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The Dalai Lama and Osama Bin Laden: Taking Horror Seriously

Posted: 06/09/11 12:20 PM ET

The night that Osama bin laden was killed, I found myself feeling relieved -- even a bit glad. I examined those feelings and wondered: Were these feelings consistent with my Buddhist commitment to peace, compassion and forgiveness? I wasn't sure, but my feelings were my feelings.

The next day I read that the Dalai Lama appeared to suggest in a public forum that the killing of Osama bin Laden had been justified. The Los Angeles Times reported:

As a human being, Bin Laden may have deserved compassion and even forgiveness, the Dalai Lama said in answer to a question about the assassination of the Al Qaeda leader. But, he said, "Forgiveness doesn't mean forget what happened. ... If something is serious and it is necessary to take counter-measures, you have to take counter-measures."

The report went on to comment, "It was, perhaps, an example of the Dalai Lama confounding expectations, something he seems to relish doing."

What expectations did the L.A. Times think His Holiness had confounded? Did the reporter (or others in that Los Angeles audience) expect the Dalai Lama to give a homily on universal peace and love? His Holiness has spoken of "counter-measures" in other contexts. In his book "Healing Anger" (p. 10), he actually goes even further, saying:

In fact, one of the precepts of the Bodhisattva vows is to take strong countermeasures when the situation calls for it. If a Bodhisattva doesn't take strong countermeasures when the situation requires, then that constitutes an infraction of one of the vows.

I remember my own feelings, watching those endless video loops of the World Trade Center the day of 9/11, and hearing about other clips they didn't show on television, of people leaping to their deaths from the top floors to avoid the flames -- people guilty of nothing more than showing up for work that day. I pictured my son or my wife being one of them and imagined how I might feel. I pictured the people whose sons and daughters and husbands and wives did die that day, and tried to imagine how they might feel. I made myself sick imagining these things. What I felt that day was horror.

In the days and weeks after 9/11, I talked about the event with Buddhist friends. I heard a range of views. Some, like me, talked about their feelings of horror and helplessness. Others spoke of the need to understand the causes and conditions that had impelled the terrorists to such acts -- the history of colonial oppression in the Middle East, the American exploitation of their oil, the looming American military presence in their lands. I understood these explanations, but they seemed to me to lack emotional and spiritual power.

So now I ponder what the Dalai Lama said that day in Los Angeles: "If something is serious ... you have to take countermeasures." I was interested in his use of the word "serious." It seemed to have a specific and weighty meaning. Was the Dalai Lama referring to what I am calling "horror"? He certainly knows the subject. He has heard thousands of first hand stories of the imprisonment and torture of his people; he knows exactly what is being meted out to monks, nuns and ordinary people in the homeland to which he cannot return. I also recall that once, in response to the question, "Are you angry at the Chinese?" he replied, "The Chinese have taken everything. Why should I give them my state of mind?"

I can't find a precise attribution for this quote (though it exists in various places on the Web), but I heave heard it quoted and, If I recall correctly, he then gave a very precise and nuanced answer. He didn't say, "No, I am beyond anger." He said, "I don't give them my state of mind." In other words, he takes charge of his own state of mind, and if any anger arises he works with it and transforms it. That is his power. As a Buddhist meditator, I understand that kind of answer. It touches me emotionally in the way those other explanations and rationales about 9/11 did not.

I once met His Holiness, years ago when he spent a few days at the small retreat center where I lived. At that time, there was concern that he was being shadowed by assassins, and due to the political circumstance, he was not offered any security by our own government. He was on his own, guarded only by two unarmed and very large monks (who seemed never to sleep) and by us fellow Buddhists. I was in charge of managing the 24 hour perimeter we established, and we took turns guarding the building where he slept. I remember him waking at 3 a.m. every morning and doing his meditation practices in his room for several hours, while we stood outside in the pre-dawn light.

I found him to be a simple, straightforward and humble man. He gave several television interviews while he stayed with us, and never seemed interested in "confounding expectations." He just said what he thought. He laughed often, yet possessed the demeanor and presence of someone who was quite serious.

In that way, he reminded me of my own teacher, Shunryu Suzuki. Suzuki lived through World War II in Japan, and when we asked him about it he would only respond, "My whole country went crazy." He remained abbot of a fairly large temple during the war. How many funerals did he do during those four years, I wondered, for the young men of his town who came back in coffins? In the latter years of the war, he was posted to Manchuria as a Buddhist chaplain. He never talked about that experience either, but we now know that wartime Manchuria was a place of torment and ungodly experiments. I wonder what secrets the Japanese soldiers there confided to chaplain Suzuki, and what horrors Suzuki kept locked in his heart for the rest of his life. Like the Dalai Lama, Suzuki laughed a lot, but he too was a serious person. He too had seen horror.

So yes, the day bin Laden died, I felt relief, deep sadness and a sense that justice had been done. The events of 9/11, the world's turmoil and violence, the endless killing and counter-killing are all quite "serious," as the Dalai Lama says. He is a serious man for serious times, yet, like my own teacher, he can still laugh.

How is that possible? That is a deep Buddhist teaching for these these dark days and times that I continue to ponder.

 
 
 

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The night that Osama bin laden was killed, I found myself feeling relieved -- even a bit glad. I examined those feelings and wondered: Were these feelings consistent with my Buddhist commitment to pe...
The night that Osama bin laden was killed, I found myself feeling relieved -- even a bit glad. I examined those feelings and wondered: Were these feelings consistent with my Buddhist commitment to pe...
 
 
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06:28 PM on 06/13/2011
A fundamental precept in Buddhist philosophy is that of respect for all life, and a proscription against killing. I do not believe that HHDL ever suggested that the killing of another is to be championed or celebrated. His comments suggest only the complexity of the need for all of us to treat one life as we would treat our own: with respect and a recognition that we are all connected to each other. There is no "them" and "me."

It can be suggested that OBL brought his death upon himself. Whatever his terrible acts were and may have been (and 9/11 is a more complex subject than simply placing the blame for it all on the shoulders on Bin Laden), he was someone's brother, he was a parent, and with his death, more suffering has ensued. No death can ever be taken lightly, and we must be mindful that with each act of killing, we are diminished as a human race.

Is the world better off without him? Of course. Does HHDL suggest that killing is acceptable? I think not. What mindful counter measures might be appropriate? That is the question that HHDL might be exploring.
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SitandStay
Lorenzo&BushH8ter
04:42 PM on 06/11/2011
I once heard that the Dalai Lama said, "Intent is everything".
Over the years I have tried to look inside when feeling anger and the desire to react. Intent calls for examining your ego very openly, which is difficult to do because it is so good at hiding from you.
In the case of OBL, I believe there was enough pure intent on removing this person who was responsible for fomenting hate and killing that it was necessary.
Buddhists are believers in truth, cause and effect. Blind belief without finding "in" the truth for yourself is never encouraged.
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albalatrv
09:37 AM on 06/11/2011
My first reaction to the news that Bin Laden was killed was, "did an American do it ". How happy were we all to hear it was a U.S.Navy Seal? Vengance is not Christian concept either but it felt really good this time.
06:29 AM on 06/11/2011
Glad and relieved on hearing of murder? Serious enough to require strong countermeasures!!
Purification of the mind that is attached to any and all thought that prevents awakening can only be achieved with "strong countermeasures".
The Dalai Lama does not ever condone violence, does not ever try to baffle or confuse; he always speaks from compassion and peace. Like so many before him, he is used by others to elevate their status, as a source of ridicule, etc.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
02:57 AM on 06/11/2011
"If something is serious and it is necessary to take counter-measures, you have to take counter-measures."

---

That's what Don Corleone said.
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07:39 PM on 06/10/2011
Buddhism "is" a science. With it, someone can recognize, when witnessing something like September 11th, their role in the creation of the meaning of the event, what feelings follow from the experience of the event, what thoughts and what actions. And from that, they'll be able to follow how other people do it as well, right on up to societies, countries, civilizations. All from understanding one's self. Saying that the world or an event is such and such a way is always a CHOICE, even if we aren't aware of it...
05:41 PM on 06/10/2011
There is also important factual context missing from this story: 1) bin Laden consistently denied involvement in 9-11 for the first 2 mos after the attack because his religious beliefs specifically forbid the killing of women, children and other innocent civilians, even in battle and 2) there is serious question about the authenticity of videotapes issues after Dec 2001 (when his death and funeral were reported by numerous Middle East and US media outlets). It's in these later, apparently fabricated tapes, that he claims responsibility. I blog about this at http://stuartbramhall.aegauthorblogs.com/2011/06/01/osama-bin-laden-dead-or-alive/
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dbrett480
08:17 PM on 06/11/2011
Your "research" neglects to mention that bin Laden's videotapes specifically reference events that occurred after you claim that he died. This just feeds into the 9/11 conspiracy theorists.
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12:18 PM on 06/10/2011
I thought this article was going to be about the Dali Lama admitting he was a Marxist. Which explains why Richard Gere and Hollywood loves him.

http://content.usatoday.com/communities/Religion/post/2011/06/dalai-lama-china-marx-communism/1
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JerriNM
Sometimes correct, never "right"
04:08 PM on 06/10/2011
A little bitter, aren't you?
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hatmadder
nothing is more real than nothing
05:17 PM on 06/10/2011
istheman in the west obviously has not brain of its own.
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hatmadder
nothing is more real than nothing
05:18 PM on 06/10/2011
... that is, "no brain" of his own.
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Mama Kelly
Wife, mom, nana...just me
08:28 AM on 06/11/2011
Seriously? Well, if being a Marxist means that I follow in the footsteps of one of the most peaceful, educated and intelligent men of our time and any other, then SIGN ME UP! I would much rather be a peaceful Marxist than a violent and radical capitalist, christian, or any other societal label that you can conjure. The Dalai Lama has taught me many lessons that I will forever hold dear, and although I don't believe in a "Daddy in the Sky" I believe that his ability to bring spiritual peace to this world is the greatest gift any person can possess.
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Christine Gallo
America, best democracy corporations can buy
11:56 AM on 06/10/2011
A message of wisdom that I find helpful to use in my own life, with a situation that causes a great deal of anger, hurt and pain.

We get older, thankfully, we can always get wiser. Hopefully it will make us better at handling the stresses thrown at us each day.

Thank you, Lewis Richmond, I'm going out now to find your books.
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09:37 AM on 06/10/2011
Very much enjoyed this article. Thank you.
nanjemoy
first, check your satire-o-meter.
09:31 AM on 06/10/2011
Lewis Richmond -- The report went on to comment, "It was, perhaps, an example of the Dalai Lama confounding expectations, something he seems to relish doing."

My brain --" Today, on the Dalai Lama's Twitter account, new photos have shocked the ..."
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SheDAISY
Progressive femme fatale
09:27 AM on 06/10/2011
Quite simply, we have 'Free Will'...... the freedom to choose our actions, and what path we want to take in life. None of us are exempt from the consequences of our actions.
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cmbg78
I am the ~0.00000032%
09:24 AM on 06/10/2011
"But, he said, "Forgiveness doesn't mean forget what happened. ... If something is serious and it is necessary to take counter-measures, you have to take counter-measures."

Spoken like a true politician and quite frankly, worthless. Aside from being completely subjective and open to interpretation by all sides, what is the point of even making these comments? The Palestinians could translate this and quote it on a banner next time they launch a rocket attack because they consider Israeli actions something serious enough to warrant counter-measures. Even OBL himself could have made the case the American actions have been serious enough to warrant violence.

If this is a deep buddhist teaching, I think the bar for deep thinking should be raised a bit.
03:07 PM on 06/10/2011
For me, it is a common-sense statement. Sometimes we can all get lost in the haze and I find it valuable to get reminders like this, no matter whether it's written on a fridge magnet or said by a Buddhist monk. And I don't see that it was intended specifically as a statement on the OBL situation. I'm inclined to think it was intended as an expression of general fact. I agree that the quoted assertion can be taken by anyone to rationalize an action, so it serves as a reminder of this fact. Hopefully, it will remind anyone or any group who plans on taking an action to consider the action's consequences. And, hopefully, we don't need common-sense reminders like this all the time to see the facts and think for ourselves.
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cmbg78
I am the ~0.00000032%
08:53 AM on 06/11/2011
I nearly completely disagree with you. First of all this is not "common sense", it's a point of view. Nor was the expression a general fact, it was an opinion. You will find many people who would vehemently disagree with the idea of forgiveness with regards to OBL, and on the opposite end of the spectrum those who would forgive and forget. I am not so much nitpicking what the Dalai Lama said, I tend to agree with him provided the forgiveness comes with self-reflection and an honest attempt to understand the motives. I am disagreeing with the notion that this is somehow a profound and deeply complex way of thinking that "his holiness" has decided to bless us with. This entire article seems to be written as a commercial for buddhism more than anything.
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Mama Kelly
Wife, mom, nana...just me
08:31 AM on 06/11/2011
What the Dalai Lama and Buddhism actually teaches is that although you must always forgive, you can never forget.... Basically, never forget the lessons that the situation has taught you. The threat that OBL brought upon the world made it necessary, in my humble opinion, to eliminate him from the situation entirely. Even arresting him would have made the situation worse, as his followers would have done anything to obtain his release from captivity, although he was already living in, what appears to be, a prison of his own making. I believe that the US did what was necessary and I thank the Dalai Lama for reminding me of my duty as a human to learn from what happens around me at all times.
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cmbg78
I am the ~0.00000032%
08:55 AM on 06/11/2011
Again, this is not a deep and complex philosophical thought and it's wide open to interpretation and there is plenty of room for argument on the point itself. If you need the Dalai Lama (or anyone for that matter) to remind you to learn from your experiences, perhaps you should put more trust in yourself.
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raffa657
08:55 AM on 06/10/2011
What to do? Is it right? Question's of life that make life so spiritual and thrilling.
I've always listened when the Dalai Lama speaks. He speaks with the wisdom that comes from the consideration of all involved.
He's a very wise man.
08:29 AM on 06/10/2011
Voltaire was a famous opponent of the death penalty in France. Late in his life a French Admiral was up for the death sentence and the people seeking to save him went to Voltaire. He replied "In this country we find it pays to shoot an admiral from time to time to encourage the others." - Voltaire

A festival of death in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and Libya and now Yemen and drones in Pakistan. Osama Bin Laden is the least of it. That was an easy call, even if it had to be thought about.

It is better to avoid war in the first place and Osama did in fact get back the karma he created by attacking us, he started it off.

I feel sorry for the Dali Lama being asked stuff like this as it puts him on the spot and whatever he says will be criticized and rightly so. If he said we should have left Osama alive people would be pissed at him. In my dumb opinion, that is what the moral dimension is about, the messy place where you make up your mind what to do.

Christian and Jew nations have the rather clear commandment "thou shall not kill?. but they do it anyway.