do any of us any good.
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andyboy
Little bit Country, little Chicago Blues
12:57 PM on 01/13/2010
Mr Hindry,

Your writing made me even more angry than I already am at our horrible government. The proposals you make are good and make sense. The fact that our so-called leaders will not take actions such as these is unforgivable and will ultimately destroy our country. In my own opinion I believe that the worst is yet to come with our economy. This is really just the start of the unraveling of the fabric of our society. Some things, once broken, cannot be fixed. When you think about it we are faced with the prospect of having the same people who purposely designed these disaster capitalism scenarios try to set things right again. Scary. In this lobby driven culture of ours we stand very little chance of ever re-gaining what is lost. Hard working honest Americans are being preyed upon and lied to from every angle. They can only stand so much abuse.
12:22 PM on 01/13/2010
When someone like Larry Summers tells a blatant lie like "everyone agrees the recession is over," it makes me feel like I'm living in a sci-fi novel. Our government really has become "Big Brother".
12:11 PM on 01/13/2010
Ed Schultz had a recent interview with Mort Zuckerman (New York City fiancier) on MSNBC. Mort and (quoting) Bill Gates (Microsoft) had specific recommendations to get this country out to this economic slump, without an economic stimulus and deficit financing. They suggest to permit highly skilled IT professionals to stay in the USA after completing their research; instead of being forced to leave the US and work for competitors.

Another win-win scenario is for USA to open up the restrictions on foreign physicians from working in USA. These skilled individuals will fill the existing shortage of doctors - which will increase with the new healthcare system requiring all to have insurance. One physician employs four to five people - nurses, receptionists, transcribers, billing staff etc.

Imagine giving 100,000 visas to foreign physicians. That is 100,000 new home-owners needing cars, furniture, refrigerators, washing machines, computers etc. What could be a better stimulus to our economy? This would not cost the tax-payer a dime. In fact the high-earners along with their middle income employees will be tax-paying contributors to the US Treasury.
12:36 PM on 01/13/2010
here's a better idea - lets give those 100,000 jobs to US citizens
05:10 PM on 01/17/2010
If we had 100,000 MD's without jobs right now that would work.
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ez14livin
12:39 PM on 01/13/2010
Wrong. Bill Gates has his own interests at heart.

There are plenty of highly skilled IT folks here in the states, but when jobs can be out-sourced at 1/6 of a 'high' salary; why keep jobs here?

I've worked for a couple major retailers in IT and in one case the directive came down that I was 'training my own replacement'.

I took the bait in the late 90's and went back to school (getting heavily into debt) to jump on the new IT wave becase, as it was totally advertised at the time: 'THERE WILL ALWAYS BE IT JOBS'

What a joke. Next time I lose my IT job due to a layoff and the government says I can be 're-trained' for the next industry that 'will always have jobs', I'll be happy to enter the program; only this time the government can pay for my education. Then if it wants to be re-imbursed for that cost it can figure out a way to ensure that US companies keep jobs here.
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MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
04:27 PM on 01/13/2010
ez14livn--
ITA. When I was doing recruiting for IT right after the tech bubble burst, we quickly found large skillsets were not represented in native-born IT workers. The explanation was that some fields had been 'bangalored'--there were so many competent H1B's in the given specialty from Asia (almost none of whom were carrying student debt from their native countries) that even if one wanted to be a Java programmer (for example), the salaries were going to be flat in the field for a long time to come. Same is true in architecture and some engineering fields.

And don'tcha love it when Bill Gates is held up as an example? Microsoft is notorious for outsourcing much of its work to temps and deliberately keeping headcount low. Now it's moved a lot of its programming to India.

The best/only technical employment available is in onsite medicine--if you're touching a patient, the job can't be offshored, and outsourcing all healthcare jobs to H1B's is politically unpalatable.
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Erdgeist
per omnia extrema
12:01 PM on 01/13/2010
These are excellent proposals. I think we need to use tariffs more effectively to protect our manufacturing base. Tariffs will also send a warning to U.S. companies who offshore, dumping U.S. workers. Bottom line our economy is worse off than we imagine and not likely to get better until the level of employment goes up. Not helping the matter, the level of private investment in the U.S. is way off from what it was just a few years ago.
12:54 PM on 01/13/2010
not only that but as we did before the days of the income tax the US got most of its revenue form tariffs

not only would this right the trade imbalance in a jiffy, but also help relieve the tax burden on business and industry
01:00 PM on 01/13/2010
oops meant to say business and individuals
05:13 PM on 01/17/2010
When you impose tariffs on their goods, they pretty much do the same or worse on ours, and it makes it worse for us.
Example in point was the brilliant environmental tariff imposed on trucks coming from Mexico. it only affect a few dozen trucks, but it made Mexico mad enough to pretty much shut down some of our exports to there. Net result: Americans lost jobs.
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maybealittlecommonsense
kick it root down
11:49 AM on 01/13/2010
The government can not create jobs. I heard the original stimulus at this point has only saved government jobs. It created 0 private sector jobs. For businesses to create jobs, they need the uncertainty of health care reform, cap and trade and other new government programs to be completed or go away. The uncertainty of these big new programs are a show stopper for businesses trying to predict the future. If the we really want more jobs, the current administration needs to become pro business with it's policies.

Instead the current administration sends 3 plane loads of representatives and support staff on a boondoggle to Copenhagen. This cost each taxpayer how much? Reported unemployment here in Michigan is over 15%. How out of touch is our government?
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Erdgeist
per omnia extrema
12:27 PM on 01/13/2010
Both the public (i.e., the Government) and private sector create jobs by the level of investment. This is basic Keynesian economics. Public investment, when private investment was essentially shut down, pulled us through the Great Depression. Right now the private sector is shirking its responsibility to invest in this country.
01:11 PM on 01/13/2010
A dollar spent in the economy is a dollar spent in the economy regardless of whether it is public or private

public sector workers such as police, teachers, firemen, mailmen etc, buy houses, cars, food, insurance, medical care etc, just like private employees do
05:56 PM on 01/13/2010
by pulled us thru do you mean the 19% unemployment in 1938 a full five years after the Keynesian stimulus was implemented in the New Deal
02:55 PM on 01/13/2010
how can you put your trust in business? they say "oh, if taxes were low and if you can regulate healthcare costs etc..then we will hire more people. that is a lie. these are excuses. the bottom line is how much they can take home, and the bottom line is always how much are we pulling in profits?

i would buy this argument if most companies that bring in major profits didn't but they do..so where is the rationale? however, small business truly suffer behind this and their profit lines prove this. but when big companies choose to save costs by attacking labor instead of their profits used to pay out million dollar bonuses, you have to question so much behind it.
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Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
11:39 AM on 01/13/2010
LET'S NOT FOOLISHLY CONTINUE TO REJECT A PROVEN WAY TO GENERATE JOBS!

A Human Investment Tax Credit program was first suggested in 1975.

Employment tax credits generated 20% of all jobs in the year following passage of the 1977 Job Tax Credit legislation, which incorporated very few of the incentives.

An update, designed to generate 3 to 6 million jobs and launch 1 to 4 million entrepreneurs, is available at: http://www.aesopinstitute.org

Articles there outline how future cars might pay for themselves, by featuring revolutionary new technology. It can turn vehicles into power plants when parked.

Included are electric cars that will need no recharge - and hybrid automobiles that can use ordinary water as fuel. One gallon may be enough for 1,000 miles of driving.

Difficult to believe? Of course!

However, as the articles state, some of this new science has begun to be validated by independent laboratory experiments - and all the rest will be, prior to anyone being expected to accept these remarkable breakthroughs as real.

To the surprise of almost everyone, they will prove to be genuine.

Imagine the implications!

Who will not want to buy such cars and trucks?

How many jobs will be generated, as the auto industry creates record breaking quantities of vehicles that will inherently have huge market demand?

We can accelerate development!

Let’s confirm the science and technology - and then rapidly create a 24/7 program - to implement exciting new answers for our pressing economic and ecological dilemmas!
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11:37 AM on 01/13/2010
Bring back manufacturing by making loans to small businesses rather than huge corporations that ship jobs overseas. That would be a good start.
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Erdgeist
per omnia extrema
12:31 PM on 01/13/2010
An excellent idea. The problem is how to we get banks to start loaning money to small businesses?
01:11 PM on 01/13/2010
this should have been a string attached to the TARP
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Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
11:31 AM on 01/17/2010
The big guys can't survive in this global unfair trade environment... a small business has no chance...small business is the most heavily subsidized business in the nation...most fail within five years...you can not carry an economy like ours on small business...won't happen.