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Lisa Belkin

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Working Moms Multitask More, And Enjoy It Less

Posted: 12/ 1/2011 12:14 am

I am writing this while propped in bed, next to my husband, who is also working away on his laptop. He's writing something for work. I, too am writing something for work (this article) while also IMing with my college son; keeping an ear out for my high school boy to come upstairs for bed; checking my email on my Blackberry every paragraph or so; clicking over to Amazon on my laptop when one of those Blackberry emails, from my sister, contains a link to a Hanukah present my niece would absolutely love; skimming the latest college application essay that the high school boy sends electronically; and periodically tabbing over to Huffington Post Parents to see how many comments my most recent article has gotten.

My husband is still writing something for work.

Working mothers, according to a study released today in the journal of the American Sociological Association, multitask more frequently than working fathers. And it makes us much crankier.

Researchers tabulated that working moms spent about 10 hours more each week on multitasking -- a total of 48.3, compared with 38.9 for men, or, as co-author Barbara Schneider, a sociology professor at Michigan State University put it: "Working mothers are doing two activities at once more than two-fifths of the time they are awake, while working fathers are multitasking more than a third of their waking hours." (So that doesn't take into account everything we get done while we are asleep? I am pretty sure I make To Do lists in my sleep.)

The study went on to ask working mothers and fathers how they felt about all this double-doing. Men said it was a positive experience -- they felt they were accomplishing things. Women said it made them feel stressed and conflicted (which, I hope you notice, are two different emotions at the same time.)

While reading the report I was distracted. Didn't I learn recently that there really is no such thing as multitasking? So I stopped, and Googled, and found dozens of experts who remind us that our brains really cannot do more than one thing at once. I read through quite a few of them, but this, from Psychology Today, should serve as a good summary for those of you who don't have much time. As writer Jim Taylor concludes (he has a PhD, I wonder what it's in?) :

I'm sorry to burst your bubble, but ... what you do isn't really multitasking. Despite appearances, you simply can't talk on the phone, read e-mail, send an instant message, and watch YouTube videos all at the same time. In fact, when you think you're cruising along the information highway, you're actually stepping on the gas then hitting the brakes, over and over. You and every other so-called multitasker  are actually serial tasking.  Rather than engaging in simultaneous tasks, you are in fact  shifting from one task to another to another in rapid succession.  For example, you switch from your phone conversation to a document on your computer screen to an email and back again in the belief that you are doing them simultaneously. But you're not.

Maybe that's what makes women cranky -- the realization that we are not nearly as efficient as men think they are. Or maybe it is because, as the Sociology Association study found, women do more of this serially-multiple-tasking, and while some feels productive, some more feels overwhelming.

Which brings us back to the study. (I DO apologize for losing my train of thought. My memory just isn't what it used to be. At least once a day, it seems, I'll walk into a room and realize I have forgotten why I'm there. There's a study about that too -- I found it when I was Googling "no such thing as multitasking." As Gabriel Radvansky, a psychology professor at the University of Notre Dame explained when his results appeared in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology last month: "Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an 'event boundary' in the mind, which separates episodes of activity and files them away. Recalling the decision or activity that was made in a different room is difficult because it has been compartmentalized.")

But I digress. Researchers theorize that the reason women feel differently about all this than men is because there is different content to their multiple tasks. When mothers do it, they juggle household or childcare tasks, while men are more likely to "talk to a third person or engage in self-care" the study says. In other words, men feel less stressed when multitasking because, well, what they are doing is less stressful.

I finish writing, type my goodnights to my college son, make a few grammar suggestions to my high school son, tell my sister the gift has been secured and begin to shut down my computer. That's when I notice that the embargo date on the study -- ie the date before which I may not write about it -- is not the following morning, but the one after that.

In other words, I didn't have to stay up late to get this article done.

Perhaps I should have paid more attention.

 
 
 
I am writing this while propped in bed, next to my husband, who is also working away on his laptop. He's writing something for work. I, too am writing something for work (this article) while also IMin...
I am writing this while propped in bed, next to my husband, who is also working away on his laptop. He's writing something for work. I, too am writing something for work (this article) while also IMin...
 
 
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03:16 PM on 12/11/2011
Maybe because it's due to the career path that I have chosen (I'm a teacher and coach) but I don't feel the multitasking. My job stays at my job and I don't bring it home with me. I guess I just have a very clear view of what my priorities are - when I'm at work, I take care of my business and get those things accomplished so that at the end of the day I can come home and focus on cooking dinner, playing with my daughter and enjoying our time together. There is nothing that gravely important at work that has to be dealt with during the evenings.
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Freedom Mama
Proud to be an American
09:57 AM on 12/09/2011
I'm a believer in "less is more". I believe when we take on too many tasks, we just ensure we do a bad job at all of them. We need to take time to SLOW DOWN, weed out what's reallly important from what is just noise, and concentrate on doing an excellent job at fewer things. It sounds simple but the change in family life is transformative. I worked outside the home with small children for years, kidding myself about what I was achieving. When I finally called it quits, focused on my family (the really important stuff), the changes were amazing. I did have to work part time here and there to make ends meet from time to time. We made huge sacrifices in our standard of living (and didn't miss a thing). Ended up happier than ever. I believe with enough creativity almost anyone can do it. It's all about learning what's actually important, and being honest about the difference between needs and wants. I'm not trying to judge anyone, actually just wanting to bring happiness to as many families as possible. If you've got doubts about the crazy way you're living, listen to that voice, and do something about it!
07:07 PM on 12/01/2011
I so under the writer in this post! I'm a 34 yr old wife and mother of two daughters (3 and 1) plus I work full time and attend school full time. I'm PTO Vp just stepped down from Pres. I have a radio show aired this Jan 2012. I want to be the best mother I can be for them but Lord I feel like I do way more "multi tasking" than my husband and when I ask him to do multiple things it never gets done correctly or at all. I have friends that say let him do more but man it doesn't get done right. I love my family and enjoy the things I do for them but once they get older I'll have time for myself. For now I will multitask and enjoy later!
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tb much
austere
05:09 AM on 12/03/2011
Careful, sometime you can load your wagon so heavily that it collapse under all the weight.
06:53 PM on 12/01/2011
I can't figure out if this article is a warning about the mental health of mothers (moms don't self-care enough) or a commentary on men (he's still writing his article...) or some of both. I think the news aspect is interesting: moms should take time to take care of themselves because they might not do it on their own. But commentary about the author's husband I could do without. Some men are more than happy to take their share of the load.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
06:52 PM on 12/01/2011
So, it's men's fault that women overburden themselves?

Stop biting off more than you can chew and blaming the world for it...

Seriously.
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Freedom Mama
Proud to be an American
09:43 AM on 12/09/2011
From another former feminist here - so glad to find you. I remember the days of "doing it all", of being so proud of myself for all I juggled.... (didn't admit how much I dropped). Saw the light while there was still time - loving life now, so is my family. I feel sympathy for the author, that's all.
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Brianna Cole
Which one wins? The one you feed.
09:46 AM on 12/09/2011
I don't remember seeing her blame men for this. She simply states the difference between what the the two do.
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
11:40 AM on 12/09/2011
She clearly resents her husband's less cluttered life.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
05:50 PM on 12/01/2011
It turns out, not surprisingly, that some people are better than others at setting deadlines and task responsibilities. These other people who tend to be swamped by too many self-imposed conflicting deadlines and interfering tasks also tend to be, not surprisingly, the very same people who refuse to follow better suggestions.
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mopsy1
02:13 PM on 12/01/2011
I belong to the last generation of women who believe that every day has only 24 hours, and that our children require the majority of those hours from their parents rather than some paid custodian. Yes--I had them young and they were grown while I was still fairly young and could return for my degree and have a career. I honestly don't see any other way to do it. I empathize with the many talented and sincere women who are trying but personally I don't think it's worth it.
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Lisa Belkin
Life/Work/Family/Coffee
03:30 PM on 12/01/2011
I ask this respectfully, not as an attack. I understand your feeling that the definition of parenting includes being the caregiver who spends the most time with your child. But I have two questions. First, why do you assume (at least the way you phrased your comment makes it seem like you make this assumption) that this caregiver should be the mother. And also, for how much of their lives do you think this full-time equation is a must. I have always found it interesting that parents don't want a "stranger" spending the day with their child, and yet have no problem with that child spending most of his or her days with their school teachers starting at the age of 5.
06:02 PM on 12/01/2011
Lisa, why do you say it is her "feeling" that the definition of parenting includes being the caretaker for the majority of the time? Is this not the definition or is it just her "feeling" that it is? And, are you asking, why is there an assumption that the parent be the caretaker? This gets us back to the definition of what a parent is: the mother and/or father responsible for the care of the child because it is their child. What mopsy1 is saying, I think, is that all the multi-tasking that you are writing about that mothers do-- which makes them cranky to do it--is superfluous-- a distraction that makes them feel important and mopsy1 doesn't need those distractions to make her feel important. You mostly spend your life with a handful of people and the space you make for them--physically, mentally, emotionally--can very easily--almost without noticing it's happening--get eaten away with all the superfluous stuff--and what for? What does it all add up to? Nothing, really. You, Lisa, might be able to strike a balance but lots of people I'm afraid cannot, and they don't realize it and will follow your example, cause hell, you do it and you're smart career gal--multitasking away--and they'll look up from their computer and the small child will be an adult, walking out the door, and guess what--nothing better will be walking back in.....
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
06:38 PM on 12/01/2011
Bingo.

And to expand on that point, the longer a woman stays out of the workforce these days, the harder it is to get back in. Plus, we have the added issue of ageism in the workplace creeping in once women hit the age of 40, shortening a potential corporate career even further. So when, exactly, are we supposed to give our children all of that undivided attention?
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justkeepswimming
03:33 PM on 12/01/2011
If that's the only way, then a lot - maybe the majority - of women will never have kids.
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OCerInTN
Hoplophobics worst nightmare.
05:14 PM on 12/01/2011
Most shouldn't.
02:06 PM on 12/01/2011
There's a difference between physical work and mental work -- I can easily do one of each simultaneously, but not two of a kind. I wrote my entire masters thesis while nursing my youngest son (and since he had one continuous meal from birth to his first birthday, I was nursing him the *entire* time I was writing!), while I cook I talk to family members or listen to podcasts, I plan my day's work while folding the laundry, etc.

Regarding the comments below asking why all this responsibility falls on the women - a lot of it is societal expectations, but it's also our own fault. I hear too many women saying about their husbands "he just can't do it right" - whether the "it" is washing dishes, shopping, or taking care of the kids. You have to let go and let him do it his way if you don't want all the responsibility on you.
01:16 PM on 12/01/2011
Absofrekinglutely. Every word. I have never felt less in control of my work life, and I know it's because I'm doing too many things at once.
But how to stop?
12:24 PM on 12/01/2011
So incredibly true: "When you think you're cruising along the information highway, you're actually stepping on the gas then hitting the brakes, over and over." I'm trying techniques like turning off some of the interruptions during chunks of the day, for better focus. (But, really, it's SO hard to stop. It's like an addiction to check iPhone, etc.) Thanks for the reminder.

In the spirit of helping other Moms de-stress: I'm introducing Hanukkah Kits through www.JewishHolidaysInABox.com. Also created a video to help busy 'rents see what's inside faster:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JV8Tzawj70w

Just had a huge "aha" moment, wondering whether we could start a trend to be unplugged one day a week. Um, I guess there's already a name for that, Sabbath, if we make that choice . . .
12:13 PM on 12/01/2011
I'm a guy. In our defense, there are a FEW of us who DO try to help out, but when we do, we sometimes get criticized for not doing the task in precisely the manner our significant others would do it- in other words, we simply are not "doing it right." My mother constantly complained about having too much to do, but when we (my father and siblings) tried to assist, we got fussed at for not getting it right. Even after we try it over, we got the same reaction. After I became an adult, I discovered that a lot of women won't ask for help because down deep, they believe that they should be the ones to do it all in a household. My wife is a lot more laid back than my Mom (thankfully), but there are times when the same thing will happen with her. Ladies, please continue to be patient with us, continue to ask for help when you need it, and put limits on the number of things you try to do in a day. If something doesn't get done, TRY to let it go (within reason)- you can't (and shouldn't have to) do everything. It isn't easy, and all of us thank you for what you do on a daily basis.
11:48 AM on 12/01/2011
The last couple of sentences applies to me. Still better to be ahead than frantically trying to make the deadline.
11:43 AM on 12/01/2011
I can totally relate, Lisa, and I think I'm getting worse with all the technology around me all the time. I so often forget what I'm doing because I got distracted by something else, it's not too productive or pleasant. So I try to give myself an hour or two a day to focus on top priorities, usually before all the other distractions get much attention.
11:37 AM on 12/01/2011
Aren't we done with the term "working moms" yet? Cripe. Those staying home to raise their kids are what, "slacker moms?"
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Freedom Mama
Proud to be an American
09:49 AM on 12/09/2011
There are "work outside the home moms", and "full time moms".
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03:13 PM on 12/11/2011
I work outside the home, but I'm not a part-time mother. Being a parent is never a part-time job.
11:19 AM on 12/01/2011
I once heard someone say (and I do not know who originally said it), "The definition of motherhood is having a thought...and then taking a step." Is that because we are always multi-tasking? I think it is. And while I see Jim Taylor's point, I must respectfully disagree. I know a wonderful mother/entrepreneur who was recently leading a conference call while simultaneously stroking her daughter's hair as she threw up into a bucket. If that's not multi-tasking, I don't know what is!

OK, Lisa, now it's time for me to continue doing my books, speaking to clients, answering emails, making plans for the weekend, and scheduling a dentist appointment for my son. Yes, all at the same time!