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Linda Lipshutz

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What Divorced Parents Can Learn From Their Children

Posted: 09/30/11 11:02 AM ET

"Greg" knew he was in for it when he saw Susan standing at the front door, glaring at him. It was wishful thinking to believe he would come home to peace and quiet. The disagreements between Susan and his daughter, Lindsey had become quite ugly. The two hadn't liked each other from the start. However, he and Susan had thought that once they were officially married, things would settle down. Sadly, the situation had deteriorated. Lindsey had made it clear she wasn't interested in meeting her stepmother, even halfway. Susan was hurt and frustrated that her efforts to reach out to Lindsey had not been successful.

Ironically, our children are often more realistic about the challenges facing the remarriage than we are.

Young people may have no qualms about letting us know their objections. In many cases, they're not happy about all the life changes they've endured and have no interest in making things work.

From the young people's point of view, they didn't have any say when their parents ended the marriage, and they certainly don't feel any obligation to happily endorse a parent's new romance and eventual nuptials. They may believe their feelings have not been sufficiently considered, and are understandably resentful.

Remarrying couples are often so eager for their children to embrace their new lives they become impatient and annoyed when their families don't jump onboard with enthusiasm. They may push way too hard, further compounding the conflicts. There are many steps, however, that can be taken to ease the adjustment and head off irreparable damage.

The stepfamily is a new entity, which must incorporate the memories and experiences of the prior family constellations. Children, still reeling from the loss of comfort, familiarity and sense of security they may have felt in the original family, will often magnify the upheaval when they enter the new blended family unit.

After a divorce, grieving single parents often reach out to their children in a unique and powerful way. A child might bask in getting his parent's undivided attention and may develop an elevated sense of importance and control. He may not want to relinquish this exalted position or give the new stepparent any clout.

The children often struggle to sort out a host of conflicting emotions -- jealousy that their parent has feelings for this stranger, worry that the original family closeness might be compromised, and concern that accepting the stepparent would be disloyal. And, of course, accepting the new stepparent would require them to relinquish any remaining fantasies of reconciliation.

Now, more than ever, is the time for the adults to remind themselves that they are the adults, and that it will be important for them to take the high road, approaching the situation with empathy and a sense of humor. It is critically important to send a clear, but sensitive message to the young people that they are not being forced to like the new family members. They still remain in control of their feelings but, hopefully, will come to enjoy these relationships in time.

It should be clearly emphasized that the new family must be treated with respect and consideration. If the children sense their parents' insecurities, they might be tempted to use this discomfort to their advantage. Consciously, or unconsciously, they may try to put a wedge in the new couple's relationship. It must be crystal clear that they don't have the power to sabotage the adult relationship.

Although challenging, it's possible for parents to take the upper hand in rocky situations. First, they must pay attention to their moods and attitudes. Defensiveness and resentment could exacerbate an already tense environment. It takes maturity and inner strength to not take sarcasm and slights personally. Avoiding an edge at stressful times, and steering clear of power struggles can head off misunderstandings. That's not to say that any form of abuse should be tolerated. Excessive, ugly behavior must be addressed immediately and firmly.

The smart parent will look for opportunities for the children to have relaxed, one-on-one time with the new family members, so they can form relationships, on their own, at their own pace.

It's not uncommon for a parent to feel guilty that openly relating to the new spouse in a close, loving way will be construed as a betrayal. The self-esteem of the parents and their sense of security with each other will markedly affect their ability to face the challenges. If the new stepparents trust they truly have their partner's unwavering love and support, it may provide the strength to withstand the hurts, and the motivation to persevere.

Most of us have room in our hearts to simultaneously love different people, in different ways. It is important to remember, though, that the scars are often deep. It can take months and years for the hurts to soften. When adults respond with sensitivity and emotional support, they have taken critical steps to help young people process their losses and become receptive to the changes around them.

 
"Greg" knew he was in for it when he saw Susan standing at the front door, glaring at him. It was wishful thinking to believe he would come home to peace and quiet. The disagreements between Susan and...
"Greg" knew he was in for it when he saw Susan standing at the front door, glaring at him. It was wishful thinking to believe he would come home to peace and quiet. The disagreements between Susan and...
 
 
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01:18 PM on 10/01/2011
As a step and biological Mom, and the author of a book helping stepfamilies thrive, your suggestions are right on the mark. Thank you, "inmyhumbleopinion". Gloria
08:58 PM on 09/30/2011
My parents divorced amicably when I was growing up. My mother, however, fell for a compulsive gambler. And that was the least of his problems. That man should have been locked away rather than given intimate 24/7 access to a vulnerable child in the home. Sadly, my father knew what was going on. But daddy was powerless to protect me. And my mother just desperately wanted everything to be normal. He cleaned us out including half my college fund. Be aware that when you sign those divorce papers, you forever give up the right to decide who raises your kids.
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inmyhumbleopinion
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01:06 PM on 09/30/2011
Lessons I've learned as a step-mom:

1. Don't discipline your step-child. Leave that to his/her parents--three is definitely a crowd in this scenario. The only exception is if the behavior is egregious or potentially dangerous, and the parent is not around to deal with the situation. If the issue is not egregious, but still troubling, have a conversation with your spouse privately and make sure it's addressed by him/her.

2. Make sure the ex is on the same page when it comes to setting expectations and consequences for bad behavior. Kids will always play their parents against each other if given the chance. If the ex is angry and stirring the pot, make it clear to the kids that what's acceptable at mom's (or dad's) house is not acceptable here. And while they are here, they have to live by house rules.

3. Make it clear disrespect will not be tolerated, but do it in a calm way. You don't have to be best friends, but you each have to make peace and be courteous.

4. Pick your battles. Some of the snarky behavior is just kids being kids. Don't take everything too personally.

Seems to work for us.
07:45 PM on 09/30/2011
I agree with you completely...I am not a stepmom but soon after I was divorced my ex was in a relationship where they eventually moved in with each other. My kids then spent his weekends there with him, his partner and her daughter. Above all, my kids we taught to be respectful to his partner, no matter what. I would hope she would have spoken up if a behavior warranted it and that she would use her best judgement. (and I was lucky that she did. I think it helped she was a parent herself and was genuinely caring towards my children). Overall, from what I understood, my ex handled the parenting when they were all together, but my girls knew they needed to behave, follow their house rules and be respectful to her. If all the adults *act* like adults (no one stirring the pot or being unreasonable) then the kids will follow suit - aside from the regular kids being kids stuff. I think kids will generally only handle this stuff as well as *we* do...and I was no saint through it all but I was thankful she was good to my kids, bottom line.
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Linda Lipshutz
11:01 AM on 10/17/2011
You certainly have a great handle on how to roll with a situation that can at times be painful or disappointing. Your children will certainly benefit from your good sense and maturity!!
None of this is easy, but we have a choice whether to stir the pot and make things worse!

Best regards,
Linda

Linda Lipshutz, MS, LCSW
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Linda Lipshutz
10:57 AM on 10/17/2011
I think your comments are right on!! If we could all just take the high road and remember, it would make a huge difference. Thanks for sharing!!

Regards,
Linda

Linda Lipshutz, MS, ACSW
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12:55 PM on 09/30/2011
Step-parenting is almost inconceivably complex, and particularly when the children come from a home where there was some kind of spousal abuse. I would advise those who are considering a go at it, to proceed with extreme caution, and family therapy at the beginning is probably needed in most instances.