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Lisa Haugaard

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Mexico Sends Message to the United States: No More Weapons!

Posted: 02/23/2012 5:30 pm

Just a few steps south of the U.S.-Mexico border, President Calderón unveiled a towering billboard last week wielding a message written in plain English: "No More Weapons!" Weighing over 3 tons, the billboard itself is made of seized firearms that have been chopped, melted and welded together. Visible from the United States, the call is clear: halt the southbound flow of guns that fuel violence in Mexico.

Arms trafficking over our southern border has provided deadly firepower to brutal criminal organizations, fueling a tidal wave of violence that has led to some 60,000 dead in five years. Many of the dead include police officers, like the five massacred in Acapulco in 2007 with weapons that were later traced to Carter's Country gun shop in Houston. During the billboard unveiling ceremony, President Calderón directly appealed to the United States, saying, "Mexico needs your help to stop this terrible violence that we're suffering... the best way to do this is to stop the flow of automatic weapons into Mexico."

Unfortunately, it appears unlikely that Congress will enact meaningful measures to curb the flux of arms into Mexico anytime soon. Rep. Gerry Connelly (D-VA) has highlighted the failure of Congress to seriously address gun violence in Mexico, noting that the House Oversight Committee, which has held a string of hearings on the notoriously botched Operation Fast and Furious, has yet to hold even a single hearing to examine any of the three steps that many experts agree could actually reduce arms trafficking to Mexico: a federal law prohibiting the trafficking of firearms, stronger penalties for straw purchases, and the reinstatement of the assault weapons ban.

Rep. Connelly has a point. Amid the political fervor and pursuit of accountability related to Operation Fast and Furious, important questions surrounding the larger issue of arms trafficking to Mexico have been largely ignored. Here's what's missing:

For starters, it is critical to note that Operation Fast and Furious was a result--not the cause--of the staggering flow of arms into the hands of organized crime in Mexico. It's true that between 2009 and 2011 ATF agents allowed 2,000 weapons to be bought by straw-purchasers, in hopes of tracing those weapons to higher-ups in a cartel gun smuggling ring. Yet experts estimate that upwards of 2,000 guns are smuggled across the U.S. border into Mexico every day, whether the ATF is watching or not. A senior member of the Zetas drug cartel echoed U.S. law-enforcement findings last July, admitting that his cartel buys virtually all of their weapons from the United States.

How is this possible?

The simple answer is that for Mexican drug cartels, the United States is the easiest and cheapest place to purchase high-powered assault weapons, due to lax U.S. gun laws. According to Mexico's Secretary of the Interior Alejandro Poiré, assault weapons made up one-third of guns captured in Mexico back in 2005. Today, that number has grown to two-thirds, a dramatic rise that can be linked to the United States' failure to renew the assault weapons ban in 2004. Other commonly cited shortcomings that ease the path for arms traffickers include the ability to purchase firearms at gun shows with no background check or identification, weak penalties for straw purchasers, an absence of specific federal penalties for arms traffickers, and a continually underfunded ATF that has long suffered from the absence of a confirmed director.

At a congressional hearing on Fast and Furious earlier this year, one ATF agent noted that "there are stronger regulations on purchasing Sudafed than purchasing guns, and that penalties for gun trafficking are no more severe than those issued for minor traffic violations."

Perhaps from a partisan perspective in Congress, it makes sense to focus exclusively on finding out "who knew what" about Fast and Furious and "when they knew it." Indeed, the mismanaged tactics used in the investigation are troubling, and deserve scrutiny. But from across the border, Fast and Furious is not viewed as the lone enabler of the horrific levels of violence. From Mexico's perspective, weak U.S. gun policies are primarily responsible.

That's why a diverse civil society movement in Mexico initiated a petition urging President Obama to enact policies that would help stop the illegal flow of guns from the United States into Mexico. Some 35,000 people have signed the petition to the president, including a broad coalition of faith, anti-gun violence, and human rights groups in the United States and Mexico.

One of the founders of Mexico's peace and justice movement, Javier Sicilia, the Mexican poet whose 24-year-old son was allegedly murdered by members of organized crime last March, has spearheaded a charge against his country's spiraling violence. Last October, Sicilia came to Washington, DC to meet with policymakers about gun trafficking from the United States to Mexico. During one speaking engagement, he addressed a hushed crowd saying, "I know the U.S. has a culture of arms... but behind each and every one of your weapons are our dead -- and that's a grave responsibility."

We couldn't agree more.

The Latin America Working Group's Ben Leiter was lead authors on this blog.

 

Follow Lisa Haugaard on Twitter: www.twitter.com/LAWGAction

Just a few steps south of the U.S.-Mexico border, President Calderón unveiled a towering billboard last week wielding a message written in plain English: "No More Weapons!" Weighing over 3 tons, the ...
Just a few steps south of the U.S.-Mexico border, President Calderón unveiled a towering billboard last week wielding a message written in plain English: "No More Weapons!" Weighing over 3 tons, the ...
 
 
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12:59 AM on 04/05/2012
Isn't the real problem the neoliberal shift that the IMF mandated on Mexico during the Mexican debt crisis in return for loans due to Paul Voelcker's want to stem inflation from the rise of OPEC oil prices creating a need for Mexican informal economies through the instillation of labor competition and the factory regulation of wages. Drug trafficking is just an articulation of capitalism for an economically repressed population that western finance and development policy essentially created. Maybe we should reflect a little more before completely hogtying entire national economies and creating the instability that we now long to address through development programs designed by us so that they benefit us and global trade. The historical context is already there. We destabilized Mexico and now 60,000 people have died due to greed from the OPEC countries and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
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mackbolan
Libertas inaestimabilis res est
05:43 AM on 03/03/2012
so you want a federal law that prevents gun trafficking...how many used guns would i have to sell before i cross the line into trafficking....let me guess...more than one in a year and i am trafficking...roflmao...
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07:13 PM on 02/28/2012
"Other commonly cited shortcomings that ease the path for arms traffickers include the ability to purchase firearms at gun shows with no background check or identification"

This statement is absolute fallacy. In no state, at any gun show, can this occur. You must pass a background check, submit ID, proof of residency etc...and wait the usual waiting period.

Such hogwash the propaganda that is spread in this nation.
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mackbolan
Libertas inaestimabilis res est
05:39 AM on 03/03/2012
only for new guns....i can by a used gun in my state or one that is brand new but owned by a private citizen with a handful of cash and nothing else....its called private property for a reason...
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04:36 PM on 03/03/2012
Absolutely false. I'm not sure what magical state you live in, but ALL firearm transactions MUST go through a licensed FFL dealer, including private transactions. The only time a firearm transfer or sale does not have to go through the proper channels and background checks, is if a Father or Grandfather passes down a long rifle to his son/grandson, handguns in this case are still recquired to be re-registered under the new owners name. At NO TIME in this country, can i fire arm be sold or traded, without going through an FFL dealer, waiting the wait period, and passing a back ground check. If you "bought a used gun" in the fashion you stated above, it was an absolutely illegal transaction.
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07:04 PM on 02/28/2012
"Other commonly cited shortcomings that ease the path for arms traffickers include the ability to purchase firearms at gun shows with no background check or identification"

The gun showmyth is ABSURD. THe above statement is absolutely FALSE. ID is required, as well as all the normal background checks and waiting periods. You cant simply walkinto a gun show buy a gun and walkout. Hogwash
03:31 PM on 04/21/2012
Yes you can if you buy it from a private party. no FFl or reregistereing required. Look it up. Hint: Arizona
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04:53 PM on 04/21/2012
In arizona ist may be true. but it varies state to state. where i live it isnt.

I want to sell a gun to another person, i.e., a private party transfer. Am I required to conduct the transaction through a licensed California firearms dealer?
Yes. Firearm sales must be conducted through a fully licensed California firearms dealer. Failure to do so is a violation of California law. The buyer (and seller, in the event that the; buyer is denied), must meet the normal firearm purchase and delivery requirements. "Antique firearms," as defined in Section 921(a)(16) of Title 18 of the United States Code, and curio or relic rifles/shotguns, defined in Section 178.11 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that are over 50 years old, are exempt from this requirement.
06:31 PM on 02/28/2012
So again why isn't Obama been impeached and Eric Holder behind bars right now? People wake up Fast Furious was an operation used by these criminals within our own government to go after our 2nd Amendment. It has completely backfired and they're running scared right now.
03:34 PM on 02/27/2012
Between 2008 and 2009, the number of guns sent directly to Mexico's gov't from the USA under State Dept approval increased 10 fold. Inexplicably, the State Dept will no longer release how many guns ship to Mexico's gov't. The last available data (2009) : 20,000 guns/year.

Data further shows that approximately 30% are "diverted" to the criminal element. If the trend of increase did not continue (unlikely) and the number of guns the State Dept sanction to Mexico remained constant at 20,000, that would account for approximately 18,000 US-sourced guns diverted into cartel hands via corruption, graft, or theft since 2010.

Those 18,000 guns (plus the ones deserting soldiers kept) did not come from US sporting goods stores. No gun control efforts to restrict law-abiding US civilians from owning sporting arms will international criminal syndicates operating in Mexico from getting guns. The problem is not US gun laws, lawful US gun owners, or FFLs selling civilian arms to lawful purchasers at sporting good stores. The problem is the criminal black market that thrives in Mexico, the corruption that permeates all levels of society, and Mexico's harsh gun laws that disarm honest Mexican citizens - defenseless in a virtual war zone.

Further, the RPGs, full-auto AK's, hand grenades, 50 cal machine guns, etc, favored by the cartels are purchased from the international black market - NOT BassProShop/Cabelas/GanderMtn or Mom-n-Pop gun shops in the US.
12:19 PM on 02/27/2012
The 70-90% of recovered weapons coming from America has been disproven. It is less than 20%. Masked 'Federale's and Army strike teams stand behind caches of automatic weapons, grenades and rocket launchers that come from 'Gun Shows' here in the United States. Haugaard either hasn't done ANY research on the topic or she's deliberately lying to her readers.
Why would the Cartels pay full retail price for civilian arms(+ smuggling fees to their straw buyers) when they can steal, from a thoroughly corrupt military and Law Enforcement, military grade weapons? The Cartels rely on, overpaying for, Civilian weapons to combat Mexican Army and Federal Police? Why do you think this adds up? It doesn't.
08:18 AM on 02/26/2012
The border is MORE secure now? Then how are all those weapons getting across? Mexico should be welcoming the construction of the border fence instead of saying it is against it. If we secure the border, there will be no more illegals coming across, and no more arms and cash going south. Simple. A fence works both ways folks.
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Jerry Bourbon
12:05 PM on 02/27/2012
They AREN'T. 85% of weapons recovered in Mexico are NOT traced to the United States. Of the 15% that ARE, no one will say how many were purchased in gun stores or shows, and how many are direct commercial sales to the Mexican military or ATF trafficked Fast and Furious weapons.
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Rob Paterson1
11:15 PM on 02/25/2012
Thank You Lissa Haugaard.
08:36 PM on 02/25/2012
U.S. sends message to the president of Mexico: No more illegal drugs and no more illegal Mexicans across our border. In return, we’ll tell Eric Holder to stop sending guns to drug cartels across your border.
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schotts
Strength and Honor
02:41 PM on 02/25/2012
I am looking for a pocket pistol because I at times feel my XD .40 sub compact is too heavy. I was out looking this morning for options and visited two gun stores (South Denver).

Both had little inventory and both said they are experiencing another run on guns and pointed to apolalypse theory and the elections in November as causing demand.

While everything is selling, of course the most popular are almost any handgun (but concealed carry models mostly) and AR style platforms.

Is anyone else seeing this run?

So why am I mentioning this? Because AR's are STILL selling as fast as they can make them and it is law abiding gun owners buying most of them, not straw purchasers on the border.

In any event, AR style sporting rifles are all the rage. Good luck ever getting another "assualt weapons" ban now. I still blame the original AWB for drawing so much attention to these fine firearms that has led to their popularity.
12:11 AM on 02/26/2012
For a good pocket pistol, check out Kahr arms or a Ruger LCP.
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wolflover3825
Hungry Like the Wolf.
09:44 AM on 02/27/2012
Smith and Weson Bodyguard 380 is a good choice also. Has a built in laser sight for about $50 more than the Ruger LCP. ANother good pocket pistol is the Taurus TCP, basically the same as the Ruger LCP.

Mine is the S&W Bodyguard 380.
11:09 AM on 02/25/2012
The steps to end gun violence are clear. Mexico should implement these policy choices for safe streets.

The First step is to take advantage of high profile incidents.
The Second step is to marginalize legal gun use and historic precedent.
The Third step is to make some guns seem more dangerous than others, even if they are not.
The Fourth step is to register every sale.
The Fifth step is a robust “Shall Issue” permitting process.
The Final step is to encourage and incentivize the forfeiture of arms.

When Mexico’s citizens are no longer allowed to own arms then the violence will stop.
10:53 PM on 02/26/2012
OMG. You are a genius!
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Jerry Bourbon
01:10 AM on 02/25/2012
Mexico WISHES it could have El Paso's murder rate...
09:59 PM on 02/24/2012
Calderon needs to stop whining to the world like a spoiled little girl, and just pick up the phone and call his ambassador, because it's Obama's Justice Department ("Fast & Furious") that is flooding his country with guns, not US gun stores. Or maybe, like my sainted mama says, he broke his dialing finger?
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Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
04:36 AM on 02/25/2012
How about if Mexico stops sending us illegal immigrants and illegal drugs first. Then we can talk.
09:09 PM on 02/24/2012
The WASR-10 AK-47 is a post-ban version of the AKM rifle in 7.62x39mm caliber that was avalible during the assault weapon Ban

. Factory-original rifles only support single-stack, low-capacity magazines (ten rounds), but are frequently modified by Century Arms to accept double-stack, regular-capacity magazines (thirty rounds or more). Pistol grip and thumbhole stocks are both commonly found.

This is the same rifle the ATF sold the drug cartels to murder one US Border agent and over 200 mexicans