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Lincoln Mitchell

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Obama's Elitism, Republican Principled Ignorance and the Debt Ceiling Debate

Posted: 07/25/11 11:42 AM ET

During the 2008 presidential campaign opponents of then candidate Barack Obama, both in the primary and the general election, attacked him for being an elitist. Apparently, despite his modest roots, Obama was viewed by some as an elitist largely because he studied hard in school and managed to graduate from Columbia University, earn a law degree from Harvard University and work briefly as a professor of law at the University of Chicago. There is a deep strain of anti-intellectualism in American politics, as in many countries, so candidates with degrees from elite universities, particularly if those candidates speak well and demonstrate a capability for complex thought can expect to be attacked in this way.

Although many come from more privileged backgrounds than the president, the Republicans in the House of Representatives, on the other hand, cannot be accused of being elitists. On the contrary, they are contemptuous of formal education and wear their ignorance of the world and the economy as almost badge of honor. The contrast between the House Republican outlook and that of the president is extreme and playing itself out over the debt ceiling negotiations in a dire manner. Where President Obama, based on his negotiating strategy, sees a troubled but complex economy and recognizes the reality that failing to extend the debt ceiling would be a devastating mistake, the House Republicans see another opportunity to bang the anti-tax drum while continuing to live in an economic fantasy world where they can cut taxes and balance the budget either by magic or, failing that, by eviscerating what is left of the American economy and social fabric.

There are many reasons why the debt ceiling negotiations are difficult: the Republicans are used to winning in negotiations with Obama; both sides are going to have to concede something; the issue is extremely important and the Republicans are probably aware that they are in danger of losing their once promising political position heading into 2012 if they mishandle this situation. For the White House, the negotiations are frustrating because they highlight the difference between the president's ability to understand nuance, the complexity of a modern state and economy and the seriousness of stakes and the devolution of the Republican Party into a band of politicians sworn to fall on the sword of no taxes, and not concerned about whether or not they bring the whole country with them. At some point, maybe even in one of those elite universities, our elitist president learned the basics of how economies work and how compromise has to be reached. The Republicans in the House never got this and are therefore now almost incapable of engaging in a mature and serious dialog about the debt ceiling.

If the debt ceiling is not raised, the economic consequences for the U.S., and possibly the global economic system, will be severe and not easily ameliorated. The result will not simply be, as some Republicans, including presidential aspirants, suggest, that the U.S. will have learned some kind of lesson about fiscal responsibility, or that spending will simply be reduced. Instead, should the U.S. not increase its debt ceiling the country will likely face higher interest rates, another spike in joblessness, inability to pay basic expenses and other serious consequences, and, almost inevitably, higher taxes in the not too distant future.

Faced with this reality, Speaker of the House John Boehner is either unable to put enough Republican votes together in the House to pass a compromise that would still, on substance, be a victory for his party, or, along with the most extremist elements in his party, he also believes that a compromise which includes any increased revenue is so bad that is must be avoided even if doing so means doing serious damage to the national and global economy. Accordingly, Boehner has continued to cite the "Cut, Cap and Balance" legislation passed by the House last week but unlikely to go any further as evidence that it is the White House, not the Republicans that is being inflexible.

"Cut, Cap and Balance," seems like a potpourri of favorite Republican economic tricks including massive spending cuts, no new taxes and the initiation of a process calling for a balanced budget amendment. The legislation may be a respectable Republican starting point for the negotiation around the debt ceiling, albeit one that would probably devastate the economy, but Boehner and his supporters have implied that they will not negotiate any further.

Thus, we have have a president who believes, perhaps too much, in the value of compromise, often it seems simply for its own sake, a Republican majority in the House who seem to believe that compromise is always wrong, even if it is a compromise that is heavily weighted in their favor, and an economy that may very well collapse because of this.

 
 
 

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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:51 AM on 07/26/2011
Or the simpler explanation is that we have a president who's a repub in dems' clothing.
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Sir Guy Grand
A little bit of the old pause...
01:35 PM on 07/28/2011
Meanwhile, he's still being attacked from the right for being a Socialist / Marxist. There's no pleasing anyone. Lonely in the middle.
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02:00 PM on 07/28/2011
He's not in the middle. He's right of center (what a moderate repub used to be) and he's dragged a lot of you with him without you even realizing it. And that's how I ended up "left of the left" - because I refused to go along for the ride.

And the right attacking him as socialist is just plain laughable. Of course that also gets all of you defending him no matter why kind of repub things he does. Hmmm... almost seems like part of a plan...
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2lib4oh
07:42 AM on 07/26/2011
Disaster capitalism.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:11 AM on 07/26/2011
The Republicans are using the issue of the natl. debt as a kind of Trojan Horse to sneak in and gut social programs that they've always despised. The thing is that their intentions are so obvious to informed people that Obama could expose them and their plans could backfire, but he seems to lack the desire to.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:11 AM on 07/26/2011
President Obama is very intelligent, but I strongly feel that he lacks the kind of temperament necessary to deal effectively with the Republicans and negotiate reasonable compromises. It's common knowledge that in order to get what you want in a barter situation, you have to start out asking for more than what is reasonable--as the other side surely will do--and then gradually work towards a feasible middle ground. The President's predicament is that if he appears to be unwilling to advance a sensible position from the beginning, he will lose the support of the conflict-shy "independents" in the country, and endanger his own public support. The GOP has no such compunction, and so it has the upper-hand in negotiations like this.

What I believe the President needs to do is to be more aggressive and take the initiative in framing the debate. Instead of fighting the GOP on its own proverbial turf by talking solely about the debt, he needs to talk about jobs and the real economy, and make the public understand that drastic cuts in social spending (not to mention agreeing to the cap/cut plan) would in fact impede recovery rather than facilitate it.
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JimR
09:41 AM on 07/26/2011
"It's common knowledge that in order to get what you want in a barter situation, you have to start out asking for more than what is reasonable­"

Um, no. This is where progressives are seriously misguided. According to this theory, if you are offered a job at a fast-food restaurant for $8 an hour, all you have to do is counter by asking for $48 an hour, then you can settle in the middle for $28 an hour!

Doesn't work that way. The parameters of negotiation have to be in the general area of what someone is actually willing to do.
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gaudeamus
igitur juvenes dum sumus
10:39 AM on 07/26/2011
False analogy. It is well known that terms of employment at employers such as fast-food restaurants are not negotiable. In addition, the prices of produce in grocery stores, the clothing on the racks in department stores, and the price of fuel at the pump are fixed.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
02:51 AM on 07/27/2011
The example you gave doesn't have any merit, because that is not a bartering situation. No one barters for a job in an advanced market economy like ours. You know that. Prices and wages are determined by market forces, not an applicant haggling in the back room with a manager.

Barter is more like when you get an antique appraised by a pawnbroker, and the both of you haggle over the price. You don't start out asking precisely what you want. It's the same with selling a house, or buying a car--the seller usually negotiates by asking more than what they want.

Obviously, if I try to sell a 3-room shack for $238423904, nobody is going to take me seriously, so yes, the starting positions have to be within reason.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
05:59 AM on 07/26/2011
It's always hard to resist inveighing against the GOP when you're not a fan of their policies, and the fact that the collective persona that they've crafted for the public plays heavily on anti-intellectualism makes it easy to ridicule them as a bunch of philistine know-nothings, but let's be serious--the Republicans are not as stupid as they seem. They are very shrewd politically, and much better disciplined than their Democratic rivals, and I'm inclined to think that Speaker Boehner's intransigence is the result of a calculated strategy rather than mere political bungling.

The GOP has been making out on every compromise thus far with the President, so it's hardly surprising that they feel they can get away with another lopsided deal. The goal of the GOP since the 30s has been to 'eviscerate' social programs, and this budget crisis provides the perfect pretext for doing it. They believe that they can bully Obama into accepting huge cuts in social spending.
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ScottishScript
"I am not a number, I am a person!"
01:21 AM on 07/26/2011
You’re right in what you say but you’re missing a certain dynamic.

First off Boehner is literally useless in his job. Becoming Leader of the House was a great achievement for him, but actually PERFORMING that job title is not only an inconvenience for a man of his character, it’s beyond his capabilities.

As you said, being unburdened with the complexities of real world politics he’s hoping stubbornness comes off as resolve. However not only is he incapable of negotiating with Obama, he’s unable to control the even more uneducated Tea Party caucus.

Secondly, Boehner committed one of the greatest acts of political suicide when he demanded a vote on the ridiculous Ryan plan. It may have slipped from the media, but all those Republicans who voted for killing Medicare are terrified of Democratic ads in 2012 showing them speaking their own words.

They can malign Obama all they want between then and now, but they know unless they can undo what’s been done, they’re doomed.

So, what you’re also seeing now is an attempt to win a do over from Obama. If they can force him to substantially cut into Medicare or other entitlement programs, the Dems lose their ultimate 2012 electoral weapon.

Offering Obama a six month extension means they can try again closer to election time and Obama knows this.

Boehner’s behaviour is driven by incompetence and the very real fear of political decimation unless they can undo the Ryan Plan fiasco.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:23 AM on 07/26/2011
Haha, good insight. I hadn't thought of this as being a purely political play in order to take away the Democrats' campaign plan for 2012.
07:51 AM on 07/26/2011
I absolutely agree. Obama has already used up all the "rolls" the D's will allot him. He cannot roll for cuts in Social Security or Medicare. These are vital programs, not bartering chips.
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GloriaY
12:53 AM on 07/26/2011
Seems that we have a group of republicans in Congress who are suffering from a bankruptcy of intellect. teapublicans view higher education as an impediment, but they revere ignorance. No wonder America remains the laughing stock of the world. And what's wrong with being an elite? Nothing, particularly when it is accompanied by intelligence.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:27 AM on 07/26/2011
Being perceived as an elite by the masses when you are a politician in a democracy state is nearly always a bad thing. Naturally, those who aren't doing well under the status quo will feel alienated and disenfranchised from leaders that are from an entirely foreign class. The irony is that Obama was the antithesis of an elite--a middle class, mixed race kid growing up on the fringes of the country, who had to study and work hard for his success: he's the personification of the American dream in so many ways.
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gaudeamus
igitur juvenes dum sumus
10:49 AM on 07/26/2011
It's another form of the conflict between meritocracy and aristocracy. We like to see ourselves as honoring those who achieve through their intrinsic talents but in practice, it's who are (aristocracy) not what you do (meritocracy) that matters.
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marco01
09:17 PM on 07/25/2011
Gotta love those who label Obama an elitist. This after eight years of supporting a real elite - George W Bush, scion of an elite family, graduate of Yale and Harvard. 

"This is an impressive crowd: the Have's and Have-more's. Some people call you the elites. I call you my base."

-George W. Bush 

Zero sense of irony, these types.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:29 AM on 07/26/2011
XD I can't believe he said that lol.

His inexplicable ignorance, utter lack of sensibility, and singular ability to render political satire redundant for 8 straight years will make him a legend to future generations.
08:19 PM on 07/25/2011
Looking at the situation through a different window it seems to be a conflict between principled governance on behalf of all citizens vs single party power and ideology at any cost.

McConnell made it very clear he champions party over country at any cost and is intent upon removing Obama (or any other Democrat I presume) as the first priority. Every tactic the GOP/Tea Party is attempting focuses solely upon furthering an ideology of centralized power and refusal to accept any culpability for any negative consequence. The collective votes of McConnell and Boehner have yet to repudiate this GOP/Tea Party platform.
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Publius67
11:44 PM on 07/25/2011
Astutely observed
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gaudeamus
igitur juvenes dum sumus
10:50 AM on 07/26/2011
well said!
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SallyBaughn
In a broken country there is nothing left to steal
07:53 PM on 07/25/2011
"Speaker of the House John Boehner is either unable to put enough Republican votes together in the House to pass a compromise that would still, on substance, be a victory for his party, or, along with the most extremist elements in his party, he also believes that a compromise which includes any increased revenue is so bad that is must be avoided even if doing so means doing serious damage to the national and global economy."

Spend some time checking out his voting record and public utterances and it will be perfectly clear that he is not just a Republican but an anti-Democrat. During the first two years of Obama's presidency, Mr. Boehner voted no to nearly every bill that came before him in the House. Since he's been Speaker, his vote is usually listed as "Speaker," (meaning that it's tradition for the Speaker to skip votes). He gets the "benefit" of being able to talk his game without having to back it up with a vote. Of course, we Democrats who are represented by Mr. Boehner haven't been represented for such a long time that it's of no consequence when he skips a vote.

As for Mr. Obama, it's too bad he's NOT an ideologue. Maybe he could at least understand why Social Security, Medicare, and the various safety nets are needed for people who will never be his definition of "elite
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JimR
09:45 AM on 07/26/2011
"Maybe he could at least understand why Social Security, Medicare, and the various safety nets are needed for people who will never be his definition of "elite""

Oh, he understands that quite well. You need to understand that if no changes are made to Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, they will run out of money.
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SallyBaughn
In a broken country there is nothing left to steal
05:33 PM on 07/26/2011
I understand that Social Security has been the Petty Cash Fund for government for at least 30 years. Social Security was a debt owed to the American people when they paid into it, and it is now a double debt owed to the American people because the only way it will run out of money is if/when the Feds default on their IOUs.

Medicare and Medicaid have never been totally transparent, but they are far less expensive than individual insurance company's charges. Had our Congress and POTUS worked for a fair health system such as some other countries have, we would have been in a far better place than we are now.

Consider SSI and Medicare are the nation's rent/mortgage and utilities payment. Every "family" budget I've seen has always had those items as first to pay. If we can't pay what's important, we need to start cutting in places less important.
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
06:51 PM on 07/25/2011
I rather have highly educated president than what we had from 2001 - 2008.
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Publius67
11:46 PM on 07/25/2011
darn right. Is it really so strange to want the Best & Brightest for a position of such immense power & responsibility?
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
06:32 AM on 07/26/2011
President Bush was amazing, just admit it. We may never see that kind of gleefully indifferent incompetence in the Oval Office again.
05:22 PM on 07/25/2011
"We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good."
-Hillary Clinton
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marco01
09:25 PM on 07/25/2011
Reading one of those BS chain emails, eh? Half truths work so well to distort the real message. A little context is in order.

"This is an accurate quote, but also a misleading one in that it completely omits the context. Senator Clinton was not addressing the general public, but rather a group of relatively WELL-TO-DO DEMOCRATS attending a June 2004 fundraiser for California senator Barbara Boxer. And her statement specifically specifically referred to a desire to repeal tax cuts that had recently been enacted by the Bush administration, cuts which Democrats had criticized as favoring the wealthy."

http://www.snopes.com/politics/clintons/marxist.asp
05:56 PM on 07/27/2011
Equality is the aim of the Left and it always sounds so FAIR- doesn't it?

I mean, who can be against equality?

Then you dig a bit deeper and find out that "equality" really means fighting over a shrinking pie so that everyone gets the same crumb- EXCEPT of course- for the elites- whom they will NEVER get rid of- who STILL get to enjoy the steaks and cavier.

So, folks, would you rather have a hamburger- knowing that somewhere someone who is not part of the Elite is enjoying a steak? Or would you rather have a bowl of rice- eating it in the comfort that 90% are also reduced to eating rice?
Personally, I'll take the burger and live with the fact that others not in the top 1/10 of 1% have it better than I. But that's just me.
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heron77
Drive on the right
04:50 PM on 07/25/2011
Obama may or may not be an elitist, but he shares the fault many in the ivory towers of having a lack of common sense or a practical world view. How many professors can start a successful business or even manage one? He has shown the propensity to think that making a statement will make mean a solution will happen. JFK made a statement that we will go to the moon, but backed it up by making sure qualified people were in place to make it happen. The statement alone is not enough.

The debt ceiling has not been the issue because both sides will vote to make it happen. But both sides have also used it to bargain with for their strategy. The GOP wants spending reductions and the Dems want more spending. That's the dilemma for compromise
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Jill Irish
O seclum insipiens et inficetum!
06:20 PM on 07/25/2011
Yes, the Harvard MBAs have done so well running our biggest businesses. Yes, indeed. They are in towers to be sure, though the material is not ivory.

And no, the Democrats are not arguing for *more* spending. Last I checked, they agreed to a lot of spending reductions, just not as much as you want. President Johnson and the Great Society left a while ago. Kennedy too - by the way, how do think he made sure "qualified people were in place to make (going to the moon) happen?" Did they work for free?
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heron77
Drive on the right
08:38 PM on 07/25/2011
No, the qualified people were proven leaders with experience, something missing in the WH today. And they let contracts to experienced private contractors to do the engineering, planning and execution.
07:38 PM on 07/25/2011
The Dems aren't for more spending. Entitlements are currently deficit neutral and 5 trillion in the black. Most of the deficit was created under Republicans.
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heron77
Drive on the right
08:57 PM on 07/25/2011
The SS and Medicare fund are entitlements but different than welfare and food stamps. Payroll taxes fund the trust fund and CBO estimates enough until about 2037.

Check the linek below so that you will see that the deficits under Bush pale in comparison to Obama.

http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_deficit_chart.html
01:09 AM on 07/26/2011
Oh, please. The "social security trust fund" is nothing but the government promising to pay itself. "These [Trust Fund] balances are available to finance future benefit payments and other Trust Fund expenditures – but only in a bookkeeping sense.... They do not consist of real economic assets that can be drawn down in the future to fund benefits. Instead, they are claims on the Treasury that, when redeemed, will have to be financed by raising taxes, borrowing from the public, or reducing benefits or other expenditures. The existence of large Trust Fund balances, therefore, does not, by itself, have any impact on the Government’s ability to pay benefits." (from FY 2000 Budget, Analytical Perspectives, p. 337)
04:02 PM on 07/25/2011
As long as congress lets the lobbiest run the country there is no hope. Raise the debt or not we
will continue to decline. Congress isn't changing our basic mode of operation. The Panama, Korea
and Columbian treaty will remove more jobs. We will remove even more money by the trade deficit,
More investment money will be transferd overseas, at the same more and more legals and illegals
without jobs will enter the country. They have to be supported by higher taxes. which lowers
consumer spending. we will have to spend more on education and health care, but because of
the trade deficit and overseas investments plus the cost of our 900 military bases we will have
less money available to spend. Explain how we can survive.
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henryberry
MASSACRE IN NEWTOWN Adam Lanza Passage to Madness
04:01 PM on 07/25/2011
Obama's "elistist," Ivy-league acquired comprehenson of the economy has not been able to help much before the debt crisis. I don't see why Mitchell thinks it would be relevant all of a sudden now.

The reason for the spectacle--which has been and will be the manner of politics for the foreseeable future--is that the country has become a democracy in name only. It's really not even a plutocracy, although this explains how it came to no longer be a democracy. The plutocrats who stole away with all the country's wealth largely in the form of cash don't want to be bothered running the country. That's what they buy politicians for. The plutocrats don't want to be bothered with the frustrations, rigmarole, and publicity of politics. For the purely, supremely greedy, only making money holds interest, and with this ways to invest and spend it.

It's being said that the country is becoming a third-world country (although this term has been passe for some time now). This is so especially with the degree of the hold the uber-wealthy have on the economy and political system and the ruthlessness, visciousness, indifference, and absolutism they emply to keep this hold. But looking just at the surface as related in the media, the country is coming more to resemble Italy--i. e., a comical, laughable, and feckless political system and an economy and social system which function from degrees of barely to effectively in different regions of the country.
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gaudeamus
igitur juvenes dum sumus
10:59 AM on 07/26/2011
I find your comments interesting and agree with most of your observations. How would you characterize us if we are not a plutocracy?
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henryberry
MASSACRE IN NEWTOWN Adam Lanza Passage to Madness
11:28 AM on 07/26/2011
I put in the phrase "democracy in name only" because I could not think of any label for the present state. I try to steer away from calling the form of government a plutocracy because the ones who would be called plutocrats don't govern directly, but mostly indirectly, covertly, and secretly by varied types of bribery and disproportionate influence, including campaign contributions.

Furthermore, one of the reasons for the present muddled, aimless state is that power is not concentrated manifestly or sufficiently in any body or any office (e. g., the presidency). Thus all the shouting and posing, the style of brinkmanship. Underlying all this is the question of just what democracy is, or if it is even in effect any more. But such questions do not arise unless the form of government is being questioned.

Some are using the term "financialization" for what has happened and to describe the current condition. I am not drawn to this term however because I find it too narrow, relevant as it is. What is happening to the lower and middle classes is as historically significant and notable as what has happened to the wealthiest and the financial class.

What one wants, I think, is a term embracing the breadth and irreversibility of the change. But I don't have one yet--other than common word such as mess and free-for-all.