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Linda Larrowe Bergersen

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Fructose: What Is It?

Posted: 03/10/11 08:46 AM ET

I just viewed a fascinating video that is informative and eye-opening, and enthusiastically explains and clears up a nutritional quandary that's been in the news lately. The subject is fructose, and the nutritional quandary of late concerns the ever-present high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), as certain manufacturers who use it in their products are wanting us to believe that it's not bad for us; that it is no worse than any other sugar we consume.

This video captures the lecture of Dr. Robert Lustig, a neuroendocrinologist and professor of clinical pediatrics at the University of San Francisco. He is currently investigating the child obesity epidemic, and what he and his colleagues have uncovered and reported could open your eyes to sugar in a new light ... at least it did mine.

I wish to be the messenger here, and most of the information I relate is gleaned from Dr. Lutsig's lecture and interviews, because I agree that there is a need for the public to be aware of what is happening to our food options.

Fructose is the natural sugar within all fruits and vegetables, and fructose is a major sugar in the extracted juice of any fruit. It's a good thing -- as long as it is accompanied by fiber, its natural partner. A fruit is a complete package of nutrients nature has provided meant to stay and work together. Because fruit juice is so readily available, so widely consumed, and pushed as a nutritional drink, this commodity is one big threat to our health. Another is agave nectar. It is now so popular, yet consumers are unaware that it is highly processed and is predominantly fructose.

Dr. Lustig wants us all to realize that the obesity epidemic has been driven by the extreme use of both fructose and HFCS (a more refined sweetener) over the last few decades; it's not the only reason, of course, but a huge contributor, along with the consumption of all the refined flours in our diets.

Dr. Lustig declares our environment is "fructose rich and fiber poor." The increased use of fructose without fiber, and the replacement of refined sugar with HFCS in sodas, began roughly 30 years ago, correlating with the onset of the obesity increase.

If there was any skepticism in anyone's mind about HFCS one way or the other, then this is the video to watch. Sugar: The Bitter Truth is found on YouTube, and has been viewed almost a million times. And yes, Dr. Lutsig does point out that fructose is just as bad as HFCS, and his explanation shows that this is mainly due to the elimination of fiber with its use.

As you cruise the internet concerning this video, articles trying to debunk or disagree with this report pop up here and there, but none is ever clear on what they are trying to say, or none of their information outweighs the facts presented by Dr. Lustig. For all we know, some may be written by food manufacturers themselves to defend their products. In fact, after an article I wrote posted on the internet about yogurt ingredients, I personally received emails from the president of the Corn Refiners Association in regard to my simple mentioning that HFCS was "a very negative form of sugar." She wanted to point out that the American Dietetic Association, the American Medical Association, and the FDA all feel that HFCS is not a threat to our health. Maybe these organizations need to view Dr. Lustig's video and its supporting research.

Not only does fructose and HFCS contribute to obesity or just belly fat, it's important to remember there are a number of detrimental effects they have on health. These include diabetes, increased triglycerides, inflamed arteries or inflammation, and fatty liver. They also contribute to gout and hypertension, which may lead to cardiovascular disease, indicates Dr. Richard Johnson, professor of medicine at the University of Colorado in Denver, and the author of The Sugar Fix.

I realize there are several complex, technical sugar processes that occur within the body with the various forms of sugar we consume, but I do not have the space to go into all of them here; for now, a strong focus on fructose and HFCS is warranted as we see that neither obesity nor cardiovascular disease have declined over the years despite diets and drugs.

Dr. Lustig and his colleagues are adamant about the importance of their research. The video, which was not really made for the public but was simply a taped lecture, rivals the impact of the U.S. Surgeon General's report in 1964 that condemned the use of tobacco by saying it indeed causes cancer and heart disease. It is a free mini-course in nutrition 101, and you don't have to leave the house.

 
I just viewed a fascinating video that is informative and eye-opening, and enthusiastically explains and clears up a nutritional quandary that's been in the news lately. The subject is fructose, and t...
I just viewed a fascinating video that is informative and eye-opening, and enthusiastically explains and clears up a nutritional quandary that's been in the news lately. The subject is fructose, and t...
 
 
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01:33 PM on 03/28/2011
As far as anything the American Dietetic Association says, please check out their sponsors (including soft drink, candy, and processed snack companies: http://www.eatright.org/corporatesponsors/

The first word in dietetic is "die." Please beware of "associations" that may pretend to be giving you "healthy" information when they are backed by the very corporations that are responsible for the America's poor health epidemic. Some members of the ADA are also on the board of the Corn Refiners Association, and are touting the words of the ADA to support HFCS.

Also, the American Medical Association would certainly lose profits if most Americans quit drinking soft drinks and foods with high fructose corn syrup, processed sugar, and chemicals. Healthy people are not profitable to the organization.
01:36 AM on 03/19/2011
Fructose: What Is It?

The new nicotine.
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ltague
OBAMA - BIDEN 2012 OBAMA - BIDEN 2012
09:45 AM on 03/16/2011
What I KNOW for a fact is that since they started putting HFCS in soft drinks instead of cane sugar, I get a migraine every time I drink one, no matter what kind of soft drink. The ingredients listed on the can always say "sugar and/or corn syrup" but I know they switched to corn syrup about 30 years ago when the price of cane sugar soared. I even noticed the thicker taste of the soft drink before I realized that it wasn't cane sugar anymore. SO many other types of food & drinks add it also (bread, cereals, soups) that I'm curious that the industry doesn't bother to recognize that "corn" itself is one of the top 10 food allergies on every list I've ever researched.
05:35 PM on 03/14/2011
"In the past, sweets were the main culprit behind diabetes. But, the truth is that you probably drink at least a couple cans of soda everyday. All of the high fructose corn syrup that's contained in soda is causing many people like you to get diabetes. This means that for the rest of your life, you will have to sit and monitor your blood sugar levels because of high fructose corn syrup."

http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/4-health-dangers-of-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html
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DrP
07:52 PM on 03/13/2011
I don't think my body can tell the difference. It would appear to me that fructose is fructose, chemically speaking.
10:34 AM on 03/13/2011
I watched "Sugar: The Bitter Truth" several years ago & immediately got rid of all "simple" sugar in my diet. I lost about 10 pounds the first year (without even trying).

Arguing whether sugar is better for you than HFCS is like debating whether "light" cigarettes are better for you than "regular" cigarettes.
Epilef2000
Cafe Con Leche Party
01:08 AM on 03/12/2011
HFCS are not only unhealthy..but they are making Americans poorer. These corporate farms are using taxpayer subsidies to make HFCS, increasing the cost of food in the US..and worldwide--this alonside corn based ethanol are creating riots, a leading cause of instablity in other countries--which we taxpayers have to pay to stabilize.
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evekendall
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1kant2
12:44 PM on 03/11/2011
Moderation in everything. HFCS is not the enemy, nor is sugar. They are both forms of glucose that we have to have to live. As the article points out, our problem is excessive excess. We have terrible portion control in this country combined with high sedentary lifestyles. A coke here in there will not hurt you, a six pack a day could. Getting caught up in this manufactured debate is pointless. There is no such thing as bad food, unless it is poisonous. Stop obsessing over fad diets. It is simple. Eat less, take a walk around the block, then repeat. You will loose weight and get healthy, and your appetite will eventually normalize.
Epilef2000
Cafe Con Leche Party
01:04 AM on 03/12/2011
Unfortunately, you have failed to point out that most food contains HFCS. Most surprisingly is that the highest concentration of food in the American diet..is corn--though many don't eat corn, it is through HFCS. Advocate for eating more salads, fruits...and less of the other manufactured foods.
10:58 AM on 03/13/2011
HFCS IS THE ENEMY! HFCS, unlike other sucrose and dextrose, get metabolized exclusively in the liver. Enough of this could cause liver damage. Not to mention that consumption of HFCS does not decrease insulin levels when consumed (and does not satisfy hunger) like dextrose, and can lead to hunger when consumed!
05:54 PM on 03/14/2011
@emp122 You can see our response to the claim that HFCS causes scarring in the liver and other liver diseases at http://bit.ly/cKODY4; the underlying study for the release actually reviewed dietary intake of fructose containing beverages – not high fructose corn syrup. High fructose corn syrup and sugar have similar amounts of fructose and glucose

Further, studies that are done on pure fructose, amounts of fructose that we do not consume in a normal diet have been misapplied to high fructose corn syrup, and understandably, this has been the main source of confusion. Studies like these do not represent our normal diet, because we consume fructose and glucose in combination, with glucose appearing to act as a moderator to fructose as they are consumed together

It is also important to point out that dextrose is the same composition as glucose, and neither are the same as sucrose, which you may already know http://www.corn.org/products/definitions/.

If you like, you can also read more on calorie control in regard to your concern about HFCS not satisfying hunger http://bit.ly/b6PUX0 and sugar, and HFCS and its effect on insulin http://bit.ly/hzmRgV

We can talk more if you would like, or if you have any other questions or concerns ?

Therese, Corn Refiners Association
05:34 AM on 03/11/2011
If you drink just one sugar-sweetened soda per day (12-oz), this is the amount of sugar you are putting in your body annually ... http://bit.ly/awEpYV

A picture is worth a thousand words. This might be a good incentive to reduce your sugar intake.
02:16 AM on 03/11/2011
it is not the lack of fiber that makes HFCS unhealthy. HFCS is *inherently* damaging to your health.

It is processed, refined, dead food, chemically equivalent to plastic. This plastic "food" not only lacks nutrients, but also blocks the absoprtion of other nutrients.

In addition HFCS overwhelms the enterocytes on the intestinal villi, causing them to age and die sooner, and increase the likelihood of them becoming cancerous.

One other thing...HFCS IS VASTLY DIFFERENT THAN FRUCTOSE!!!!!
10:42 AM on 03/11/2011
Putting it in caps does not change the fact that HFCS simply has slightly more fructose content than table sugar. This makes it easier to process.

None of your other claims are supported by any evidence nor do they even seem plausible. Hell, if HFCS actually were "chemically equivalent to plastic" it would be less harmful. By the way, making that claim indicates you have no idea what the words "chemically," "equivalent," or "plastic" mean.

It's the sugar consumed that is harmful - not HFCS. HFCS is associated with bad outcomes because it is used in a lot of processed foods.

So don't eat processed foods and you won't get any HFCS.

This other stuff is ridiculous hand waving.
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1kant2
12:59 PM on 03/11/2011
Good points except, sugar is not harmful. It is a necessary nutritional requirement to live. We need to stop the extreme talk trying to frighten people of a perfectly healthy food type. What is harmful, and this can be said of everything we eat, is TOO MUCH sugar. Carbohydrates = carbohydrates = carbohydrates. What is really needed is education on how much carbs we should be eating as part of a balanced diet. Through in a little exercise and you will be on your way to a healthier you.
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vippy
Carpe Diem!
03:00 PM on 03/11/2011
Either you work for such a company that uses HFCS or are somehow connected to it.  HFCS is bad because the companies went from the real sugar to this and why do you think they did this?
01:47 AM on 03/11/2011
So how do we link this to Obama and make it all his fault?
theaustralian
to the far left of right wing democrats
10:34 PM on 03/10/2011
I'm trying to stop drinking sodas, im not fat btw. but it's just so hard. it's like an addiction. but i will remain determined.
02:17 AM on 03/11/2011
try negative sensitization. associate headaches with sodas. picture black widows in the can. Picture something else you avoid like the plague and avoid sodas the same way.
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1kant2
01:02 PM on 03/11/2011
You are right. It is an addiction. Research has shown that food addiction is just as powerful if not more so than any chemical addiction out there, including smoking. The same pleasure centers in the brain are effected. There is also a huge psychological addiction element that can be present. Sub with diet sodas for one, try weaning yourself instead of going cold turkey, allow for a soda here and there as they are not that bad in moderation.
10:11 PM on 03/10/2011
Actually removing saturated fats from many products created 'that low fat tasting food" along came a substitute for the missing flavor HFCS cheap and in about everything. Atlas obesity and diabetes has become epidemic . The law of the unintended consequence.
02:26 AM on 03/11/2011
yup you are right on.

I remember a book written by a food industry scientist who claimed that food companies deliberately lowered the nutritive content in order to make their customers hungrier faster. I wish I had the name and title on hand. Still keeping an eye out for it.
11:11 PM on 03/13/2011
Fighting the Food Giants?
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
05:08 PM on 03/11/2011
And not just the HFCS for the missing flavor it's adding a LOT of salt/sodium as well-that's a whole other posting to do.
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ScapeGoat
Facts are stubborn things. Science Rocks!
09:27 PM on 03/10/2011
Fructose should be removed as a sweetener but the corn industry and the soft drink industry will oppose that move.
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1kant2
01:05 PM on 03/11/2011
There is not a real need for governmental move here. What is needed is for Americans to stop overindulging and adopt more moderate lifestyles. Unfortunately you can not legislate that, or ban products to achieve this end. What is needed is massive amounts of education. that the government can and should be doing.
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vippy
Carpe Diem!
03:19 PM on 03/11/2011
Government wants to tax us for being fat but they do nothing to prevent the corporations to quit hormones and additives in to the products.  That is why so many countries don't want our meat or anything else we have to offer. 
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ScapeGoat
Facts are stubborn things. Science Rocks!
04:53 PM on 03/11/2011
WRONG, do not pass go do not collect $200. They banned trans fats, they can ban fructose. Very easy to do; just pass legislation banning fructose, it is that easy except the corn growers, regressives and corporation will not allow it. Profit and $$$ mean more then health and good nutrition.. Or tax the crape out of it so it is too expensive to use.

Fructose is metabolised differently then regular sugar, that is the problem, it by pases the liver and goes directly into the blood stream.

By the way, in Europe, you can not give cattle antibiotic and hormones in their feed like they do here ... that is the law!