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Linda Bergthold

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Health Reform Gifts for Your Holiday Season

Posted: 12/09/10 09:28 AM ET

As we come to the end of 2010, I wanted to leave you all with a few gifts to wrap and give to your friends -- some small gems of health reform that may have escaped attention.

There are a variety of charts that show what health reform has and will achieve by the time it is fully implemented. Some of these charts are being used to scare people about the scope of this law. But these charts and timelines also show how complicated it would be to unravel this law, given that so many of the moving parts are linked together.

As I combed through these charts, I picked out the following 10 gifts -- something between the 8 nights of Hanukkah and the 12 days of Christmas:

1. Here are a package of gifts you should already know about --- In September of this year, the law began prohibiting lifetime limits on your coverage; denial of coverage because of pre-existing conditions for kids; a way for people with serious illness who have been without insurance for awhile to get into a state insurance program, and new prevention programs. And by the end of the year, seniors will have access to preventive services at no cost and the donut hole for prescription drugs will begin to disappear.

2. Do you know someone who has retired but is receiving retiree health insurance assistance from their employer? Are they worried about how they can afford to keep their health insurance or whether their employer will drop the coverage? In June of this year, the Secretary of HHS created a temporary $5 billion fund to hep employers provide health insurance to retirees 55 to 64. This replaces a prior government program that helped employers keep retirees health insurance active, so it's basically an incentive to companies to keep doing that.

3. What to give your friends who are always worrying about fraud and abuse in government programs? There are new efforts at catching doctors and hospitals who cheat Medicare and Medicaid programs with false claims. There was already a big sting in Florida where Medicare caught doctors making fake claims for fake patients to the tune of over $250 million. Monitoring fraud takes resources, but the return on investment is substantial.

4. We all know someone who worries about the costs of health care and thinks health reform will do nothing about it other than jacking up their premiums. There are actually hundreds of ways that reform is going to chip away at costs because of the law. One of the ways the government is going to ensure that your tax dollars and contributions to Medicare pay for what is really needed, is to pressure providers to become more efficient. We have had a system where doctors get paid more when they do more, no matter whether it cures you! Medicare will now begin to pay bonuses to doctors and hospitals that provide better quality care -- the better the quality, the better the bonus. No improvement in quality? Less money. Sounds sensible doesn't it? Should have been done a long time ago.

There will also be better state oversight of insurance companies that announce big increases in monthly premiums. Some states like Connecticut have given themselves the authority to actually deny these increases; other states will try to use persuasion, public shaming, or non-legal methods to keep premiums in line. Bottom line is that these big premium increases will not go unnoticed or unpublicized. And by 2014, you'll have a lot more choice of plans, because these same insurance companies will be directly competing for your business through the Exchanges. If you believe market forces can help keep costs under control, this type of consumer choice could make a difference.

5. What if you have a friend who lives in a rural area and their hospital is small or they have to travel a long way to get care? Health reform is putting resources into hospitals in those communities, to help them with telemedicine (sending your x rays to a medical center where an expert can read them or consulting with the country's expert on your diagnosis, etc.) and money for training physicians, nurses and other practitioners with enticements for them to practice in a rural area. This change may mean little to those of you who live in a big city, but there's nothing scarier than living in a rural area and getting really ill but not being able to get the care you need.

6. Do you have a family member who has dementia and is in some type of assisted living or nursing home? No matter how much you visit, you can't really guarantee they will get the care they need when you're not around. Caregivers who work in these facilities often work at minimum wage with very little training. Starting in March of next year, there will be money available to train staff in those facilities so they understand better how to care for these folks. The shocking fact is that:

According to recent estimates, as many as 2.4 million to 5.1 million Americans have Alzheimers Disease (AD). Unless the disease can be effectively treated or prevented, the number of people with AD will increase significantly if current population trends continue. That's because the risk of AD increases with age, and the U.S. population is aging. The number of people age 65 and older is expected to grow from 39 million in 2008 to 72 million in 2030, and the number of people with AD doubles for every 5-year interval beyond age 65.

If you've visited one of these places recently, no matter how good they are, there's so much more that needs to be done to make the lives of our elders better as they decline. This training doesn't require much money but it can do so much good.

7. Haven't you wondered why we still have a paper based system in health care, when you can go to an ATM anywhere in the country and get your account balance and money out? The reasons for lack of progress are many, but one of the reasons is that so few of the existing data systems talk to each other adequately. Even before health reform passed, President Bush put resources into upgrading our HIT systems, and health reform has given a big boost to that effort. Medicare, which is known to pay claims very slowly, has an outdated system that will be upgraded due to health reform. And doctors and hospitals will have some guidance from experts on how to implement a system whereby they can send your medical records to another facility instantly, should you get sick while you are traveling -- or where you can go online and look at your medical records, know when you need to get a screening or vaccination, see the results of the blood test you had yesterday. In my home town, we already have that and I love the speed and ease with which I can find this information.

8. Anyone hurting here? If you have a friend with chronic pain, you already know that it is truly hard to get good information about what works and what does not. It doesn't matter if you are rich or poor. Even people like Rush LImbaugh who apparently was in a lot of pain recently, got addicted to oxycontin to manage his pain. He may not have known what the alternatives were, because there has not been a huge amount of attention paid to pain management in the past. If you want some real good research on pain and some objective ideas about how to manage it, starting in March of next year, there will be a special coordinating committee to look at pain research and report to Congress on its findings. Hopefully this will lead to options other than oxycontin.

9. Do you know someone who has had trouble finding a physician or who has lost access to the physician they used to have? Health reform releases money this year to train a variety of health professionals, help physicians in training get scholarships and loans, and encourage physicians to practice in rural or underserved areas. There will also be a national workforce committee to look at future needs for physicians and other professionals as we shift focus from emergency care to primary care.

10. Are you one of the people who feel that malpractice reform was neglected and that Democrats don't care about that? Starting in 2011, there will be funding for 5 year grants at the state level to take a close look at what is working and what is not to reduce litigation. We have a lot of interesting malpractice projects going in California, Texas, and other states, but we need to understand why some of these programs seem to reduce lawsuits while others make little impact at all. This has been a major Republican talking point, and this health reform law, which so few Republicans supported, actually puts some money to the problem of figuring out how to do it. It also makes it a state-based initiative, not a big federal mandate, something else Republicans should like. On the other side of the coin, for people who have actually been harmed by bad medical practice, health reform implemented this year a slew of new ways to appeal medical decisions, something the consumer public needs to have.

My point here is that there are many, many changes going on in the health care system at this very moment, and these changes are ultimately going to improve health care delivery. You may not hear much about them; in fact, you probably won't. But gradually we will see fewer medical errors (wrong legs being operated on), better customer service (fewer minutes on hold), more responsiveness from your physician (being able to use email with your doctor), and ultimately, lower costs (once everyone is "in" and paying their fair share).

Those are holiday gifts that won't have to be returned!

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Coyote1177
12:06 AM on 12/10/2010
What about the all the spoiled rich people who have no special merit to deserve any more healthcare than anybody else, keeping half the population from having healthcare is wrong, I for one am very tired of kissing the slaveowners @ss and getting nothing in return but a living hell of survival in a country that has been financially abadoned for China. We are definately not getting quality healthcare from most employers, for those who can even get a job, why not give the gov a try.. of course it would be better if we actually had enough wealth in our economy to not need gov healthcare.
08:53 PM on 12/09/2010
The Federal Government taking over health care produces a "monopsony". This is harmful.

"Monopsony
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In economics, a monopsony (from Ancient Greek μόνος (monos) "single" + ὀψωνία (opsōnia) "purchase") is a market form in which only one buyer faces many sellers. It is an example of imperfect competition, similar to a monopoly, in which only one seller faces many buyers. As the only purchaser of a good or service, the "monopsonist" may dictate terms to its suppliers in the same manner that a monopolist controls the market for its buyers.

The term was first introduced by Joan Robinson in her influential[1] book, The Economics of Imperfect Competition. Robinson credits classics scholar Bertrand Hallward at the University of Cambridge with coining the term.

A single-payer universal health care system, in which the government is the only "buyer" of health care services, is an example of a monopsony. It has also been argued[2] that Wal-Mart, in the United States, functions as a monopsony in certain market segments, as its buying power for a given item may dwarf the remaining market. Another possible monopsony could develop in the exchange between the food industry and farmers."

There's one for all you "Progressives" -- your cherished "public option" put in the same league with Wal-Mart's dominance! Aptly so.
Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
11:54 PM on 12/09/2010
Bring it on! Do you think we didn't "plan" it that way???? There's one for you "regressives".
08:43 PM on 12/09/2010
This article is an absolute joke. There will be no increased efficiency through the implementation of the most massive bureaucracy ever instituted by government. I love how everything is "free," free this, free that, no limits--yay! But that is not reality. Hundreds of billions of dollars in taxes, and shifting money from one failed program into this soon-to-fail program, will prop up a system that will lead to FEWER choices, higher costs, doctor shortages, and much less innovation in the medical field.
Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
11:56 PM on 12/09/2010
That;s what we already have dude. Anything's better than what we have now. The rethugs in Arizona are already practicing that "death panel crap" they warned us they would do.
12:54 AM on 12/10/2010
Just like there is a mythical amount of savings in Medicare that EVERY politician from either side says is there and plans to cut but never does. The efficiency is never there, but its an illusion that is told often.

The problem is that if the truth were told and the true price was displayed, Obamacare would never have made it. So instead the Democrats lied about the Medicare savings and didn't include the Doctor fix.

Government run anything for the most part is a horrible idea. Sometimes it is required, but most times not.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pamela Grundy
Freelance writer & blogger.
06:00 PM on 12/09/2010
This is indeed an impressive and positive list, but the fact remains that in spite of all of this, it's still the case that no one in my family can suffer a serious illness without rendering us financially insolvent--and that's WITH 'good' insurance.

Last year my spouse experienced a serious illness that resulted in four hospitalizations, two operations, two medical procedures, innumerable tests and outpatient visits, and five months of lost work and wages. I'm glad he's alive, but the financial fallout is unmanageable and, for people who have never had to USE their own health insurance, probably unimaginable. For months we received no fewer than 53 separate medical bills. Now many of these are in collections. Few are willing to make payment arrangements. And that's AFTER paying insurance premiums faithfully over the course of 25 years and never having to use the system much at all.

So basically, we have this big fat health care reform bill, but the bottom line plan in the U.S. for actual health care for actual humans, after all of that, is still, "don't get sick."

If you think I'm exaggerating, just try it yourself.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Linda Bergthold
Health policy consultant
06:14 PM on 12/09/2010
Pamela, I have absolutely no doubt that what you say is 100% accurate. I wish I could say that health reform had "kicked in" enough to really help you at this point. There are a variety of community agencies, though, that might be able to assist you with the bills and getting providers to "write them off." Perhaps a legal aid lawyer could help as well. I often advocate on these things for friends and family, and I know very well how tough this is. Hang in there!! If you tell me the community where you live, I might be able to provide you with some specific contacts.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pamela Grundy
Freelance writer & blogger.
06:29 PM on 12/09/2010
Thank you. Yours is the most positive and direct response I've ever received. I find that most people are ashamed of being in this situation, and that only people who are already close to me personally will admit to similar experiences. I share this because I know we're not unusual. And still the political posturing and hysteria continues. It's so disturbing and frustrating.

What is happening troubles me greatly, because we are ordinary working people with a dead on average sort of income--maybe a bit above average--so if we are experiencing this kind of hardship I KNOW others are too, and likely even worse. It bothers me that as a country we don't address it openly and that people are ashamed instead of angry.

We live in West Michigan, just outside Kalamazoo. If you have any ideas do share them, I would be grateful. I've worked hard to address this as responsibly as I can, but I admit it's overwhelming and it's hardly going well.

I do think the health reform bill is an overall positive, but I wish something more aggressive could have passed so that we (and so many others) would not be facing this financial stress and fear just when we should be looking forward to retirement.

I hope future generations have better more affordable access.
06:30 PM on 12/09/2010
So you had insurance that didn't pay for everything, correct? Your family had to kick in some money to pay the rest of the bills?

Was this the fault of the insurance or that of you not knowing or betting that you wouldn't need the services?

The question is did you get what you expected from the insurance company?

Usually insurance companies don't pay everything unless you get the expensive policies. This would be true for any insurance like auto or home.

If you didn't have enough insurance, then who's fault is that?
04:54 PM on 12/09/2010
Shaming private insurers to keep costs down???? Hahhhahhhhaaaa!!! That is the best joke I have heard all day! Shaming insurance providers not to take more money... oh yeah they will rob ya blind, but they'll feel "so sad" about that. I have worked with the biggest insurers in the country, and they go by the bottom line ONLY. If the cost of "shame" is less than the profit gained from increasing premiums, shame loses. Period. The only way to keep insurance companies from increasing premiums is competition from a viable public option that nobody wanted that badly. Soooo companies WILL increase premiums if the market can bare it. When it can't, they will stop. Way it goes. Sure you can force new clients on them. And they can/will "adjust" premiums on all of us to compensate for the increased costs due to risk and covering more people. No court will prohibit insurance companies from adjusting premiums based upon risk and service costs. And NOW we will have to pay the increased price. Or try "shame on you for being greedy... shame.. shame.. no cookies for you.." Hahaha!!! Thanks for the humor.
04:18 PM on 12/09/2010
HCR saves money. I used to be a nurse for a living. Preventative care is cheaper than catastrophic indigent care. In other words, it's cheaper to pay for a doctor office fee and pills than it is to pay for hospitalization and a nursing home for a paralyzed, brain damaged stroke patient until end of life. So health care will be cheaper, eventually.

Most medical costs are end of life care. I would encourage everybody to express their wishes to their next of kin and make advanced directives, which is easy and cheap. People get taken out with car accidents and strokes every darn day. Without advanced planning it's expensive while relatives try to guess what people want, especially after a car accident. Most relatives want to cling in dire situations that one would never want to happen.

Know that Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are obligated by law to do everything they can to prolong your life regardless of your condition without documentation. This includes, CPR, life support and tube feeding. Planning saves lots of money and medical costs would go down. It’s economics.

My suggestion is that everybody make end-of-life decisions when issued a drivers license and they be updated every time a new one needs to be reissued. This is done with organ donation so end of life plans is the next logical step.

This is a must see video:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/facing-death/?utm_campaign=homepage&utm_medium=proglist&utm_source=proglist
04:17 PM on 12/09/2010
Thank you for #4, now we can have political people deciding what we should be allowed or not allowed to have for medical services. The doctor will only provide what is "approved" regardless what they think.

Pretty soon the Government can just have the TSA do the invasive procedures since it will be part of the "approved" medical procedures.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
04:58 PM on 12/09/2010
"Thank you for #4, now we can have political people deciding what we should be allowed or not allowed to have for medical services. The doctor will only provide what is "approved" regardless what they think."

My insurance company already does that to protect their profits. You think that's better?
05:15 PM on 12/09/2010
Yes, because I can change my insurance company. There's only 1 Federal Government. It's a matter of choice and freedom. The Government provides no choice or freedom. It's pure tyranny.
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alongst
too often denied to speak
05:59 PM on 12/09/2010
I recently admitted a patient to the hospital- despite normal labs, this lady looked really ill. A month later, I received a notice that Medicare was denying her admission, as it did not meet their criteria for admission.
The sad fact is, the lady died the next day of a sudden MI.
Yeah, the government will take GOOD care of you !
Just look at the only purely government run healthcare system in this country- the VA.
I can't tell you how many VA patients I see everyday because they are afraid to go there or the VA won't see them for a couple of months.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
06:18 PM on 12/09/2010
And yet, no know I know who is on Medicare wants to be off of it. I wonder why?
11:01 PM on 12/09/2010
alongst My dad was taken care of very well by the Va for many years before he died and my husband is now eligible because the economy tanked and has been very well taken care of by the Va.don't get me wrong i wish we were still making the money we did 2 or 3 years ago so we could afford health care again but we don't so Thank God the Va is there.And if they need to be seen they get in pretty fast.as far as the denial for that lady.that happens all the time with Private Ins co. so don't make it out to be just the Gov.
04:13 PM on 12/09/2010
For your #7, we thank you for now allowing all of our personal information to go into the public domain. If the Government can't control true secrets, aka WikiLeaks, why would anyone believe that our digital medical records will be safe?
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alongst
too often denied to speak
05:44 PM on 12/09/2010
There's really only ONE reason for electronic health records- it's far easier to snoop and mine data by computer than it is to go to a hospital and drag out paper records and read them. THAT is why the government wants them !
And, no, due to the government's insane HIPAA law, as a doctor, it's about impossible for me to get your records from another hospital ( and sometimes our own hospital!).
06:21 PM on 12/09/2010
How ironic. Yes, we know that the bad people will get them because it will be easy to hack or find a snitch, but the correct people will be barred.
11:07 PM on 12/09/2010
If you don't have anything to hide whats the problem.It will cut down on people Dr. shopping for pills ,to sell on the streets.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wrabbitt
Soylent Green IS People.
04:07 PM on 12/09/2010
Next we will hear how we owe health care reform to the GOP, politics has changed over the last 20 years. Before they lied to get elected, now they lie to our face because they know the middle class can't do anything to stop them. America home of the semi free, and mostly brave.
06:38 PM on 12/09/2010
No, the truth is that the health care law will be defunded, and in 2012 after the elections it will be repealed.
03:37 PM on 12/09/2010
Gifts? Gifts that allow the health insurance companies to keep on taking. NOT gifts for us, but for THEM. Sure, we get a few easy give-aways, like not dropping insureds when they actually need the insurance. Keeping adult children on - at greater cost to the insured - isn't much of a gift. It actually keeps insurance premiums coming in, rather than ending. How is that a gift to us?

If those are gifts, I have a few more I could give you. I need the money!
03:20 PM on 12/09/2010
"But, but, but the health care law is a disaster, and only helps insurance companies! Obama sold us out by not fighting hard enough for the public option! You must be lying about all these benefits!"

In seriousness, this is an excellent article that demonstrates the sheer scope of the benefits Americans will reap from this historic law. We have President Obama to thank for it, with the able support of Speaker Pelosi.
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alongst
too often denied to speak
05:45 PM on 12/09/2010
Be careful what you wish for- you might get it !
03:02 PM on 12/09/2010
These are irrefutable facts:

- The 85% of Americans who currently have health insurance will see their premiums increase. This is the inevitable result of implementing rules and regulations that increase the total cost of the insured pool.
- The 10% of Americans who are uninsured by choice will now be forced to purchase insurance their neither need nor want.

I have written a five page letter to the President and key leaders in both houses of Congress detailing the reasons why Americans are so opposed to this legislation. The letter is too long to post here, but here are the key points:

• It sanctions intrusion of government into private enterprise.
• It expands the size of government.
• It corrupts free markets.
• It lacks fiscal transparency and accountability
• It creates a dependency culture.
• It will cost far more than advertized.
• It steals funds from Medicare.
• It claims offsetting revenues that are illusionary.
• It violates cherished freedoms.

In the letter, each point is backed up by data and facts from the bill or the CBO cost analysis.

I have also included guidelines for a new health care reform bill that I believe would be acceptable to and supported by the American people. This new replacement bill would accomplish most of the objectives of the current legislation without the negatives.

The fight over Obamacare has only just begun. In the end, the American people will prevail.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wrabbitt
Soylent Green IS People.
04:09 PM on 12/09/2010
I have been with out health insurance for 5 years, and, not by choice. Thanks for your kind words, and may a layoff cost you everything you worked for, for the last 45 years.
tdbach
It's complicated, I guess
04:46 PM on 12/09/2010
Which "data and facts from the bill or the CBO cost alalysis" backs up: "santions intrusion of government into private enterprise" or "corrupts free markets" or "creates a dependency culture" or, my favorite, "violates cherished freedoms"?

Thank you for not posting the entire letter.
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JustBNice
make friends with everyone
02:51 PM on 12/09/2010
More people need to read this. I hope it gets read more widely.

Thank you for the information.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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02:20 PM on 12/09/2010
As an independent Patient Advocate, I daily come in close contact with not only patients but doctors, all different types of health care workers, employees of insurance companies, hospitals and other medical facilities... and not one person has said anything positive about Obama Care. I don't think all of these people are "uninformed." In fact, many look like they are ready to cry!
tdbach
It's complicated, I guess
04:33 PM on 12/09/2010
Your first mistake is to call healthcare reform "Obama Care." It kind of tips your hand. One suspects one will hear what one wants to here, and given your title for the legislation, it's safe to assume you were deadset against it before you asked these people. And of course, as an independent patient advocate, the patients you spoke with are all already insured and probably pretty well off to afford a private advocate.

I think you would be hard pressed to find anyone (including me) who doesn't have reservations about and disappointments in this legislation. Such is the gruel that politics produces. Talk to me, and I'm sure you'll come away thinking I'm yet another complainer. Yet I really do think this is a necessary first step and promising slippery slope to true national health insurance for all.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
04:59 PM on 12/09/2010
People fear change. Change comes anyway. Maybe we just get prepared.