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Les Leopold

Les Leopold

Posted: July 9, 2010 09:11 AM

Why the Idiocy About Unemployment?

What's Your Reaction:

My wife, a labor economist, is upset with NPR's "The Take Away" (and many other news programs) for reinforcing the myth that somehow the unemployed are to blame for not having a job. We all should be angry as well because the jobs just aren't there. In fact, the latest unemployment statistics show that there are five unemployed workers available for every vacant job. Why blame workers when it's so clear that Wall Street's reckless gambling caused the jobs crisis?

By now, you'd think we'd have buried this issue. But like Dracula it refuses to die. And so, I return to the subject with the hope of driving a stake through its heart and giving it a proper burial. Among the claims we need to put to rest:

1. Extended unemployment benefits are causing unemployment. Extending benefits for the long-term unemployed will only encourage them to sit at home on their extended derrieres and let vacant jobs go begging.

What jobs? We're down 8 million since the start of the Great Recession. We aren't even creating enough new jobs to keep up with population growth. So what jobs are the unemployed not taking?

Every child knows how to play musical chairs. When you take away 8 million chairs, a lot of people are forced to scrounge around looking for seats that aren't there. Providing nourishment for the chairless is not the cause of the disappearing chairs. It's just the decent thing to do.

Why is this so difficult to grasp? And why are so many people angry at the long-term unemployed and not at the bankers who actually created this mess?

Economist Dean Baker suggests that the Republicans are trying to keep unemployment as high as possible right now because they think that high jobless numbers will spell disaster for the Democrats in November. And if we give the unemployed extended benefits, that money will act as a stimulus, generating more jobs. Well, we can't have that! It's better for the Republicans if the economy stays in the ditch.

But what about Obama and the Democrats? Why aren't they at the barricades, fighting for the unemployed? They could be flooding the talk shows with a raucous defense of the jobless. They could be putting ads up all over the country, explaining why the long-term unemployed deserve our support. They ought to be ridiculing any politician or pundit who argues against jobless benefits. Where the hell is their outrage?

Instead, even as the unemployment crisis continues, the Democrats are pushing austerity and deficit reduction--the financial industry's pet issue. If the Democrats are so worried about unemployment benefits deepening the deficit they should start plugging that money hole by raising taxes on billionaire hedge funds executives. Just ask the billionaires to pay the same income tax rates as the rest of us, instead of dodging behind the lower capital gains rate. Is that really such a hard sell, Democrats? If the public knew that the top ten hedge fund managers were averaging $900,000 an hour (not a typo) during the worst economic year since the Depression--and paying lower income tax rates than the rest of us--the American public would be outraged. Of course, to push this plan the politicians would need to have the guts to upset billionaires.

(Meanwhile, Timothy Geithner is signaling that the Administration will hold down capital gains taxes on the super-rich.)

But even the gutless ought to know that blaming the unemployed for unemployment is insane --not to mention incredibly mean-spirited.

2. Unemployment is caused by "structural" problems in the labor markets. Labor markets have to be freed from constraints like decent pensions, a reasonable retirement age, and adequate health care benefits. These public benefits -sometimes known as the social wage -- are keeping employers from hiring. So, sorry, Americans, we'll just have to work longer and harder for less.
This chilling proposal, now on the lips of Republicans and Democrats alike, will clearly make the markets happy. But what about the rest of us?

Is this grim belt-tightening really going to bring back the 8 million jobs we lost?

If we cut the social wage, corporations certainly will save on labor costs and accumulate more cash. But will they productively invest it? Not according to Yves Smith and Rob Parenteau, They argue that corporate America greatly prefers to pocket the cash and use it for gambling on Wall Street:

To develop new products, buy new equipment or expand geographically, an enterprise has to spend money -- on marketing research, product design, prototype development, legal expenses associated with patents, lining up contractors and so on. Rather than incur such expenses, companies increasingly prefer to pay their executives exorbitant bonuses, or issue special dividends to shareholders, or engage in purely financial speculation. But this means they also short-circuit a major driver of economic growth.

3. The only real jobs are private sector jobs. You see, only the private sector can rescue our economy because the jobs they create spring from consumer supply and demand, not the dictates of corrupt or know-it-all politicians. When you work for the public sector, you're practically on the dole because your wages come from tax dollars. That's quasi-socialism.

Has anyone noticed that private industry has been on the public dole for decades? We have millions of alleged private sector jobs funded by the Defense Department and through subsidies for industries from sugar to oil, and of course banking. We've given so many tax dodges to corporate America that most companies pay almost no taxes at all. The idea of a purely private sector is pure fiction, a soothing fairy tale for Tea Partiers and faith-based, free-market ideologues.

Despite all the perks we've been giving to corporate America, it's not at all clear that the private sector will ever again create enough decent jobs to support a middle class society in this country. Right now the economy is supposedly growing, but employment isn't. So what is growing? Well, the obscene bonuses and pay packages of corporate America and Wall Street --- the only growth that counts for our financial elites.

We're at a critical point in the jobs crisis. Nearly 30 million of us don't have jobs or have been forced into part-time jobs. It's not like there's no work to do. We have millions and millions of kids to educate. We desperately need to slash our energy use--and with an army of workers, we could weatherize every home and business in the country. Our bridges and roads will take decades to repair. We need to build an entire national system of efficient public transit.

When Wall Street is in trouble, we come to the rescue with trillions in bailouts. We've poured hundreds of billions more into two wars. But when it comes to investing in our people to get needed work done, we can't seem to summon the will or find the cash.

There's a one-sided war going on between financial elites and the rest of us. They've engineered the economy to enrich themselves at our expense, with Wall Street taking the lead.

The numbers don't lie: In 1970 the top 100 CEOs earned approximately $45 for every dollar earned by the average worker. By last year, it was $1,081 to one. (See The Looting of America.)

There is no economic theory that can explain this obscene gap. It has nothing to do with talent or productivity or even luck. It's just raw power. And the only thing that financial power understands is countervailing power in the form of a popular mass movement - a movement that only can start once we stop blaming ourselves for the jobs crisis.

We have our work cut out for us.

Les Leopold is the author of The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance destroyed our Jobs, Pensions and Prosperity, and What We Can Do About It Chelsea Green Publishing, June 2009.


 
 
 

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NJProgressiveIndie
Never Surrender...
10:11 PM on 08/20/2010
"Economist Dean Baker suggests that the Republicans are trying to keep unemployment as high as possible right now because they think that high jobless numbers will spell disaster for the Democrats in November. And if we give the unemployed extended benefits, that money will act as a stimulus, generating more jobs. Well, we can't have that! It's better for the Republicans if the economy stays in the ditch."

This is the message that Obama and the Dems should be pounding on non-stop, while using every trick in the book, legal or dirty, to circumvent Republicans at every obstructionist turn to get legislation passed for loans to small businesses and help for the 99ers. Forget the ginned-up foolishness over a Ground Zero community center and the "Islamification of America" conspiracy theories. Forget beating that "We inherited from Bush" dead horse to death--which is doing nothing more than stating the obvious and doesn't mean anything now that the Dems are in power.

This is the ONLY issue that's going to energize the base come November and get people to go to the polls and come down on the GOP with a long overdue righteous hammer. Anything else will be considered a diversion or a worthless dog-and-pony show by the Dems and the Obama Administration.
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Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
06:19 AM on 07/22/2010
A key question to ask the world over is what politicians truly stand for. The private sector could be called the pulse of a nation because they're often closer to the consumers than the more lax government. Products and services tend to be offered depending on need, which can also help deal with the issue of wastage - you only make what the market wants, not more. Reliance on politicians to solve nagging economic problems like unemployment is entrusting sheep to the care of wolves.

Look here, politicians are more like entertainers, relying on the limelight to get any "message" they possess across. They cannot thrive in the background, which makes their work very egoistic indeed. In the glare of the spotlight they can make any number of promises to the electorate, but take them to task and they're lost.

How about that need to survive in the limelight? All politicians are obsessed with is accumulation of resources aka a war chest, to aid future campaigning and such like. We need more technocrats like Lee Iacocca in government, not reliance on Congress. That is the true way forward. The public sector should concern itself with creating enabling environments (including regulation of the same) to enable the private sector do what it does best, create markets and employment.
04:38 PM on 07/16/2010
I have a Masters Degree, and I've been looking for a job for over 6 months.... I don't want unemployment checks, I want a freaking job!
04:54 PM on 07/14/2010
The recession/depression was not caused by reckless gambling anymore than the 1930's depression was caused by reckless gambling. The "reckless gambling" was a symptom of the true cause which was a massive redistribution from the lower and middle classes to the rich. The rich don't spend most of their income (how many steaks can one person eat) so they become saver/investors. The rich deposit funds into banks, the banks first lend to borrowers who can pay them back, when they run out of borrowers who can pay them pack and are still being swamped with new deposits from the rich, they start lending to those who might not be able to pay them back. In retrospect those loans may look like reckless gambling, put it is just the response to the upward shift in income to the rich which in turn results in surplus of savings.
FreeAmerican7
It's hard to soar like an Eagle around Turkeys!
10:52 AM on 07/14/2010
$1,081 to one lousy dollar......... is ONLY an Average!!!!!!!!!! Look for and PUBLISH the top 500 highly paid like the top 500 rich in FORBES!
Of course there is NO economic theory that can explain this obscene gap.
But there is the Mafia theory!
and our Politicians (elected or defeated) are the UNDERLINGS of the Mafia bosses
01:50 AM on 07/13/2010
"Economist Dean Baker suggests that the Republicans are trying to keep unemployment as high as possible right now because they think that high jobless numbers will spell disaster for the Democrats in November. And if we give the unemployed extended benefits, that money will act as a stimulus, generating more jobs. Well, we can't have that! It's better for the Republicans if the economy stays in the ditch."

That pretty much sums it all up right there.
05:39 PM on 07/14/2010
The plutocracy (or oligarchy, if you prefer), the rich people who run this country, are both Democrats and Republicans. They don't care which party wins because no matter which one wins, policy will still favor the rich. The Democrats voted for everything Bush wanted, took impeachment off the table, and are still protecting him from prosecution. Obama has given bigger bailouts to the rich, expanded the wars and the defense budget, and did nothing to roll back deregulation as we can see with the Gulf oil catastrophe where he pretends he has to go through the courts to declare a moratorium on new offshore oil drilling, but his administration keeps giving away more leases without needing to ask the courts for permission. The Democrats pretend to be powerless when it comes to opposing corporate rule, but act unilaterally and powerfully when it comes to supporting corporate rule.
11:12 PM on 07/12/2010
these guys are hiring people to scream socialist if you say anything to interrupt their flow.it may be a way to identify who is making a million a day,they are screaming you are a socialist.
05:41 PM on 07/14/2010
True, bmike. And their millions come from taxpayer money in the form of corporate bailouts, subsidies, deregulation and other Democrat/Republican policies to help the rich. Taking money from the poor to give to the rich isn't socialism, it's capitalism.
10:40 PM on 07/12/2010
Finally . . . thank you for making sense of the senseless nonsense in our world!!
08:36 PM on 07/12/2010
Excellent post. Well done, Les.
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therealist2000
The day We the People bring down Corporate America
10:51 PM on 07/11/2010
First, I usually find Les Leopold's analysis, as I do here, correct.

Secondly, just to throw this tidbit into the mix: the 3 wealthiest Americans have more money than a number of nations that house as much as 600,000,000 people.

What is the core point being driven home here? That our system regarding the distribution of wealth amongst classes is so depraved, immoral, and deadly to poor people that we all should hang our heads in shame for participating and supporting such a filthy economic system. May god help us!
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anniebuddy
01:41 PM on 08/02/2010
I agree with you. And I think we're at the beginning of the end of the middle class in the US. The power has become so concentrated toward the wealthy and the middle class is shrinking as corporations have flat-lined wages over the past 30 years. Sadder still, throughout history, every country whose middle class has disappeared has met their demise. Ugh.
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WorldisMorphing
Jaded Iconoclast ...
06:03 PM on 07/11/2010
"We're at a critical point in the jobs crisis. Nearly 30 million of us don't have jobs or have been forced into part-time jobs. It's not like there's no work to do."

This line contains all that is needed to make an alien anthropologist look at us and wonder when will this world changing realization ever enter our collective consciousness...
12:38 PM on 07/12/2010
What work is there to do ? The supply of workers will meet the demand for workers. Workers are hired as needed.
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WorldisMorphing
Jaded Iconoclast ...
06:01 PM on 07/13/2010
"What work is there to do ?"
-- With minimal effort and good faith, I think you can find that one on your own...

"The supply of workers will meet the demand for workers."
--Just like Greenspan provided low interest rate and easy money ... as needed....?
--Just like banks now provide loans to small business....as needed ?
--Just like Enron provided electricity ... as needed ?
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06:01 PM on 07/11/2010
the hedge funds execs would be properly taxed if the IRS would enforce the code as written: if you do anything full time it is all "earned"
05:48 PM on 07/14/2010
The IRS is a government agency. Our government, as established by our Constitution, is not and was never a democracy or a republic. It was and still is an oligarchy or plutocracy--a government of the rich, by the rich, and for the rich. If Americans weren't so mesmerized into idolizing and wanting to emulate the rich, they'd recognize that the interests of the rich and the interests of working people are not the same and stop voting. As long as working people give their consent of the governed to rich people, their votes never turn into representation but are just a way to delegate their power and authority to rich people who can't be held accountable. And then voters wonder why the people they voted for always seem to favor the rich instead of their constituents. Because they're rich, that's why. They're acting in their own best interests, not ours.
05:05 PM on 07/11/2010
Americans can't oust the oligarchy because Americans want to BE the oligarchy. Everyone wants to be a millionaire. The more the rich kick them in the teeth, the more voters flock to the polls to elect rich people. Until voters wake up and realize that our Constitution gave us a Constitutional plutocracy rather than a democracy or a republic, the oligarchy will retain sufficient consent of the governed (votes) to claim legitimacy. If you want change, join the half of Americans who don't vote and stop delegating your power to rich people. Because they'll use that power to ensure that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer--that's what oligarchies do.
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05:54 PM on 07/11/2010
not voting means you have no right to complain
07:00 PM on 07/11/2010
King George didn't let the colonists vote, yet the Declaration of Independence is a long list of complaints. The right to complain is an unalienable right, it is not granted by tyrants and oligarchs.

Of course if you vote, you have granted your consent of the governed to tyrants you can't hold accountable during their terms of office, which is the only time that they're supposed to represent you, so then you can complain all you want and it won't do you any good.

Anyway, saying that if you don't vote you can't complain, is the 1st canard of political party operatives and is demonstrably false. The 2nd canard is that if you don't vote the bad guys will win. There are no good guys on the ballot with any chance of winning.

The 3rd canard is that voting is a precious right that people fought and died for and our civic duty. That would be true only in countries where the votes are actually counted. In 2000 the Supreme Court stopped the vote count, announced that there is nothing in our Constitution that guarantees that our votes must be counted. Nobody fought and died so you could cast an uncounted vote. When Kerry ran he promised to ensure that our votes were counted. He didn't.

Which brings us to the 4th canard, that non-voters are apathetic. It is voters who don't care if their votes aren't counted or if they can't hold their representatives accountable, who are apathetic.
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JudgeMoonbox
09:41 PM on 07/11/2010
"If you want change, join the half of Americans who don't vote "

That's like saying, If you want to get somewhere, join the half of Americans who stand still.

"stop delegating your power to rich people."

I can be cynical about your cynicism. I can say that you're trying to reach people who would never vote for the plutocrats, and persuade them not to vote against the plutocrats.

Look at it this way: come Election Day, will the plutocrats say, "Oh, No! folkie did not vote for me." or "Hey, Great! folkie did not vote against me."? The only way we can budge the system is by putting up numbers. People who don't vote don't say, "We are here, move in our direction." So how is that supposed to stop the oligarchy?
09:55 PM on 07/11/2010
JudgeMoonbox, standing still is a lot better than moving in the wrong direction.

When you vote, you aren't granting your consent of the governed to the people you voted for--your're consenting to be governed by whoever wins and by the system that puts them in power and won't let you hold them accountable.

Voting for candidates you can't hold accountable is criminally insane. You wouldn't hire somebody you couldn't hold accountable. You wouldn't give your power of attorney to somebody you couldn't hold accountable. So why do you vote to give your country to people you can't hold accountable?

The Democrats worry about what the Republicans will think of them, you're worried about what the plutocrats will think, but I care about what I think. I take responsibility for my actions. I don't vote for people I can't hold accountable, and then complain when I can't hold them accountable.

Democracy doesn't mean choosing one from column A and two from column B, democracy means deciding for yourself what to cook for dinner. Holding your nose and voting for the least odious dish on the menu, and then choking when you have to eat is, isn't too smart.

Fascism happens when people see all the other lemmings rushing off the cliff and run to follow them, criticizing those who try to stop them as outside the mainstream. 50% of us are saying something you can't hear.
02:07 PM on 07/11/2010
Perhaps there's some good in all of this; although the "good" will come through a convoluted path of much turmoil and stress of various natures. Reform doesn't come without deep-set abuses that, over time, run their course through excess and precipitate countermeasures. This is already evident with the tea party rumblings, even as their arrow is directed toward the wrong targets. But these rumblings can only continue through a broader segment of our society as more become severely impacted and offended. Dissatisfaction with obscene gaps, wallpaper legislation and tin ears to the general welfare in both parties is already high and the frustration is where to plug that dissatisfaction given the all-too-similar incompetence of both parties as applies to mainstream America - not "Main Street", that is just a condescending political phrase toward those ready to be shorn of income, benefits and well-being for the benefit of the global plutarchy.

Those functioning in the DC bubble don't even know what "Main St." looks like, and if they visited ought to be tarred and feathered so that they might remember. The system is a revolving door of special interests with the wage-earners left out in the rain and the common good obfuscated in a medicine show of political ramblings effectively seeking to gather short-term support with thin veneers of policy-speak and deception. When alternatives are few to non-existent, it's anybody's guess how this frustration will manifest.
10:50 PM on 07/12/2010
Does extreme suffering really have a lesson, or is it just excruciating for the individual going through it?
01:59 AM on 07/13/2010
Well that's entirely dependent upon one's religious and subjective sentiments. If we are referring to suffering as pertains to the context of the article, the lesson is something that has to greet people from time to time through history - that man's nature is not always humane and often sheer folly. It is up to the people of a given time to determine how they will react to events as the pages of history are laid bare for its making.
01:07 PM on 07/11/2010
Who has seen the thing about the Maine Republican candidate for governor with the "Dickens-like childhood" and whose policy manifesto suggests he wants to share that experience with as many of Maine's children as possible. What's wrong with people?
03:21 AM on 07/12/2010
Americans are stupid.