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Leonie Haimson

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FAQ on the Controversial Film Won't Back Down: What Parents Need to Know

Posted: 08/13/2012 7:00 pm

I'm hearing there's a lot of controversy about the movie Won't Back Down. Why?

Many people believe the film promotes the privatization of public education and inflames a political climate in which teachers are unjustly disparaged and blamed for the effects of poverty and educational inequity.

What is the movie about?

The movie tells the story of a group of parents and teachers who use a "Parent Empowerment" law, better known as the Parent Trigger, to take over a school that is failing their children. Parent Trigger legislation, promoted by the right-wing organization American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), has been passed in several states, including California, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, and is being considered in others. But while the movie depicts an inspiring story of parental revolt, actual efforts to use the Parent Trigger have been driven by billionaire-funded supporters of privatization, and have sparked acrimony and division. None of these efforts has actually improved a school. (See Beyond the Hype of the Parent Trigger; Just the facts.)

Who is behind the movie?

The movie, due to open September 28, is produced by 20th Century Fox, owned by Rupert Murdoch, and Walden Media, owned by Philip Anschutz. Murdoch's right-wing politics are well known. Anschutz is an oil-and-gas billionaire who co-produced the anti-teacher film, Waiting for 'Superman'. He contributes to organizations that oppose gay rights and support teaching creationism in schools. Anschutz has also donated to Americans for Prosperity, founded by the Koch brothers, which opposes environmental regulations and union rights, and to the political career of Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin.

What does the Parent Trigger law call for?
If 51% of parents at a school can be persuaded to sign a petition calling for any of a narrow set of options -- either firing all the teaching staff, closing the school, or privatizing the school by turning it over to a charter operator, this must occur.  None of these options has any track record of success.

How did the Parent Trigger law originate?
The Parent Trigger was first conceived by a LA-based organization called the Parent Revolution, founded by a charter school operator and funded by the Broad, Walton and Gates Foundations. The legislation was introduced in California by then-State Senator Gloria Romero, who now heads the California branch of the pro-privatization organization, Democrats for Education Reform.

Have Parent Trigger laws worked?

The first time the "parent trigger" was tried, Parent Revolution sent operatives into Compton CA, to ask parents to sign a petition saying that their local elementary school should be turned into a charter school. Some parents who signed the petition later said they been misled, the effort was mired in lawsuits and ultimately fizzled. More recently, operatives trained and paid by the Parent Revolution urged parents at the Desert Trails School in Adelanto CA to sign two different petitions: one calling for smaller classes and other positive reforms, the other demanding that the school be turned over to a charter operator. After the organizers submitted only the charter petition to the authorities, nearly 100 parents asked to withdraw their signatures. Yet a judge has ruled that parents could not rescind their signatures and the conversion to a charter school should go forward. Even Gloria Romero, the author of the Parent Trigger law, has criticized the organization's tactics, and said that presenting Adelanto parents with two different petitions to sign was "needlessly confusing."

What's wrong with the Parent Trigger?

The idea of "choice" has been manipulated by the corporate reformers and spread by groups like ALEC, who seek to use methods such as the Parent Trigger to turn public schools over to privately-managed charters. This is not real choice; nor is it parent empowerment. Most parents want to see their neighborhood public schools strengthened, with small classes and less emphasis on standardized testing. Even Ben Austin, head of the Parent Revolution, has admitted that most parents are not interested in turning their school into a charter, but would rather focus on improving their existing public schools.

But are there other ways to provide better "choices" for parents?

There are many ways that districts can provide more and better choices within the public school system, by creating magnet schools and specialized schools that unlike charters, do not drain resources from public schools, privatize public buildings or take decisions out of voters' hands. Why should a public school built with taxpayer funds be given to a private corporation just because 51% of current users signed a petition? If a local firehouse was ineffective in putting out fires, or a police station in fighting crime, would we choose to hand these public services over to a private company, or would we demand that our elected leaders improve them?

What about "parent empowerment"?

Charter schools are run by private corporations that are often more interested in generating profits than in empowering parents. Parents usually have less input into charter schools than public schools. Moreover, most charters do not get better academic results, and many impose harsh disciplinary procedures and push out students who need extra help. Instead, Parents Across America supports true parent empowerment, with real solutions devised from the ground up rather than imposed from above. We want to see the authentic involvement of parents, along with teachers and other stakeholders, in developing, school-specific, research-based strategies for improvement.

Last spring, Florida parent groups, including Parents Across America, banded together to fight Parent Trigger legislation that had been introduced in the state legislature. By holding rallies and press conferences, calling their elected representatives, and speaking out about how the Parent Trigger is a ruse devised by corporate reformers to benefit charter operators rather than children, Florida parents prevented the legislation from being passed.

Speak out for real parent empowerment and voice. Spread the word on "Won't Back Down" and Parent Triggers. We need real change in our schools, not false solutions.

 

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04:30 PM on 10/08/2012
My daughter and I saw the movie last night and we both thought both the movie and the points it makes were very valid and reasonable. The teachers union is THE LARGEST union in the US. They consistently fight against reform of tenure laws which would allow public schools to get rid of bad teachers. I trained as a teacher, but left the profession after being told by my supervisor that I could not continue to stay late at school to provide voluntary tutoring to any student who wished to stay for it because "I was putting too much pressure on the other teachers"! My principal also informed me (this is a direct quote) that he did not care what [6th grade] students learned in my Math class, he just wanted them to love me. If you've -been- a public school student (I was) or had children in the public schools (I did) you KNOW that there are too many truly awful teachers who come in each day, go through the motions (at best), and run out the door as soon as the bell rings. My son's former girlfriend trained as a teacher and worked at a charter school in Washington, DC. She quit because they expected her to work longer hours and be accountable for the progress of her students. What a concept! YES to Parent Trigger laws.
04:05 PM on 09/12/2012
As a mother, former public school teacher (and supporter), and democrat, I am the first to admit that I would typically be suspicious of the people and companies behind this film. However, the fact remains that changes need to be made, and I thought this movie actually did a good job of putting the focus on the real stakeholders - our children.

I appreciated that the movie’s version of the “trigger law” required BOTH parent and teacher signatures (although parent signatures are all that is needed with the actual law) and highlighted the two groups working together, because in my own experience, this is ALWAYS essential for the best interest of the child. Maybe this is a positive that we all can take away from the film regardless of political and/or union affiliations.

For what it’s worth, here is my review: http://www.fullhands-fullhearts.com/2012/09/wont-back-down-private-screening.html.
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TXparentsunion
Texas Parents Union - http://txparentsunion.org
04:33 PM on 08/31/2012
I watched this movie last night and agree with Gwen Samuel and Ross Brenneman's review in Education Week that this movie isn't really about the "parent trigger".

1. The process required a majority of parents AND teachers to agree to a change in management.
2. After the required percentage of parents/teachers agreed to the change in management, the school board had to vote on the idea.

This is very different from the "parent trigger" that teacher unions and groups like Parents Across America have been complaining about.

Best regards,
Matt Prewett
Volunteer - Texas Parents Union
http://txparentsunion.org
http://facebook.com/txparentsunion
http://twitter.com/txparentsunion
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cjaco
12:30 AM on 08/29/2012
Well Gwen. All about the kids? Really?
Won’t Back Down is backed by Walmart and the right-wing Anschutz Film Group promoting the “parent trigger,” an American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) idea that would make it easier for schools to be turned over to private firms and for teachers to be fired.
Documents show collaboration between StudentsFirst and the Connecticut Parents Union (CTPU), that is promoting Won’ t Back Down and ALEC’s parent trigger bill.
On March 14th, Rhee’s group held a rally on the steps of the CT capitol to promote the parent trigger. It allied with CTPU. Unfortunately for Rhee and CTPU’s privatization agenda, very few people showed up to the event.
In a letter to CTPU, StudentsFirst General Counsel Angelia Dickens complains of the CT astroturf group’s “effort to obtain financial compensation from StudentsFirst.” Dickens notes that StudentsFirst had repeatedly told CTPU founder Gwendolyn Samuel that it will not offer direct payments to her group.
The letter exposes CTPU as being more interested in enriching its staffers than improving schools. The document also shows StudentsFirst spending tons of cash promoting CTPU’s activities.
Schools are one of America’s few remaining public treasures. Powerful interests — like Wal-Mart that will heavily promote Won’t Back Down — are looking to privatize them, and the collaboration between StudentsFirst and the CTPU is just one way they’re trying to make that happen. http://boldprogressives.org/leaked-documents-show-michelle-rhee-coordinating-with-astroturf-group-to-push-alecs-parent-trigger/
05:30 PM on 08/21/2012
One inconvenient fact about "Parent Trigger" laws: "Failing" schools have a lot more to do with the quality of parenting than with the quality of education. Parenting factors and student ability account, together, for over two thirds of the variation on students' standardized test scores (by which the "failing" designation is decided). All in-school factors taken together account for somewhere between 4% and 18% of the variation.

So "Parent Trigger" laws give additional decision-making power to PRECISELY those parents who've already proven they shouldn't have it.
10:46 PM on 08/19/2012
Excellent FAQ Leonie! A must read for any parent with children in public schools. At the end of the day, a for profit company is responsible to it's shareholders and parents are responsible for their children! Lets see examples of true parent empowerment and successful choice programs like magnets that meet the needs of a community, not a corporation.
11:54 PM on 08/17/2012
Charter schools are open to all in many states. They are just another public option and in many states a lot of them only receive 40% funding. So if a student in a public school gets $12,000 per year the same student in a charter gets $4,500. How is that draining public funds when any student can go there if there name is selected in a lottery?
10:16 AM on 08/18/2012
Please post research to back up your argument! Otherwise, it is missing like some politicians tax returns!
03:56 PM on 08/18/2012
what public gives 12K a student? here in California it is about 5800/student. And all charter schools receive the same amount per student...not just 40%.

I believe you are just making your 'facts' up.
07:30 PM on 08/18/2012
There are more states than just California and New Hampshire gives that amount to Public School students and Charter students get only 40% of that amount. Here is a link to prove that. http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/news/907214-196/nh-friendlier-but-still-severely-constrains-charter.html. Instead of making flippant comments like I am making my facts take that time to actually research and not confine your comments to California. Other states vary from fully funding charter schools to a 40% difference in funding for public schools and charters. I do agree with most of the points in the article but the facts are the facts and charters are another public option. I agree that corporations should not be taking them over.
08:15 PM on 08/17/2012
Also, understand that this "trigger" is supposed to be used for so-called failing schools. However, they are trying to expand that definition to ANY existing school.

Washington State has fought off charters for years, voting a law down 3 times. Now, it's on the ballot again (funded to the tune now of about $3+ by Bill Gates, the Waltons and the head of Netflicks) here.

The trigger in it? Would allow ANY existing school, failing or not, to be taken over, building and all, by an approved charter. And it only takes a majority of parents OR teachers to sign a petition.

Example; an elementary school has 30 teachers - it would only take 16 to sign a petition that would upend an entire school community, whether the school is failing or not.

This is NOT good public education. No on I-1240.
06:19 PM on 08/16/2012
It's unfortunate that Hollywood celebrities don't know the issues and that people think celebrities are more informed than they are. Basically, celebrities are paid to be in the movie and to perform at the event, so it's just a paycheck, not an informed position or a cause.

Like everything else, the "parent trigger" option is just another way for corporations to manipulate and steal from the public coffers.
01:14 PM on 08/16/2012
Thanks, Leonie, for outlining the issues around the "parent trigger" option. It is indeed very dangerous for our schools - and the misleading work that is going into convincing less informed parents to sign (including outright lies) just boggles the mind! We need to keep this from happening anywhere else~
06:37 AM on 08/16/2012
Thanks, Leonie, for a superb analysis of the problems with the Parent Trigger law, along with a description of the powerful forces and their motives behind it. Unfortunately, we're up against an enormously well-funded effort to privatize just about everything and dismantle public employees unions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cjaco
10:26 PM on 08/15/2012
Thank you, Leonie.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
pureparents
09:34 PM on 08/15/2012
They got away with pushing the Waiting for Superman lies - let's not let them do it again with Won't Back Down!
07:12 PM on 08/15/2012
Thank you for laying out the facts of this law. I am sure others will have counter-facts to combat your facts, but I appreciate you putting this information out there.

Why is this a surprise? If we turn public schools over to for-profit groups, shouldn't we expect successful, ruthless business people to behave ruthlessly? I just hope most people who see movies like this understand the facts - like that is going to happen.
10:18 AM on 08/18/2012
Counter opinion... not counter facts! The fact is that privatization is not working!
06:25 PM on 08/15/2012
Thanks for writing this. After the last HuffPost article on the movie, I was about to give up on this site. You have offered redemption.