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Lisa Firestone

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How to Stop Making the Wrong Relationship Choices

Posted: 03/07/11 06:15 AM ET

Initial chemistry is the spark that fuels a relationship, but that spark doesn't always ignite for all the right reasons. Attraction is, to many of us, a mystery. How is it that qualities that led us to a person in the first place, can later repel us so strongly and lead to problems down the line? How does that cool confidence that once made us swoon turn into the soul crushing aloofness that distances us from a loved one? How does that first adorable hint of jealousy snowball into full-blown insecurity and dependence?

In my previous blog, "Why You Keep Winding Up in the Same Relationship" I explored this mystery, addressing why we often repeatedly choose similar partners and end up in the same unsatisfying or unsuccessful unions. How are we supposed to know when our attractions should be warning signs? What qualities should we steer away from when we don't even know a person yet? Here I want to address some of these questions and propose a way out of the patterns that lead us to choose the wrong partners so that we can establish relationships with the right ones.

Identify Your Pattern

We don't always fall for someone simply because their positive qualities compliment our own but also because their negative traits fit ours so well. Therefore, the first thing to do when entering into a relationship (or improving one, for that matter) is to take a look at yourself and at the history of your relationships. What are the qualities that you typically look for in a partner? Are there certain negative qualities that always seem to show up and eventually drive you crazy? Do you have a pattern of choosing a person with specific traits, only to end up dissatisfied with them? Do your relationships seem to always break up for the same reasons?

Once you recognize a pattern, you have something that you can work with. By figuring out how you go about ending up with the same objectionable partner in every relationship, you will know what to do to break this cycle. With each choice you make and action you take in a relationship, it's important to have a good sense of what is operating within you that's motivating your behavior.

Take Chances

When it comes to love, it is advisable to not only go into it with your heart; but to go into it with your head. That way, instead of automatically selecting the same type of person for the same negative traits, you can try selecting a partner who is entirely different. For instance, if you grew up feeling invisible or ignored, you may avoid someone who shows a real interest in you. Instead, you may feel more attracted to someone who is distant or withholding of affection.

You can consciously decide to be open to the possibility of being with someone who is different from the people you typically choose, for example, someone who expresses a strong attraction to you. This change will most likely cause you to feel somewhat ambivalent. However, because you have identified your pattern, you can be aware of the negative factors influencing your decision. Perhaps your disinterest in this person may be largely motivated by the very interest that he/she is showing in you.

When you consciously choose to break a pattern, you can establish a better relationship with a better, albeit unfamiliar, outcome. If you hang in there, and give this out-of-the-ordinary person a chance, you can become accustomed to this out-of-the-ordinary relationship. Yours could be one of those stories of friends who fall in love or unlikely seeming couples who live happily together.

If you are in a relationship, and you recognize that it is heading toward the same negative outcome as past relationships, you can stop the momentum and avoid another tragic ending. You and your partner are most likely collaborating in creating the negative dynamics in your relationship. Not only is he/she the same kind of person you always end up with, it is most likely that you are the same kind of person he/she ends up with, too. Even though there are real qualities we love and admire in the people we choose to become romantically involved with, we must consider that each of us is also making sure that the negative baggage we each carry fits nicely into one another's undeveloped emotional compartments.

Talk with your partner about how your patterns of relating fit together and about how you may be playing out dynamics from your pasts with each other. As you discuss how they play out in your relationship, you will each have ideas of behaviors you can challenge and recognize that your relationship is not doomed. Remember that, in any relationship, you are going to face your own limitations as well as those of another human being. The better you know yourself and your partner knows him/herself, the stronger you will both be in dealing with these limitations. You can both evolve and grow in the relationship. As you each challenge yourselves and give up your old negative identities, you will discover new aspects of yourself and of your partner.

Listen to Your Friends

A helpful way of determining whether a strong attraction or a lack of interest is based on your true state of mind or elements of your past is to trust your friends. They tend to be much more objective about you. A friend of mine turned down her now-boyfriend for a full year because, according to her, he just wasn't her type. When her friends met him, they were struck by what a nice guy he was and by how much he liked her. They encouraged her to be more open-minded and give him a chance. She decided to trust their advice, and accepted a date with him. This move turned out to be the biggest hurdle in her relationship; from there she went on to develop a relationship that was meaningful and loving.

Don't Listen to Your Inner Coach

You can stop paying attention to the inner coach that predicts a negative outcome for your relationship, and promotes a negative view of you and your partner. You can ignore it when it is critical of you and when it distorts and exaggerates any of your partner's shortcomings. This negative way of thinking, or "critical inner voice," directs us to recreate the emotional environment we grew up in. If, as children, we were neglected, it warns us that we are going to be rejected. If we were intruded on, it tells us that a loved one is demanding of us. In almost no area is this coach as loud or tough on us than in our intimate relationships.

Think of your inner coach as an old dialogue that was scripted in your past and plays out in your current life. The goal of this voice is maintain a comfortable and familiar, yet highly negative view of yourself and your partner. Even when you're with a partner you like, your inner critic operates to push them away, a topic I covered in a blog for Psychology Today, "It's Not You, It's Me: The Truth Behind the Excuse." By challenging your inner coach, you can maintain an objective and compassionate view of you and your partner.

One friend of mine tends to choose men who are financially unstable and literally need to be supported. At one point she told me, "I've never been with a man who paid his taxes!" She describes herself as a "Daddy's Girl" who idealized her father. Her father instilled in her the importance of working and taking care of herself, despite the fact that he went bankrupt several times and even served time in jail for tax evasion. To break her pattern of choosing financially dependent men, my friend began dating someone who had a successful career, and was kind and generous to her.

She was enjoying their relationship, but at times she found herself having intensely critical thoughts. "What are you doing with this creep? He's doting on you now but what good are you to him? He'll probably get tired of you and leave you." Her inner critic ridiculed her relationship and tore her boyfriend down. Fortunately, she used her friends as a sounding board and listened when they told her that her attacks on herself and criticisms of her boyfriend were ridiculous. She chose to ignore her inner critic and took advantage of the opportunity to develop a relationship that is characterized by mutual respect, appreciation and love for one another.

Hang In There

Change takes work and time, so be patient and hang in there. Personal change also benefits from support. There is so much to sort through in trying to understand the dynamics in a relationship. First there is what each person is bringing to the union, and then there is what is at play between them as a couple. That is why therapy is helpful for people who are challenging themselves and wanting to create better relationships.

It is possible to achieve this goal on your own but it is advisable to accept all the help you can get from friends and family members as well as from a therapist. Giving up on being able to have a close relationship is a terrible solution; it guarantees that you will never get what you want. You are siding with a critical inner voice that you don't deserve anything or you don't need anyone in your life. Aligning yourself with this cynical self-protective process is a form of self-denial that limits your life. It is better to love and get hurt than to never love at all. When you hang in there and challenge your pattern of negative relationships, you will be rewarded by getting to know yourself and your partner in a new way, in the context of a loving and meaningful relationship.

To read more on relationships from Dr. Lisa Firestone visit PsychAlive - Alive to Intimacy

 
 
 

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Initial chemistry is the spark that fuels a relationship, but that spark doesn't always ignite for all the right reasons. Attraction is, to many of us, a mystery. How is it that qualities that led us ...
Initial chemistry is the spark that fuels a relationship, but that spark doesn't always ignite for all the right reasons. Attraction is, to many of us, a mystery. How is it that qualities that led us ...
 
 
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jf12
Occupying myself
09:51 AM on 03/14/2011
I have much less of a problem with women's inner critical voices than with their outer critical voices. In my experience, women being critical is by far the single major factor making relationships unsatisfactory repeatedly.
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palisades02
Keep Calm and carry on
08:29 AM on 03/13/2011
Interesting read.
05:17 PM on 03/12/2011
Thank you Lisa for a great follow up article. The patterns I repeat personally in my relationships were beginning to dawn on me, but your clear explanation helps me to see them even more clearly.
01:42 PM on 03/08/2011
One last thing I want to point out.

Some people might say I get alot out of short term relationships and thats the same thing. Nobody needs a long term relationship.

However here's the difference :

And you can quote me.

A short term relationship is a drive through greasy burger with all the fixings, a cold soda on a hot day. Its the smell of deep fried french fries crunching in your teeth. But after you've eaten it, you feel like you shouldn't have and a lil guilty not to mention less healthy.

Time goes by and your craving for that fast food burger is there again............its soooo satisfying. And ooops there's that yuck feeling in your stomach after your indulgent.

A long term relationship is anticipating a meal thats so good you eat slow because its pure ecstacy. The wine is chilled, thick and full of body. It moves and smells luxurious over your palate. You've had this meal before and each time it gets better. The entre is chateau briand so delicate it falls apart with your touch. After you've dined you sit comfortably savoring the experience lingering in your senses.

Without regret you already can't wait to make that same meal again.

Thats the difference.

Hungry ? Are you a connesuir or a woofer ?
01:29 PM on 03/08/2011
I used "him" but it could just as easily be interchanged with "her".

Long term relationships are not for everyone. Takes a special combination of attributes within people and the luck and wisdom and effort it takes to get all three is rare.

Doesn't mean you cant try.

Relationships are partnerships, team work, team goals, team efforts. Selflessness. Means buying the stinky cheese for her salad even though you would never put that on yours. It means spamming her with all your abilities to boost her courage, self strength and self esteem when you know she's got a big meeting or a challenging event to attend. Even if it means missing poker night, or watching the payperview boxing you just ordered.

This is the noble stuff that Knights in Shining armor do for their damsels. If he doesn't treat you like a damsel in distress he's not a Knight. He may be a frog in a really good suit.

Stereo types. People tend to believe stereo types. They build expectations based around myths and social rumor.

The most beautiful woman in the room may very well not be a damsel or want to be anyone's damsel regardless of what she says. She may want to be EVERYONE's damsel depending on how shiney their armor suit is.

Go in without stereo types. Actions speak louder than words.
01:16 PM on 03/08/2011
There are three things required of a long term relationship. They are the backbone, without them you have nothing but raw jellyfish. It's neither etable or enjoyable. And after a few days in the sun it stinks. People are swooped up by emotion, drama that lets them see and hear what they want, romance with lust and passion which is often unknowingly cast as love. It usually unfolds like a bad movie that the participants watch over and over throughout their lives but rarely ever looking for the flaws and mistakes in direction but instead criticising the actors efforts.

1 Communication - "Does he like talking to me ?" About just football ? Sports ? Sex ? His past, his injuries, his accomplishments, him him him ? Or does he truly like quiet curl up sit down hugging private talk ? Intimate dialogue about feelings, pain, fear, desires, etc...

This is the stuff your SUPPOSED to be doing in a "courtship". Remember that word ? Teh word your grandma used ? She was right. Who'd a thunk it. Courtship is vetting.

2 Sensitivity - I dont mean crying at movies. I mean does he avoid making fun of the crippled cousin in your family ? Does he comfort someone who's spirits might be down ? Or does make fun of their weakness ? It matters.

3 Patience - a logical person is patient. If he's tapping his foot and cursing because he's on the phone with the IRS just guess
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Puffin16
82.7% of all statistics are made up on the spot
12:14 PM on 03/08/2011
Lisa, thanks for a truly inspiring article. I recognized so many of the things that I continue to do in every relationship I've had. The recurring theme of rejection makes sense now that I see it as a result of being neglected as a child. Going forward, I will be more aware and seek for mutual respect.
09:57 PM on 03/07/2011
I'm relieved to hear someone suggesting that it makes sense to hang in there in your current relationship, especially if you've noticed a pattern of continually making the same kind of choices and breaking up over the same kind of issues a little while after the "honeymoon" wears off. I've found that it's difficult to try to deal with my relationship issues in a vacuum. Whatever baggage I bring with me I will probably continue to bring to the next one and the next one ... So one trait that I look for in a partner is a desire to talk about things that come up -- both ways. Then we each have a chance to first try to improve things in ourselves and second then be able to bring a more evolved person to the relationship.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
12:07 AM on 03/08/2011
You said, "a desire to talk about things that come up"--what a good character trait to look for in a lover/partner! You have chosen an excellent way of handling things. Thanks for posting.
01:31 PM on 03/08/2011
This is an excellent article. There is no doubt that I have had a pattern in past relationships that I have sadly lost so I appreciate the perpective that this article brings to light. Thank-you for the insights!
06:32 PM on 03/07/2011
I think this article touches on deep truths. - thank you
04:44 PM on 03/07/2011
This is so true! The "inner coach" and inner dialogue is so subconscious and so tricky . . . often urging you to repeat the same mistakes again and again in the name of wisdom + experience. I find these reminders by Dr. Firestone very helpful!
04:16 PM on 03/07/2011
I loved this blog.So many good ideas and ways to challenge yourself. I always feel inspired when I am reminded that the power to change only depends on me.
awinterson
www.amybethobrien.com, author of Stuck with Mr. Wr
01:53 PM on 03/07/2011
I'm divorced, had a long-term boyfriend before him and one after. They were all very different from one another, except in one regard: they were all very self-centered and had alcoholic fathers. I couldn't understand why I kept attracting these men who were so full of bravado and were so overly critical of me, until it dawned on me that I was probably attracting people who overcompensated in an area where I struggled. When I finally developed more self-confidence and decided I was worthy of a relationship with a healthy, level-headed, and supportive man, I met him. We are still great friends, and I cannot imagine falling for anyone so narcissistic again. It's a turn off.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
12:09 AM on 03/08/2011
I hear you about that last line, sister, but you probably took a while to see it that way. We get SO fooled, don't we, even about our very own needs and worth? After we wake up, it's just so stark that we put so much effort into trying to make a blind man see. Glad you found someone to love who loves you back in a way that you need and thrive on.
01:00 PM on 03/07/2011
If you are a person interested in having a meaningful relationship relationship and not repeating old patterns this is the blog to read. Dr Firestone offers extremely insightful information. Great work..and thanks for your continued valuable posts!!
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
12:22 PM on 03/07/2011
You said: "Talk with your partner about how your patterns of relating fit together and about how you may be playing out dynamics from your pasts with each other. As you discuss how they play out in your relationship, you will each have ideas of behaviors you can challenge and recognize that your relationship is not doomed. Remember that, in any relationship, you are going to face your own limitations as well as those of another human being." I really appreciate that you do not throw out the relationship because of human frailties and mistakes. Certainly we all have our baggage, and we may indeed choose "the same person" over again (for me, it's men who happen to be unavailable emotionally or who are in some crisis and I can make it all better--you know, while we both ignore me), but in the end, if BOTH people are mature enough, aware enough, to recognize their own shortcomings, and/or safe enough with the other person, and ready for a real relationship, then these things can be acknowledged, talked about, and graciously worked on. But again, this really only works when both parties are willing to do the work. The rewards can be great--as you said--but if it's only one side, the relationship ends up being very lonely for one person and a thorn in the side of the other.
12:59 PM on 03/07/2011
Totally agree with you. I think people are much to quick to break up sometimes.
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littlefairy
One little fairy against the world
06:27 PM on 03/07/2011
I agree--sometimes they become more that way if they've been through a divorce. You'd think that we'd learn that, rather than finding perfection this time around, we'd start out a little wiser, a little more tolerant, a little more self-aware, and far more ready to love unconditionally. But nobody really gets to those places without humility and grace.
01:34 PM on 03/07/2011
So true. People learn more from working on issues in a relationship rather than breaking up and picking another person with the same issues. This was a refreshing and honest article.
12:21 PM on 03/07/2011
This rings true to me.
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Amadahy
loves peanut M&Ms and Whippoorwills
03:44 PM on 03/08/2011
Me too W99.