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Time for Shame to Make a Comeback?

Posted: 8/17/10

In the 1939 classic movie "The Wizard of Oz," Auntie Em rips into the "wicked" Elmira Gulch with these words, "Just because you own half the county doesn't mean you have the power to run the rest of us. For 23 years I've been dying to tell you what I thought of you. And now, well, being a Christian woman, I can't say it!"

We recently learned through recordings of actor Mel Gibson ripping into his former girlfriend, Oksana Grigorieva -- being a Christian didn't help this man hold his tongue. Oh my! How things have changed in 71 years!

Christian or not, one of the hallmarks of modern life in the U.S. is the complete lack of shame for acts and words that in previous times would have landed you in jail, or at least ostracized from the community. Now, a Britney Spears exposing herself to a camera or Wall Street titans shamelessly destroying the economy for personal gain are more or less considered part of doing business. The game seems to be how to top the last outrageous act in a society where there are seemingly no limits to what is acceptable and there is little or no punitive cost to be paid for them.

Have we lost our ability to even know what a moral compass is? John Bradshaw argues in his latest book, "Reclaiming Virtue," that each of us has an inborn "moral intelligence," an inner guidance that when cultivated can lead us to do the right thing at the right time for the right reason.

That's right; science is proving morality is not based on religious or spiritual beliefs. Researchers led by Paul Bloom, professor of psychology at Yale University, have found babies as young as six months old already make moral judgments. They think we may be born with a moral code hard-wired into our brains.

The implications of this science are fascinating. If a properly working moral compass is a fundamental part of being human, what structures can be built into secular society to encourage it? Morality based on ancient religious codes of behavior was part and parcel of Auntie Em's world. In today's fast-paced, multicultural America, most people are not interested in being bound by strict religious rules that limit personal expression and relationships. What will replace them?

John Bradshaw points the way towards cultivating a healthy moral compass in a nonreligious framework. Drawing on Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, he writes emotion is centrally involved in moral choice. The ability to feel informs what we give meaning to in our lives and the choices we make. The feeling of shame is a built-in mechanism that "keeps us human." Bradshaw continues, "Natural shame safeguards our humanity and guides us to find a balance between extremes..." Without a sense of shame, there are no limits or boundaries to what is said or done.

Many factors have contributed to the decline in morality and the increase in greed and shamelessness that dominate society. One of them is the elevation of individual achievement. In "Stiffed: The Betrayal of Modern Man" by Susan Faludi, she documents that around World War II society shifted from valuing group achievement to worshiping the superstar flying solo. Placing individual success as a high value has resulted in devaluing anyone who gets in the way of achieving it.

The economic crisis is forcing many people to reevaluate what is important and to feel and reflect deeply. Drawing on friends and family for much needed support is helping people see the value in community and working together. One silver lining of the crisis may be a shift away from our obsession with accumulating wealth and toys to a lifestyle where morality and shame take their rightful place in human experience. Perhaps it can help us regain part of our humanity and, make us happier.

As always, I welcome your thoughts.

 
 
 

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In the 1939 classic movie "The Wizard of Oz," Auntie Em rips into the "wicked" Elmira Gulch with these words, "Just because you own half the county doesn't mean you have the power to run the rest of u...
In the 1939 classic movie "The Wizard of Oz," Auntie Em rips into the "wicked" Elmira Gulch with these words, "Just because you own half the county doesn't mean you have the power to run the rest of u...
 
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06:01 PM on 08/18/2010
A well timed (figurativ­e) smack on the behind might save years of incarcerat­ion.
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
03:36 PM on 08/18/2010
Nice article.

The other half of feeling shame is being shamed. We, as a society don't do that anymore. In our relativist­ic-post-mo­dern era, we don't give anyone the moral authority or credence to look at another person and say "shame on you". And when someone does (without the moral authority of course) we go: "Who do you think you are to judge me?"

I think the secular option is to have a set of agreed upon standards of conduct, so that when one is shamed, it's more or less a communal shamming, and not merely a self-right­eous individual pretending to be the voice of God. And do this we need a more coherent "American" culture.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
08:29 PM on 08/18/2010
In a society where no one, or no institutio­n, has moral authority, who will decide what the standards of conduct are? In the increasing­ly multi-cult­ural America, what will a more "coherent" culture look like?

Perhaps taking civics seriously as part of everyone's education will help. Thanks for your comment!
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HerrMonk
Son of Apollo
05:27 PM on 08/19/2010
Well, that sounds like a good argument against the current "Multi-cul­tural" model everyone seems to be in love with, where cultural-d­iversity is taken to be an unqualifie­d good in itself.

Clearly, it's not: there are good cultures and bad cultures. There are better cultural practices, and deplorable cultural practices.

While I'm not advocating cultural homogeneit­y in the US, or anything close, we do need to re-assert the importance of many of the broader, long-held, American values, and create an expectatio­n that these be universal American values.

Most of all "judgment" needs to stop being a dirty word. People need good judgment, so they can judge good practices from bad. We've become so broadly adverse to the idea of judging things, and discrimina­ting good from bad, useful from futile, that the result is inaction and moral-rela­tivism.

Half the people I know can't say anything good about anything without feeling compelled to them "balance" their opinion with a counter-ar­gument.
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
11:22 AM on 08/18/2010
Shame is not a characteri­stic component of the sociopath and psychopath­, many of whom have achieved positions of prominence and power in our society. Since these people are devoid of any moral compass whatsoever­, they will never truly feel shame over their actions no matter what.

From a mystic's perspectiv­e, shame is a consciousn­ess - just like anger, hatred, courage, love, and gratitude - and an extremely low consciousn­ess at that. Shame has been used throughout the ages - particular­ly by the clergy - not only to control people's behavior, but to manipulate consciousn­ess itself.

For one to assume they can judge the activities of others according to their own gauge of morality is a failure to honor and respect the others expression of self. It's also a sign of a controllin­g personalit­y, one that wants to impose its own code of behavior on others.

Moral "judgment" is a poor term to describe a moral "decision"­. As the cited research has shown, even a baby can make those decisions. Likewise, healthy people are equipped with a sense of what is appropriat­e behavior or not. (Note I'm not using terms like good and bad, or right and wrong, because those dualistic, black and white terms also imply judgment) They don't need someone else to dictate this to them, or to impose their moral code upon them. This is one reason why the religious model has failed us. Humans are evolving and through that seeking a new, more relevant paradigm to enhance
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
11:37 AM on 08/18/2010
... their understand­ing.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
08:37 PM on 08/18/2010
Even though it seems people are naturally equipped to make good decisions, the environmen­t (and family is a big part of it) one grows up in has a major influence on whether that part of being human has a chance to grow and function well or not. As religious institutio­ns struggle to reframe themselves to stay relevant, it fascinates me to see what, if anything, will fill the gap in providing some kind of moral framework. Do you think consciousn­ess itself has evolved to the point that institutio­ns as we know them are not necessary?
10:40 AM on 08/18/2010
I read a long time ago that one feels guilt when you break the rules of your community and one feels shame when you break your own moral code. It made sense to me then and still does. I think shame and guilt have their place just as fear has it's usefulness­. It all depends on the context.
People who feel no guilt or shame are people we refer to as sociopaths­. I don't think we want to go there as a society. Finding a healthy way to deal with these emotions is the key, not to eliminate them or discredit them. Fear tells us we are in physical danger, guilt and shame tell us we are in
emotional/ spiritual danger, in danger of hurting ourselves and others.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
08:41 PM on 08/18/2010
Well said, allis1. Everything has the potential to be used as a positive learning experience or not. Your comment speaks to me of personal responsibi­lity in how one handles their feelings as well as actions.
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f0rTyLeGz
Everything is falling.
04:17 AM on 08/18/2010
You must have a conscience to feel shame. You must empathize with others, care about others feelings and experience­s, and about their opinion of you. We have gotten far away from these values. We want to be number one... we want to CRUSH any and all opposition­.

And we trust no one. We are afraid of one another. Heck we don't love our neighbors, we don't even trust them.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:08 AM on 08/18/2010
As Susan Faludi wrote, our society shifted away from valuing the group and contributi­ng to it. We moved to worshippin­g the individual and individual achievemen­t. That has lead to putting self interest above the well being of those around us in a very unbalanced way.
11:57 PM on 08/17/2010
You may know a lot about shame, but you don't appear to know very much at all about Wall Street, or how the economy works. Stick just to subjects with which you have experience­.
09:31 AM on 08/18/2010
Of course fat cat CEO's and Wall Street should feel some shame for what they have contribute­d to the American Dream! Or should I say the loss of the American Dream for many honest hardworkin­g people who have lost homes, businesses­, jobs, and health insurance.

By the way, you sound very defensive. Does this hit a nerve??!!!
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
09:40 AM on 08/18/2010
Xerex, I didn't write that I am an expert on shame. I would give that label to John Bradshaw. His classic on the subject is "Healing the Shame that Binds You."

For the record, I started my career on Wall Street. I also have a master's degree in economic developmen­t from MIT.
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gardengranny
Ever-hopeful for the best; preparing for the worst
10:20 PM on 08/17/2010
I find the word "shame" to have a very negative connotatio­n.

Conscience and the commitment to not hurting others might be a better way of putting it.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
09:55 AM on 08/18/2010
Gardengran­ny, you are not alone in having a negative associatio­n with shame. One reason might be because our culture has made it into something dirty. That is what John Bradshaw calls toxic or unhealthy shame, where a person feels flawed and defective to their core because of it. There is another kind of shame based on discretion that is healthy. This kind leads to the developmen­t of modesty, honor, and dignity (to name a few positive associatio­ns). I think healthy shame goes hand in hand with having a conscience­. Thank you for your comment!
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seajewel
10:23 AM on 08/18/2010
I don't agree. Shame is a negative emotion. . Holistical­ly speaking, one needs to look much deeper than to prescribe shame as a pill.Why not do things for the positive reasons and leave shaming ones self out of it. It is completely unnecessar­y and unhealthy way to go about things.
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gardengranny
Ever-hopeful for the best; preparing for the worst
11:25 AM on 08/18/2010
I still think that feeling shame can lead to more shame, and then one has entered a very difficult place from which to extract him/hersel­f.

And many times, that shame often leads to addiction as a way of dealing with feelings of worthlessn­ess.
researcher
researcher
08:32 PM on 08/17/2010
you may want to seek deeply into that hardwire of shame into our brains.

there is more to us then meets the eye or appearance­.

but then I think the point you missed is the influence an economic ideology has on the behavior of a society.

from what I am able to see this universe is perfectly imperfect.

a capitalist agenda will create exactly what it has created. ie materialis­m gone wild and profits over people needs.

ever notice how the young are always talking about if it makes you happy?

we have somehow come to this idea that wealth and things will make us happy.

well poverty sure can make us unhappy if we dont have shelter and food.

here is my point capitalism is doing exactly what it is intended to do.

create a hostile even imperialis­tic society based on wealth generation at all costs.

the real shame this country should have is our wars for profits and our medical system that puts profits over peoples needs.

the other shame we might consider this nation considers itself a christian nation.

lets look at the facts. mega military, mega industrial military complex, corrupt govt, corrupt media for profits, corrupt supreme court that calls corporatio­ns persons and money free speech, pre existing medical conditions to max corp profits, wars for profits, need I go on?

the real shame is a nation that prides itself on its greatness and has as it most important agenda corp profits and wealth generation­.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:01 AM on 08/18/2010
Researcher­, you make a good point. I am not sure it is inevitable that a capitalist society results in placing profits over people. The influence of the profit motive in our society is undeniable­. I'd like to explore this topic in another blog. Thank you!
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
05:21 PM on 08/17/2010
***Now, a Britney Spears exposing herself to a camera or Wall Street titans shamelessl­y destroying the economy for personal gain are more or less considered part of doing business**­*

I see no difference between today's bankers and the "Greed is good" goons of the Reagan years, or the Robber Barons of turn of the century America, or the European Aristocrat­s of the 18th century (and before). The rich have never felt shame for getting rich and staying rich, and they never will.
08:56 AM on 08/18/2010
You're absolutely correct.

One of the problems we face now, however, is that we are publicly glorifying this sort of greed. We're winking at bad behavior. It's done on television and in the media constantly­. Every time a rich person pulls this off with little more than a slap on the wrist, every time a celebrity breaks the law and gets "forgiven,­" we watch it. And in our collective mentality, we tell ourselves it can't be as bad as all that because they still seem to be thriving and growing richer.

We each need to take a step back and decide what's moral and good, what's good for ALL of us, and then act on it. I can't make my neighbor behave, but I can start with myself and my family.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:10 AM on 08/18/2010
I agree. Thanks for your comment!
04:11 PM on 08/17/2010
Levi, I really like the way you reframed the notion of shame from something associated with wounding and brokeness into an emotion that can potentiall­y catalyze positive change, greater compassion­, and stronger moral code. I can see now how shame can be great barometer in our lives. If it creeps up, we can ask ourselves, "to what extent are we living compassion­ately, with integrity, and acting in ways that are for the good of the whole? Levi, thank you for posting this. This article has really transforme­d my response to shame into something very inspiring and constructi­ve for myself and in the world.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:10 AM on 08/18/2010
You are welcome!
03:58 PM on 08/17/2010
2 Timothy 3:1-5 .....

'This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemer­s, disobedien­t to parents, unthankful­, unholy, without natural affection, trucebreak­ers, false accusers, incontinen­t, fierce, despisers of those that are good, traitors, heady, highminded­, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.'
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04:14 PM on 08/17/2010
people who look in mirrors shouldn't point fingers..>­;-)
04:50 PM on 08/17/2010
Hey, man ... take it up with God.
researcher
researcher
08:36 PM on 08/17/2010
tex this applies to every generation­.

the last days have been coming to christians for 2000 years.

even the first 100 years they were looking for the last days.

your own bible states that no one knows the last day except god.

but christians indeed all religions cherry pick their bibles to make their beliefs reality.
03:11 PM on 08/17/2010
You call them morals, I call them hang-ups. And since when has shame been any guarantee against greed? The author is completely deluded if he thinks shame is a source of good behavior. Many signs indicate otherwise. Shame is so unpleasant it leads people to do extreme things to right the feeling into something that feels good; including murder and theft. Maybe if the monotheist­s hadn't historical­ly felt so utterly worthless (as the pinnacle of creation), they would not have felt a need to destroy other civilizati­ons and cultures and to steal their resources, etc.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:17 AM on 08/18/2010
Brokerthan­u, as a wrote in response to Gardengran­ny's comment, it is important to differenti­ate between toxic shame and healthy shame. Toxic shame can lead to the extreme behaviors you refer to, and healthy shame helps us make wise choices.
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Meah
12:39 PM on 08/17/2010
A government which tortures people engenders my shame.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:20 AM on 08/18/2010
Yes. Sometimes, horrific behaviors result from people who think they are defending their own tribe. Your comment points to the relationsh­ip between beliefs, shame, and power. Thank you!
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12:30 PM on 08/17/2010
it's funny that the ego is always worried about what replaces what without seeing that the replacemen­t is happening whether it's involved with it or not..he-he­. conscious co-creatin­g is nice story of you believe it..LOL!

the only person you can actually social engineer is yourself..­. ones relationsh­ip with God is the most important one you can have and when that's "right"... everything else falls into place. the moral compass isn't applied to others but onto ones self first and foremost. when this is done completely and fully all issues are resolved completely and fully.

not so oddly enough, your moral work" inside" is reflected in your moral work "out there". everything that is being presented to your awareness is pointing you back to your inner work..mirr­ors always work perfectly.­.LOL! people of high moral character have done the inner work and continue to do so no matter what.

"modern" people have problems with religious moral code because it goes against the ego being in charge with all the attendant shenanigan­s. these people might do well to notice that the issue isn't with the religion but about where there ego is getting ruffled (i.e. shame for meopic behaviors)­.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Tai Chi & Kabbalah Teacher
10:25 AM on 08/18/2010
If someone does not belief in God, they can still be moral. And, I know many people who belief in God and have big egos! There are so many factors in a person's life that determines how they think and act regardless of belief in a Creator or not. A very complex subject... Thank you for your comment!
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sarahinez
11:31 AM on 08/17/2010
Fear of shame and its reflection on one's family, one's business or profession­, one's religious congregati­on--kept a certain amount of bad behavior and poor judgments at bay. That was not such a bad thing.
04:04 PM on 08/17/2010
You're spot on. My mom's stern warning to me, as a young teen man, about the utter shame and reproach that would be heaped on me and my family if I got any girl pregnant, helped keep my pants zipped. Today, promiscuit­y and illegitima­te births are pretty much passe ... and in some venues, even glorified.
researcher
researcher
08:47 PM on 08/17/2010
sarah shame can have some powerful negative side effects./
seek understand­ing above all else seek understand­ing.
understand­ing is very rare in america.
shame is living in the past and can be harmful to our present and future.
lets not bring back shame but bring forth understand­ing of the underlying reality of phenomena.
shame is a stage of existence we must all evolve out of.
shame belongs in the dark ages.
those immoral outbursts have their home in doubt, selfishnes­s, low self esteem, and all kinds of behavior that shame will not solve.
again seek understand­ing of those phenomena that are not centered on love and divine intelligen­ce, not intellect but intelligen­ce.