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Lexie Kite

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'Fitspiration': Why It Isn't So Inspirational

Posted: 05/17/2012 12:55 pm

If you are on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter, you have seen fitness inspiration images just in time for "bikini season" to motivate you to "get fit" -- we call them "fitspiration." They are almost always images of parts of women without heads or faces. They are always very thin, surgically and/or digitally enhanced, tanned, oiled up parts of bodies with text like this:

Look good, feel good.

Unless you puke, faint, or die, keep going.

Girls who are naturally skinny are lucky. Girls who have to fight to be skinny are strong.

No matter how slow you're going, you're still lapping everyone on the couch.

fitspiration 2If you haven't posted one of these pictures on one of your social networking sites, one of your well-intentioned friends has. I promise. Pinterest itself is a site designed to help people collect images that inspire them, for heavens sake. And while a slogan and image motivating you to get out and move and live and do is a beautiful thing, so many of these "fitspiration" messages floating across the web must be exposed for what they are.

Ever heard of a thing called "thinspo" or "thinspiration?" It's an online world of thousands -- even millions -- of females who share and collect pictures of very thin women as inspiration to keep up their eating disorders. It is a saddening and terrifying world of females banding together to literally get thin at any cost, and thousands of girls and women die every year in this pursuit of thinness. But Beauty Redefined is here to reveal truth -- to speak about things as they really are -- and we echo Charlotte over on The Great Fitness Experiment: "Fitspo may be thinspo in a sports bra."


It is.

So we are here to provide you with a few ways to determine if the fitness inspiration you are viewing is healthy and motivating you toward real health goals or keeping you imprisoned in a body that is to be looked at above anything else. You are capable of so much more than being looked at. And if you believe that, it puts fitness back into focus as a way to improve your physical health first and foremost.

1. Be very aware of any "fitspiration" that is advertising something. Nike, Lululemon, workout DVDs, etc., all profit from these "girl power!" messages that look so empowering on first glance. The problem with so many of these is what Virginia at VirginaSoleSmith.com calls "a lot of big, fancy girl power talk to sell us stretchy pants and sports bras. This is fine if you're in the market for some new stretchy pants or a sports bra; not fine if you're hoping their marketing materials will teach you something profound about yourself."

fitspiration 1See this bit of fitspiration floating around online? It has effectively chopped a woman into just a part of her -- without a head as is so often done in objectifying but totally normal and harmless-looking media. This part of her also happens to be sexually alluring to men, which is so often the case in this same objectifying but totally normal and harmless-looking media. Her hand is placed in her pants in a way that looks very reminiscent of a woman about to pull down her pants in a sexually alluring way. Her hip bones, navel, and cleavage are highlighted by the lighting of the shot, which say nothing of fitness or whatever the "it" is spoken of in the text. This text is open for interpretation so the "it" can be a well-meaning physical fitness goal, but the image would lead one to assume it is a look -- a vision of oneself -- that is the goal. A sexually appealing, "to be looked at" goal that leaves little room for worrying about internal indicators of health or meeting a fitness goal like hiking to the top of that peak or finishing that race or getting your heart rate up every day.

Pay attention to the advertising so often being done in these "fitness inspiration" messages and you will see what is really being sold here. Is it a message of real health and fitness or a message asking you to commodify yourself by buying sports bras, yoga pants, the latest fitness DVD, etc. to appear a certain way. Advertisers are VERY GOOD at framing their messages as an empowering "You Go Girl!" message with their fists in the air cheering you on. But pay attention to their swift move from using that pumping fist to cheer you on, to punching you in the face for not being enough. If you do not have rock hard chiseled abs, the right workout outfit, etc., you are not good enough until you do. These advertisers will make sure you know that, because their profit depends on your wallet and your beliefs about yourself. They'll make sure you know you must work for "it" every second. Of every day. For the rest of your life.

2. Next time you see one of these "fitspiration" messages, please ask yourself how it makes you feel. If these images and texts motivate you to respect your body as something that can do so much good, make and reach fitness goals, and maintain health that will keep you happy and able, then they are appropriate for you. If they motivate you to worry about being looked at or to improve parts of your body to meet a beauty ideal you see in media, you must be aware of this. Virginia at VirginaSoleSmith.com so concisely says, "Pay attention to how it makes you feel to be 'inspired' by lots of photos of a largely unattainable beauty ideal. Because that's what rock hard abs are, after all. Yes, sure, core strength is important for your health. But pictures of bikini-clad, chiseled muscles beaded with sweat? That's about pretty, not about health."

If these images and messages categorized as "fitness inspiration" actually inspire body shame -- you feel ashamed of the beauty ideals you cannot reach and want to hide or judge your body or covet other women's bodies -- then these messages are not inspirational at all. They trigger you to feel anxiety, hopelessness, and ask you to resort to extremes to get somewhere largely unattainable for healthy people. I just finished writing 150 pages of my best work to date to culminate my Ph.D. competency examinations on all these issues Beauty Redefined brings to light, and the most powerful quote struck me hard. It has everything to do with the fitness inspiration we are discussing here:

"Taught from infancy that beauty is woman's scepter, the mind shapes itself to the body and roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison." (Wollstonecraft, 1792)

This woman hundreds of years ago described what girls and women growing up today are asked to do every second of every day for the rest of their lives. We are asked to believe our power, our very identities, our worth, all lie in our bodies because we ARE our bodies. So we are asked to fix every part of our bodies - from the wrong-colored roots of our hair to the scratchy bottoms of our feet and every new flaw in between (baggy fitspiration 3eyelids, insufficient eyelashes, saggy knees, cellulite, stretch marks, and every other sign of life). Men are not asked to fix these "flaws" because this is women's work -- a work that must last a lifetime. We are advertised in media to ourselves as parts of ourselves to encourage us to view ourselves as simply parts in need of constant maintenance and perfection. We are asked to believe we are our bodies and nothing more, and we are asked to adorn the prison that we must reside in every second. Of every day. For the rest of our lives.

Now look again at those "inspirational" fitness messages. Are those messages carefully crafted to appear to be health and fitness inspired, only to sell you a product, keep you fixated on parts of yourself that have nothing to do with your actual health and physical fitness, and keep you roaming around your prison? Our bodies are not prisons -- they are gifts that allow us to live and breathe and act and do and be. But when we believe we are only bodies, and health is simply making those parts look presentable and beautiful to people looking at us, we are at once prisoners and the prison guards.

3. We borrow from the fantastic Virginia Sole-Smith again for our last very important point: "Any motivational statement that has to diss another type of body in order to make you feel good about your body? Not. Helping. Anyone." You've seen those photos of Marilyn Monroe vs. Nicole Richie with the words: "When did this become hotter than this?" or some variation. Ugh. When we pit female against female, we get nowhere fast. We continue minimizing each other to our bodies EVERY TIME we judge each others' bodies, comment on them, even compliment each other.

fitspiration 4One thing Lindsay and I mention at every speaking engagement is this: We have been taught from a young age that girls are to be looked at. So we compliment little girls on how pretty they are and little boys on how funny/rambunctious/smart/anything else they are. When we greet another female, we so often compliment her on her appearance: "Have you lost weight?" "I love your hair!" "Is that a new outfit?" But reverse that scenario. When guys greet each other, how often do you hear them minimize each other to their bodies and appearance? I almost NEVER hear a man say "Is that a new outfit?" or "Your hair looks great today!" to another man, because they do not learn they ARE their bodies like females do. We are capable of so much more than being looked at, but when our dialogue revolves around our bodies and we judge other women's bodies, we are not getting anywhere progressive or happy or healthy. So next time you see a "fitspiration" post that pits one woman's body type against another, please comment on it and link to this post!

So where do you turn for fitness information and happy inspiration?! If you are seeking positive inspiration to get fit and healthy and respect your body as something so powerful and capable of more than being looked at, we can help. That's why Beauty Redefined is here! Check out our in-fitspiration 5depth look at the Body Mass Index (BMI) that has a shocking history and completely flawed present status. Get going on making 2012 the year of the Body Hate Apocalypse by setting real health and fitness goals. We've got a fantastic list of them here. Read why fat shaming and focusing on numbers on the scale won't get us anywhere in terms of real health here.

You are capable of much more than being looked at. When you believe that, you break free from the prison walls that keep you confined to your body, pitted against every other woman/prisoner in her own individual cell, always monitored by a gaze that controls your beliefs about yourself and your actions. Beauty Redefined is here to shine a light in on that lonely prison cell and remind you what you are capable of in a world so badly in need of you -- not a vision of you -- but all of you. Thank you for joining the fight!

This post originally appeared on Beauty Redefined.

 
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06:10 AM on 05/27/2012
This article is amazing! Thank you so much for these words, it's exactly what I've been hoping to stumble across for a long time. There is such profound truth in what you speak of here. Thank you for your insight and encouragement; our health and fitness industries need one serious reform and this article marks every reason for doing so!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
roserising
waking up & hoping everyone else will too.
01:05 PM on 05/25/2012
I feel like we're programmed from day 1 to try and uphold ridiculous standards. The focus should really be on being healthy. But we are constantly barraged with imagery of "perfect" celebrities and ads. They're all photo-shopped anyway. We buy into something that's not even real.

Everyone is unique and as I've gotten older I've learned to embrace that and not fight it. Some people naturally are curvy, some are more stocky & muscular. Both have their own beauty. Being ridiculously skinny & unhealthy is not beautiful.
07:27 PM on 05/22/2012
Research is also resounding in showing us that health and weight are not linked. Fitness and weight are not linked. Studies show that obese individuals with high blood pressure and cholesterol who began exercising and eating well did not lose weight but DID markedly improve their health.

We WANT women to look thin, when we SAY "fit", frequently, we mean "thin." Being fit feels great, but in the world we live in, most people believe being thin feels better. Any woman who has gone through yo yo dieting or eating disorders knows what that means. At a size 2, everyone loves you, at a size 8, no one notices, at a size 12/14/16, people begin to judge you, and media begins to shame you. The fact is, real health can be found at all ranges of that spectrum. Our equation of health with thinness is a fallacy that is only hurting people AND preventing us from really inspiring people to get fit, get moving, and stem the tide of diabetes and heart disease.

Here's a scary thought, but one that's true: even if this country gets healthier, it will stay largely the same size. There's a truth that Beauty Redefined is helping to reveal that is very different from what we've been led to believe. Health, fitness, and beauty, comes in all sizes.
05:18 PM on 05/22/2012
Wow, this story has really got people talking! I am the author, and I am glad so many are critically interrogating "fitspiration" now. Beauty Redefined is a not-for-profit campaign founded by my sister and I to help females grasp what health and beauty can entail. When we value our bodies as something capable of more than being looked at, we respect them enough to take care of them through daily exercise, healthy eating, and not resorting to unhealthy extremes. For those who minimize me to my body and make personal attacks about my being either "too attractive" to be speaking about these issues or "too ugly or fat," I ask you to critically evaluate your statements. At what point am I qualified to speak about women's beauty? If I am minimized as just a body, my message will forever be discounted. We are more than our bodies, and that is why interrogating "fitspiration" is so imperative today. And for so many of you, thank you for all the support! We appreciate it more than you know!
01:09 PM on 05/22/2012
This whole article just culminates in an ad for a website that's - surprise, surprise - obsessed with body image. It doesn't matter whether or not they claim to be fighting unhealthy body images - they're still focusing on how women look. If we really want people to stop focusing on looks, maybe we should stop talking about it all the time.
10:23 PM on 05/22/2012
I don't believe that ignoring problems will make them disappear. At least historically it hasn't worked yet!
11:54 PM on 05/22/2012
I'm not saying to ignore problems. I'm just saying that they're saying that we focus too much on looks, but they're still putting the focus on bodies. If both sides of this are focusing on bodies and such, then they're just making it even more important.

And if no one talked about looks ever, then it would solve the problem, wouldn't it? It wouldn't be ignoring the problem, it'd be eliminating it. There would be zero emphasis on the body and thus no worry or pressure. Mind, that will never happen and it would take generations for the emphasis that's already present to fade away, but still, the point is there.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Goldie Treasure
Biracial.25.Sarcastic.Mod>Rep=Dem
07:21 AM on 05/22/2012
I am so glad I am not into this type of behavior anymore and don't buy into it. It's sad that other women and girls do, I've come along way since my teen years when I was heavily into bulimia and working out like crazy. Now I am a lovely buxom curvy size 9/10 who when she wants to eat a piece of cake or slice of pizza she eats it without running to the toilet and I keep my working out in moderation and I am very happy and healthy. I wouldn't want to look like those fitspiration or thinspiration women, I like my soft feminine curves.
10:30 PM on 05/22/2012
I think it's important to note that there are many different body types. I'm also of the "soft feminine curvy" nature, but I know many women who are naturally very lean and athletic. I think that it's a step backwards when we start judging others bodies harshly because they are different from our own. And it can go both ways! I don't think you were doing this, but it reminded me of an image that contrasts a very thin actress with Marilyn Monroe and says "Since when did THIS become more attractive than this?" This image bothers me deeply because it's encouraging women to demonize each other when what we really need to do is unite and together recognize and reject harmful media messages while embracing a healthy lifestyle while accepting and loving our naturally and beautifully diverse bodies!
07:22 PM on 05/21/2012
Great article! I love your site Beauty Redefined. What I would LOVE to see is women of all shapes, ages, and sizes doing physical activity and enjoying themselves. The emphasis should be on how great it feels to run, play basketball, go mountain biking, skiing, rock climbing. Not how you look doing it. Because as any serious athlete knows, how you look becomes the last thing on your mind when you are truly absorbed in the flow. Women who work out to look a certain way probably don't enjoy themselves at all. Maybe that's why their faces are not shown!
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shortguy54
Short, balding, brilliant... (well, maybe not so)
12:04 PM on 05/21/2012
The Woman in the picture is so buff that she's probably no longer menstruating. That is too much of a good thing. That's what "fitspo" and "thinspo" have in common.
03:53 AM on 05/22/2012
Being "buff" as you call it does not interrupt menses. Furthermore while she is fit I wouldn't call her buff. Interesting that you see her physique as extreme. Obviously your real intent by posting such an ignorant statement is to point out that a fit woman is not "woman" enough for you.
06:56 AM on 05/22/2012
Apparently your idea of "buff" is pretty distorted, to say the least. Unless you believe all women should have bodies of Disney princesses. Not to mention the fact you have a very vague knowledge of women's physiology.
This is a "regular" body for a woman who works out 3-4 times a week, NOT necessarily lfting weights or doing any sort of "guys stuff" in the gym (there are still people who believe there are different sports for men and women, haha), and eats right, getting her share or proteins and such every day. How is that supposed to have any negative effect on her period?
Yes, women need a certain percent of fat in their bodies to make sure their estrogen level is fine and so on, but this girl in nowhere near being emaciated.
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timbeaux
Novelist, anti-professional politicians, liberal l
01:08 AM on 05/21/2012
This is the fattest country in the world, possibly in the history of the world. Anything that encourages people to be more active and to burn more calories is positive, unless taken to extremes. Sedentary living also weakens the heart. Surely, most women are capable of differentiating between a healthy level of exercise and pushing themselves into physical and emotional damage. What's next, fatspo? Will people protest that, too? Because it seems to me (and to Michelle Obama) that obesity is too dangerous to ignore.
08:09 PM on 05/21/2012
This article is definitely not promoting a sedentary lifestyle or obesity. If these advertisements do motivate you to get out and exercise because of your health, then that's fantastic! But for the most part, it seems that although the intention of these messages may be good, the objectification of people presented by the accompanying pictures far overrides it. It encourages women to exercise not because of their health or their happiness, but to become like the shown pictures; disembodied, sexualized objects.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
timbeaux
Novelist, anti-professional politicians, liberal l
08:39 PM on 05/21/2012
I know what you're saying and yet I can't help but wonder why the intent of these photos isn't as clear to most women as it is to you and me. There's a good take-away and a bad one from this, and I'm frankly bewildered by the people who suggest that the images possess a demonic negative power and no positive one. Surely, women aren't cattle; surely, there's been enough progress that women can look at an image like this with enough discernment to avoid whatever negative power it might possess. No one ever makes this kind of argument about a campaign that's aimed at men.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
summer261987
if only~~
11:28 PM on 05/20/2012
i think thinspo is not exactly the same as fitspo. it promotes different thing. thinspo inspire you to become skinny by all means, incl. unhealthy diet, while fitspo inspire you to have fit body through exercise. how come it's the same thing? fit body is not equal to skinny! exercising is not entirely about losing weight. it also about having healthier body!

this article try to tell everyone to love their body in whatever condition they are.... are you telling me that everybody should just keep eating junk food then become obese & died because of heart attack? not everyone want to die that way!
06:13 PM on 05/20/2012
I completely agree with this article! I suffered from Anorexia and then exercise bulimia. I collected thinspo, and then fitspiration. I didn't get healthier, I got thinner, my thyroid was damaged, and I got weaker, physically and emotionally. There is a fine line between healthy motivation and unhealthy motivation. Many young girls are looking at 'fitspiration' for the wrong reasons, not to take care of themselves, but to be 'perfect' as I once did.

If a fitness add/inspiration makes you hate yourself and think about your physical flaws more often then making you feel positive about your fitness goals and cheer leading you on from your current fitness level, then it's not inspirational at all.
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UKNY
London Girl in New York City
09:40 AM on 05/21/2012
"makes you hate yourself and think about your physical flaws more often then making you feel positive about your fitness goals and cheer leading you on from your current fitness level, then it's not inspirational at all."

One might want to look inwards to see why that's happening, rather than blame the well-intentioned stimulus.
01:53 PM on 05/21/2012
So often these posters are not well intentioned. Not all are meant to tell us how to look, however. Some are to sell things, some are to have us try some new craze. It's rare that I find such messages without something attached to it. A gym's name, a nike symbol...

I was merely pointing out that advertisers love to make us feel bad so we can 'buy into' their 'solution' to make money. Which is the point of the article. There is nothing wrong with stimulation so long as it is truly propelling you to reach your goals for yourself, not for society's approval or to be deemed 'good enough' or to sell you a product.

I once had a wonderful poster with an inspirational quote that not only made me happy, but made me strive for a positive life and good health.
03:59 AM on 05/22/2012
Are you so sure that stimulus is well-intentioned? Is Nike really concerned about your welfare as much as they are about selling their product?
12:59 PM on 05/21/2012
I'm sorry for what you went through, but what exactly do pictures have to do with it?
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SarcasticFringehead
Mute Nostril Agony
05:25 PM on 05/20/2012
Remember ladies, men will have nothing to do with you unless you can run a marathon, bench press at least two hundred pounds, have zero body fat and have abs like a washboard.

Oh yes, and you can't sweat when doing these activities either.

This article is absolutely correct: "Fitspo may be thinspo in a sports bra." It's the same female insecurity of not being attractive enough, being directed in another direction.

Being fit and an appropriate weight is great.

Being hyper-critically obsessed with fitness to become some idealized body image, is not.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cattack
Thinking. Feeling. Being. Doing.
01:57 PM on 05/20/2012
I love this article. Fitness, yes! Pre-packaged, objectifying imagery of what fitness looks like, no thanks!
10:11 AM on 05/20/2012
What happened to self motivation?
You can't be of much use to anyone if you aren't taking care of yourself.
Do you need a gang of internet cheerleaders and images telling you to go, go, go.
02:19 AM on 05/20/2012
I really don't understand why so many of the commentors are up in arms. From what I can see, this article is just asking us to analyze advertisements and images critically. Do they inspire us to take care of our bodies because we care about ourselves? Great! There's nothing here that's demonizing people that strive for fitness, and there's definitely nothing that's promoting a sedentary, unhealthy lifestyle. I think this is a great article and even if you don't agree with it, it's something interesting to think about!